Unit4知识点 Grammar Focus语法讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit4核心语法点——特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，系统梳理what、where、when等连接词的用法，强调从句需用陈述句语序，并通过合并句子实例构建从基础理解到句式转换的学习支架，辅以that/what/why/where等连接词的辨析应用。 资料设计兼具系统性与实践性，通过课文要点解析、语法结构总结、高频短语互译及分层练习（填空、合并句子、完形填空等），助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。情境化练习如“合并句子”培养分析问题的思维品质，配套答案便于课后自主检测，有效辅助课堂教学与学生查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义 【课文要点】 1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接词 what, where, when, why, how, which, who 等引导。从句要用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语）。 - I don't understand what she’s going through. 我不理解她正在经历什么。 - I can't remember which things you asked me to buy. 我记不清你让我买哪些东西了。 - Study how they are different from each other. 研究它们之间有什么不同。 - Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word? 你能告诉我为什么容易忘记一个单词吗？ 2. 合并句子（用宾语从句） - She cannot remember. Where did she put the opera ticket? 她记不起来了。她把歌剧票放在哪里了？ → She cannot remember where she put the opera ticket. - Bob does not know. Who took his wallet? Bob不知道。谁拿走了他的钱包？ → Bob does not know who took his wallet. - When is the next test? Can you tell me? 下次考试是什么时候？你能告诉我吗？ → Can you tell me when the next test is? - I do not understand. Why didn't you invite him to the picnic? 我不明白。你为什么没有邀请他去野餐？ → I do not understand why you didn’t invite him to the picnic. - Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me? 打扰一下，我能在哪里乘公共汽车去机场？你能告诉我去哪里吗？ → Could you please show me where I can get a bus to the airport? 3. 连接词 that, what, why, where - One morning, Mother Fox told Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him. 一天早上，狐狸妈妈告诉狐狸宝宝她要去给他摘一些葡萄。 - He wondered what happened to his mother. 他想知道他妈妈发生了什么事。 - He felt sad when he recalled what happened. 当他回忆起发生的事时，他感到难过。 - “I wonder where it grows here,” said Fox. “我想知道它在这里长在哪里，”狐狸说。 - He realized where the grapevine came from. 他意识到葡萄藤是从哪里来的。 - This was why she dropped the grapes. 这就是她掉下葡萄的原因。 【语法结构总结】 what 什么 I don't understand what she’s going through. where 哪里 She cannot remember where she put the ticket. when 什么时候 Can you tell me when the next test is? why 为什么 Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word? how 怎样 Study how they are different from each other. which 哪一个 I can't remember which things you asked me to buy. who 谁 Bob does not know who took his wallet. 注意： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. go through __________ 2. __________ 经历 3. recall what happened __________ 4. __________ 回忆发生的事 5. realize where... from __________ 6. __________ 意识到……来自哪里 7. wonder what happened __________ 8. __________ 想知道发生了什么 9. remind sb. of __________ 10. __________ 使某人想起 11. on one's way home __________ 12. __________ 在某人回家路上 13. warn sb. of danger __________ 14. __________ 警告某人危险 【综合练习】 一、用适当的连接词填空（what, where, when, why, how, which, who） 1. I don’t understand ________ she's going through. 2. I can’t remember ________ things you asked me to buy. 3. Study ________ they are different from each other. 4. Could you tell me ________ it is easy to forget a word? 5. She cannot remember ________ she put the opera ticket. 6. Bob does not know ________ took his wallet. 7. Can you tell me ________ the next test is? 8. He wondered ________ happened to his mother. 二、合并句子（用宾语从句） 1. She cannot remember. Where did she put the opera ticket? → She cannot remember ________. 2. Bob does not know. Who took his wallet? → Bob does not know ________. 3. When is the next test? Can you tell me? → Can you tell me ________? 4. I do not understand. Why didn’t you invite him to the picnic? → I do not understand ________. 5. Where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me? → Could you please show me ________? 三、用方框中所给词填空（可能有些词要用多次） where what why that One morning, Mother Fox told Baby Fox (1) ________ she was going to pick some grapes for him. Then she ran out, and he waited. After a long time, Baby Fox heard a familiar cry nearby: “Danger! Run!” It was his mother! He also heard gunshots! Poor, scared Baby Fox quickly ran away. He wondered (2) ________ happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back. Many years later, the grown-up fox returned home. He felt sad when he recalled (3) ________ happened. Then he saw a grapevine nearby. “That’s strange,” said Fox. “I wonder (4) ________ it grows here.” He tasted a grape, “So sweet!” It reminded him of his mother. Suddenly, tears filled his eyes. He realized (5) ________ the grapevine came from. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger. This was (6) ________ she dropped the grapes. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don't understand ________ she’s going through. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 2. I can't remember ________ things you asked me to buy. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 3. Study ________ they are different from each other. A. that B. what C. how D. who ( ) 4. Could you tell me ________ it is easy to forget a word? A. that B. why C. which D. who ( ) 5. She cannot remember ________ she put the ticket. A. where B. why C. which D. who ( ) 6. Bob does not know ________ took his wallet. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 7. Can you tell me ________ the next test is? A. that B. what C. when D. who ( ) 8. He wondered ________ happened to his mother. A. that B. what C. when D. who ( ) 9. He realized ________ the grapevine came from. A. where B. why C. which D. who ( ) 10. This was ________ she dropped the grapes. A. that B. what C. why D. who 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我不理解她正在经历什么。 I don't understand ________ she’s going through. 2. 我记不清你让我买哪些东西了。 I can't remember ________ things you asked me to buy. 3. 研究它们之间有什么不同。 Study ________ they are different from each other. 4. 你能告诉我为什么容易忘记一个单词吗？ Could you tell me ________ it is easy to forget a word? 5. 她记不起来她把歌剧票放在哪里了。 She cannot remember ________ she put the opera ticket. 6. Bob不知道谁拿走了他的钱包。 Bob does not know ________ took his wallet. 7. 你能告诉我下次考试是什么时候吗？ Can you tell me ________ the next test is? 8. 他想知道他妈妈发生了什么事。 He wondered ________ happened to his mother. 9. 他意识到葡萄藤是从哪里来的。 He realized ________ the grapevine came from. 10. 这就是她掉下葡萄的原因。 This was ________ she dropped the grapes. 六、将下列句子改为宾语从句 1. Where did she put the ticket? (She cannot remember) ________ 2. Who took his wallet? (Bob does not know) ________ 3. When is the next test? (Can you tell me) ________ 4. Why didn't you invite him? (I do not understand) ________ 5. Where can I get a bus? (Could you please show me) ________ 【答案】 一、 1. what 2. which 3. how 4. why 5. where 6. who 7. when 8. what 二、 1. where she put the opera ticket 2. who took his wallet 3. when the next test is 4. why you didn’t invite him to the picnic 5. where I can get a bus to the airport 三、 1. that 2. what 3. what 4. where 5. where 6. why 四、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 五、 1. what 2. which 3. how 4. why 5. where 6. who 7. when 8. what 9. where 10. why 六、 1. She cannot remember where she put the ticket. 2. Bob does not know who took his wallet. 3. Can you tell me when the next test is? 4. I do not understand why you didn’t invite him. 5. Could you please show me where I can get a bus? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $