精品解析：贵州贵阳市普通中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级英语(参考样卷）

启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级 英语（参考样卷） 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，笔试部分考试时间为90分钟。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. One year later. C. Twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. It was a mess. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s famous. B. About 2,572 meters. C. It’s in Guizhou. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Sure, I will. C. No, I haven’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. A. Eggs. B. Peanuts. C. Seafood. 8. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. A. She failed a test. B. She hates drinking milk. C. She can’t focus on study. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a food bank. C. In a supermarket. 12. A. To grow some vegetables. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To run a fruit shop. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Stay ____13____ Tips Benefits Try ____14____ can cheer us up and bring warmth to others Listen to soft music can make us feel ____15____ and help us forget worries Do exercise can reduce the risk of depression ● running for ____16____ minutes ● walking for an hour 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. a C. so D. and E. to F. behind When returning from other countries, avoid bringing plant seeds. Never take photos near military (军事) areas. What’s ____17____ all these warnings? National security. Recently, ____18____ national security reading book for students came out. The book first introduces basic ideas about national security, ____19____ then uses real-life stories to teach students how to help protect the country’s safety. Many schools have also added national security education ____20____ everyday teaching. For example, in Hunan, students use the book together ____21____ their textbooks. Besides reading, they take part in discussions and role-plays to understand national security more deeply. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody is a 14-year-old boy from the US. Recently he got a big reward (奖励) because of his ____22____ act. One day, Cody was riding his bike. He found a lost wallet on the ground. There was $300 inside the wallet. A driver’s license (驾照) was also in it. Instead of ____23____ the money, Cody decided to find the owner. He looked for the owner online and successfully ____24____ the wallet. The owner was very thankful to the boy. Carrie, Cody’s mother, was very proud of him. She shared the story online. “I am ____25____ to share a heartwarming story about my son Cody. He did the right thing without being asked,” said Carrie. She also said Cody was saving money to buy a new e-bike. A man named John Smith read the story and was ____26____ by Cody’s honesty. He bought a new e-bike and gave it to Cody as a gift. Interestingly, John bought the bike from a store named “Integrity (正直) E-Bikes”. This name matched Cody’s good ____27____. His story shows that doing the right thing will make you get good things back. 22. A. confusing B. funny C. honest 23. A. donating B. keeping C. wasting 24. A. sold B. found C. returned 25. A. nervous B. excited C. surprised 26. A. moved B. shocked C. pushed 27. A. action B. habit C. grade 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a book about China. Let’s read its index (索引) and the excerpt (节选). Index (A–Z) The First Emperor Art, 21–23 Beijing, 91, 100 Chinese Calendar, 18 Dynasties (朝代) —Qin, 30–41 —Han, 42–50 —Tang, 63–80 —Song, 81–90 —Ming, 95–99 —Qing, 100–104 Emperors —First Emperor (Qin Shi Huang), 30 —Yongle Emperor, 96 Forbidden City, 97 Great Wall, 35, 47, 97 Inventions —papermaking, 47 —gunpowder, 67 —printing, 88 —compass, 89 Silk, 48, 68 Society —customs, 131–135 —education, 146–147 —traffic, 148–149 Tea, 57 Wars —wars inside the country, 167–169 —wars with other countries, 170–179 Qin Shi Huang united the country for the first time in 221BC. He built a strong central government and began connecting walls that later became the Great Wall. He also made the national currency (货币) and the writing system standardized, which made it much easier for people across China to communicate and do business. His tomb (墓) was discovered in 1974. -30- 28. Which page is about Chinese calendar? A. Page 18. B. Page 48. C. Page 80. 29. What information is mentioned on page 97? ① Ming Dynasty ② The Forbidden City ③ Wars ④ The Great Wall A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 30. Which statement about Qin Shi Huang is TRUE? A. His tomb was first found in 1947. B. He standardized the writing system. C. He united the whole country in 221. 31. In which bookcase can we find this book? A. B. C. B Imagine a robot running past you in a race and winning! On April 19, 2026, a humanoid (人形的) robot named Flash did just that. With a cool red body, Flash finished the 21-kilometer half-marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. However, one year ago, the winning robot finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. What a huge step! Flash was made by Honor, a Chinese smartphone company. The company’s robots took the top three places in the race. They ran all by themselves, using cameras and sensors (传感器) to “see” the road. Last year, the robot’s battery (电池) had to be changed five or six times during the race. Each change took three to four minutes. This year, it took only ten seconds! Special cooling systems also helped keep the motors from getting too hot. China’s robotics industry is growing fast. In 2025, Chinese companies sold more than 80% of all humanoid robots around the world. Beijing has set up robot training areas and data collection centers covering over 18,000 square meters in E-Town, Haidian and Shijingshan districts. These places collect useful data to help make robots even better. Who knows? Next time, a robot might break another record right in front of your eyes! 32. How long did the winning robot spend on the half-marathon in 2025? A. About 2 hours and 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes and 26 seconds. C. About 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Finishing the race. B. Changing the battery. C. Using cameras and sensors. 34. How does the writer show the development of China’s robotics industry? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More cities will set up new robot training areas. B. E-Town has collected enough data about robots. C. The writer feels hopeful about the robots’ future. 第二节 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____36____ Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____37____ The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there are unsafe things under the water, like holes or broken glass. ____38____ If you are told to leave your home, go right away. If floodwater starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. Get onto the roof and signal for help if necessary. Be careful with water and food after a flood. ____39____ It is dirty and can make you sick. Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food that may have come into contact with floodwater. Keep yourself warm after a flood. Try to stay indoors and wear warm clothes. If you use a generator (发电机) to make power or heat your home, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. ____40____ If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death. A. Never drink floodwater. B. Listen to what local officials say. C. The water may be deeper than it appears. D. Prepare enough raincoats before flood season comes. E. Here are some tips you should follow during and after a flood. F. This is because generators make a dangerous gas called CO. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (心肺复苏术), or CPR, saves lives, but not as many as it should. Why? Too few people know how to do it. When a person has a heart problem in public or at home, there is often no one to help. Every minute without CPR lowers the chance of survival. In fact, only about 1 in 10 cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) patients can survive. Cindy Huang, 49, is one of the lucky ones. She was running a 10-mile race in Washington, D.C. when she suddenly fell from a heart attack. The only reason she survived was that bystanders (旁观者) knew CPR and did it right away. It took them just eight minutes to bring her back. Three months later, she was fully recovered (康复). “I keep thinking how lucky I was,” she said. Alex, a college student, was one of those bystanders. He learned CPR in school. “I never thought I could save someone with the help of CPR I learned in class. But it really worked. This is the most unforgettable experience for me,” he said. “We know that bystander CPR can double or even triple someone’s chance of survival,” said Comilla Sasson, a doctor. “It is a hands-only skill. You don’t need to blow into the mouth. Just push hard and fast in the center of the chest, and call 911. Everyone can learn it in just a minute or two. CPR is not just for doctors. It really matters!” Everyone Should Be Trained to Give CPR The need for learning CPR It’s hard ____41____ when someone has a heart problem in public or at home. A CPR rescue story Cindy Huang fell from ____42____. Luckily, Alex with some bystanders saved her by ____43____. The ____44____ of performing CPR Push hard and fast with hands in the center of the chest. Why does Dr. Sasson say “CPR is not just for doctors”? ____________________________________45____________________________________ 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong. He ____46____ (care) a lot about others. With his help, people had enough food. But they still got sick ____47____ (easy). So, Shennong decided to find as many medicines as he could. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. It made him feel good. He knew it was a useful medicine. And he taught people how ____48____ (make) and drink it. From then on, people regarded him as the ____49____ (one) person who found tea. But Shennong didn’t stop. He kept ____50____ (taste) different herbs (药草) and wrote down his findings. Some herbs made him much ____51____ (strong). Others made him very sick. Unfortunately, one day he tasted a deadly herb. ____52____ (it) name was duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread through his body, and he died. Today, people still remember Shennong. They tell ____53____ (story) about his kindness and courage. And whenever they drink tea, they think of him. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 54. 育才中学将举办“用英语讲好中国故事——中国传统习俗宣传周”，“中式餐桌礼仪”板块由你负责，请撰写一篇英文Vlog脚本，简单介绍2~3条中式用餐礼仪（词数为30左右，已给出的开头与结尾不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Traditional Chinese Custom Week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow these table manners, you will have a great dining experience! Thanks for watching. 第二节 写作 55. 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary给你发了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回复（不少于70词）。 To lihua@student.com From mary@student.com Subject Hobby and Schoolwork Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Recently my weekends have been quite boring — I just stay at home and do nothing special. I remember you once told me you had the same problem, and I heard that things changed because you took up a hobby. I’m really curious about it. What’s your hobby? How did it start? Why do you like it? And what have you learned from it? Write to me when you are free! Yours, Mary ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 口语（满分10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级 英语（参考样卷） 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共4页，六个部分，满分100分，笔试部分考试时间为90分钟。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. M: Judy, what do you usually do when you’re free? W: I do programming. It’s my favorite. 2. W: Adam, have you watched the movie Dear You? M: Oh, I have. It’s really touching. 3. M: Rose, I have a terrible toothache. What should I do? W: You should go to the dentist right away. 4. M: Ella, how do you greet people in the UK? W: We sometimes hug or smile warmly. 5. M: Mary, what were you doing when the typhoon hit last night? W: I was reading the book The Little Prince. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. One year later. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily, how often can you volunteer at the animal shelter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. It was a mess. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Gina, what was your hometown like after the heavy rain? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s famous. B. About 2,572 meters. C. It’s in Guizhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom, how high is Mount Fanjing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Sure, I will. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】David, have you been to the Space Museum? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Helen, what do you think about the film Harry Potter? 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. A. Eggs. B. Peanuts. C. Seafood. 8. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. I’m calling to tell you I can’t go to the party today. M: What’s the matter, Lily? W: My brother Frank is not feeling well. He ate too much last night, like eggs, peanuts and seafood. M: Is he feeling better now? W: Even worse. He forgot he’s allergic to seafood, and now his throat feels very tight. I have to take him to the hospital with my family. Questions: What is Frank allergic to? Where is Lily probably right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. A. She failed a test. B. She hates drinking milk. C. She can’t focus on study. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, are you OK? You look a little down. W: Yeah, Tony. My daughter’s teacher told me she couldn’t focus on study. I’m really worried about her. M: Maybe that’s because her sleeping quality is not that good. W: Any good suggestions? M: Tell her to drink a glass of warm milk before bed. Doing yoga also helps. W: Thanks. I’ll tell her. Questions: Why does Carrie worry about her daughter? How many suggestions did Tony offer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a food bank. C. In a supermarket. 12. A. To grow some vegetables. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To run a fruit shop. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Clark, where are you going? M: I’m going to the food bank, Sara. I volunteer there every Sunday. W: Sounds good! When did you start doing it? M: Two months ago. I spend four hours there each time. W: What do you do there? M: Most of the time, I serve food to people. Sometimes I help wash vegetables and fruits. W: You are really helpful. I’d like to join you if possible. M: Sure! We need more volunteers this June. I’ll let you know then. W: Great! It’s a deal! Questions: Where does Clark serve people? What is Sara’s plan? 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Stay ____13____ Tips Benefits Try ____14____ can cheer us up and bring warmth to others Listen to soft music can make us feel ____15____ and help us forget worries Do exercise can reduce the risk of depression ● running for ____16____ minutes ● walking for an hour 【答案】13. Happy 14. smiling 15. relaxed 16. fifteen##15 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to my show. I’m Dr. Iris. Recently, some students told me they felt upset. As we know, it’s normal for us to feel sad sometimes, but sadness is bad for our health. So how can we be happy? Here are some simple tips. First, try smiling. A smile not only cheers us up but also brings warmth to others. When we smile, people around us may smile back, and this can make us all happy. Second, try listening to soft music when feeling down. It makes us feel relaxed and helps us forget worries. Third, doing exercise is another great way. According to a study, running for 15 minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of depression. If you feel upset next time, give these tips a try. Wish you happiness. See you next time. 第二部分 完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. a C. so D. and E. to F. behind When returning from other countries, avoid bringing plant seeds. Never take photos near military (军事) areas. What’s ____17____ all these warnings? National security. Recently, ____18____ national security reading book for students came out. The book first introduces basic ideas about national security, ____19____ then uses real-life stories to teach students how to help protect the country’s safety. Many schools have also added national security education ____20____ everyday teaching. For example, in Hunan, students use the book together ____21____ their textbooks. Besides reading, they take part in discussions and role-plays to understand national security more deeply. 【答案】17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家安全教育读本的出版背景、内容特点及学校如何利用这本书开展国家安全教育活动。 【17题详解】 句意：所有这些警告背后是什么？固定句型What’s behind sth.用于询问某事物背后的原因；后文答句“National security（国家安全）” 是对警告背后根源的解释。应选用behind，表示“在……背后”。 【18题详解】 句意：最近，一本面向学生的国家安全读物问世了。空格后为单数可数名词短语“national security reading book”，名词单数前需搭配不定冠词表泛指“一本”，且“national”的发音以辅音音素开头，故选不定冠词a。 【19题详解】 句意：这本书首先介绍了关于国家安全的基本思想，然后用现实生活中的故事来教学生如何帮助保护国家的安全。本句中前后两个动作“introduces”和“uses”是并列递进的两个动作，属于顺承逻辑。需要用连词Dand连接。 【20题详解】 句意：许多学校也将国家安全教育添加到了日常教学中。add...to...是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……中”，选用介词to。with、behind等介词无法和add构成该固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，在湖南，学生们把这本书和他们的课本一起使用。固定搭配together with意为“连同……一起”，其余连词/介词不能和together构成此固定短语。故选择with。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody is a 14-year-old boy from the US. Recently he got a big reward (奖励) because of his ____22____ act. One day, Cody was riding his bike. He found a lost wallet on the ground. There was $300 inside the wallet. A driver’s license (驾照) was also in it. Instead of ____23____ the money, Cody decided to find the owner. He looked for the owner online and successfully ____24____ the wallet. The owner was very thankful to the boy. Carrie, Cody’s mother, was very proud of him. She shared the story online. “I am ____25____ to share a heartwarming story about my son Cody. He did the right thing without being asked,” said Carrie. She also said Cody was saving money to buy a new e-bike. A man named John Smith read the story and was ____26____ by Cody’s honesty. He bought a new e-bike and gave it to Cody as a gift. Interestingly, John bought the bike from a store named “Integrity (正直) E-Bikes”. This name matched Cody’s good ____27____. His story shows that doing the right thing will make you get good things back. 22. A. confusing B. funny C. honest 23. A. donating B. keeping C. wasting 24. A. sold B. found C. returned 25. A. nervous B. excited C. surprised 26. A. moved B. shocked C. pushed 27. A. action B. habit C. grade 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩 Cody 捡到钱包后主动归还失主，其诚实行为感动了一位陌生人，最终获得电动自行车作为奖励的暖心故事。 【22题详解】 句意：最近他因为他的诚实行为获得了大奖。 根据下文“Cody decided to find the owner”及“by Cody’s honesty”可知，Cody归还钱包的行为是诚实的。此处使用honest“诚实的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Cody 决定寻找失主，而不是占有这笔钱。 根据“Instead of... Cody decided to find the owner”可知，此处表示对比，他没有选择把钱留给自己。此处使用keeping“保留/占有”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他在网上寻找失主并成功归还了钱包。 根据“He looked for the owner”可知，找到失主的目的是物归原主。此处使用returned“归还”，准确表达了将钱包交给失主的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋分享关于我儿子的暖心故事。 根据“Carrie, Cody’s mother, was very proud of him”可知，母亲为儿子感到自豪，分享故事时心情应是积极的。此处使用excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：John Smith读到故事被Cody的诚实感动了。 根据“He bought a new e-bike and gave it to Cody as a gift”可知，John的行为是出于善意和感动。此处使用moved“感动的”，能解释他送礼物的动机。 【27题详解】 句意：这个名字符合Cody的良好行为。 根据上文“his honest act”及商店名字“Integrity”可知，商店名字呼应了Cody归还钱包的具体善举。此处使用action“行为”，与前文“act”相呼应。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a book about China. Let’s read its index (索引) and the excerpt (节选). Index (A–Z) The First Emperor Art, 21–23 Beijing, 91, 100 Chinese Calendar, 18 Dynasties (朝代) —Qin, 30–41 —Han, 42–50 —Tang, 63–80 —Song, 81–90 —Ming, 95–99 —Qing, 100–104 Emperors —First Emperor (Qin Shi Huang), 30 —Yongle Emperor, 96 Forbidden City, 97 Great Wall, 35, 47, 97 Inventions —papermaking, 47 —gunpowder, 67 —printing, 88 —compass, 89 Silk, 48, 68 Society —customs, 131–135 —education, 146–147 —traffic, 148–149 Tea, 57 Wars —wars inside the country, 167–169 —wars with other countries, 170–179 Qin Shi Huang united the country for the first time in 221BC. He built a strong central government and began connecting walls that later became the Great Wall. He also made the national currency (货币) and the writing system standardized, which made it much easier for people across China to communicate and do business. His tomb (墓) was discovered in 1974. -30- 28. Which page is about Chinese calendar? A. Page 18. B. Page 48. C. Page 80. 29. What information is mentioned on page 97? ① Ming Dynasty ② The Forbidden City ③ Wars ④ The Great Wall A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 30. Which statement about Qin Shi Huang is TRUE? A. His tomb was first found in 1947. B. He standardized the writing system. C. He united the whole country in 221. 31. In which bookcase can we find this book? A. B. C. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本中国主题书籍的目录索引和秦始皇内容节选。 【28题详解】 根据表格第一列第二行“Chinese Calendar, 18”可知，中国历法的内容在第18页。 【29题详解】 在表格第一列第二行筛选标注包含97页的条目：“Dynasties...Ming”页码范围95-99、“The Forbidden City”标注页码97、“The Great Wall”标注页码97。符合要求的信息是①②④。 【30题详解】 根据表格最后一列第二行“the writing system standardized”表明秦始皇推行了文字体系标准化，B项和原文表述完全吻合。 【31题详解】 全书内容涵盖中国历代、帝王、长城等历史题材，属于历史类书籍，应放置在History书架。 B Imagine a robot running past you in a race and winning! On April 19, 2026, a humanoid (人形的) robot named Flash did just that. With a cool red body, Flash finished the 21-kilometer half-marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. However, one year ago, the winning robot finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. What a huge step! Flash was made by Honor, a Chinese smartphone company. The company’s robots took the top three places in the race. They ran all by themselves, using cameras and sensors (传感器) to “see” the road. Last year, the robot’s battery (电池) had to be changed five or six times during the race. Each change took three to four minutes. This year, it took only ten seconds! Special cooling systems also helped keep the motors from getting too hot. China’s robotics industry is growing fast. In 2025, Chinese companies sold more than 80% of all humanoid robots around the world. Beijing has set up robot training areas and data collection centers covering over 18,000 square meters in E-Town, Haidian and Shijingshan districts. These places collect useful data to help make robots even better. Who knows? Next time, a robot might break another record right in front of your eyes! 32. How long did the winning robot spend on the half-marathon in 2025? A. About 2 hours and 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes and 26 seconds. C. About 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Finishing the race. B. Changing the battery. C. Using cameras and sensors. 34. How does the writer show the development of China’s robotics industry? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More cities will set up new robot training areas. B. E-Town has collected enough data about robots. C. The writer feels hopeful about the robots’ future. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国产人形机器人Flash打破人类半马纪录、性能大幅升级，展现了中国机器人产业的飞速发展。 【32题详解】 根据第一段的“On April 19, 2026, a humanoid robot...”和“However, one year ago, the winning robot finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，一年前即2025 年，获胜机器人用时2小时40分钟。 【33题详解】 根据第二段画线词前文“Last year, the robot’s battery had to be changed... Each change took three to four minutes.”以及后文“This year, it took only ten seconds!”可知，“it”指代的是“更换电池”这一过程。 【34题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者使用了“80%”、“18,000 square meters”等具体数据来说明中国机器人产业的增长和训练中心的规模，这种通过列举数字来展示发展的方法属于“By listing numbers”。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段结尾句“Who knows? Next time, a robot might break another record right in front of your eyes!”可知，作者对机器人未来的发展充满期待和信心。 第二节 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____36____ Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____37____ The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there are unsafe things under the water, like holes or broken glass. ____38____ If you are told to leave your home, go right away. If floodwater starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. Get onto the roof and signal for help if necessary. Be careful with water and food after a flood. ____39____ It is dirty and can make you sick. Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food that may have come into contact with floodwater. Keep yourself warm after a flood. Try to stay indoors and wear warm clothes. If you use a generator (发电机) to make power or heat your home, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. ____40____ If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death. A. Never drink floodwater. B. Listen to what local officials say. C. The water may be deeper than it appears. D. Prepare enough raincoats before flood season comes. E. Here are some tips you should follow during and after a flood. F. This is because generators make a dangerous gas called CO. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于洪水安全的说明文，提供在洪水发生时应遵循的实用建议，涵盖出行安全、听从官方指示、饮水安全及保暖与发电机使用等方面。 【36题详解】 此处位于文章第一段末尾，上文提到洪水危险且知道如何应对很重要，下文开始列举具体的建议。选项E“Here are some tips you should follow during and after a flood.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是禁止驾车或步行穿过洪水。选项C“The water may be deeper than it appears.”解释了涉水的潜在危险，与后文“The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away.”共同说明了不能涉水的原因，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 本段后文提到“If you are told to leave your home, go right away.”，这暗示了需要听从指挥。选项B“Listen to what local officials say.”作为本段的主题句，与后文的具体指令逻辑一致，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段小标题涉及洪水后的水和食物安全。后文提到“It is dirty”，指代的是洪水。选项A“Never drink floodwater.”符合本段主题，并自然引出后文关于水质污染的描述。 【40题详解】 前文建议“If you use a generator (发电机) to make power or heat your home, always keep it outside...”，后文提到“If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death.”表明气体进入室内的危害。选项F“This is because generators make a dangerous gas called CO.”解释了必须放在室外的原因，并引出后文关键词“gas”。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (心肺复苏术), or CPR, saves lives, but not as many as it should. Why? Too few people know how to do it. When a person has a heart problem in public or at home, there is often no one to help. Every minute without CPR lowers the chance of survival. In fact, only about 1 in 10 cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) patients can survive. Cindy Huang, 49, is one of the lucky ones. She was running a 10-mile race in Washington, D.C. when she suddenly fell from a heart attack. The only reason she survived was that bystanders (旁观者) knew CPR and did it right away. It took them just eight minutes to bring her back. Three months later, she was fully recovered (康复). “I keep thinking how lucky I was,” she said. Alex, a college student, was one of those bystanders. He learned CPR in school. “I never thought I could save someone with the help of CPR I learned in class. But it really worked. This is the most unforgettable experience for me,” he said. “We know that bystander CPR can double or even triple someone’s chance of survival,” said Comilla Sasson, a doctor. “It is a hands-only skill. You don’t need to blow into the mouth. Just push hard and fast in the center of the chest, and call 911. Everyone can learn it in just a minute or two. CPR is not just for doctors. It really matters!” Everyone Should Be Trained to Give CPR The need for learning CPR It’s hard ____41____ when someone has a heart problem in public or at home. A CPR rescue story Cindy Huang fell from ____42____. Luckily, Alex with some bystanders saved her by ____43____. The ____44____ of performing CPR Push hard and fast with hands in the center of the chest. Why does Dr. Sasson say “CPR is not just for doctors”? ____________________________________45____________________________________ 【答案】41. to get help 42. a heart attack 43. doing CPR 44. way##method 45. Because everyone can learn it in just a minute or two. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心肺复苏术（CPR）的重要性，通过一个真实的救援故事说明其作用，并介绍了实施心肺复苏术的简单方法，呼吁大家都应该学习这项急救技能。 【41题详解】 表格该行对应学习CPR的必要性主题，根据第一段“When a person has a heart problem in public or at home, there is often no one to help.”可知，人在公共场合或家中突发心脏问题时很难获得援助，故填to get help。 【42题详解】 表格该行属于CPR救援故事的事发细节，根据原文“She was running a 10-mile race in Washington, D.C. when she suddenly fell from a heart attack.”可知Cindy Huang因心脏病发作摔倒，故填a heart attack。 【43题详解】 表格该行标注救援使用的方式，根据第二段“The only reason she survived was that bystanders knew CPR and did it right away.”可知旁观者依靠实施CPR救下了她，介词by后需要接动名词形式，故填doing CPR。 【44题详解】 表格右栏给出了CPR具体操作动作，对应实施CPR的方法，故填way/method。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段医生Comilla Sasson的原话“Everyone can learn it in just a minute or two. CPR is not just for doctors.”可知，CPR不只是医生专属技能的原因是普通人也能在一两分钟内掌握这项技能，需要填写完整句子作答，故填Because everyone can learn it in just a minute or two. 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong. He ____46____ (care) a lot about others. With his help, people had enough food. But they still got sick ____47____ (easy). So, Shennong decided to find as many medicines as he could. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. It made him feel good. He knew it was a useful medicine. And he taught people how ____48____ (make) and drink it. From then on, people regarded him as the ____49____ (one) person who found tea. But Shennong didn’t stop. He kept ____50____ (taste) different herbs (药草) and wrote down his findings. Some herbs made him much ____51____ (strong). Others made him very sick. Unfortunately, one day he tasted a deadly herb. ____52____ (it) name was duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread through his body, and he died. Today, people still remember Shennong. They tell ____53____ (story) about his kindness and courage. And whenever they drink tea, they think of him. 【答案】46. cared 47. easily 48. to make 49. first 50. tasting 51. stronger 52. Its 53. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神农的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他很关心别人。根据前一句“Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以动词care要用过去式cared“关心”。 【47题详解】 句意：但是人们仍然很容易生病。结合所给词汇，可知考查副词修饰动词短语，easy的副词，easily(容易地)，修饰动词短语got sick。 【48题详解】 句意：他教人们怎样制作和喝它。结合所给词汇，可知考查动词不定式和疑问词连用，作宾语，因此填make的动词不定式to make。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们把他当作第一个发现茶的人。结合所给词汇，可知考查定冠词the后面加序数词，表示顺序，one(一)，基数词，序数词形式是first。 【50题详解】 句意：他不停地尝各种药草，并且写下他的发现。结合所给词汇，可知考查短语keep doing sth.(继续做某事)，taste(品尝)，动词，-ing形式是tasting。 【51题详解】 句意：有些药草使他更强壮。结合所给词汇，可知考查形容词比较级。much后面加形容词/副词比较级，形容词strong的比较级为stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：它的名字是断肠草。结合所给词汇，可知考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it(它)，人称代词，形容词性物主代词形式是its，句首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：他们讲关于他的善良和勇气的故事。结合所给词汇，可知考查短语tell stories(讲故事)，此处用名词复数表示一类。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 54. 育才中学将举办“用英语讲好中国故事——中国传统习俗宣传周”，“中式餐桌礼仪”板块由你负责，请撰写一篇英文Vlog脚本，简单介绍2~3条中式用餐礼仪（词数为30左右，已给出的开头与结尾不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Traditional Chinese Custom Week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow these table manners, you will have a great dining experience! Thanks for watching. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Traditional Chinese Custom Week. Today, I am very glad to share some basic Chinese table manners. First, it is polite to wait for the older people to start eating. Second, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into your rice because it is considered impolite. Finally, please remember not to talk with food in your mouth. If you follow these table manners, you will have a great dining experience! Thanks for watching. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文；用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“中式餐桌礼仪”展开，根据图片提示介绍长辈先动筷、不把筷子插在饭里、嘴里有食物时不说话等三条具体的用餐礼仪 确定人称： 第二人称 注意事项： 词数30左右，已给出开头与结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：开门见山，引出介绍中式餐桌礼仪的话题 主体部分：使用表示顺序的连接词（First, Second, Finally），依次详细说明图片中要求的三条餐桌礼仪 结尾部分： 自然衔接已给出的结尾，祝愿大家有美好的用餐体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重长辈，吃饭前等待长辈先开动 可用词汇：wait for older people/start eating/polite等 要点二：用餐禁忌，不要将筷子竖直插在米饭中 可用词汇：stick chopsticks into rice/impolite/unlucky等 要点三：文明用餐，口中有食物时不要交谈 可用词汇：talk with food in mouth/bad manners等 第二节 写作 55. 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary给你发了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回复（不少于70词）。 To lihua@student.com From mary@student.com Subject Hobby and Schoolwork Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Recently my weekends have been quite boring — I just stay at home and do nothing special. I remember you once told me you had the same problem, and I heard that things changed because you took up a hobby. I’m really curious about it. What’s your hobby? How did it start? Why do you like it? And what have you learned from it? Write to me when you are free! Yours, Mary ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear from you. My hobby is reading books. It started when I was ten years old. My father gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. I like it because it opens my eyes to the world. Reading makes me feel relaxed after busy schoolwork. From it, I have learned that knowledge is power. It also helps me improve my writing skills. I hope you can find a hobby too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），以一般现在时为主，介绍爱好起源时使用一般过去时 明确要点：回复好友邮件，依次说明自身爱好是什么、爱好如何开启、喜爱该爱好的原因、从爱好中获得的收获，向对方提出培养爱好的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70词，邮件格式规范，语气贴合好友间日常交流，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，回应来信，自然引出对自身爱好的介绍 主体段：依次介绍爱好内容、爱好起源、喜爱原因与成长收获，完整回应对方全部问题 结尾段：给对方提出培养爱好的建议，友好收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明自身爱好 爱好选择：reading books/singing/dancing等 句型：My hobby is…/I like…等 要点二：爱好的起源 起因描述：It started when I was ten years old. My father gave me a storybook as a birthday gift./I fell in love with reading after my mom bought me a picture book on my tenth birthday.等 要点三：喜爱爱好的原因 喜欢原因：I like it because it opens my eyes to the world./Reading makes me feel relaxed after busy schoolwork.等 要点四：爱好带来的收获 具体收获：From it, I have learned that knowledge is power./It also helps me improve my writing skills.等 要点五：结尾友好建议 情感表达：I hope you can find a hobby too./I really hope you can find a hobby you love, and make your weekends more interesting and colorful.等 第六部分 口语（满分10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贵阳市普通中学2025至2026学年度第二学期期末监测考试八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。读一遍。One, judie, what do you usually do when you are free? I do programming. It's my favorite. Two, adam, have you watched the movie? Dear you? Oh, I have. It's really touching. Three, rose, I have a turribly toothache. What should I do? You should go to the dentist right . away for ala, how do you? Great people in the U. K. We sometimes hug or smile warmly. Five, mary, what were you doing when the typhoon heat last night? I was reading the book the little plans. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答，读一遍。Six, lily, how often can you volunteer at the animal shelter? Seven, gina, what was your hometown like after the heavy rain? Eight, mom, how high is mount放进？Nine, David, have you been to the space museum? Ten, Helen, what do you think about the film Harry potter? 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十一、12两个小题。Hello, mike. I'm calling to tell you I can go to the party today. What's the matter, lee? My brother Frank is not feeling well. He ate too much last night like eggs, peanuts and see food. Is he feeling . Better now? Even worse, he forgot he's allergic to see food, and now his throat feels very tight. I have to take him to the hospital with . my family questions. Eleven, what is Frank allergic to? Twelve, where is lily probably right now? Hello, mike. I'm calling to tell you I can go to the party today. What's the matter, lee? My brother Frank is not feeling well. He ate too much last night like eggs, peanuts and see food. Is he feeling . Better now? Even worse, he forgot his allergic to see food, and now his throat feels very tight. I have to take him to the hospital . with my family questions. Eleven, what is Frank allergic to? Twelve, where is lily probably right now? 听下面一段对话，回答第十三、14两个小题。Carry, are you okay? You look a little down. Yeah, tony, my daughters teacher told me he couldn't focus on study. I'm really worried about her. Maybe that's because her sleeping quality is not that good. Any good suggestions? Tell her to drink a glass of one milk before bed. Doing yoga also helps. thanks. I'll tell . her questions. Thirteen, why does Carry worry about her daughter? Fourteen, how many suggestions did tony offer? Carry? Are you okay? You look a little down. Yeah, tony. My daughters teacher told me he couldn't focus on study. I'm really worried about her. Maybe that's because her sleeping quality is not that good. Any good suggestions? Tell her to drink a glass of one milk, the full bed. Doing yoga also helps. thanks. I'll tell . her questions. Thirteen, why does Carry worry about her daughter? Fourteen, how many suggestions did tony offer? 听下面一段对话，回答第15、16两个小题。Hi, Clark. Where are you going? I'm going to the food bank. Sarah. I volunteer there every sunday. Sounds good. When did you start doing? IT, two months ago, I spent four hours there each time. What do you do there? Most of the time I serve food to people. Sometimes I help wash vegetables and fruits. You're really helpful. I'd like to join you if . possible. Sure, we need more volunteers this june. I'll let you know then. great. It's a deal. Questions fifteen, where does Clark serve people? Sixteen, what is serious plan? Hi Clark, where are you going? I'm going to the food bank. Sarah. I volunteer there every sunday. Sounds good. When did you start doing IT? Two months ago, I spent four hours there each time. What do you do there? Most of the time I serve food to people. Sometimes I help wash vegetables and fruits. You're really helpful. I'd like to join you if . possible. Sure, we need more volunteers this june. I'll let you know then. great. It's a deal. Questions fifteen, where does Clark serve people? Sixteen, what is serious plan? 第四节，听短文，完成所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Welcome to my show. I'm doctor errors. Recently, some students told me the fault, upset. As we know, it's Normal for us to feel sad sometimes, but sadness is bad for our health, so how can we be happy? Here are some simple tips. First, try smiling. A smile not only cheer us up, but also brings warmth to others. When we smile, people around us may smile back, and this can make us all happy. Second, try listening to soft music. When filming down IT makes us feel relaxed and helps us forget worries. Third, doing exercise is another great way. According to a study, running for fifteen minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of depression. If you feel upset next time, give this tips a try, wish you happiness, see you next time. Welcome to my show. I'm doctor iris. Recently, some students told me they felt upset. As we know, it's Normal for us to feel sad sometimes, but sadness is bad for our health, so how can we be happy? Here are some simple tips. First, try smiling. A smile not only chases up, but also brings once to others. When we smile, people around us may smile back, and this can make us all happy. Second, try listening to soft music. When feeling down, IT makes us feel relaxed and he helps us forget worries. Third, doing exercise is another great way. According to a study, running for fifteen minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of depression. If you feel upset next time, give these tips, so try, wish you happiness, see you next time. Welcome to my show. I'm doctor errors. Recently, some students told me the fault, upset. As we know, it's Normal for us to feel sad sometimes, but sadness is bad for our health, so how can we be happy? Here are some simple tips. First, try smiling. A smile not only in cheer us up, but also brings warm two others. When we smile, people around us may smile back, and this can make us all happy. Second, try listening to soft music. When filling down IT makes us feel relaxed and helps us forget worries. Third, doing exercise is another great way. According to a study, running for fifteen minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of depression. If you feel upset next time, give this tips a try, wish your happiness, see you next time. 听力测试到此结束。