摘要:
本讲义聚焦九年级英语Unit7中国传统音乐主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如traditional, instrument, folk song)、高频短语(如performed live, be adapted into)及课文语篇要点,通过例句填空、中英互译等学习支架,构建从词汇理解到语篇应用的递进式知识脉络。
资料以中国传统音乐文化(《茉莉花》《二泉映月》等)为载体,融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过综合练习(填空、单选、词形变化)巩固知识,助力学生提升语言应用能力与跨文化认知。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后便于学生自主复习,查漏补缺,强化学习效果。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Reading Plus讲义
【课文要点】
1. Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a traditional Chinese music concert.
昨晚,我的一位中国朋友带我去听了一场中国传统音乐会。
- traditional adj. 传统的
- concert n. 音乐会
- e.g. One of my Chinese friends took me to a traditional Chinese music ____________.
2. I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music performed live.
我一直想现场观看中国传统音乐的演奏。
- performed live 现场演奏
- e.g. I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music ____________.
3. The most common Chinese instruments that I recognized were the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi.
我认出的最常见的中国乐器是二胡、琵琶、古筝和笛子。
- instrument n. 乐器
- recognize v. 认出
- e.g. The most common Chinese ____________ that I recognized were the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi.
4. The concert was a superb performance by Chinese artists, attended by both the elderly and the young.
这场音乐会是中国艺术家的精彩演出,老少皆宜。
- superb adj. 极好的,精彩的
- performance n. 表演
- elderly adj. 年长的
- e.g. The concert was a ____________ performance by Chinese artists.
5. As a foreign audience member, I felt the legacy and continuation of traditional Chinese music in China, and deeply felt the charm of traditional Chinese music.
作为一名外国观众,我感受到了中国传统音乐的传承与延续,并深深感受到了中国传统音乐的魅力。
- audience n. 观众
- legacy n. 遗产,传承
- continuation n. 延续
- charm n. 魅力
- e.g. I deeply felt the ____________ of traditional Chinese music.
Molihua (Jasmine Flower)
6. The first song that was performed was a familiar tune, Molihua (Jasmine Flower).
第一首演奏的曲目是一首熟悉的旋律——《茉莉花》。
- familiar adj. 熟悉的
- tune n. 曲调,旋律
- e.g. The first song that was performed was a ____________ tune.
7. It is one of the first Chinese folk songs to become popular outside of China.
它是最早在海外流行的中国民歌之一。
- folk song 民歌
- popular adj. 流行的
- e.g. It is one of the first Chinese ____________ songs to become popular outside of China.
8. The romantic song, played in a simple five-note scale that is characteristic of Chinese music, expressed the love for natural beauty.
这首浪漫的歌曲以中国音乐特有的简单五声音阶演奏,表达了对自然之美的热爱。
- romantic adj. 浪漫的
- scale n. 音阶
- characteristic adj. 特有的,典型的
- express v. 表达
- e.g. The romantic song expressed the love for ____________ beauty.
9. It was adapted into an Italian opera by Puccini.
它被普契尼改编成了一部意大利歌剧。
- adapt v. 改编
- opera n. 歌剧
- e.g. It was ____________ into an Italian opera.
10. It was also played during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the opening ceremony for the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing in 2014.
它也在2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会开幕式以及2014年南京青奥会开幕式上演奏过。
- opening ceremony 开幕式
- Expo n. 博览会
- e.g. It was played during the 2008 Beijing ____________ Games.
11. No wonder it sounded so familiar!
难怪它听起来那么熟悉!
- no wonder 难怪
- e.g. ____________ wonder it sounded so familiar!
Er Quan Ying Yue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring)
12. My favourite performance was the erhu solo of Er Quan Ying Yue.
我最喜欢的表演是二胡独奏《二泉映月》。
- solo n. 独奏
- e.g. My favourite performance was the erhu ____________.
13. The piece has a poetic name, which means Moon Reflected on Second Spring.
这首曲子有一个富有诗意的名字,意思是“月亮映照在二泉上”。
- poetic adj. 富有诗意的
- reflect v. 映照,反射
- e.g. The piece has a ____________ name.
14. The gifted performer was so expressive that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
这位天赋异禀的演奏者极富表现力,我听的时候几乎跟着流泪。
- gifted adj. 有天赋的
- expressive adj. 富有表现力的
- e.g. The gifted performer was so ____________ that I almost cried.
15. The piece is considered one of the masterpieces of Chinese string music and most famous piece by Chinese musician Abing.
这首曲子被认为是中国弦乐的杰作之一,也是中国音乐家阿炳最著名的作品。
- be considered 被认为是
- masterpiece n. 杰作
- string music 弦乐
- e.g. The piece is ____________ one of the masterpieces.
16. Its sad beauty reminded me of the hardships in Abing‘s life, but under the sadness, I sensed the musician’s optimism and deep love for life.
它哀伤的美让我想起了阿炳生活中的艰辛,但在悲伤之下,我感受到了音乐家的乐观和对生活的深爱。
- hardship n. 艰难,困苦
- sense v. 感觉到
- optimism n. 乐观
- e.g. I ____________ the musician‘s optimism and deep love for life.
Chunjie Xuqu (Spring Festival Overture)
17. The concert ended with Chunjie Xuqu (the Spring Festival Overture), the first movement of the Spring Festival Suite by Li Huanzhi.
音乐会在李焕之的《春节组曲》第一乐章——《春节序曲》中结束。
- overture n. 序曲
- movement n. 乐章
- suite n. 组曲
- e.g. The concert ended with ____________ Xuqu.
18. Composed in the 1950s, the piece was based on folk music of northern Shaanxi.
这首曲子创作于20世纪50年代,以陕北民歌为基础。
- compose v. 创作
- be based on 以……为基础
- e.g. The piece was ____________ in the 1950s.
19. It depicts the Spring Festival celebrated in northern Shaanxi Province in China during the Chinese People‘s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
它描绘了中国人民抗日战争期间在陕北庆祝春节的景象。
- depict v. 描绘
- celebrate v. 庆祝
- Resistance against Japanese Aggression 抗日战争
- e.g. It ____________ the Spring Festival celebrated in northern Shaanxi.
20. The piece had a lively beginning, and then slowed down to a soothing tune.
这首曲子开头活泼,然后转为舒缓的旋律。
- lively adj. 活泼的
- soothing adj. 舒缓的
- e.g. The piece had a ____________ beginning.
21. It showed the joy and excitement of the Spring Festival in Shaanxi back then, sharing the people’s uplifting spirit and their hopes for a bright future.
它展现了当时陕西春节的欢乐与激动,传递了人民昂扬向上的精神和对光明未来的希望。
- joy n. 欢乐
- excitement n. 激动
- uplifting adj. 令人振奋的
- bright adj. 光明的
- e.g. It showed the people‘s ____________ spirit and their hopes for a bright future.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. traditional Chinese music __________
2. __________ 中国传统音乐
3. performed live __________
4. __________ 现场演奏
5. folk song __________
6. __________ 民歌
7. be characteristic of __________
8. __________ 是……的特点
9. be adapted into __________
10. __________ 被改编成
11. no wonder __________
12. __________ 难怪
13. be considered __________
14. __________ 被认为是
15. remind sb. of __________
16. __________ 使某人想起
17. be based on __________
18. __________ 以……为基础
19. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression __________
20. __________ 抗日战争
21. Spring Festival __________
22. __________ 春节
23. opening ceremony __________
24. __________ 开幕式
【综合练习】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的一位中国朋友带我去听了一场中国传统音乐会。
One of my Chinese friends took me to a traditional Chinese music ________.
2. 我一直想现场观看中国传统音乐的演奏。
I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music ________.
3. 这场音乐会是中国艺术家的精彩演出。
The concert was a ________ performance by Chinese artists.
4. 我深深感受到了中国传统音乐的魅力。
I deeply felt the ________ of traditional Chinese music.
5. 《茉莉花》是最早在海外流行的中国民歌之一。
Molihua is one of the first Chinese ________ songs to become popular outside of China.
6. 它被普契尼改编成了一部意大利歌剧。
It was ________ into an Italian opera by Puccini.
7. 难怪它听起来那么熟悉!
________ wonder it sounded so familiar!
8. 我最喜欢的表演是二胡独奏《二泉映月》。
My favourite performance was the erhu ________ of Er Quan Ying Yue.
9. 这首曲子被认为是中国弦乐的杰作之一。
The piece is ________ one of the masterpieces of Chinese string music.
10. 音乐会以《春节序曲》结束。
The concert ended with Chunjie Xuqu, the Spring Festival ________.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. One of my Chinese friends took me ________ a traditional Chinese music concert.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 2. I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music performed ________.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
( ) 3. The most common Chinese instruments that I ________ were the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi.
A. recognized B. realized C. remembered D. recorded
( ) 4. The concert was a superb performance ________ Chinese artists.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 5. Molihua is one of the first Chinese folk songs to become popular ________ of China.
A. inside B. outside C. besides D. without
( ) 6. The piece has a ________ name, which means Moon Reflected on Second Spring.
A. poetic B. poet C. poem D. poetry
( ) 7. The gifted performer was so ________ that I almost cried.
A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressing
( ) 8. The piece is considered one of the ________ of Chinese string music.
A. masterpieces B. masters C. masterpiece D. mastery
( ) 9. It ________ the Spring Festival celebrated in northern Shaanxi.
A. describes B. depicts C. draws D. designs
( ) 10. The piece had a lively beginning, and then slowed down to a ________ tune.
A. soothing B. sad C. loud D. fast
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. One of my Chinese friends took me to a ________ (tradition) Chinese music concert.
2. I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music ________ (perform) live.
3. The concert was a ________ (superb) performance by Chinese artists.
4. I deeply felt the ________ (charm) of traditional Chinese music.
5. Molihua was ________ (adapt) into an Italian opera by Puccini.
6. The piece has a ________ (poetry) name.
7. The gifted performer was so ________ (express) that I almost cried.
8. The piece is ________ (consider) one of the masterpieces.
9. It ________ (depict) the Spring Festival celebrated in northern Shaanxi.
10. The piece had a lively beginning, and then slowed down to a ________ (soothe) tune.
【答案】
一、
1. concert 2. performed live 3. superb 4. charm 5. folk 6. adapted 7. No 8. solo 9. considered 10. Overture
二、
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、
1. traditional 2. performed 3. superb 4. charm 5. adapted 6. poetic 7. expressive 8. considered 9. depicts 10. soothing
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$