Unit 1 What do you do with money重要语法（知识清单）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版六年级上册Unit 1的核心知识体系。从How much询问价格的单复数句型入手，延伸到一般现在时中频率副词的使用及动词第三人称单数变化规则，结合物主代词、指示代词等语法点，构建从基础句型到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“核心句型-语法规则-词汇短语”逻辑清晰呈现，每个语法点配示例解析和分层练习题，通过表格对比动词三单变化规则，帮助学生建立完整知识框架。练习题聚焦语言应用，强化语言能力，同时培养分析问题的思维品质，助力高效学习。

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 What do you do with money? 重要语法知识点清单 （语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子） 一、核心句型 1. How much is + 单数名词?（……多少钱？） 【答句：It's + 数字 + yuan.（它……元。）】 例句：—How much is the robot? —It's 35 yuan. 2. How much are + 复数名词?（……多少钱？） 【答句：They're + 数字 + yuan.（它们……元。）】 例句：—How much are they? —They're eight yuan. 3. 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词 + 其他.（描述日常习惯） 频率副词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, sometimes（有时）, never（从不） 例句：Amy always saves her money. 艾米总是存她的钱。 Sam always spends his. 萨姆总是把他的钱花掉。 ★补充知识点： • 频率副词在句中的位置：be动词之后，实义动词之前。 例句：He is always happy. / Amy always saves money. • 第三人称单数主语（he / she / it / 单数人名）后，动词要变成第三人称单数形式。 例句：She saves her money. He spends his money. 4. 主语 + want(s) + to + 动词原形 + 其他.（某人想要做某事） 例句：I want to buy a robot. 我想买一个机器人。 He wants to turn everything to gold. 他想把所有东西都变成金子。 练一练： 按要求完成句子 1. The robot is 35 yuan.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is the robot? 2. The ice creams are eight yuan.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ are the ice creams? 3. Amy always saves her money.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Amy always _______ her money? 4. Sam spends his pocket money every week.（改为否定句） Sam _______ _______ his pocket money every week. 5. I want to buy a book.（对划线部分提问） _______ do you want to _______? 二、How much 句型与价格询问（本单元核心语法） 本单元核心语法为用How much询问价格，结构如下： 1. 询问单数物品价格 How much is + 单数名词/代词? 答句：It's + 价格. 例句：—How much is the ice cream? —It's 10 yuan. 2. 询问复数物品价格 How much are + 复数名词/代词? 答句：They're + 价格. 例句：—How much are the socks? —They're 20 yuan. 3. 注意事项 • yuan（元）单复数同形，后面不加-s。 例句：It's 35 yuan. They're 100 yuan.（不说100 yuans） • 购物常用语：I'll take it.（我买了。） 练一练： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —How much _______ (be) the book? —It _______ (be) 40 yuan. 2. —How much _______ (be) the socks? —They _______ (be) 30 yuan. 3. I'll _______ (take) the robot. It's very cool. 4. —How much is this T-shirt? —_______ 90 yuan. (It / They're) 5. —How much are these crayons? —_______ 50 yuan. (It / They're) 三、一般现在时与动词第三人称单数 本单元重点学习一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或习惯，常与频率副词连用。 1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则 说明 示例 一般情况 直接在词尾加 -s save→saves, spend→spends, buy→buys, sell→sells 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾 加 -es go→goes, do→does, watch→watches 以"辅音字母+y"结尾 变y为i，加 -es study→studies, try→tries 特殊变化 不规则 have→has 2. 一般现在时句型结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词三单 + 其他. He always saves his money. 否定句 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他. She doesn't spend much money. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Does Sam always save his money? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 练一练： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Amy always _______ (save) her money in the box. 2. Sam _______ (spend) his pocket money every week. 3. My sister usually _______ (share) her books with me. 4. The shopkeeper _______ (sell) many things in the shop. 5. She never _______ (watch) TV on school nights. 6. He _______ (not have) much money. He only has two coins. 7. My brother wants _______ (buy) a new robot. 8. —Does your father save money? —Yes, he _______. 四、其它语法小知识点 1. 物主代词 物主代词 含义 例句 my 我的 This is my saving box. your 你的/你们的 How do you use your money? his 他的 Sam always spends his (money). her 她的 Amy always saves her (money). 2. 指示代词 单数 复数 含义 this（这个） these（这些） 近指 that（那个） those（那些） 远指 例句：This is my pocket money. These are my books. 3. 重要缩写说明 It's = It is They're = They are I'll = I will don't = do not doesn't = does not isn't = is not 练一练： 1. Sam always spends _______ (he) pocket money. 2. Amy saves _______ (she) money every week. 3. —What is this? —It's _______ (I) saving box. 4. _______ (This / These) are my crayons. 5. I'll = _______ 6. doesn't = _______ 五、重点词汇 A. 核心词汇 1. save 储蓄，存(钱) 2. spend 用(钱)，花费 3. buy 买 4. sell 卖 5. share 分享 6. pocket money 零花钱 7. shopkeeper 店主 8. golden touch 点石成金 9. gold 黄金；黄金制品 10. everything 每件事物；所有事物 11. smile 微笑 12. coin 硬币 13. robot 机器人 14. ice cream 冰淇淋 B. 其它词汇 1. *crayon 彩色蜡笔 2. *surprised 吃惊的 3. *saving 存钱 4. *clang 叮当声 5. *wish 愿望 6. *turn 使变成 六、重点短语 1. pocket money 零花钱 2. saving box 储蓄盒 3. ice cream 冰淇淋 4. golden touch 点石成金 5. come true 实现 6. from now on 从现在开始 7. make a plan 制定计划 8. spend money on... 把钱花在……上 9. save money for... 为……存钱 10. share...with... 与……分享…… 11. how much 多少钱 12. every week 每周 13. lots of 许多 14. turn...to... 把……变成…… 15. get...back 把……取回来 七、重点句型 1. How much is the robot? 这个机器人多少钱？ 2. It's 35 yuan. 它35元。 3. How much are they? 它们多少钱？ 4. They're eight yuan. 它们8元。 5. Sam and Amy get pocket money every week. 萨姆和艾米每周得到零花钱。 6. Amy always saves her money. 艾米总是把她的钱存起来。 7. Sam always spends his. 萨姆总是把他的钱花掉。 8. I'll take it. 我买了。 9. I want two ice creams. 我想要两个冰淇淋。 10. I wish for a golden touch. 我希望拥有点石成金的能力。 11. I want to turn everything to gold! 我想把所有东西都变成金子！ 12. Gold isn't everything. 金子不是一切。 答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、核心句型练一练 1. How much 2. How much 3. Does; save 4. doesn't spend 5. What; buy 二、How much 句型练一练 1. is; is 2. are; are 3. take 4. It's 5. They're 三、一般现在时与动词第三人称单数练一练 1. saves 2. spends 3. shares 4. sells 5. watches 6. doesn't have 7. to buy 8. does 四、其它语法小知识点练一练 1. his 2. her 3. my 4. These 5. I will 6. does not $