Unit 7 A Good Read 基础知识强化练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“语法-阅读-写作”三维进阶为核心，通过情境化分层设计，实现从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的梯度培养，适配初中英语新授课知识巩固需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|现在完成时时间状语（already/yet等）|情境导入（小明阅读挑战）+ 语法探究表梳理规律，A层选词填空聚焦单一考点| |能力提升|词汇应用、语法转换、阅读策略|B层句型转换（现在完成时改写）、C层语篇填空（时态辨析），创新阅读补全《秘密花园》笔记| |综合应用|语篇写作、主题整合|创新写作提供读书报告模板（引言-主体-结论），主题结构图整合单元小说类型与表达，提升综合语用能力|

Unit 7 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 情境导入：小明的“阅读挑战”。 小明今年立了一个目标-要在一年内读完20本书。我们来看看他的阅读季度汇报，注意加粗的时间状语哦！ 今年我已经读了10本书。我刚刚读完《小王子》，但我还没写读后感。我借了一本《水浒传》。你曾听说过这本书吗？我从未读过这么厚的书，有点紧张呢！ 请对照小明季度汇报的英文版，整理出加粗的时间状语对应的英文表达吧！ I have already read 10 books this year. I just finished reading The Little Prince, but I haven't written my reading notes yet. I have borrowed the next book Outlaws of the Marsh. Have you ever heard of this book? I've never read such a thick book, so I'm a little nervous! 已经： 刚刚： 还没： 曾： 从未： 语法探究：规律梳理。 时间状语 含义 例句 already 已经（肯定句） I have already finished my homework. yet 还（未）（疑问／否定句） Have you done it yet? No, not yet. just 刚刚 She has just left. ever 曾经（疑问句） Have you ever been to Beijing? never 从未（否定句） I have never seen a panda. 闯关练习。 （A）选词填空：请用ever,never,just,already,yet填空。 1.-Have you been to Shanghai?-No,I've been there. 2.I've finished my lunch. I'm full. 3. She hasn't done her homework 4.He has seen this movie three times. 5. They have arrived. Let's start! （B）句型转换：请将下列句子改为现在完成时，并添加合适的时间状语。 ［例］I do my homework. →I have already done my homework. 1. She buys a new book. →She 2. They visit the museum. → Have they ? 3. He doesn't eat breakfast.→He （C）语篇填空：请用括号中动词的现在完成时或一般过去时完成短文。 My friend Tom loves reading. He 1 (start) a reading project last year. So far,he 2 (read) over 30 books. He has just 3 (finish) Harry Potter. He has never 4 (visit) the UK, but he feels like he knows it well because of the books. He has already 5 (decide) to read more British novels. 6 you ever 7 (try) reading books from other countries? Section B (1a-1e) 创新阅读 阅读教材Section B,1b的文本，补全下面的阅读笔记，有的空不止一词。 Main characters Mary spoiled and 1,2and 3→happy (has friends) Colin 4 and 5 (lived alone, hasn't6 for year) →7 (is not ill; can walk and run) Dickon kind (work together to make the garden beautiful) Mary lives with her uncle after 8 She feels bored and often 9 Mary hears about 10 which is locked. She 11 and unlocks the door. Plots She finds Colin, her cousin, in the house.She meets Dickon.They 12 to make the garden beautiful again. Mary and Dickon 13 and take him to the garden. The 14 make Colin stronger. Colin stands up and walks! Mr Craven comes back and sees 15 and 16 自主提升 根据首字母、汉语或括号内所给单词提示，写出正确的词（组）。 1. He was so w that he could hardly stand up. 2. She entered the stadium (secret) and took a seat. 3. I wonder how the little boy opened the (lock) box by himself. 4. The building is in a bad s of repair（修缮）． 5. The following is a （总结）of our conclusions. 6. Ne Zha 2 (prove) that Chinese films play an important role in widely spreading Chinese culture. 7. This experience also taught me that love between family members is (hide)in every ordinary（平凡的）moment. 8. （没有人）knows how long the old couple have been married, but they always seem to love each other very much. 9. Because of my mum's love, I was able to grow up healthily and happily. T ,1will look after her well in the future. 根据语境提示，填入合适的虚词，每空一词。 1. Mary's parents passed ,so Mary goes to live her uncle. 2. Colin has lived alone his mother's death, so Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. 3. The garden reminds Mary's uncle his dead wife, so Mary's uncle locked the garden. 4. No one takes care the garden, so the garden is a bad state. 5. Colin spends time the garden, so Colin grows stronger and happier. 补全对话。 Li Ming:Hi, Wang Lin! Have you finished reading The Secret Garden? Wang Lin:1 !I really enjoyed it. Li Ming:Me too.So,2 ? Wang Lin: My favourite character is Dickon. He is very kind and friendly to animals. What about you? Li Ming: I like Mary the most. Wang Lin: That's true. 3 is named The Secret Garden? Li Ming: I think it's because the garden is a very important place in the story. It's a secret that only Mary, Dickon and Colin know about. The garden helps them become healthy and happy. Wang Lin: Yes,I agree. So,4 ? Li Ming: I've learned that friendship and nature can help people change. Wang Lin:I think so, too. Also, we should be kind to others. Finally, 5 among many people? Li Ming: I think it's because the story is full of hope and magic. It shows how children can grow and change in a beautiful way. Many people like this kind of story. Wang Lin: You're right. It's a wonderful book for everyone. 短文填空，每空不超过2词。The Secret Garden is a long novel. It is written 1 an American writer, Burnett.This novel came out in 1911. And then it 2 (be) popular for more than 100 years. Mary,the main character, is bad-tempered so that few children want to make friends with her. When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 3 (move) to England and lives with her uncle. In the big and dark house, she always feels 4 (lone) and sad. One day,Mary finds a key 5 a closed garden by accident. And her life changes a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends and finally the friendship heals（治愈）6 (someone) in the house. I 7. (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my 8 (favourite)on my bookshelf.9 I have read it many times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings every time I take it up. I believe everyone 10 (have) a secret garden in his heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad. Vocabulary in Use (2a-2c) 自主提升 根据首字母、汉语或括号内所给单词提示，写出正确的词（组）。 1. He is so n that he always gets his parents into trouble. 2. Women play a more and more important role in （社会）． 3. Soldiers fought against their （敌人） in the World War I． 4. They swam so fast to d other competitors. I was so proud of them. 5. Emma prefers Chinese to maths because she likes reading l classics. 6. Her books have a lasting value that continues to inspire (reader) today. 7. Jack asked the (library) where he could read some magazines on sports. 8. You should c other people before you act. 9. She sat there in silence,enjoying the warm sunshine and g breeze（微风）. 请从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，使句子完整、通顺，必要时变化形式。 base on, lock up, get to one's feet, day by day, in time 1. Colin proves that he's not ill when he for the first time in years. 2. Thanks to Mr Wang, the doctor saved the old man 3. The teachers are proud of us because we all make great progress . 4. He forgot to the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape（逃跑）． 5. Sora, invented by Open AI company, is a model that can create videos texts. 可看图写话。 1.have,twice 2. favourite, character 3.read,yet 4.already Section B (3a-3c) 创新写作 任务呈现。 假设你是李华，你们班即将举行读书分享会活动。请你根据老师发布的提示和要求，选择一本你最近阅读的图书写一篇英文的读书报告。 要求：(1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2）词数不少于80。 审题思路。 根据任务要求，让我们先明确一篇读书报告需要包含哪些核心部分。根据教材中的范例，我们可以将其分解为三个主要部分： ①引言（Introduction)：介绍书籍的基本信息。 核心问题：这本书叫什么？作者是谁？它受欢迎吗？ 对应教材Section B,3a部分：A 和D 。 ②主体（Body)：讲述书的主要内容。 核心问题：故事的主角是谁？主要情节是什么？ 对应教材Section B,3a部分：E 。 ③结论（Conclusion)：表达你的个人观点与推荐。 核心问题：你从故事中学到了什么？你认为这本书怎么样？你愿意推荐它吗？ 对应教材Section B,3a部分：B 和C 。 加写作模板。Many people love this book. Introduction（简介书本） ［书名］My favourite book is... ［作者］It was written by... ［流行程度］It is a very popular book. My Book Report It won... Story（概述故事） ［主角］The main character is... ［故事梗概］The story is about... It tells the story of ... ［关键事件］One day,...happens. Opinion（表达观点与推荐） ［学到的道理］This book has taught me... ［让你感动／激励你的人或事］I am inspired by... ［推荐语1]I think it is a wonderful / (...) book． ［推荐语2]I highly recommend this book to everyone．If you like..., you willenjoy it. 句型巩固。 （A）看图写话：Ernest Hemingway, write （B）连词成句：the,main,is,a,fisherman, character(.） （C）佳句仿写。 1. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 这本书由英国作家J.K.罗琳创作。 → 2. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 这本书教会了我友谊的重要性。 → （D）汉译英。 1．我被他永不放弃的精神所激励。 2．如果你还没读过这本书，我强烈推荐它。 . 完成写作。 Unit 7 主题结构图 结合本单元学习的内容完成下面的主题结构图，有的空不止一词。 Good books to read *Have you ever heard of the book...? / Have you ever read...? The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem are 1 novels. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a(n) 2 novel. Around the World in Eighty Days is a(n)3 novel. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a(n)4 fiction novel. Oliver Twist is classic 5 novel. Outlaws of the Marsh is a(n) 6 novel. *What do you know about the book?The Final Problem is a 7 with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its 8 →The Three-Body Problem is about aliens planning to 9. →Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a fantasy classic about a girl who 10 →The Adventures of Tom Sawyer taught me a lot about other 11 →Many people consider Journey to the West to be 12 Chinese classic novels of all. Read good books * Have you chosen a book for your book report? A For my book report, I've 1 (choose)... / Have you ever 2 (hear) of ...? I love...It 3 (describe) a time long ago when ... / It 4 (talk)about... There 5 about ... different characters. My favourite character is ... The book is full of great stories, and it helped me understand ... / The book 6 (teach) me to ... / I have never > 7. (realize)... *What have you read recently? / What's your favourite book? My favourite book is... It was 8 (write)in...by...→The book 9 (become) very popular very quickly. →The main character is ... →I'm 10 (inspire) by... →Even though I have 11 read the book three times, I'm not tired of it 12 .If you've 13 read..., I recommend this book. [yet,never, already 选填］ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 7 主题阅读 完形填空。 A little tiger named Nina lived in the forest. One day, as she was playing with her friend,a bird named Mica, she ran too far and got lost. Mica was 1 and searched everywhere for Nina. She asked some monkeys and rabbits for help. At the same time, Nina was running around, trying to find 2 way home. Nina kept running for long. She felt tired and entered a dark cave to rest. Then she heard something 3 and ran away full of fear. Nina ran and ran until she 4 a big tree trunk（树干）.Here,she lay down to rest and 5 returning home the next day. "Don't be afraid, little tiger. You'll find your way home." 6 ,a voice came from the branches（树枝）. Nina looked up and said, “Thanks, but, but... who are you?” “I'm an old bird and I know 7 in this forest." "Really? Will you help me find my friend? She's just like you.” “OK. Let's wait until morning. Now you need some rest.” The next morning, the bird woke Nina up and said, “I have information for you. Your friend is looking for you with other animals. They're worried 8 you. I'll bring them here.” “Thank you!” said Nina excitedly. Later, Nina met Mica and other animals. And the old bird 9 them to Nina's home. Since then, Nina has been helping others 10 she will never forget how her friends looked for her unceasingly（不停地）and how the old bird helped her. 1. A. glad B.bored C.nervous 2.A.her B.his C.their 3. A.boring B. important C. unusual 4. A.shot B.missed C.saw 5. A. avoided B.considered C. suggested 6. A.Suddenly B.Honestly C.Actually 7. A. everything B.anything C.nothing 8.A.at B.for C.about 9.A.led B. mailed C.invited 10. A. when B.because C.if 阅读理解。 (A) ① “This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.” ②He could not see the fish's jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell. The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused（长茧的）parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm.③ “I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me," he thought. “Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...” ④But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly.and the water was quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water. ⑤“You'd better be brave, old man," he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.” ⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright. ⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities（可能性）.Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn't kind to him. ⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and strong. ⑨“You are such a treasure," he said in a low voice. "God, please help me.” -Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. According to Paragraph 2, which word best describes the old man? A. Experienced. B. Interesting. C.Lonely. D.Kind. 2. Where does this text best fit in the story mountain? A. Background. B. Rising Action. C. Climax. D. Falling Action. 3. Match the characters with their symbolic （象征的）meanings. a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea ①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④Friendship A.a-①;b-②;c-③;d-④ B. C.a-①;b-④;c-②;d-③ 4. What can you infer from the text? A. The sea is always kind to the fisherman. B. The boy is on the boat with the old man. C. The old man is going to catch some smaller fish. D. The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight. (B) (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—-fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “'Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated（犹豫）for a while,but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse's house and looked around. In the cupboard（橱柜）,there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food.The mice were terrified（恐慌的）and ran to the mouse hole. Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food-cheeses,fruits, meat... The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted,“Stop! If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave.“I'd rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. -Adapted from Aesop's Fables 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 2. What can be put in “”? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap（捕鼠器）. C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 3. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn't like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 4. What lesson can we learn from the story? A.We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It's better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (C) Wen Yanbo was a famous politician（政治家）during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very smart when he was young. 1 When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole. The child reached into the hole, trying to get the ball back. But the hole was too deep and her arm was too short to reach the ball. Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out. 2 He tried his best but failed. The children tried many different ways, but none of them worked. They looked at each other, not knowing what to do. 3 After thinking for a moment,he walked away.Soon, Wen Yanbo returned with a bucket（桶）of water. He poured the water into the tree hole. 4 When they came back，they poured all the water into the hole. Before long,the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated（漂浮）up to the top. 5 They all spoke highly of Wen Yanbo, but he just smiled and took his friends back to play their happy ball game. 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， A. However, the ball was round. B. The children were very glad to get the ball back. C. One day, Wen Yanbo played ball with his friends. D. He then asked his friends to bring more buckets of water. E. Wen Yanbo stood nearby and watched the tree hole quietly. 短文填空，每空一词。 Have you ever dreamed of an adventure? Do you want to find a new world and make new friends? Well, follow Alice in Wonderland and you can find everything you expect 1 (easy). Alice in Wonderland is 2 s famous classic. It was written by the British writer Charles Dodgson in 1865. Alice, the main character, is a clever little girl. A talking White Rabbit guides her to a rabbit hole,3 (mark) the start of her journey. 4 she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing. At first,Alice feels 5 (lone) in this strange world. But soon, she meets a lot of interesting things. One of the 6 (funny) parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo （火烈鸟）as a bat to play croquet（槌球）.Alice has to try hard because the flamingo keeps 7 (move) its neck! Every part of her adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures, Alice wakes up and 8 (realize) that it is all a dream! But what a wonderful dream it is! This book has been popular 9 over 100 years because it takes readers to a world where anything can happen. It has been made into 10 (cartoon) and movies, so people all over the world can enjoy it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $