小升初阅读理解细节题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读理解细节题，通过三级进阶训练（基础巩固-能力提升-拓展培优）系统培养信息定位与提取能力，融合贴近学生生活的全新场景，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|40题（笔友手账交换、旧物换绿植等）|判断正误（T/F），文本50-80词，原词定位，无复杂干扰|从简单信息匹配入手，建立"题干关键词-原文定位"基础思维，培养语言理解准确性| |能力提升|40题（毕业周志愿岗、洱海生态骑行等）|选择（ABCD），文本100-150词，含张冠李戴、数字混淆等干扰项|通过干扰项设置提升信息辨析能力，衔接统考难度，发展思维批判性| |拓展培优|20题（中英云端毕业典礼、新初一行李箱指南等）|选择+简答（答案≤4词），文本150-200词，衔接七年级任务型阅读|综合考查信息提取与精准表达，培养学习策略迁移能力，为初中学习过渡奠基|

2026暑假外研版（三起）小升初阅读理解细节题专项100题 第一部分 基础巩固（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F（文本50-80词，原词定位，无复杂干扰） 组1（全新场景：笔友手账交换、旧物换绿植活动） Text1 英国笔友的手账包裹 Daming gets a parcel from his British pen friend Tom on October 12th. It is a hand-made travel journal. Tom sticks 4 photos of Tower Bridge and his pet dog in the journal, and writes that his favourite Chinese food is mapo tofu, and he has learned 30 Chinese characters in his Chinese class. There are two bags of English Earl Grey tea as a small gift for Daming. ( )1. Daming gets the parcel from his American pen friend. ( )2. The parcel has Tom's hand-made travel journal. ( )3. Tom sticks photos of the Great Wall in the journal. ( )4. Tom's favourite Chinese food is Beijing Roast Duck. ( )5. Tom sends two bags of tea as a gift. Text2 毕业季旧物换绿植 Our Grade 6 will hold a "Old Things for Green Plants" activity on the playground on June 26th. Students can bring old textbooks, unused stationery and clean soft toys to exchange for a succulent or green radish plant. All collected old things will be donated to the village primary school in the mountain area. Each student can exchange for at most one plant, and we don't accept broken or dirty things. ( )6. The activity is held in the school hall on June 26th. ( )7. Students can exchange old things for green plants. ( )8. Collected old things will be sold for money. ( )9. Each student can get at most two plants. ( )10. Broken dirty things are not accepted. 组2（全新场景：海外教传统游戏、十年时间胶囊） Text1 暑假去英国教传统游戏 This summer, 8 of our Grade 6 students will go to a primary school in London for a 7-day culture exchange. We will teach British students to play Chinese traditional games: flower rope turning, hopscotch and shuttlecock kicking. We will take 30 colourful feather shuttlecocks as gifts for British students. We will stay with local host families, and we will leave for London on July 15th. ( )1. The exchange activity lasts for two weeks. ( )2. Students will teach British children Chinese traditional games. ( )3. Students will take paper-cuts as gifts for British children. ( )4. Students will stay in local hotels during the exchange. ( )5. The group will leave for London on July 15th. Text2 给十年后的自己时间胶囊 Before graduation, we will put a "time capsule" under the old ginkgo tree on the playground. Each student can put one thing in the capsule: a dream card, a small photo, or a handwritten letter to the 22-year-old self. We will open the capsule in 2036, ten years later. Students can write down their names on the capsule, and the school will keep the key for 10 years. ( )6. The time capsule is put under the teaching building. ( )7. Students can put a dream card in the capsule. ( )8. We will open the capsule in 2046. ( )9. Each student can put at most three things in the capsule. ( )10. The school will keep the capsule key for 10 years. 组3（全新场景：无人自助书屋、竹编非遗课） Text1 校园无人自助书屋 There is a new 24-hour self-service book house at the school gate. Students can borrow books with their student cards. You can borrow 2 books at a time, and keep them for 3 weeks. Please return books on time, and don't write or draw on book pages. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. No helper works in the book house, so everyone needs to be honest and keep quiet. ( )1. The self-service book house has workers 24 hours a day. ( )2. Students need student cards to borrow books. ( )3. Students can borrow 5 books at a time. ( )4. Students can keep borrowed books for 3 weeks. ( )5. You can draw little pictures on book pages. Text2 社区免费竹编体验课 Our community will hold free bamboo weaving classes for primary school graduates this summer. The teacher is 74-year-old Grandpa Li, a local bamboo weaving intangible cultural heritage inheritor. Classes are held every Wednesday afternoon at 2:30 in the community activity room. In class, students will learn to weave bamboo bookmarks and small bamboo baskets, and can take their works home. Each class has 18 seats, so you need to sign up three days in advance. ( )6. The bamboo weaving class charges 50 yuan per student. ( )7. The teacher is a young craft artist. ( )8. Classes are held every Wednesday afternoon. ( )9. Students can take their self-woven works home. ( )10. You can join the class without signing up in advance. 组4（全新场景：静音护考倡议、外研社英语配音营） Text1 社区静音护考倡议 During the senior high school entrance exam (June 17th-19th), our community calls on all neighbours to keep quiet: stop all construction work after 6 p.m., turn down square dance music, walk dogs on a leash and don't make loud noise. Volunteers will give free bottled water to students and parents outside the exam site (No.3 Middle School). We wish all students get good scores. ( )1. The senior high entrance exam is on July 17th-19th. ( )2. Neighbours should keep quiet during the exam. ( )3. Square dance music should be turned up. ( )4. Volunteers will give free water to exam takers. ( )5. The exam site is No.2 Middle School. Text2 外研社暑期英语配音营 This summer, the school will organize a free 21-day English dubbing camp for graduates, using clips from the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) textbook animation series. Students need to finish one 2-minute dubbing task every day. Foreign teachers will give pronunciation advice every Friday. Students who punch in for all 21 days will get an electronic camp certificate and a set of FLTRP English graded readers. ( )6. The dubbing camp lasts for 14 days. ( )7. The dubbing clips come from FLTRP textbook animations. ( )8. Students need to finish a 10-minute dubbing task every day. ( )9. Foreign teachers give pronunciation advice every Friday. ( )10. All campers can get a set of English books without finishing tasks. 第二部分 能力提升（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，选择正确答案（文本100-150词，设置张冠李戴、数字混淆等常规干扰项，贴合统考难度） 组5（全新场景：毕业周志愿岗、FLTRP英语配音大赛） Text1 毕业周校园志愿岗 In the last week of primary school, 24 Grade 6 students sign up for volunteer posts at school. 6 students work as school gate greeters, welcoming teachers and students every morning. 8 students work as library helpers, putting returned books back to the right shelves. 5 students work as canteen guides, reminding younger students to line up and not waste food. The other 5 students work as recess buddies, playing games with Grade 1 students during breaks. All volunteers will get a special volunteer medal at the graduation ceremony. ( )1. How many students sign up for volunteer posts? A. 20 B. 24 C. 42 ( )2. How many students work as library helpers? A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 ( )3. What do canteen guide volunteers do? A. Welcome teachers at the gate B. Remind students not to waste food C. Play games with younger kids ( )4. What do recess buddy volunteers do? A. Sort books in the library B. Guide students to line up C. Play with Grade 1 students ( )5. What will all volunteers get? A. A storybook B. A volunteer medal C. Free lunch Text2 外研社全国小学生英语配音大赛 The 2026 FLTRP National Primary School English Dubbing Competition school selection will be held on June 20th. Rules for participants: Your dubbing work must be 1-2 minutes long, choosing clips from FLTRP primary school English textbooks. You need to submit your work to your English teacher before June 18th. The first prize winner will get a 200-yuan FLTRP book card, and will go to Beijing to join the national final in August. The second and third prize winners will get a set of English cartoon DVDs. ( )6. When is the school selection competition? A. June 18th B. June 20th C. August 1st ( )7. How long should the dubbing work be? A. 1-2 minutes B. 3-5 minutes C. 10 minutes ( )8. Where can you choose dubbing clips from? A. Hollywood cartoon movies B. FLTRP English textbooks C. Online short videos ( )9. What is the first prize? A. A 200-yuan book card B. English cartoon DVDs C. A trip to Beijing for free ( )10. When is the national final held? A. June B. July C. August 组6（全新场景：洱海生态骑行研学、校园无零食周） Text1 洱海生态廊道骑行研学 Our school will hold a 3-day Erhai Lake ecological cycling study tour in Dali from July 22nd to 24th. We will ride bicycles along the 10-kilometre ecological corridor, watch wild water birds, and pick up rubbish along the way to protect the lake. We will stay in a local Bai ethnic family inn, learn to make tie-dye handkerchiefs, and taste local food: sour fish, milk fan and rice noodles. We need to take sun hats, sports shoes and water bottles. The tour fee is 560 yuan per person, covering all meals, tickets and accommodation. ( )1. How long is the Erhai study tour? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 5 days ( )2. How long is the cycling section along the corridor? A. 5 kilometres B. 10 kilometres C. 20 kilometres ( )3. What craft will students learn to make? A. Tie-dye handkerchiefs B. Bamboo baskets C. Paper cuts ( )4. Which local food will students taste? A. Hot pot B. Roujiamo C. Sour fish ( )5. How much is the tour fee per person? A. 460 yuan B. 560 yuan C. 660 yuan Text2 校园“无零食周”健康活动 Our school will hold a "No Snack Week" activity from June 10th to 14th. Students cannot bring potato chips, candies, fizzy drinks or other snacks to school. The school canteen will provide free fresh fruit (apples, bananas, watermelons) and yoghurt for students between classes, to help students form healthy eating habits. After the activity, we will select 20 "Little Health Ambassadors", who will get a custom sports water bottle as a prize. ( )6. How long does the "No Snack Week" last? A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days ( )7. Which of the following can students bring to school during the week? A. Potato chips B. Fizzy drinks C. Water bottles ( )8. What free food will the canteen provide between classes? A. Candies and biscuits B. Fruit and yoghurt C. Ice cream ( )9. How many "Little Health Ambassadors" will be selected? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 ( )10. What prize will ambassadors get? A. Sports water bottle B. English books C. Fruit basket 组7（全新场景：英国交换生的毕业季、社区急救课） Text1 英国交换生Lily的毕业体验 Lily is an exchange student from the UK. She has studied in our class for 6 months. She will go back to the UK after graduation. She learns to write Chinese calligraphy "Happy Graduation" with our art teacher, makes 45 little cloth rabbit gifts for every classmate, and takes photos with all teachers and students. She says she will take a stuffed panda toy and her Chinese calligraphy work back home to remember her days in China. We will hold a small farewell party for her on June 28th. ( )1. Where does Lily come from? A. The US B. The UK C. Australia ( )2. How long has Lily studied in our class? A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 1 year ( )3. What calligraphy work does Lily learn to write? A. Happy Graduation B. I Love China C. Good Friends ( )4. What gifts does Lily make for classmates? A. Paper cuts B. Cloth rabbits C. Postcards ( )5. What will Lily take back home? A. A stuffed panda B. A Chinese kite C. A bamboo basket Text2 社区青少年急救公益课 Our community will hold free first-aid classes for 11-13 year-old students this summer. The teacher is a doctor from the community hospital. In class, students will learn practical skills: how to do Heimlich manoeuvre for people who are choking, how to clean and bandage small wounds, how to deal with heatstroke in summer, and how to call 120 correctly. Classes are held every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 10:30, starting from July 6th. After finishing all 4 classes, students will get a small first-aid handbook. ( )6. Who teaches the first-aid class? A. A PE teacher B. A community doctor C. A nurse ( )7. Which skill will students learn in class? A. How to make medicine B. Heimlich manoeuvre C. How to do surgery ( )8. When are the first-aid classes held? A. Saturday morning B. Sunday afternoon C. Weekday evening ( )9. How long is each class? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours ( )10. What will students get after finishing all classes? A. A first-aid kit B. A medicine box C. A first-aid handbook 组8（全新场景：毕业照拍摄通知、暑假作业错峰倡议） Text1 六年级毕业照拍摄通知 We will take graduation photos on the school playground in front of the national flag stand at 9:00 a.m. on June 23rd. Requirements for all students: Wear white short-sleeved school T-shirts, dark blue trousers, and red scarves. Don't wear necklaces or other accessories, and don't wear colourful hats. First, we will take the formal graduation group photo, then each class can take creative free photos. Every student will get a free printed group photo after the holiday starts. ( )1. Where will we take graduation photos? A. In the classroom B. In front of the national flag stand C. At the school gate ( )2. What time does the photo shooting start? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. ( )3. What should students wear? A. White T-shirts and red scarves B. Beautiful dresses C. Colourful hats ( )4. Which of the following can students wear? A. Necklaces B. Red scarves C. Funny accessories ( )5. What will every student get for free? A. A creative photo album B. A printed group photo C. A picture frame Text2 六年级暑假作业错峰倡议 Our head teacher gives a special homework suggestion for this summer: Don't rush to finish all homework in the first week of holiday, and don't leave all homework to the last few days. Spend 40 minutes on homework every weekday (Monday to Friday), and keep a balance between study and play. Students need to finish all paper homework, read two FLTRP English graded readers, and write two short reading diaries. You can arrange short trips every weekend to relax. ( )6. What does the teacher advise students not to do? A. Finish all homework in the first week B. Do homework on weekdays C. Take weekend trips ( )7. How long should students spend on homework every weekday? A. 20 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 1 hour ( )8. How many English graded readers do students need to read? A. Two B. Three C. Five ( )9. What do students need to write after reading? A. Book reports B. Two reading diaries C. Long compositions ( )10. When can students arrange short trips to relax? A. Every weekday B. Every weekend C. The last week of holiday 第三部分 拓展培优（共20题） 题型：文本150-200词，设置5道选择题+5道简答题（答案可直接从原文摘抄，不超过4个词），衔接七年级任务型阅读难度 组9（全新场景：中英小学云端毕业典礼） Text9 Sino-UK Primary School Cloud Graduation Ceremony Notice On June 30th, our school will hold a cloud graduation ceremony with our sister school in Manchester, UK, for all Grade 6 graduates. The ceremony will be held online via Tencent Meeting (Meeting ID: 456 789 123), starting at 3:00 p.m. Beijing time. Arrangements for the ceremony: First, the head teachers of both schools will give graduation speeches. Then students from both sides will give shows: our school students will read ancient Chinese poems in both Chinese and English, and British students will sing a classic English school song. After that, students will show their hand-made blessing cards to each other through the camera, and take a cloud group photo. Rules: Please enter the meeting room 10 minutes earlier, change your meeting name to "Class + Name", turn on your camera, and keep quiet during the ceremony. Don't eat snacks or walk around when the ceremony is on. The ceremony will last for 1 hour, ending at 4:00 p.m. （一）单项选择 ( )1. When is the cloud graduation ceremony? A. June 28th B. June 30th C. July 1st ( )2. Which school will we hold the ceremony with? A. A sister school in the UK B. A school in the US C. A local middle school ( )3. What show will our school students perform? A. Sing English songs B. Read ancient Chinese poems C. Do crosstalk ( )4. When should students enter the meeting room? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. 10 minutes earlier C. 1 hour earlier ( )5. How long will the ceremony last? A. 30 minutes B. 1 hour C. 2 hours （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词） 1. What is the Tencent Meeting ID? 2. What name should you use in the meeting? 3. What should you turn on during the ceremony? 4. What will students show to each other through the camera? 5. When does the ceremony end? 组10（全新场景：新初一开学行李箱准备指南） Text10 FLTRP New Grade 7 School Luggage Guide The new term is coming. Here is a guide for new junior high students to prepare your school luggage: First, necessary school things: An FLTRP English-Chinese dictionary, 5 thick notebooks for different subjects, gel pens, pencils and a ruler. You also need to prepare a large water cup (with your name on it to avoid mixing up with others), a foldable umbrella for rainy days, and a pack of tissues. Things you cannot bring to school: Mobile phones, too many snacks, expensive toys or too much pocket money. These things will be kept by your head teacher if you bring them to school. Reminders: The first week of term (September 1st-5th) includes entrance education, military training and club fair. Remember to take your admission letter when you come to school on September 1st. Wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes for military training. You don't need to bring too many clothes, because you will wear school uniforms most days. （一）单项选择 ( )1. Which dictionary does the guide suggest preparing? A. Chinese dictionary B. FLTRP English-Chinese dictionary C. English-English dictionary ( )2. Why do you need to write your name on the water cup? A. To win a prize B. To avoid mixing up C. The teacher requires it ( )3. Which thing can you bring to school? A. Mobile phone B. A foldable umbrella C. Expensive toys ( )4. What will happen if you bring a mobile phone to school? A. The teacher will keep it B. You will be punished C. You can use it in class ( )5. What activity is NOT in the first week? A. Military training B. Club fair C. Mid-term exam （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词） 1. When does the new term start? 2. What document do you need to take when registering? 3. What shoes should you wear for military training? 4. What will you wear most days at school? 5. How many thick notebooks do you need to prepare? 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固 组1：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 组2：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 组3：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F 组4：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F 第二部分 能力提升 组5：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 组6：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 组7：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 组8：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 第三部分 拓展培优 组9：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 1. 456789123 2. Class + Name 3. Camera 4. Blessing cards 5. 4:00 p.m. 组10：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 1. September 1st 2. Admission letter 3. Sports shoes 4. School uniforms 5. 5/Five 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $