Unit8知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级Unit 8残奥会主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如“host”“physical disability”）、短语（如“every two years”“take place”）及句型，以“基本信息—历史起源—发展现状—运动员案例—精神内涵”为脉络，通过原句解析、重点词标注及例句填空构建学习支架。 资料以“语言能力+文化意识”为核心设计，高频短语中英互译强化语言运用，综合练习（句子填空、单项选择等）分层巩固；融入残奥会历史及运动员事迹（如刘翠青与引导员），培育学生社会责任感与人类命运共同体意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自查补缺，提升学习效率。

九年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 1. Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. 每两年，全世界数百万人打开电视观看夏季或冬季奥运会。 - every two years 每两年 - millions of 数百万的 - turn on 打开（电视等） - e.g. Every two years, ____________ of people turn on their TVs to watch the Olympic Games. 2. However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games? 然而，你知道几周后，同一个城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会吗？ - host v. 主办 - major adj. 主要的，重大的 - Paralympic Games 残奥会 - e.g. The same city ____________ another major sports event. 3. The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. 残奥会是为身体残疾的运动员举办的国际体育赛事。 - international adj. 国际的 - physical adj. 身体的 - disability n. 残疾，障碍 - e.g. The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with ____________ disabilities. 4. The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England shortly after World War II. 这个想法最初源于二战结束后不久英国一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。 - original adj. 最初的，原始的 - shortly after ……之后不久 - World War II 第二次世界大战 - e.g. The original idea came from a doctor ____________ Ludwig Guttmann. 5. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on wheelchairs. 古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。 - dependent on 依赖 - wheelchair n. 轮椅 - e.g. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on ____________. 6. He therefore decided to arrange a sports competition between a small group of patients on the same day as the opening of the 1948 Olympic Games. 因此，他决定在1948年奥运会开幕的同一天，在一小群病人之间组织一场体育比赛。 - therefore adv. 因此 - arrange v. 安排，组织 - patient n. 病人 - opening n. 开幕式 - e.g. He decided to ____________ a sports competition between a small group of patients. 7. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. 这个小赛事慢慢发展壮大，并在1960年被称为第一届残奥会。 - slowly adv. 慢慢地 - become known as 被称为 - e.g. In 1960 it ____________ known as the first Paralympic Games. 8. It was decided that from then on the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country as the Olympic Games. 当时决定，从那时起残奥会将在与奥运会同一年和同一个国家举行。 - from then on 从那时起 - e.g. ____________ then on, the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country. 9. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a short time later. 如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行，并在不久后使用相同的场馆。 - nowadays adv. 如今 - take place 举行，发生 - venue n. 场馆，场地 - e.g. The Paralympic Games ____________ place in the same cities as the Olympics. 10. At the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. 起初，残奥会只对坐轮椅的人开放。 - at the beginning 起初 - be open to 对……开放 - e.g. ____________ the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. 11. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other physical disabilities were included. 然而，在1976年，有视力障碍和其他身体残疾的运动员也被纳入。 - visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 - include v. 包括 - e.g. Athletes with ____________ and other physical disabilities were included. 12. Generally, athletes at the Paralympics only compete against others with the same kind of disability. 一般来说，残奥会的运动员只与有相同类型残疾的运动员比赛。 - generally adv. 一般来说 - compete against 与……比赛 - the same kind of 同一种类的 - e.g. Athletes only ____________ against others with the same kind of disability. 13. Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have also produced many great heroes and champions. 与奥运会一样，残奥会也产生了许多伟大的英雄和冠军。 - produce v. 产生 - hero n. 英雄 - e.g. The Paralympics have also ____________ many great heroes and champions. 14. Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand, has competed in table tennis in the Olympics, and also in the Paralympics, where she has won gold medals. 纳塔利娅·帕尔蒂卡天生没有右手，她参加了奥运会的乒乓球比赛，也参加了残奥会并赢得了金牌。 - be born without 天生没有 - right hand 右手 - compete in 参加……比赛 - table tennis 乒乓球 - gold medal 金牌 - e.g. Natalia Partyka was born without a ____________ hand. 15. Some Paralympians are blind and need a guide to help them in racing events. 一些残奥运动员是盲人，需要引导员在径赛项目中帮助他们。 - blind adj. 失明的 - guide n. 引导员 - racing events 径赛项目 - e.g. Some Paralympians are ____________ and need a guide to help them. 16. Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. 中国残奥运动员刘翠青与她的引导员徐冬林一起赢得了三枚金牌。 - Paralympian n. 残奥运动员 - e.g. Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her ____________ Xu Donglin. 17. She won gold in the 400 metres and 4×100-metre relay in 2016, and the 400 metres again in 2021. 她在2016年赢得了400米和4×100米接力的金牌，并在2021年再次赢得400米金牌。 - relay n. 接力 - e.g. She won gold in the 400 metres and 4×100-metre ____________. 18. The Paralympics‘ goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their physical health and bring them joy and purpose. 残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康，给他们带来快乐和目标。 - goal n. 目标 - physical health 身体健康 - joy n. 快乐 - purpose n. 目标，意义 - e.g. The goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their ____________ health. 19. The motto for the Olympic movement is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. 奥林匹克运动的格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。 - motto n. 格言，座右铭 - Olympic movement 奥林匹克运动 - e.g. The ____________ for the Olympic movement is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. 20. The Paralympic Games follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of athletes with physical disabilities. 残奥会遵循这一格言，展示了身体残疾运动员惊人的力量和体育精神。 - follow v. 遵循 - strength n. 力量 - spirit n. 精神 - e.g. The Paralympic Games ____________ this motto. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. every two years __________ 2. __________ 每两年 3. turn on __________ 4. __________ 打开（电视等） 5. a few weeks later __________ 6. __________ 几周后 7. physical disabilities __________ 8. __________ 身体残疾 9. dependent on __________ 10. __________ 依赖 11. from then on __________ 12. __________ 从那时起 13. take place __________ 14. __________ 举行，发生 15. be open to __________ 16. __________ 对……开放 17. at the beginning __________ 18. __________ 起初 19. compete against __________ 20. __________ 与……比赛 21. the same kind of __________ 22. __________ 同一种类的 23. be born without __________ 24. __________ 天生没有 25. gold medal __________ 26. __________ 金牌 27. physical health __________ 28. __________ 身体健康 29. Olympic movement __________ 30. __________ 奥林匹克运动 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 每两年，数百万人打开电视观看奥运会。 ________ two years, millions of people ________ on their TVs to watch the Olympic Games. 2. 同一个城市在几周后主办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会。 The same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games—a few ________ later. 3. 残奥会是为身体残疾的运动员举办的国际体育赛事。 The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with ________ disabilities. 4. 这个想法最初源于一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。 The original idea came from a doctor ________ Ludwig Guttmann. 5. 古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。 Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers ________ on wheelchairs. 6. 1960年它被称为第一届残奥会。 In 1960 it ________ known as the first Paralympic Games. 7. 从那时起，残奥会将在与奥运会同一年举行。 ________ then on, the Paralympics would be held in the same year. 8. 如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行。 ________, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics. 9. 纳塔利娅·帕尔蒂卡天生没有右手。 Natalia Partyka was born without a ________ hand. 10. 残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康。 The goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their ________ health. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ two years, millions of people turn on their TVs to watch the Olympic Games. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All ( ) 2. The same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games—a few weeks ________. A. after B. before C. later D. early ( ) 3. The original idea came from a doctor ________ Ludwig Guttmann. A. name B. names C. named D. naming ( ) 4. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent ________ wheelchairs. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( ) 5. In 1960 it became known ________ the first Paralympic Games. A. to B. for C. as D. with ( ) 6. ________ then on, the Paralympics would be held in the same year. A. From B. Since C. For D. At ( ) 7. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take ________ in the same cities as the Olympics. A. part B. place C. care D. turn ( ) 8. Natalia Partyka was born ________ a right hand. A. with B. without C. for D. by ( ) 9. She has competed ________ table tennis. A. to B. for C. in D. with ( ) 10. The Paralympics’ goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their ________ health. A. mental B. physical C. social D. emotional 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Every two years, millions of people turn on their TVs to watch the ________ (Olympic) Games. 2. The same city hosts another ________ (major) sports event—the Paralympic Games. 3. The original idea came from a doctor ________ (name) Ludwig Guttmann. 4. He was interested in ________ (improve) the lives of soldiers. 5. In 1960 it became known as the first ________ (Paralympic) Games. 6. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games ________ (take) place in the same cities. 7. In 1976, athletes with ________ (visual) disabilities were included. 8. Natalia Partyka was born ________ (with) a right hand. 9. She has won gold ________ (medal) in the Paralympics. 10. The Paralympics’ goal has always been to bring them ________ (joy) and purpose. 【答案】 一、 1. Every, turn 2. weeks 3. physical 4. named 5. dependent 6. became 7. From 8. Nowadays 9. right 10. physical 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 三、 1. Olympic 2. major 3. named 4. improving 5. Paralympic 6. take 7. visual 8. without 9. medals 10. joy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $