Unit 6 知识点 Reading Plus讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“卫星”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如man-made satellite, launch, weigh等）和句型，从Sputnik 1的发射时间、构造到卫星的研究、通信、气象、定位等用途，通过词汇注释与例句填空搭建学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过高频短语中英互译和综合练习（句子填空、单选、词形填空）强化语言理解与表达，结合卫星用途拓展培养思维品质，多样练习设计助力学习能力提升，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 1. In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ever heard before. For three weeks, there was just “Beep, beep, beep.” 1957年10月，全世界收听收音机的人们听到了前所未闻的声音。连续三周，只有“哔，哔，哔”的声音。 - radio n. 收音机 - ever adv. 曾经 - e.g. People listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ____________ heard before. 2. About one beep a second. Millions of people sat round their radios just listening for this beep. 大约每秒一声哔哔声。数百万人围坐在收音机旁，就为了听这个哔哔声。 - million n. 百万 - around prep. 在……周围 - e.g. ____________ of people sat round their radios. 3. The beep itself was not all that amazing. The amazing thing was the place where it came from—space. 哔哔声本身并不那么令人惊叹。令人惊叹的是它发出的地方——太空。 - itself pron. 它自己 - amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 - e.g. The beep itself was not all that ____________. 4. The beep came from the world‘s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. 这哔哔声来自世界上第一颗人造卫星——斯普特尼克1号。 - man-made adj. 人造的 - satellite n. 卫星 - e.g. The beep came from the world’s first ____________ satellite. 5. Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. 斯普特尼克1号于1957年10月4日由苏联发射。 - launch v. 发射 - the Soviet Union 苏联 - e.g. Sputnik 1 was ____________ by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. 6. It was round, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. 它是圆形的，由金属制成，比篮球大两倍多。 - round adj. 圆形的 - metal n. 金属 - more than 超过 - e.g. It was ____________, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. 7. It weighed about 84 kilograms, travelled at 29,000 kilometres an hour, and took 96.2 minutes to circle Earth. 它重约84公斤，以每小时29,000公里的速度飞行，绕地球一圈需要96.2分钟。 - weigh v. 重达 - kilogram n. 公斤 - circle v. 环绕 - e.g. It ____________ about 84 kilograms. 8. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery died on 26 October, and it burnt up when it fell back to Earth on 4 January 1958. 斯普特尼克1号在10月26日无线电电池耗尽后停止发出哔哔声，并在1958年1月4日坠回地球时烧毁。 - battery n. 电池 - die v. 耗尽，死亡 - burn up 烧毁 - fall back to 落回 - e.g. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery ____________. 9. The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the age of satellites. 斯普特尼克1号的发射也开启了卫星时代。 - age n. 时代 - e.g. The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the ____________ of satellites. 10. The first satellites were used for research. 第一批卫星被用于研究。 - research n. 研究 - e.g. The first satellites were used for ____________. 11. Through them, we can better understand the world we live in. 通过它们，我们可以更好地了解我们生活的世界。 - through prep. 通过 - understand v. 了解，理解 - e.g. ____________ them, we can better understand the world we live in. 12. They also send back photographs that help us to make better maps of our world. 它们还传回照片，帮助我们绘制更好的世界地图。 - photograph n. 照片 - map n. 地图 - e.g. They also send back ____________ that help us to make better maps. 13. Communication satellites were also soon developed. 通信卫星也很快被开发出来。 - communication n. 通信 - develop v. 开发 - e.g. ____________ satellites were also soon developed. 14. These allow TV and radio signals to be sent across oceans or to places thousands of kilometres away. 这些卫星允许电视和无线电信号穿越大洋或发送到数千公里外的地方。 - allow v. 允许 - signal n. 信号 - across prep. 穿越 - thousands of 数千的 - e.g. These allow TV and radio ____________ to be sent across oceans. 15. This is how people can watch TV across continents and oceans. 这就是人们能够跨越大洲和大洋收看电视的方式。 - continent n. 大洲 - e.g. This is how people can watch TV across ____________ and oceans. 16. Weather satellites soon followed. 气象卫星很快也随之而来。 - weather satellite 气象卫星 - e.g. ____________ satellites soon followed. 17. These can tell us when a storm is coming or whether it will snow next week. 这些卫星可以告诉我们什么时候暴风雨要来，或者下周是否会下雪。 - storm n. 暴风雨 - e.g. These can tell us when a ____________ is coming. 18. One new kind of satellite that is now becoming more useful to the public is the positioning satellite. 现在对公众越来越有用的一种新型卫星是定位卫星。 - public n. 公众 - positioning n. 定位 - e.g. One new kind of satellite is the ____________ satellite. 19. This satellite works with a highly complicated system, like the BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), which can tell us where our car or even our mobile phone is. 这种卫星与高度复杂的系统协同工作，如北斗卫星导航系统，可以告诉我们汽车甚至手机的位置。 - complicated adj. 复杂的 - navigation n. 导航 - system n. 系统 - e.g. This satellite works with a highly ____________ system. 20. It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. 卫星的潜在用途似乎是无穷无尽的。 - end n. 尽头 - possible adj. 可能的 - e.g. There is no ____________ to the possible uses of satellites. 21. The only real limit to their use is our own imagination. 它们使用的唯一真正限制是我们自己的想象力。 - limit n. 限制 - imagination n. 想象力 - e.g. The only real ____________ to their use is our own imagination. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. man-made satellite __________ 2. __________ 人造卫星 3. more than __________ 4. __________ 超过 5. burn up __________ 6. __________ 烧毁 7. fall back to __________ 8. __________ 落回 9. send back __________ 10. __________ 传回 11. across oceans __________ 12. __________ 穿越大洋 13. thousands of __________ 14. __________ 数千的 15. weather satellite __________ 16. __________ 气象卫星 17. communication satellite __________ 18. __________ 通信卫星 19. positioning satellite __________ 20. __________ 定位卫星 21. navigation system __________ 22. __________ 导航系统 23. the public __________ 24. __________ 公众 25. no end to __________ 26. __________ ……无穷无尽 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 1957年10月，人们听到了前所未闻的声音。 In October 1957, people heard something no one had ________ heard before. 2. 这哔哔声来自世界上第一颗人造卫星。 The beep came from the world‘s first ________ satellite. 3. 斯普特尼克1号由苏联发射。 Sputnik 1 was ________ by the Soviet Union. 4. 它由金属制成。 It was made of ________. 5. 它重约84公斤。 It ________ about 84 kilograms. 6. 它绕地球一圈需要96.2分钟。 It ________ 96.2 minutes to circle Earth. 7. 第一批卫星被用于研究。 The first satellites were used for ________. 8. 通信卫星允许电视和无线电信号穿越大洋。 Communication satellites allow TV and radio ________ to be sent across oceans. 9. 气象卫星可以告诉我们暴风雨什么时候来。 Weather satellites can tell us when a ________ is coming. 10. 卫星使用的唯一真正限制是我们自己的想象力。 The only real ________ to their use is our own ________. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The beep came from the world’s first ________ satellite. A. man-made B. man making C. man make D. made-man ( ) 2. Sputnik 1 was launched ________ the Soviet Union. A. to B. for C. by D. with ( ) 3. It was more than two times larger ________ a basketball. A. to B. for C. than D. with ( ) 4. It ________ about 84 kilograms. A. weigh B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing ( ) 5. It took 96.2 minutes to ________ Earth. A. circle B. circles C. circled D. circling ( ) 6. The first satellites were used ________ research. A. to B. for C. by D. with ( ) 7. They send back photographs that help us to make better ________. A. map B. maps C. mapping D. mapped ( ) 8. Communication satellites allow TV and radio signals to be sent ________ oceans. A. across B. through C. over D. above ( ) 9. This satellite works with a highly ________ system. A. complicate B. complicated C. complicating D. complicates ( ) 10. The only real limit to their use is our own ________. A. imagine B. imagination C. imaginary D. imaginable 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The beep came from the world‘s first man-made ________ (satellite). 2. Sputnik 1 was ________ (launch) by the Soviet Union in 1957. 3. It was made of ________ (metal). 4. It ________ (weigh) about 84 kilograms. 5. It took 96.2 minutes to ________ (circle) Earth. 6. It burnt up when it fell back to ________ (earth). 7. The launch of Sputnik 1 began the ________ (age) of satellites. 8. ________ (communicate) satellites were soon developed. 9. Weather satellites can tell us when a storm ________ (come). 10. There is no end to the possible ________ (use) of satellites. 【答案】 一、 1. ever 2. man-made 3. launched 4. metal 5. weighed 6. took 7. research 8. signals 9. storm 10. limit, imagination 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、 1. satellite 2. launched 3. metal 4. weighed 5. circle 6. Earth 7. age 8. Communication 9. is coming 10. uses 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $