黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

何r 2024一2025学年度下学期八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区战内作答，超出答题区城书写的答策无效； 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听选答案。【共15小题，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 )1.A.He should lie down and rest.. B.He should drink some honey water. C.He should get enough sleep. )2.A.In a city bank. B.In an old people's home. C.In a library. ()3.A.She must clean her room. B.She must go for a camping trip. C.She must clean the playground. ()4.A.He will talk to his parents. B.He will write letters to his parents. C.He will sing for his parents. ()5.A.She was playing the piano. B.She was sweeping the floor. C.She was singing a song. )6.A.She was helping in the kitchen. B.She was making a call. C.She was walking her dog. ()7.A.His father's radio. B.His father's flashlight. C:His mother's flashlight. ()8.A.A dancing show. B.A TV play. C.A sports show. )9.A.He has to do the dishes B.He has to do his homework. C.He has to take out the rubbish. ()10.A.He has a fever. B.He has a bad cold. C.He has a toothache. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材 科的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.Which floor can I go if I want to buy some things? A.The Ist floor. B.The 2nd floor. C.The 3rd floor. )12.When does the bus arrive at the shopping center? A.At about 3 o'clock.B.At about 4 o'clock. C.At about 5 o'clock. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.Where is Tina now? A.She is in the town library.B.She is in the supermarket.C.She is in the classroom. ()14.How often does Tina go to the town library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. ()15.What books does Tina like reading? A.Music books. B.Art books. C.English books. 二、听填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。】 16.Tom's job was 17.When Tom got to the door one day, ran fast to him. 18.Because Tom was afraid of the dog,he threw the letter 19.The dog picked the letter with 20.Then the dog carried the letter into 第二部分（笔试共90分） 三、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ()21.Books can us to the ocean of knowledge.So we should read as many books as possible. A.force B.lead C.allow ()22.The piano is so big that we don't have enough room for it.Let's put it the wall together. A.through B.against C.across )23.To keep our safety in school,we are taught that once the smoke alarm should calm down and leave the building in order. A.puts off B.cuts off C.goes off )24.The goverment hns made lots of efforis to improve the living of villagers in the countryside. A.results B.conditions C.opinions )25.When you feel tired,you can go out to_ the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine to relax yourself. A.take in B.take down C.take out ()26.-I don't know how to improve my spoken English. -Why not asking your English teacher for some advice? A.stop B.regard C.consider )27.-Making phone calls when driving isn't a matter of traffic rules.It is a matter of life safety. -You're right.Safety comes first. A.mainly B.simply C.clearly )28.all the subjects,I like chemistry best. Because I can find something interesting while doing research. A.From B.Between C.Among )29.-Why is Miss Zhang your favorite teacher? -Because she makes possible for us to leam English in an interesting way. A.that B.it C.this )30.-When did you borrow the dictionary? -I the dictionary in my bag since last week. A.have borrowed B.kept C.have kept 四、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test.She 31 the paper and asked her students to tum the page and begin.To everyone's 32,there were no questions,just a black dot()in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone's 33 and said,"I want you to write what you see there.”The confused(迷惑的)students got started on the_34_task.At the end of the class,the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them.35 of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read,the classroom was quiet.The teacher began to explain,"I am not going to give you 36 according to this.I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone wrote about the black dot.The 37 happens in our lives.We have a piece of white paper.to enjoy,38 we always write about the dark dots.Our life is a gift 39 of love and care.We always have reasons to 40- friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.We should leam to find the good in everything." 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.A.put up B.handed in C.handed out )32.A.surprise B.happiness C.joy ( )33.A.page B.face C.lesl ( )34.A.easy B.uusual C.boring ( )35.A.None B.Some C.All )36.A.thanks B.help C.grades ( )37.A.same B.difTerent C.good ( )38.A.if B.but C.for )39.A.filled B.full C.with )40.A.hope B.talk C.thank 五、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) How to read the medicine label(标签) Name Phone number address of the of the drugstore Local drugstore drugstore(药店) 123 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN USA11111(800)555-5555 The date people made Doctor's DR C.BROWN DATE0623/25 the medicine name Help with common cold,headache,fever and cough JANE SMITH 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN USA 11111 Don't use the Who bought USE BEFORE 06/23/27 medicine after the medicine this date. ATake it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. Warnings AEat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won't be upset. AMay make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines. adults and children 12 2 tablets(药片)every4to6 hours; years old and over not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; Directions- children 6 years old to under 12 years old not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under ask the doctor 6 years old 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )41.Who bought the medicine? A.Mr.Brown. B.Jane Smith. C.Jane Smith's child. )42.You can take the medicine when you__ A.have a cold B.have a stomachache C.have a slecping problem ()43.What should you do before taking the medicine according to the text? A.Drink much water.B.Eat some food.C.Have a good rest. ()44.How many tablets should she take at least a day if Jane is 12 years old? A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve. )45.The box above is most probably about A.where to buy the medicine B.a letter to the doctor C.how to take the medicine (B) You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday.But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need?Kyle Breeden,a 12-year-old boy from Maryland,the USA,has done that ever since he was6 years old.On November 19th every year,Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate()to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys.Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project.And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was 5,he asked his parents how he could help others.Kyle's parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots.From then on,he has looked forward to his birthday,but only to get toys.Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis,who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration,said he never saw someone give so much at such a young age.He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others.He also hopes to inspire()other kids to do so. "Many people around my age don't have toys to play with.I want to do something,"Kyle said. "Even the smallest toy can make a kid's day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)】 )46.Kyle's birthday was on November 19th. )47.Kyle's parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was 12 years old. )48.Kyle plans to buy some books to donate to Toys for Tots. ()49.John Minadakis spoke highly of Kyle for his kind action. ()50.The story tells us that a young boy's kind action can really help others. (C) If you are hungry,drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However, thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company,you can eat the paper that you drawon! Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murnkami work for the printing company.Not long after the two had the company,they took part in a projeet.They were asked to find a problem thatpeople with and then tr可to solve(解决)i. Hoda and Murakami searched the Interet for ideas.One complaint caught their eyes."We're dtoeat anything during class,"woe on den."Whenever Iget hungry,mytmh big noise! To help people with the same problem.Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads( )and pens.They used paper made from polato slarch ()oil and water.The pen's ink rom water and something we could e. The young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.To their surpnse,many people Soon,the company sarted selling these notepads and pens.Within three weeks,more were sold.Hundreds of cusomer are probablyalready eating their note! 鞭馨短文内容选择最佳答案。 )51.Hoda and Murakami work for a printing company in A.China B.Japan C.America )52.The new product can help people who are A.thirsty B.hungry C.full )53.The underlined word "complaint"in the passage means A.a title of a book B.a saying that shows not being satisfied C.an interesting present )54.Which of the following is in the right order? Dsearched the Interet for ideas 2joined the company 3made a special set of notepads took part in a project Sposted a video on the Internet A.③②①④⑤ B.⑤②①③④ C.②④①③⑤ ()55.What may happen when the new product is widely used? A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class. B.Cooks may lose their work. C.The drawing things are not bad to eat. (D) I you plan to go camping,make sure you have pued the correct（正确的)things..56._ You'd better have a good and strong tent.Besides, ourcampsite（营地)a few hours before night flk Then you will have enough time to put up your 显 You also need to have a comfortable bed. 5.If sleeping on the ground is not your style, ring a small bed. 58. If you don't lake some clean water,you may have to drink dirty water outdoors.So you'd better take some bottled water. Do not forget to bring a power bank with you.Your mobile phone can help you a lot when camping,such as taking photos,saving you in dangerous situations.59. Do not rsh out and buy expensive things for your first trip.60. Then,if you have a good time,you can start to gather your own set of camping things. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，选项中 有两项为多余选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A.You should take enough things for your first trip when you are alone. B.Take plenty of clean water. C.Try to borrow some things from your friends. D.A camp bag is easy to get online. E.Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry. F.Here's a list of them. G.So take a power bank to make sure your phone won't be out of power. 六、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分】 从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。】 A:Hi,Mike,what are you going to do this weekend? B:I'm going to see a movie.Can you give me some advice? A:Sure.61 B:I like comedies. A.Not yet. B.How long does it last? A:Have you ever secn the movie Ne Zha 2? C.What do you think of it? B:62 But I heard it is great. D.I plan to watch it this week. A:Oh,I saw it yesterday. E.I've seen it twice. B:63 F.How often do you see a movie? A:I think it is the best movie I have seen. G.What kind of movies do you like? B:64 A:It lasts for about two hours. B:Is the ticket expensive? A:No.It's only 25 yuan. B:That's great.65 Thank you! A:You're welcome. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) memories,others',lonely,himself,laughed,angrier "Twinkle,twinkle,little star,how I wonder what you are,"Jimmy was singing happily with his friends when I passed his room.I saw him laughing and telling many sweet 66 of his last vacation to his friends.However,this was all that I imagined ()It would never happen in real life.My 8-year-old brother Jimmy is an autistic (child.He docsn't know how to talk with others and can't even do many things by 67.It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class.These things make him feel 68.at school. To take better care of him,my mom gave up working.She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment ()However,it hasn't got better yet.My mom is always worried,but when she talks about Jimmy,she still smiles. As Jimmy's sister,I'm also worried about him.I heard that some students encouraged him to do terrible things and then laughed at him.The boys even stole 69 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Hearing about these things,I got even 70 than my mom,but she asked me not to.She says that Jimmy doesn't care about it at all.He is always smiling even though life is hard for him.I love him and I hope things will get better soon. (B) The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.Pudong new area and Shanghai Library built it.It is known as Read Joy Forest.The forest library is not far from Shanghai Library East.It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.They read and talk to each other in the forest library. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest."I love the fresh air and trees here,"said Wang Tong,a reader of the library."In this special library,people can enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure." (C) Do you know Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》)？It is one of the best novels of Lu Yao..u Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province.His family was very poor.He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school,he became an editor (of Yanhe Magazine.In 1982,Lu Yao published his first novel Life,and it was made into a film in 1984.Then Lu Yao became famous all over China.In 1991,Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World.It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize(茅盾文学奖)later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common Chinese people.It tells the stories of wo young men in the poor countryside,Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan.It describes the young men's hard work and the great changes in Chinese society at that time.Sadly,Lu Yao died in 1992.People in China will never forget the grent writer. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Lu Yao-One of the Greatest Chinese Writers When and where was he bom He was born in the 76 century in Shaanxi Province. The time he began writing novels He has written novels 77 he was in the college. His first novel Life Life was made into a 78 in 1984. His most famous work Ordinary It shows common people's lives in 79. It describes young men's hard work and Chinese society h World 80 greatly. 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个 为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 任务2：根据短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。 They read and talk to each other in the forest library. They read and talk to 71 72 in the forest library. 任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 73.What can readers do in the forest library? They can and read books there. 74.Where is the forest library? It is near 75.What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words,using "different"a “wonderful"? 任务4：根据短文(C)内容，完成表格，每空一词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One of my favorite things about playing music is recording it so that I can share it 81 others.Ive recorded 82(hundred)of songs over the years,both with my bandmates( and on my own.But one thing I've 83 (find)is that the recording never goes quite the ws you expect. Last week,I recorded five songs with my band Unit.We're kind of a weird(nois rock band.We_84_（go）into the studio(录音棚)without much of a plan..We decided w would just 85(set)up a few microphones,play our songs and see how things tured out. The recording was very DIY.We recorded everything in a single room.This means that ou microphones picked up all of the instruments(at once,86 the resulting sound was a bi messy(混乱的).We even had to use a coat rack(衣帽架)to hold our microphones..But_87 (actual),recording this way can be pretty fun.I've done many recordings before,but sometime it's fun to record in a more 88(usual)way. After we finished,we went home and listened to what we'd recorded.The songs sounded a lot 89 (good)than we expected!We still have some more work to do 90 we can release( )our songs.But I think people will enjoy how we recorded them. 81. 82. 83. 84. -85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 九、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李平。你的外国笔友David来信和你分享了他们学校参观科学博物馆的活动， 请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他你们学校将于本月末组织School Yard Sale活动，并在信中介 绍一下你想要售卖的物品、原因及感受，要点如下： 物品 旧的玩具和书籍 已拥有多年，不再需要： 原因 筹集钱，帮助有需要的人； 环保； e 感受 40 注意： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：spread love传递爱；friendly to the environment环保 Dear David, Yours, Li Ping