精品解析：河南信阳市息县初中七年级2025—2026学年度下期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题

初中七年级2025—2026学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A T-shirt. 2. How does Tom go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where was the girl last Sunday? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 4. Where did the boy volunteer last summer holiday? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 5. What does the girl mean? A. We should learn to protect others. B. It’s dangerous to cross the road. C. It’s necessary to follow the traffic rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Close the window. C. Clean the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which color of shoes does the man want? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Mike like at first? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 11. How did the teammates help Mike? A. They asked him to watch them playing. B. They practiced with him in the morning. C. They explained to him by watching game videos together. 12. What does Mike care about most now? A. Winning the school game. B. Working with teammates. C. Becoming a better player. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time does the match start? A. At 5:35 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 4:15 p. m. 14. How will they go to the gym? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How does the girl know the time? A. She checked online. B. She read the newspaper. C. She asked someone else. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Field Trip Information Date We’ll go on the field trip on 16 . What to do ● Help the farmers pick apples. ● Learn about how to take care of 17 trees. Time to arrive Everybody should arrive before 18 in the morning. Shoes to wear You need to wear 19 shoes. Advice You don’t need to bring tools or 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Happy Clothes Store! There are many different kinds of clothes in our store. Many of them are on sale today! Come and have a look! Trousers Color: black, blue, white Price: ¥ 110 Buy a pair, and get a cup for free. Sweaters Color: yellow, green, red Price: ¥ 100 Buy two for ¥ 170. Skirts Color: blue, pink, orange Price: ¥ 85 Buy one, and get a hairpin (发卡) for free. Sports Shoes Color: black, white Price: ¥ 170 Buy a pair, and get a pair of socks for free. Place: No. 26 Zhongshan Road Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much can you save if you buy two sweaters? A. ¥ 10. B. ¥ 15. C. ¥ 20. D. ¥ 30. 2. What can you get for free if you buy a pair of sports shoes? A. B. C. D. 3. What can you buy in this store with ¥ 200? A. A pair of trousers and a skirt. B. A skirt and a pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of trousers and two sweaters. D. A sweater and a pair of sports shoes. 4. How long does the store open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 5. What is the text? A. A play. B. An ad. C. A song. D. A survey. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则服装店的促销广告，介绍了裤子、毛衣、裙子和运动鞋四种商品的价格、颜色及优惠活动，并附有店铺地址和营业时间。 【1题详解】 “Sweaters”一栏显示“Price: ¥ 100”和“Buy two for ¥ 170”。原价买两件需花费¥200，促销价买两件只需¥170，节省¥30。 【2题详解】 “Sports Shoes”一栏显示“Buy a pair, and get a pair of socks for free.”，买一双运动鞋可免费获得一双袜子。 【3题详解】 A项“a pair of trousers and a skirt”：¥110+¥85=¥195（小于¥200），正确；B项“a skirt and a pair of sports shoes”：¥85+¥170=¥255（大于¥200），错误；C项“a pair of trousers and two sweaters”：¥110+¥170=¥280（大于¥200），错误；D项“a sweater and a pair of sports shoes”：¥100+¥170=¥270（大于¥200），错误。 【4题详解】 广告末尾显示“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”，从上午9:00到晚上8:00，共营业11小时。 【5题详解】 全文为服装店的促销信息，包含商品价格、优惠活动和店铺信息，旨在吸引顾客前来购物，属于广告文体。 B Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to a small village to help the elderly there. There are about 20 old people living alone in the village. They need help with housework and daily life. I volunteered to help an 80-year-old grandpa, and I called him Grandpa Li. He lives in a small house by the river. His children work in big cities and only come back once a year. I helped him clean the house, wash clothes and cook meals. Grandpa Li was very kind. He told me many interesting stories about his young days. I listened carefully and learned a lot. At noon, I cooked lunch for him. He said it was the most delicious meal he’d had in months. I felt very proud. In the afternoon, I helped him water his vegetable garden. Before I left, he held my hand and said, “Thank you, my child. You made my day.” I think this volunteer activity is very meaningful. It not only helps the old people but also teaches me to be a kind and caring person. I will join more volunteer activities in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 7. How often do Grandpa Li’s children come back to see him? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Never. 8. What do you think of Grandpa Li? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and friendly. C. Strict and serious. D. Funny and lazy. 9. How did Grandpa Li feel about the lunch the writer cooked? A. It was just so-so. B. It was too salty. C. It was the most delicious. D. It was not good. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer didn’t enjoy the volunteer activity. B. Grandpa Li lives with his children. C. The writer will not do volunteer work again. D. Volunteering helps both others and ourselves. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校组织的志愿者活动，去一个小村庄帮助独居老人李爷爷的经历，分享了这次活动的过程、感受以及志愿活动带来的双向受益。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“We went to a small village to help the elderly there.”可知，志愿活动发生的地点是在一个小村庄。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“His children work in big cities and only come back once a year.”可知，李爷爷的子女每年回来一次。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Grandpa Li was very kind.”以及第三段中他对作者的感谢和讲述故事的行为可知，李爷爷是一位善良且友好的人。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“He said it was the most delicious meal he’d had in months.”可知，李爷爷觉得午餐非常美味。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“It not only helps the old people but also teaches me to be a kind and caring person.”可知，文章主要告诉我们志愿活动既能帮助他人也能提升自我。 C The water cycle is a natural process (自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky, and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 12. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 13. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The earth’ climate. B. Water vapor. C. Drinking water. D. The water cycle. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍水循环这一自然过程，讲解水循环的完整步骤，阐述水循环对地球气候的重要意义，并点明了解水循环的价值。 【11题详解】 第二段原文“As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds”，原文直接给出水蒸气上升遇冷会变成云。 【12题详解】 第二段梳理水循环先后顺序：①水蒸气上升 → ③天空形成云朵 → ②雨或雪降落 → ④水流回到地面，对应顺序①③②④。 【13题详解】 第三段原文“The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate...keeps our climate healthy”，说明水循环可以维持气候健康。 【14题详解】 第三段整段围绕the water cycle展开论述，画线词it指代前文核心话题水循环。 【15题详解】 文章开篇定义水循环，中间讲解过程、重要性，全文核心是介绍水循环相关知识，写作目的是介绍水循环。 D Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. ____16____ His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____17____ Then he thought, “Can fireflies (萤火虫) be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____18____ One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. So he took out his books and read. ____19____ This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____20____ In our lives, we may face many difficulties, but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was smart and loved to read. B. All of us can learn a lot from them. C. He was very cold, but he still read outside. D. One night, Che Yin saw fireflies outside his house. E. Sun Kang also didn’t have lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述车胤囊萤、孙康映雪两个古人刻苦读书的典故，告诉我们生活中遇到困难也要想尽办法勤奋学习。 【16题详解】 前文介绍人物车胤，后文讲他家穷买不起灯油，A选项“He was smart and loved to read.”承接介绍车胤的特点，衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 后文车胤想到用萤火虫当灯，D选项“One night, Che Yin saw fireflies outside his house.”引出萤火虫，开启囊萤读书的故事。 【18题详解】 前文引出另一个人物孙康，E选项“Sun Kang also didn’t have lamp oil and couldn’t study at night.”说明孙康同样没钱点灯，与车胤家境呼应。 【19题详解】 前文写孙康看到月光映雪想借光读书，C选项“He was very cold, but he still read outside.”讲述他克服严寒刻苦读书。 【20题详解】 前文总结两人都成了不起的人，B选项“All of us can learn a lot from them.”点明我们可以向二人学习，升华文章主旨。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day after school, brothers Lucas and Noah stopped in front of Mr. Henderson’s shop. Behind the glass stood a bright red bicycle. They dreamed of riding it together, but the price was far more than their savings. When the first heavy snow arrived, the boys saw their ____21____. With shovels (铁锹) in hand, they went door to door. They offered to clear snow. They ____22____ hard in their own neighborhood, but many people had already finished their walkways. After hours of work, they made only seven dollars. Cold and tired, they felt ____23____. Still, they didn’t ____24____. They walked to Maple Street, where the houses were large and the snow was ____25____. Noah knocked on the door of a big old house. Mrs. Williams answered quickly and agreed to let them clear her long driveway. She gave Noah twenty dollars and said she had to ____26____. The boys were excited and began working right away. But as time passed, the ____27____ grew stronger. Their hands felt numb (麻木的), and their arms ached. The driveway seemed ____28____. Another hour passed. ____29____, Lucas dropped his shovel. “Let’s stop,” he said. “She won’t ____30____.” Noah was tired too, but he shook his head. “She ____31____ us,” he said. “We should finish.” After a short ___32___, Lucas picked up his shovel again. Side by side, they worked ____33____ every bit of snow was gone. When Mrs. Williams returned, she smiled in ____34____. She gave them extra (额外的) money and thanked them. Walking home, the boys felt ____35____. They were closer to the bicycle, and they had learned that keeping a promise is always worth it. 21. A. idea B. chance C. time D. trouble 22. A. worked B. hoped C. learned D. waited 23. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. hopeful 24. A. look up B. give up C. stand up D. turn up 25. A. light B. thin C. deep D. short 26. A. stay B. leave C. oversee D. wait 27. A. rain B. wind C. cold D. heat 28. A. easy B. endless C. clean D. wide 29. A. Luckily B. Patiently C. Seriously D. Finally 30. A. know B. understand C. remember D. agree 31. A. forgot B. met C. called D. believed 32. A. play B. game C. class D. rest 33. A. when B. until C. though D. because 34. A. fear B. danger C. surprise D. time 35. A. proud B. funny C. strange D. lonely 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兄弟二人卢卡斯和诺亚为买下心仪的自行车，在大雪天帮人铲雪赚钱，坚守承诺完成工作并收获成长的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当第一场大雪来临时，男孩们看到了他们的机会。 根据上下文兄弟二人想要赚钱买自行车，大雪可以帮他们获得铲雪挣钱的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。idea“想法”、time“时间”、trouble“麻烦”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在自己的街区努力干活，但很多人已经清理完了人行道。 根据后文花费数小时劳作、赚取报酬的内容，可知二人努力干活，worked“工作”符合语境。hoped“希望”、learned“学习”、waited“等待”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：又冷又累，他们感到难过。 根据前文辛苦工作许久只赚到七美元的糟糕经历，可知二人心情低落难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、interested“感兴趣的”、hopeful“充满希望的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他们没有放弃。 根据后文二人前往新的街区继续干活可知，他们没有半途放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。look up“查阅”、stand up“站立”、turn up“出现”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们走到枫树街，那里的房子很大，积雪很厚。 根据后文房主需要清理长长的车道、工作量很大可知，此处积雪很厚，deep“深的、厚的”符合语境。light“浅的”、thin“薄的”、short“短的”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯太太很快开门，同意让他们清理长长的车道，给了诺亚二十美元并说自己必须离开。 根据后文威廉姆斯太太后续返回检查工作可知，此时她需要离开，leave“离开”符合语境。stay“停留”、oversee“监督”、wait“等待”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：但随着时间推移，寒意越来越浓重。 根据后文双手麻木、手臂酸痛的状态，以及大雪的环境背景，可知天气越来越冷，cold“寒冷”符合语境。rain“雨”、wind“风”、heat“炎热”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这条车道似乎没有尽头。 根据二人长时间劳作依旧没有完工、身心疲惫可知，车道看起来无穷无尽，endless“无尽的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、clean“干净的”、wide“宽阔的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：又过了一个小时，最后卢卡斯放下了铁锹。 根据长时间辛苦劳作后的状态，可知最终卢卡斯坚持不住了，Finally“最终”符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”、Patiently“耐心地”、Seriously“严肃地”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们停下吧，她不会知道的。” 根据卢卡斯想要偷懒放弃的心理，可知他认为房主不会知晓他们没有完工，know“知道”符合语境。understand“理解”、remember“记得”、agree“同意”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：诺亚也很累，但他摇了摇头，说道：“她信任我们，我们应该做完。” 根据诺亚坚持完成工作、坚守承诺的态度，可知房主信任他们才雇佣他们，believed“相信、信任”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、met“遇见”、called“呼叫”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：短暂休息之后，卢卡斯再次拿起了铁锹。 根据二人疲惫劳累的状态，可知短暂休息后继续工作，rest“休息”符合语境。play“玩耍”、game“游戏”、class“课程”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他们并肩劳作，直到所有积雪被清理干净。 根据语境二人坚持工作，直至积雪全部清除，until“直到”符合语境。when“当……时”、though“虽然”、because“因为”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：当威廉姆斯太太回来时，她惊喜地笑了。 根据二人认真完成全部工作，超出房主预期可知，房主十分惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。fear“害怕”、danger“危险”、time“时间”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：走在回家的路上，男孩们感到无比自豪。 根据二人坚守承诺、完成工作还获得额外报酬的经历，可知二人内心充满自豪，proud“自豪的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”、strange“奇怪的”、lonely“孤独的”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind follow he lucky at but find wonder lose all Monday, 25th May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We ____36____ the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details. We got ____37____! I was a little worried. But ____38____, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived ____39____ the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all ____40____ of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted to ____41____ out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out ____42____ tools. We ____43____ helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, ____44____ we were proud of our teamwork. What a ____45____ day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 【答案】36. followed 37. lost 38. luckily 39. at 40. kinds 41. find 42. his 43. all 44. but 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录作者与朋友骑行前往小村庄的经历，途中迷路得到司机帮助，抵达村庄观赏各类植物，返程时合力修好自行车，全程收获欢乐与成长。 【36题详解】 句意：我们跟着手机上的地图走，但地图提供的细节不够。全文时态为一般过去时，选用备选词follow，意为“跟随”，变形为过去式followed，贴合一路对照地图前行的情节。 【37题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，选用备选词lose，变形为形容词lost，作get的表语，对应地图信息不足而走错路的情况。 【38题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，一位司机停下车告诉我们该往哪走。此处副词修饰整句话，选用备选词lucky，意为“幸运的”，变形为副词luckily，体现迷路后得到帮助的好运。 【39题详解】 句意：一小时后，我们抵达了村庄。固定搭配arrive at用于到达小型地点，选用备选介词at，符合到达村庄的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：午饭后我们四处闲逛，看见了各种各样有趣的花草植物。固定短语all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，选用备选词kind，变形为复数kinds，修饰后文花草植物。 【41题详解】 句意：我想弄清楚更多关于它们的信息，于是借助一款软件查询。固定搭配find out意为“查明、弄清”，want to后接动词原形，选用备选词find，贴合查询植物信息的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：丹尼尔拿出了他的工具。空格修饰名词tools，需形容词性物主代词，选用备选词he，变形为his，意为“他的”，指代丹尼尔的工具。 【43题详解】 句意：我们所有人都帮忙修理桑迪的自行车。选用备选词all，意为“全部、所有人”，作we的同位语，体现大家一同动手修车。 【44题详解】 句意：我们有点疲惫，却为大家的协作感到自豪。前后两句存在转折逻辑，选用备选连词but，连接相反含义的两个分句。 【45题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！空格修饰名词day，需形容词，选用备选词wonder，意为“惊奇”，变形为形容词wonderful，夸赞这天的旅途体验极佳。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Sarah, I am happy to hear from you. You asked me ____46____ give you a Chinese name, and I did it with my parents. We all hope you will like it. Your Chinese name is Mei Xin (美心). “Mei” means beauty, not only in the face, but also in the heart. “Xin” stands ____47____ heart and mind. In China, we believe ____48____ good heart is the most important thing. So this name means a girl with a beautiful heart and kind thoughts. I think this name is right for you, ____49____ you are friendly and always take care of others. When Chinese people hear this name, they will feel calm and happy. What’s more, this name is short, so it is easy to read and to remember. If you come to China one day, you can use this name ____50____ school. I am sure your new teachers and classmates will like it. Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. a 49. because##since##as 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，李华在信中为外国朋友Sarah取了一个中文名字“美心”，并解释了名字的含义和寓意，表达了希望朋友喜欢这个名字的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：你请我帮你取一个中文名字，我和父母一起完成了这件事。此处“asked”后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配为“ask sb. to do sth.”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：“心”代表心灵和思想。此处“stands”与介词构成固定搭配，表示“代表”，固定搭配为“stand for”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，我们相信一颗善良的心是最重要的东西。此处“heart”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一颗善良的心”，应用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为这个名字很适合你，因为你很友好，总是关心他人。前文说名字适合Sarah，后文解释原因，前后为因果关系，应用连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有一天来中国，你可以在学校使用这个名字。此处表示“在学校”这一地点，应用介词at，“at school”为固定搭配。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ） A: Excuse me, ___51___? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: ___52___. （Paul comes to the volunteer. ） C: ___53___, sir? A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. A: OK. But ___54___? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: ___55___. 【答案】51. could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/... 52. Thank you all the same/... 53. Can I help you/... 54. which subway should I take/... 55. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul想去冰雪大世界问路的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此处礼貌询问，用could you please tell me...开头，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补，get to到达。故填could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.”可知尽管对方不知道路，仍表达感谢。故填Thank you all the same/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Paul comes to the volunteer. ”可知此处是志愿者询问是否需要帮助，可以用Can I help you。故填Can I help you/...。 【54题详解】 根据“You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there.”可知此处询问应该做哪个地铁，用which subway引导的特殊疑问句。故填which subway should I take/...。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知此处回复感谢，应该说“不客气”。故填You are welcome/...。 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 我们大部分时间都在学校里学习和活动，规则是保证一切进展顺利的前提。为了让大家在班级里安全快乐地学习，你们班通过讨论制定了班规。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“My Class Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你们班的班规。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1．文章必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Class Rules Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Class Rules Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class. Before class, we must arrive on time and wear school uniforms to get ready for study. In class, we need to keep quiet and listen to teachers carefully, and raise hands before talking. After class, we take turns cleaning the floor. Besides, we have to finish homework on time to review lessons. These rules make us study better and get along well with each other. I believe following these rules helps us make steady progress in study. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课前规则（按时到校、穿校服）、课中规则（保持安静）、课后规则（扫地、按时完成作业），结尾点明遵守班规的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右，题干给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目已给出的句子，总起引出班级班规 主体段：分三层依次介绍课前、课中、课后班规，适当补充细节丰富内容 结尾段：总结遵守班规的积极作用，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课前规则 要求选择：arrive on time/wear school uniforms/come to school on time/put on school uniform等 要点二：课中规则 要求选择：keep quiet/listen to teachers carefully/raise hands before speaking/speak after putting up hands/don’t talk with classmates等 要点三：课后规则 要求选择：take turns cleaning the floor/sweep the floor/do our homework on time/hand in homework on schedule等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中七年级2025—2026学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A T-shirt. 2. How does Tom go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where was the girl last Sunday? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 4. Where did the boy volunteer last summer holiday? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 5. What does the girl mean? A. We should learn to protect others. B. It’s dangerous to cross the road. C. It’s necessary to follow the traffic rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Close the window. C. Clean the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which color of shoes does the man want? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Mike like at first? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 11. How did the teammates help Mike? A. They asked him to watch them playing. B. They practiced with him in the morning. C. They explained to him by watching game videos together. 12. What does Mike care about most now? A. Winning the school game. B. Working with teammates. C. Becoming a better player. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time does the match start? A. At 5:35 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 4:15 p. m. 14. How will they go to the gym? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How does the girl know the time? A. She checked online. B. She read the newspaper. C. She asked someone else. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Field Trip Information Date We’ll go on the field trip on 16 . What to do ● Help the farmers pick apples. ● Learn about how to take care of 17 trees. Time to arrive Everybody should arrive before 18 in the morning. Shoes to wear You need to wear 19 shoes. Advice You don’t need to bring tools or 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Happy Clothes Store! There are many different kinds of clothes in our store. Many of them are on sale today! Come and have a look! Trousers Color: black, blue, white Price: ¥ 110 Buy a pair, and get a cup for free. Sweaters Color: yellow, green, red Price: ¥ 100 Buy two for ¥ 170. Skirts Color: blue, pink, orange Price: ¥ 85 Buy one, and get a hairpin (发卡) for free. Sports Shoes Color: black, white Price: ¥ 170 Buy a pair, and get a pair of socks for free. Place: No. 26 Zhongshan Road Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much can you save if you buy two sweaters? A. ¥ 10. B. ¥ 15. C. ¥ 20. D. ¥ 30. 2. What can you get for free if you buy a pair of sports shoes? A. B. C. D. 3. What can you buy in this store with ¥ 200? A. A pair of trousers and a skirt. B. A skirt and a pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of trousers and two sweaters. D. A sweater and a pair of sports shoes. 4. How long does the store open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 5. What is the text? A. A play. B. An ad. C. A song. D. A survey. B Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to a small village to help the elderly there. There are about 20 old people living alone in the village. They need help with housework and daily life. I volunteered to help an 80-year-old grandpa, and I called him Grandpa Li. He lives in a small house by the river. His children work in big cities and only come back once a year. I helped him clean the house, wash clothes and cook meals. Grandpa Li was very kind. He told me many interesting stories about his young days. I listened carefully and learned a lot. At noon, I cooked lunch for him. He said it was the most delicious meal he’d had in months. I felt very proud. In the afternoon, I helped him water his vegetable garden. Before I left, he held my hand and said, “Thank you, my child. You made my day.” I think this volunteer activity is very meaningful. It not only helps the old people but also teaches me to be a kind and caring person. I will join more volunteer activities in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 7. How often do Grandpa Li’s children come back to see him? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Never. 8. What do you think of Grandpa Li? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and friendly. C. Strict and serious. D. Funny and lazy. 9. How did Grandpa Li feel about the lunch the writer cooked? A. It was just so-so. B. It was too salty. C. It was the most delicious. D. It was not good. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer didn’t enjoy the volunteer activity. B. Grandpa Li lives with his children. C. The writer will not do volunteer work again. D. Volunteering helps both others and ourselves. C The water cycle is a natural process (自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky, and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 12. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 13. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The earth’ climate. B. Water vapor. C. Drinking water. D. The water cycle. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. D Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. ____16____ His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____17____ Then he thought, “Can fireflies (萤火虫) be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____18____ One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. So he took out his books and read. ____19____ This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____20____ In our lives, we may face many difficulties, but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was smart and loved to read. B. All of us can learn a lot from them. C. He was very cold, but he still read outside. D. One night, Che Yin saw fireflies outside his house. E. Sun Kang also didn’t have lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day after school, brothers Lucas and Noah stopped in front of Mr. Henderson’s shop. Behind the glass stood a bright red bicycle. They dreamed of riding it together, but the price was far more than their savings. When the first heavy snow arrived, the boys saw their ____21____. With shovels (铁锹) in hand, they went door to door. They offered to clear snow. They ____22____ hard in their own neighborhood, but many people had already finished their walkways. After hours of work, they made only seven dollars. Cold and tired, they felt ____23____. Still, they didn’t ____24____. They walked to Maple Street, where the houses were large and the snow was ____25____. Noah knocked on the door of a big old house. Mrs. Williams answered quickly and agreed to let them clear her long driveway. She gave Noah twenty dollars and said she had to ____26____. The boys were excited and began working right away. But as time passed, the ____27____ grew stronger. Their hands felt numb (麻木的), and their arms ached. The driveway seemed ____28____. Another hour passed. ____29____, Lucas dropped his shovel. “Let’s stop,” he said. “She won’t ____30____.” Noah was tired too, but he shook his head. “She ____31____ us,” he said. “We should finish.” After a short ___32___, Lucas picked up his shovel again. Side by side, they worked ____33____ every bit of snow was gone. When Mrs. Williams returned, she smiled in ____34____. She gave them extra (额外的) money and thanked them. Walking home, the boys felt ____35____. They were closer to the bicycle, and they had learned that keeping a promise is always worth it. 21. A. idea B. chance C. time D. trouble 22. A. worked B. hoped C. learned D. waited 23. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. hopeful 24. A. look up B. give up C. stand up D. turn up 25. A. light B. thin C. deep D. short 26. A. stay B. leave C. oversee D. wait 27. A. rain B. wind C. cold D. heat 28. A. easy B. endless C. clean D. wide 29. A. Luckily B. Patiently C. Seriously D. Finally 30. A. know B. understand C. remember D. agree 31. A. forgot B. met C. called D. believed 32. A. play B. game C. class D. rest 33. A. when B. until C. though D. because 34. A. fear B. danger C. surprise D. time 35. A. proud B. funny C. strange D. lonely 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind follow he lucky at but find wonder lose all Monday, 25th May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We ____36____ the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details. We got ____37____! I was a little worried. But ____38____, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived ____39____ the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all ____40____ of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted to ____41____ out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out ____42____ tools. We ____43____ helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, ____44____ we were proud of our teamwork. What a ____45____ day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Sarah, I am happy to hear from you. You asked me ____46____ give you a Chinese name, and I did it with my parents. We all hope you will like it. Your Chinese name is Mei Xin (美心). “Mei” means beauty, not only in the face, but also in the heart. “Xin” stands ____47____ heart and mind. In China, we believe ____48____ good heart is the most important thing. So this name means a girl with a beautiful heart and kind thoughts. I think this name is right for you, ____49____ you are friendly and always take care of others. When Chinese people hear this name, they will feel calm and happy. What’s more, this name is short, so it is easy to read and to remember. If you come to China one day, you can use this name ____50____ school. I am sure your new teachers and classmates will like it. Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ） A: Excuse me, ___51___? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: ___52___. （Paul comes to the volunteer. ） C: ___53___, sir? A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. A: OK. But ___54___? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: ___55___. 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 我们大部分时间都在学校里学习和活动，规则是保证一切进展顺利的前提。为了让大家在班级里安全快乐地学习，你们班通过讨论制定了班规。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“My Class Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你们班的班规。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1．文章必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Class Rules Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $