精品解析：辽宁铁岭市西丰县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语

2025—2026 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ．听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A．听句子，选答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I’m sunbathing. B. He’s reading. C. She’s painting. 3. A. At 8:00 a.m. B. Tom did. C. For two days. 4. A. That’s too bad. B. Not at all. C. Me too. 5. A. He is at home. B. He was an actor. C. To the museum. B．听短对话，选答案。 6. Whose jump rope is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sally’s. C. Sarah’s. 7. Why does Sarah like the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. Because it’s interesting. 8. When did the boy read the story of Chang’e? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 9. Who did Peter go fishing with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 10. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What did Tim think of the story he read last Saturday? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was useful. 12. What was new in the zoo? A. A tiger house. B. A panda house. C. A lion house. 13. Where did Tim visit last Sunday morning? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The wastewater plant. 14. Who taught Tim how to play chess? A. Tim’s grandma. B. Ti’s dad. C. Tim’s grandpa. 15. What did Tim order for dinner in the restaurant? A. Beef noodles with cabbage. B. Beef and cabbage dumplings. C. Mutton noodles with cabbage. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10分,每小题1分） Last May, Frank got a big box from his grandma. After ____1____ the box, Frank was excited because eight chicks (雏鸡) were in it. The chicks were very ____2____ and Frank liked them very much. Suddenly, Frank found that one of the chicks looked ill and closed its eyes. Frank didn’t know what was wrong with it. Luckily, Frank’s mother had ____3____ and she told Frank that the chicks felt cold. So Frank did something to keep them ____4____ After a few days, the chicks became healthy ____5____ they learned to jump out of the box to play on the ground. They also began to ____6____ feathers. Days later, Frank moved them to the hen house. This morning, Frank came to the hen house to do some ____7____. There was only one hen inside the house. The hen jumped and ____8____ after it saw Frank. Frank saw a white ____9____ “It is my first egg!” Frank shouted ____10____. His mother and grandmother laughed. 1. A. collecting B. opening C. carrying D. closing 2. A. lovely B. scary C. dangerous D. common 3. A. food B. money C. water D. experience 4. A. warm B. safe C. busy D. sleepy 5. A. but B. so C. and D. or 6. A. lose B. grow C. watch D. drop 7. A. cleaning B. reading C. washing D. shopping 8. A. stayed in B. turned off C. hung out D. went away 9. A. toy B. table C. egg D. basket 10. A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quietly Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 20 分,每小题 1 分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 The White family: Lucy looks very happy. She’s making her bed. Her mother is making soup in the kitchen. They will go to the zoo after breakfast. Lucy loves animals. The Brown family: Jeremy is a tidy boy and often helps with housework at weekends. He is cleaning the house now. His parents are washing clothes in the bathroom (浴室). The Black family: Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom. His father is reading a book to his brother Dave in the living room. His mother is there too. The Green family: Julie loves cooking. Her mother is teaching her how to cook in the kitchen. Her brother Steve is reading newspapers with their father in the living room. 11. Why is Lucy very happy? A. Because she can get up late. B. Because she can see animals. C. Because she can learn to cook. D. Because she can watch TV at home. 12. What are the Brown family doing? A. Doing housework. B. Eating breakfast. C. Reading books. D. Reading newspapers. 13. Who is doing the homework? A. Jeremy. B. Peter. C. Dave. D. Steve. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Jeremy usually cleans his room on Friday. B. There are four people in the Brown family. C. Steve has a sister and her name is Lucy. D. Two people in the Green family are reading newspapers. Passage 2 Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI (人工智能). In 2023, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》), won the second place in a story competition. The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was wonderful,” one of them said. Why can AI write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 15. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. How people liked it. D. Why it won the second place. 17. Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning. ②It makes new things. ③It listens to its human teachers. ④It is smarter than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What is the text mainly about? A. People. B. History. C. Nature. D. Science. Passage3 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 19. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter. 20. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 彩虹 B. 雨季 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 21. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A book about music. C. A history book. D. A book about travel. Passage4 Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的); but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it is fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (树叶) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 23. How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes? A. Free. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Sad. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Bob and Jim make the snowman. B. What people think of the snowman. C. Why Bob and Jim make the snowman. D. Where people can find the snowman. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Riding a bike. D. Making a snowman. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A nice snowman B. Fun winter games C. A love for winter begins D. Two boys become friends 第二节 Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. ____27____ ____28____ For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. ____29____ For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! ____30____ These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! A. The weather can even change the way we feel! B. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. C. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. D. It is a big part of our lives! 第二卷 非选择题（共55分） Ⅳ．补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Dad. ____________31____________? B: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? A: We’re having a holiday here. Wang Meng and I are making zongzi! B: ____________32____________! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? A: That’s right! What about you? ____________33____________? B: I’m washing the car right now. A: Is Mum there too? ____________34____________? B: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. A: Hi, Mum! How are you doing? C: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! A: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! C: ____________35____________. Are you having fun in China? A: Yes, I am. Wang Meng and I are making zongzi. I have to go now. Let’s talk later. C: OK. Bye, darling! Ⅴ．语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored ____36____ farm. There were large tents ____37____ tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very ____38____ (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. ____39____ (one), we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.____40____ (slow), we filled many baskets in the afternoon. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and ____41____ (leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____42____ (work) with my hands. One thing I ____43____ (learn) today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the ____44____ (say), “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better ____45____ you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 How was your weekend? As for Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend. Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore. The bookstore held 40 children that day. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children. He played games with them. He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said, and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one. After the questions, all the children went to sleep in the tents. At first, Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before. But in the end she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made a lot of friends there. 46. How was Rita’s weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Where did Rita go camping on Saturday? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What was Christopher Lloyd? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Did you have a happy time last weekend? Write down what you did last weekend. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. Tom 成功地拯救了他自己。 ____________________________________________________________ 51. 我期待见到我的老朋友。 ____________________________________________________________ 52. 我们如何与他人分享生活？ ____________________________________________________________ 53. 你妈妈不同意你的计划。 ____________________________________________________________ 54. 他们今天情绪高涨。 ____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．书面表达（共20分） 55. 生活中有很多难忘的日子。请以“A Wonderful Day”为题写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的经历，交代时间、天气、行程活动及内心感受。 要求： 1. 文中不要透露真实的姓名与班级； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数70词左右。 A Wonderful Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ．听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A．听句子，选答语。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I’m sunbathing. B. He’s reading. C. She’s painting. 3. A. At 8:00 a.m. B. Tom did. C. For two days. 4. A. That’s too bad. B. Not at all. C. Me too. 5. A. He is at home. B. He was an actor. C. To the museum. B．听短对话，选答案。 6. Whose jump rope is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sally’s. C. Sarah’s. 7. Why does Sarah like the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. Because it’s interesting. 8. When did the boy read the story of Chang’e? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 9. Who did Peter go fishing with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 10. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What did Tim think of the story he read last Saturday? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was useful. 12. What was new in the zoo? A. A tiger house. B. A panda house. C. A lion house. 13. Where did Tim visit last Sunday morning? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The wastewater plant. 14. Who taught Tim how to play chess? A. Tim’s grandma. B. Ti’s dad. C. Tim’s grandpa. 15. What did Tim order for dinner in the restaurant? A. Beef noodles with cabbage. B. Beef and cabbage dumplings. C. Mutton noodles with cabbage. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10分,每小题1分） Last May, Frank got a big box from his grandma. After ____1____ the box, Frank was excited because eight chicks (雏鸡) were in it. The chicks were very ____2____ and Frank liked them very much. Suddenly, Frank found that one of the chicks looked ill and closed its eyes. Frank didn’t know what was wrong with it. Luckily, Frank’s mother had ____3____ and she told Frank that the chicks felt cold. So Frank did something to keep them ____4____ After a few days, the chicks became healthy ____5____ they learned to jump out of the box to play on the ground. They also began to ____6____ feathers. Days later, Frank moved them to the hen house. This morning, Frank came to the hen house to do some ____7____. There was only one hen inside the house. The hen jumped and ____8____ after it saw Frank. Frank saw a white ____9____ “It is my first egg!” Frank shouted ____10____. His mother and grandmother laughed. 1. A. collecting B. opening C. carrying D. closing 2. A. lovely B. scary C. dangerous D. common 3. A. food B. money C. water D. experience 4. A. warm B. safe C. busy D. sleepy 5. A. but B. so C. and D. or 6. A. lose B. grow C. watch D. drop 7. A. cleaning B. reading C. washing D. shopping 8. A. stayed in B. turned off C. hung out D. went away 9. A. toy B. table C. egg D. basket 10. A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quietly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank收到奶奶送的雏鸡，在妈妈帮助下照顾它们，最终母鸡下蛋的故事，体现了生命成长的喜悦与关爱。 【1题详解】 句意：打开箱子后，弗兰克十分兴奋，里面有八只雏鸡。 根据上下文，箱子里装着小鸡，opening表示“打开”符合开箱查看的动作。collecting“收集”、carrying“搬运”、closing“关上”和查看箱内小鸡的情节不符，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：这些雏鸡十分可爱，弗兰克非常喜欢它们。 根据后文Frank liked them very much，lovely“可爱的”贴合让人喜爱的特征。scary“吓人的”、dangerous“危险的”、common“普通的”无法对应喜欢的情绪，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，弗兰克的妈妈有饲养经验，她告诉弗兰克小鸡是觉得冷了。 根据上下文，妈妈清楚小鸡生病的原因，experience表示“经验”说明她懂养鸡知识。food“食物”、money“钱”、water“水”无法解释妈妈判断小鸡怕冷的缘由，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：于是弗兰克采取措施让它们保持温暖。 根据上文the chicks felt cold小鸡很冷，warm表示“温暖的” 贴合保暖的做法。safe“安全的”、busy“忙碌的”、sleepy“困倦的”和解决寒冷的需求无关，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：几天之后，小鸡恢复健康，并且学会跳出箱子在地面玩耍。 根据上下文，小鸡康复和学会外出玩耍是顺承并列关系，and表示“并且”连接并列事实。but表转折、so表因果、or表选择，逻辑不匹配，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：它们也开始长出羽毛。 根据小鸡成长的常识，grow表示“生长”，grow feathers表示“长羽毛”。lose“掉落”、watch“观看”、drop“丢下”不符合雏鸡生长的变化，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：今天早上，弗兰克来到鸡舍做清扫工作。 根据hen house鸡舍场景，cleaning表示“打扫、清洁” 是照料鸡舍的常规工作。reading“阅读”、washing“清洗”、shopping“购物”和鸡舍无关，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：母鸡看见弗兰克后跳起来走开了。 根据上下文，母鸡见到人做出躲避的动作，went away表示“走开”符合母鸡的反应。stayed in“待在里面”、turned off“关闭”、hung out“闲逛”不符合母鸡受惊的行为，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：弗兰克看见了一枚白色的鸡蛋。 根据后文It is my first egg，egg表示“鸡蛋” 对应下文台词。toy“玩具”、table“桌子”、basket“篮子”和后文内容不呼应，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：“这是我的第一枚鸡蛋！” 弗兰克开心地大喊。 根据看到第一颗鸡蛋的喜悦心情，happily表示“开心地”贴合激动的状态。slowly“缓慢地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”和惊喜的情绪冲突，故排除。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 20 分,每小题 1 分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 The White family: Lucy looks very happy. She’s making her bed. Her mother is making soup in the kitchen. They will go to the zoo after breakfast. Lucy loves animals. The Brown family: Jeremy is a tidy boy and often helps with housework at weekends. He is cleaning the house now. His parents are washing clothes in the bathroom (浴室). The Black family: Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom. His father is reading a book to his brother Dave in the living room. His mother is there too. The Green family: Julie loves cooking. Her mother is teaching her how to cook in the kitchen. Her brother Steve is reading newspapers with their father in the living room. 11. Why is Lucy very happy? A. Because she can get up late. B. Because she can see animals. C. Because she can learn to cook. D. Because she can watch TV at home. 12. What are the Brown family doing? A. Doing housework. B. Eating breakfast. C. Reading books. D. Reading newspapers. 13. Who is doing the homework? A. Jeremy. B. Peter. C. Dave. D. Steve. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Jeremy usually cleans his room on Friday. B. There are four people in the Brown family. C. Steve has a sister and her name is Lucy. D. Two people in the Green family are reading newspapers. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍怀特、布朗、布莱克、格林四个家庭此刻各自成员正在进行的居家活动。 【11题详解】 根据The White family部分中“They will go to the zoo after breakfast. Lucy loves animals.”可知，露西早餐后要去动物园，且她喜欢动物，因此她高兴是因为能看到动物。 【12题详解】 根据The Brown family部分中“He is cleaning the house now. His parents are washing clothes...”可知，Jeremy在打扫房子，父母在洗衣服，这些都属于做家务。 【13题详解】 根据The Black family部分中“Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom.”可知，正在做作业的是Peter。 【14题详解】 根据The Green family部分中“Her brother Steve is reading newspapers with their father...”可知，Steve和父亲两个人正在看报纸，D项表述正确。A项文中说是周末而非周五；B项文中只提到Jeremy和父母三人；C项Steve是Green家的，Lucy是White家的。 Passage 2 Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI (人工智能). In 2023, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (《机忆之地》), won the second place in a story competition. The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was wonderful,” one of them said. Why can AI write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 15. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. How people liked it. D. Why it won the second place. 17. Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning. ②It makes new things. ③It listens to its human teachers. ④It is smarter than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What is the text mainly about? A. People. B. History. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年人工智能创作的故事《机忆之地》在比赛中获奖的情况，以及人工智能能写出好故事的原因。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI (人工智能).”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back.”可知，第二段告诉我们《机忆之地》是关于什么的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why can AI write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people ‘teach’ it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI ‘listens to’ its human teachers.”可知，AI能写出好故事是因为它不断学习、创造新事物以及听从人类老师的指导，文中未提及它比人类聪明。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能展开，讲述了人工智能写故事获奖等内容，属于科学范畴。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要与科学相关。故选D。 Passage3 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 19. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter. 20. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 彩虹 B. 雨季 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 21. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A book about music. C. A history book. D. A book about travel. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青藏高原夏季天气一日多变，会在一天之内依次呈现如春晨、如夏正午、如秋午后、如冬夜晚四种截然不同的天气特点，并补充了当地雨季的时间与夜间降雨的气候情况。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”可知青藏高原的天气在夏天变化很大。 【20题详解】 根据“Summer” noon段落中“It rains sometimes...If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，有时下雨，雨后才可能看到该事物，结合常识可知雨后会出现“彩虹”。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，每年的雨季是从六月到九月，因此雨季在九月结束。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气变化特点，并给出了防晒、保暖等旅游建议，具有指南性质，因此最可能出自旅游书籍（A book about travel.）。 Passage4 Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的); but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it is fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (树叶) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 23. How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes? A. Free. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Sad. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Bob and Jim make the snowman. B. What people think of the snowman. C. Why Bob and Jim make the snowman. D. Where people can find the snowman. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Riding a bike. D. Making a snowman. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A nice snowman B. Fun winter games C. A love for winter begins D. Two boys become friends 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim从原本不喜欢冬天，到通过堆雪人等活动逐渐爱上冬天的过程。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“But Jim is sad.”可知，当冬天的第一场雪来临时，Jim感到伤心。 【24题详解】 第四段主要描述了Bob和Jim堆雪人的过程，详细列举了使用的材料（扫帚、纽扣、树叶、胡萝卜等），即他们是如何制作雪人的。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，前一句的主语是“Making a snowman”，后一句的“It”指代前文提到的这一活动。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jim从原本不喜欢冬天，到通过堆雪人等活动逐渐爱上冬天的过程，选项C“A love for winter begins”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. ____27____ ____28____ For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. ____29____ For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! ____30____ These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! A. The weather can even change the way we feel! B. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. C. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. D. It is a big part of our lives! 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气不仅影响人们的出行、活动、穿着，还会通过相关俗语、光照温度等影响人的情绪与行为，并建议人们多外出接触户外。 【27题详解】 第一段主要介绍天气对生活各方面的影响（去哪、做什么、穿什么、感受和行为），空缺处位于段末，D项“It is a big part of our lives!”是对上文内容的概括和总结，符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 第二段后半部分列举了“under the weather”、“snowed under”等与天气有关的习语来表达身体或心理状态，B项“We often use weather language to describe how we feel.”是本段的主题句，完美引出下文的例子。 【29题详解】 第三段开头说“And that is not all.”，随后列举了阳光、维生素D以及不同天气对情绪的具体影响，A项“The weather can even change the way we feel!”承接上文，并提出本段核心观点，引出下文的具体例证。 【30题详解】 第三段在列举了天气影响情绪的具体例子（如冬天悲伤、热天易怒）后，空缺处位于段末，C 项“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.””作为补充说明或段落结尾，表明这一现象的复杂性，逻辑通顺。 第二卷 非选择题（共55分） Ⅳ．补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Dad. ____________31____________? B: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? A: We’re having a holiday here. Wang Meng and I are making zongzi! B: ____________32____________! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? A: That’s right! What about you? ____________33____________? B: I’m washing the car right now. A: Is Mum there too? ____________34____________? B: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. A: Hi, Mum! How are you doing? C: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! A: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! C: ____________35____________. Are you having fun in China? A: Yes, I am. Wang Meng and I are making zongzi. I have to go now. Let’s talk later. C: OK. Bye, darling! 【答案】31. How are you 32. That sounds great/Sounds great 33. What are you doing 34. Is she better/Is she feeling better 35. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕Jane在广州过端午节包粽子，和父母通电话互相问候近况、告知彼此当下正在做的事展开。 【31题详解】 根据答语“B: Hi, Jane! I’m fine.”可知，此处是女儿问候爸爸身体状况，标准用语为“How are you?”，电话问候常用开篇问句，用来询问对方身体近况，开启对话。 【32题详解】 上文A说正在包粽子，下文B用了感叹号并接着问是否为了端午节，可知此处B对A的活动表示感兴趣或赞叹，常用“That sounds great!”或“Sounds great!”，承接上一句的事件内容，表达夸赞与好奇，自然引出后一句关于端午节的提问。 【33题详解】 根据答语“B: I’m washing the car right now.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What are you doing?”，转换对话视角，反问父亲此刻正在进行的活动，推进对话流程。 【34题详解】 根据答语“B: Yes, her cold is gone.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且询问妈妈的健康状况是否好转，故填“Is she better?”或“Is she feeling better?”，顺着父亲的话题，关心妈妈的身体情况，衔接后续妈妈接电话的情节。 【35题详解】 上文A说“I’m happy you’re feeling better!”，表达了关心，C此处应表示感谢，常用“Thanks”/“Thank you”，回应女儿的关心，礼貌收尾关心类语句，再抛出新问题询问Jane游玩体验。 Ⅴ．语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored ____36____ farm. There were large tents ____37____ tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very ____38____ (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. ____39____ (one), we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.____40____ (slow), we filled many baskets in the afternoon. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and ____41____ (leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____42____ (work) with my hands. One thing I ____43____ (learn) today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the ____44____ (say), “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better ____45____ you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 【答案】36. the 37. with 38. interested 39. First 40. Slowly 41. leaves 42. working 43. learnt##learned 44. saying 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历。文章按照时间顺序，生动地描绘了学生们在农场里探索、采摘草莓、修剪番茄枝叶以及浇水等劳动过程，并深刻体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我们探索了这个农场。根据语境，此处特指他们去参观的那个农场，表示特指应用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：有种植西红柿、黄瓜以及许多其他水果蔬菜的大棚。with此处是介词，意为 “带有、长有”，用来表示大棚里栽种的作物。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市里看到它们。主语I指人，用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们直接开始工作，首先，我们摘了一些草莓。此处列举工作步骤，用副词first表示“首先”，置于句首作状语。故填First。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们在下午装满了许多篮子。根据句意，此处修饰整个句子或动作的发生状态，意为“慢慢地”，应使用slow的副词形式“slowly”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪去枝条和叶子。根据并列连词“and”前的复数名词“branches”可知，此处也应使用leaf的复数形式leaves。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），此处应使用work的动名词形式working。 【43题详解】 句意：今天我学到的一件事是：务农不容易！根据“today”可知事情发生在今天，用一般过去时，动词learn用过去式learnt/learned。 【44题详解】 句意：这让我想起一句谚语 “粒粒皆辛苦”。定冠词the后接名词，say动词转化名词saying，表示 “谚语、俗语”。 【45题详解】 句意：当你为它们付出劳动时，它们尝起来当然更美味！此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 How was your weekend? As for Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend. Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore. The bookstore held 40 children that day. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children. He played games with them. He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said, and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one. After the questions, all the children went to sleep in the tents. At first, Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before. But in the end she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made a lot of friends there. 46. How was Rita’s weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Where did Rita go camping on Saturday? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What was Christopher Lloyd? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Did you have a happy time last weekend? Write down what you did last weekend. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was special and interesting. 47. In a big bookstore. 48. He was a famous writer. 49. Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents and helped them clean the house. We cooked dinner together and talked happily. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自伦敦的Rita在一个大书店里露营的特殊周末经历。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“As for Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend.”可知她的周末特别且有趣。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore.”，可知露营地点在书店。原文直接给出地点信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children.”可知他的身份是作家。原文直接给出身份信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答是否过得愉快并描述周末活动，注意字数要求。言之有理即可。 Ⅶ．翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. Tom 成功地拯救了他自己。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom successfully saved himself. 【解析】 【详解】“成功地”可译为副词successfully，放在动词前；“拯救”译为 save，“他自己”：主语是Tom（男性），宾语与主语指代同一人，需使用反身代词himself，句子结构：中文句末的“了”表示动作已经发生并完成，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词save需变为过去式saved。 51. 我期待见到我的老朋友。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I look forward to seeing my old friend./I am looking forward to seeing my old friend. 【解析】 【详解】“我期待见到我的老朋友。”译为“I look forward to seeing my old friend./I am looking forward to seeing my old friend.”，look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词后接动名词；seeing动名词，表示“见到”；my old friend“我的老朋友”；am looking forward to“正期待着”是现在进行时，更强调当下此刻满心期待。 52. 我们如何与他人分享生活？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How do we share life with others? 【解析】 【详解】结构为“疑问词 (How) + 助动词 (do) + 主语 (we) + 动词原形 (share) + 其他成分”；“与……分享……”的固定搭配是“share...with...”，“如何”译为how；“他人”译为others；“生活”译为life，陈述客观事实或一般情况，使用一般现在时。故译为：How do we share life with others? 53. 你妈妈不同意你的计划。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Your mother disagrees with your plan. / Your mother doesn’t agree with your plan. 【解析】 【详解】“你妈妈不同意你的计划。”译为Your mother disagrees with your plan. / Your mother doesn’t agree with your plan.。“不同意”的常用表达为disagree with或not agree with；“计划”译为plan。主语Your mother是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，若使用动词disagree，需变为disagrees；若使用agree，需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定。“disagree with sb./sth.”意为“不同意某人/某事”，介词with不可省略。 54. 他们今天情绪高涨。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They are in high spirits today. 【解析】 【详解】“他们今天情绪高涨。”译为They are in high spirits today.。主语they为复数，一般现在时系动词选用are；in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨、兴高采烈”；today作时间状语置于句末。 Ⅷ．书面表达（共20分） 55. 生活中有很多难忘的日子。请以“A Wonderful Day”为题写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的经历，交代时间、天气、行程活动及内心感受。 要求： 1. 文中不要透露真实的姓名与班级； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数70词左右。 A Wonderful Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Wonderful Day I had an unforgettable trip last Sunday. It was sunny and warm. I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites and played games there. At noon, we had a picnic together. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we took many photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was really memorable. I will never forget this day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一次难忘的经历，交代时间、天气、活动及内心感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明事件 主体段：详细介绍时间、天气，活动以及感受 结尾段：抒发感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍事件 事件：went to the park/flew kites/played games/had a picnic/took many photos/share snacks等 要点二：感受 感受：very happy and relaxed/really memorable/never forget/joyful/unforgettable/treasure this memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $