Unit 7 知识点 Grammar Focus 语法讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit7定语从句核心知识点，系统梳理其功能（修饰名词或代词）、关系代词用法（that/which指物、who指人，宾语可省略），通过合并句子、故事运用构建“功能解析-用法归纳-实践运用-练习巩固”的学习支架。 资料以丰富实例（如“讲述故事的传统音乐”等贴近生活的例句）和分层练习（填空、合并句子、故事补全等）为特色，助力学生提升语言能力（理解与表达定语从句）和思维品质（分析句子逻辑）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生自主查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义 【课文要点】 1. 定语从句的功能 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,相当于形容词的作用。 - I love traditional music that/which tells a story. 我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。 - that/which tells a story 是定语从句,修饰 traditional music - I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration. 我更喜欢充满欢乐和庆祝氛围的音乐。 - that/which is full of joy and celebration 是定语从句,修饰 music - We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes. 我们想找出每个人都喜欢的那种音乐。 - that/which everyone likes 是定语从句,修饰 music - 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略 - I like musicians who are creative. 我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。 - who are creative 是定语从句,修饰 musicians 2. 关系代词的用法 that 指人或物 This is the song that I like best. which 指物 This is the song which I like best. who 指人 I like musicians who are creative. 注意: - that 和 which 在指物时通常可以互换 - 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略(加括号) 3. 合并句子(用 that, which, who) - This song is my favourite. It uses the violin and the erhu. The song which uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. - The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university. The girl in purple (who/that) I met at university is a gifted poet. - The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the concert hall. The policewoman who/that is standing near the concert hall will help you. - They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was written by a deaf composer. They are playing a beautiful piece of music which/that was written by a deaf composer. - George is listening to some electronic music. He downloaded it last night. George is listening to some electronic music (which/that) he downloaded last night. 4. 定语从句在故事中的运用 - Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. 克里斯五岁时开始对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。 - After years of practice, it has become something that Chris is good at. 经过多年的练习,它已经成为克里斯擅长的东西。 - The music that Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. 克里斯在钢琴上演奏的音乐让他们都停下来听。 - They love music which touches their hearts and makes them smile. 他们喜欢触动心灵、让他们微笑的音乐。 - He is a shy boy who finds it difficult to talk to others. 他是一个害羞的男孩,觉得和别人交谈很困难。 - He is happy to be around people who enjoy his playing. 他很高兴能和喜欢他演奏的人在一起。 【语法结构总结】 that + 定语从句 指人或物 I like music that has beautiful lyrics. which + 定语从句 指物 I like music which has beautiful lyrics. who + 定语从句 指人 I like musicians who are creative. 省略关系代词 作宾语时可省略 This is the music (that) I like. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. traditional music _ 2. _ 传统音乐 3. be full of _ 4. _ 充满 5. find out _ 6. _ 找出 7. be good at _ 8. _ 擅长 9. touch one's heart _ 10. _ 触动某人的心 11. make a difference _ 12. _ 有影响,起作用 13. communicate through music _ 14. _ 通过音乐交流 15. home for the elderly _ 16. _ 养老院 【综合练习】 一、用 that, which 或 who 填空 1. I love traditional music _ tells a story. 2. I prefer music _ is full of joy and celebration. 3. We want to find out the kind of music _ everyone likes. 4. I like musicians _ are creative. 5. The policewoman _ is standing near the concert hall will help you. 6. They are playing a beautiful piece of music _ was written by a deaf composer. 7. The music _ Chris plays on the piano makes them stop. 8. He is a shy boy _ finds it difficult to talk to others. 9. I like music _ I can dance to. 10. She is a singer _ writes her own songs. 二、用 that, which 或 who 合并句子 1. This song is my favourite. It uses the violin and the erhu. _ 2. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university. _ 3. The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the concert hall. _ 4. They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was written by a deaf composer. _ 5. George is listening to some electronic music. He downloaded it last night. _ 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Chris began _ (show) an interest in playing the piano when he was five. 2. After years of practice, it has become something that Chris _ (be) good at. 3. The music that Chris _ (play) on the piano makes them stop to listen. 4. They love music _ (touch) their hearts. 5. He is a shy boy _ (find) it difficult to talk to others. 6. He is happy to be around people who _ (enjoy) his playing. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. I love traditional music _ tells a story. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 2. I prefer music _ is full of joy. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 3. I like musicians _ are creative. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 4. The policewoman _ is standing near the concert hall will help you. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 5. They are playing a piece of music _ was written by a deaf composer. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 6. This is the song _ I like best. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 7. He is a shy boy _ finds it difficult to talk to others. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 8. The music _ Chris plays makes them stop. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 9. I like music _ I can dance to. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 10. She is a singer _ writes her own songs. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。 I love traditional music _ tells a story. 2. 我更喜欢充满欢乐的音乐。 I prefer music _ is full of joy. 3. 我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。 I like musicians _ are creative. 4. 站在音乐厅附近的警察会帮助你。 The policewoman _ is standing near the concert hall will help you. 5. 他们正在演奏一首由一位失聪作曲家创作的美妙乐曲。 They are playing a beautiful piece of music _ was written by a deaf composer. 6. 克里斯在钢琴上演奏的音乐让他们停下来听。 The music _ Chris plays on the piano makes them stop. 7. 他是一个害羞的男孩,觉得和别人交谈很困难。 He is a shy boy _ finds it difficult to talk to others. 8. 他很高兴能和喜欢他演奏的人在一起。 He is happy to be around people _ enjoy his playing. 六、用关系代词完成故事 Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of practice, it has become something (1) _ Chris is good at. He then decides to share his music with others. Every weekend he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music (2) _ Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. They love music (3) _ touches their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to Chris too. He is a shy boy (4) _ finds it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people (5) _ enjoy his playing. 【答案】 一、 1. that/which 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. who 5. who/that 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. who 9. that/which 10. who 二、 1. The song which uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. 2. The girl in purple (who/that) I met at university is a gifted poet. 3. The policewoman who/that is standing near the concert hall will help you. 4. They are playing a beautiful piece of music which/that was written by a deaf composer. 5. George is listening to some electronic music (which/that) he downloaded last night. 三、 1. to show 2. is 3. plays 4. which/that touches 5. who 6. enjoy 四、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、 1. that/which 2. that/which 3. who 4. who/that 5. which/that 6. that/which 7. who 8. who 六、 1. that/which 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. who 5. who 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $