广东肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026八下英语答案 1、 基础知识 1-5语音辨析：CABCD 6-10看图选句子：EACBD 2、 语法选择 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ACCAA 3、 完形填空 21-25 BCABA 26-30 BCABB 4、 阅读理解 31-35 CBBBD 36-40 CBBBA 41-45 CDEBA 5、 短文填空 46 strange 47 of 48 explained 49 take 50 fast 51 deaths 52 that 53 could 54 running 55 important 6、 读写综合 回答问题 56. It is located on the northeastern coast of Australia. 57. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. 58. People can swim or dive in the clear water。 59. People might see large fish, turtles, and sharks. 60. People who love the ocean 写作： 评分标准： 内容分6分 介绍自然景观名称……1分 介绍该景观的地理位置……1分 介绍该景观的核心特色……1分 介绍该景观的游玩项目……1分 自主补充细节……1分 表达推荐态度……1分 注意：1.内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。内容要点不完整的，应降低语言分的赋分档次。 2.如介绍的不是自然景观，而是人文景观，如长城等，全篇作文最高分不能高于8分。 语言分9分 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语 (范围：八年级下册时间：90分钟满分：90分) 说明： 1.全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑： 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.语音辨析。请找出画线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 o001 1.A.bit B.ring C.dive D.risk 2.A.below B.level C.depth D.negative 3.A.stage B.advise C.teenage D.safety 4.A.cross B.shock C.control 9V6月3 D.stop 1 5.A.down B.allow C.power D.borrow B.看图选句子。请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 0i6的50的GD24o5u地9道7 yaumers 0 AAA- CHOO 7. 8. 八年级英语第1页共8页 A200m 49. 10. A.If you sneeze,always cover your nose and mouth. B.A whale can dive to over 2,000 metres. 买配特自思视土兴雪 C.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. D.Writing things down can make you feel better. E.People in China think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese calligraphy()is a form of pleasing writing.This kind of expression has been used 11 in China.The paper,brush,ink and ink stones are important 12 for Chinese calligraphy.They are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose 13 special paper,such as Xuan paper,Maobian paper.Because of the long-term use,Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is 14 traditional writing tool.The body of the brush pen can be made from either bamboo,or 15 things such as glass,silver,even gold. Premixed bottled inks(预混瓶装墨水)are much 16_,but they are used mainly for practice. 17 Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink,calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students'work. Ink stones are mixed with water for use.Ink stones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture.So they are usually collected and treasured 18 Chinese and some foreigners. Besides 19 the Four Treasures of the Study.It is necessary to learn the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy.Among these rules are: The characters must be written correctly The characters must be clear enough to read bT国 The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. All in all,the study of Calligraphy will help one improve the understanding of Chinese people and 20 culture.Through it,one can better understand the Chinese way of thinking as well as the Chinese way of life than before. 八年级英语第2页共8页 11.A.wide B.widely C.more widely 12.A.tool B.tool's C.tools 13.A.use B.to use C.to using 14.A.a B.an C.the 15.A.another B.other C.others 16.A.cheaper B.more cheaply C.the cheapest 17.A.So B.But C.Although 18.A.with B.to C.by 19.A.choosing B.chosen C.chose 20.A.their B.theirs C.them 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Charities play an important role in our world.They help people who are poor,sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas21 go to school.They don't have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill,but their families are too poor to pay for the 22.Charities try their best to help these children.They build schools to give children a good23.They send doctors and nurses to 24 sick people.They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities.We can donate our pocket money.We can 25 old books and clothes.We can also work as volunteers to help others.Helping others makes us feel happy and 26.When we see the smiles on children's faces,we know our small help can make a big 27.Charity is not just about money.It's about love and care.We should always be 28 to people around us.If everyone gives a little love,the world will become much 29 .Let's work together and 30 sunshine to everyone. 21.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 22. A.food B.clothes C.medicine D.books 23. A.education B.house C.job D.hobby 24. A.teach B.treat C.feed D.dress 25.A.give away B.give up C.get away D.get up 26.A.sad B.proud C.angry D.lazy 27. A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.problem 28.A.kind B.rude C.strict D.shy 29. A.colder B.warmer C.busier D.quieter 30.A.take B.bring C.carry D.send 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分) 八年级英语第3页共8页 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the City Youth Science Camp! Do you want to have a fun and meaningful summer?Join our Science Camp and explore the amazing world of science! Program Details Dates:July 10-July 19,2026 Place:City Science and Technology Center Age:12-15 years old Number of students:30(first come,first served) Activities: Robot-making Workshop-Build your own robot and make it move! ● Chemistry Lab-Do cool experiments with safe materials ● Space Exploration-Learn about stars,planets,and space travel. Nature Walk-Study plants and insects with a scientist. ● Science Show-Watch a fantastic science show on the last day. Fee:Y1,200(includes lunch,snacks,and all materials) Special offer:Register with a friend and both get Y100 off! To sign up,please visit our website at www.cycscience.com or call us at 0758-12345678 before June 30,2026. Don't miss this great chance to have fun and learn! 31.How long does the Science Camp last? A.7 days.B.9 days.C.10 days. D.12days. 32.What can students do at the camp? A.Go swimming B.Learn about space. C.Cook delicious food. D.Play computer games. 33.Tom wants to join the camp with his friend Mike.How much should they pay in total? A.￥1,100.B.￥2,200. C.￥2,300. D.￥2,400 34.What does "first come,first served"mean? A.Everyone can join the camp. B.Only the first 30 students who sign up can join. C.You must come on the first day of the camp. D.The first student to arrive gets a prize. 35.This passage is most probably a A.diary entry B.news report C.science article D.camp advertisement 八年级英语第4页共8页 B Last year,my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert.When we woke up on the first morning,the sky was clear and blue,but it was a little cold.The weather forecast warned(天气预报预警)about a coming storm,but we thought the weatherman was wrong.Sowe got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by,it became hotter and hotter.By noon,there was no shade() anywhere.Suddenly,dark clouds covered the sky,and it started to rain cats and dogs.There was loud thunder and bright lightning.The nearby river flooded,and we had to stop in the middle of the road.We were really scared!The extreme desert heat came to an end in just minutes.As we were wearing light clothes,we felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly.The terrible situation made us think the storm would last all day,but we were wrong again!Within an hour,the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes,so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip.Sitting safely in town,we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north,it's often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms.This adventure has taught us that the weather can be wild and we can't tame()it.Now we always check the weather forecast carefully before travelling! 36.What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. D.Cloudy 37.What do the underlined words"rain cats and dogs"mean? A.Rain softly. B.Rain heavily. C.Rain a little. D.Rain slowly. 38.What did the writer do after the storm? A.They continued their desert trip to the center of the desert. B.They drove back to the nearest town safely. C.They stayed in the car and waited for the storm for a whole day. D.They went back to their home in Canada right away. 39.How does the writer organize the text? A.In space order. B.In time order. C.From opinions to facts. D.From general to specific 40.Where is this text most likely from? A.A travel blog B.A weather report. C.A science textbook D.An animal documentary C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种科技产品的简介，请为每个人选择最合适 八年级英语第5页共8页 的产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41.Mike is a student.He always forgets to turn A.A smart speaker that can play music and off the lights when he leaves his room.He wants answer questions. to save electricity. B.A robot vacuum cleaner that can clean the 42.Mrs.Green is old.She finds it hard to floor by itself. remember to take her medicine on time every C.A smart light bulb that can be turned on/off by day. a phone app or voice command. 43.John loves sports.He wants to know his D.A smart pillbox that reminds users to take heart rate and how many steps he walks every medicine with lights and sounds. day. E.A fitness tracker watch that records heart rate, 44.Sarah is a busy mom.She wishes she didn't steps,and sleep quality have to sweep the floor every day. F.An electric car that is good for the 45.David likes listening to stories before going environment. to sleep,but he doesn't want to hold a phone. G.A 3D printer for making models. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 explain that of take run death important fast could strange On 26 December 2004,Tilly Smith,a 10-year-old English schoolgirl,was on holiday in Phuket, Thailand with her family.Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning.Some people were swimming in the sea,and some were relaxing on the beach.But while Tilly was walking along the beach,she noticed something 46. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves, and the waves were coming in instead 47.going out. Just then,she remembered something important.Two weeks before,her geography teacher had 48. that undersea earthquakes could create dangerous waves called tsunamis!Tilly cried out that a big wave was coming,but her family didn't believe her.She refused to 49. a single step further,so most of her family returned to the hotel. Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami.The guard knew about the nearby earthquake and rushed to get people off the beach.Everyone ran as 50. as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming.Tilly was right!Her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 51.,but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows 52. a small lesson can mean the difference between life and death.Tilly 53. never save so many lives without her geography lesson.Thanks to her quick thinking,people 54. on the beach all escaped safely.It tells us that knowledge is more 55. than we think. 八年级英语第6页共8页 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切 题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The Great Barrier Reef:An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean?Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world?If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.It is the biggest coral reef in the world.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive!If you visit it,you will see the largest living structure on earth.Here,you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral,plants,and colourful fish.If you dive deeper,you might even see large fish,turtles,and sharks.For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 56.Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? 57.How large an area does the Great Barrier Reef take up? 58.What activities can people do when visiting the Great Barrier Reef? 59. What animals might people see if they dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? 60.According to the passage,who will most probably want to visit the Great Barrier Reef? B.书面表达（本题15分） 61.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。吧 你校英语角正在举办"World Natural Wonders(世界自然奇观)"主题分享活动，请根据 思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观（可从Word bank 中挑选，也可自定)，并推荐大家前往参观。 World Natural Wonders 1.引出你要介 2.介绍该奇观的地理位 3.表达推荐态度 绍的自然奇观 置、核心特色、游玩项 目等 3.自主补充其他细节 八年级英语第7页共8页 Word bank 黄山：Mount Huangshan 泰山：Mount Taishan 桂林漓江：LiRiver 丹霞山：Danxia Mountain 西湖：West Lake 青海湖：Qinghai Lake 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley 七星岩：Seven Star Crags 注意： (1)可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。山2 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5525t0yn Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you,my dear friends. D5 动sog司m00价2Dn正5U工 8gu3行你》8di的/o行回 0g行2心y,0 o 6清00以147 ah面A有 电意以音名限于员位水的修人个立已荷肉环国 八年级英语第8页共8页