Unit 6 Nature and us 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然与出行主题，系统梳理词汇、语法、句型核心考点，通过分层练习夯实语言基础，提升语言应用能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|16题（单选+拼写）|考查自然景物与出行词汇辨析及拼写|以核心词汇为基础，构建主题词汇网络| |语法|15题（单选+转换）|涵盖名词数、动词过去式、介词等规则应用|从词法规则到句法应用，形成语法逻辑链| |句型|10题（问答+连词成句）|情景问答与句型结构转换|以核心句型为框架，实现语言输出能力提升|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册Unit 6 Nature and us 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：river, nature, waterfall, forest, famous, mountain, wind, trip, dangerous, heavy, hotel, close, umbrella, raincoat, worry, fine, fog, flood, fire, know, before, go hiking, bring固定搭配：go hiking 徒步旅行，close the door 关门，bring sth to sp 把某物带到某地，in the forest 在森林里，famous mountain 名山，heavy rain 大雨，worry about 担心，before the trip 出行前 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 自然景物名词可数 / 不可数区分：river/mountain 可数，wind/fog/flood 不可数2. 动词过去式变形：close-closed, bring-brought, worry-worried3. 介词 before 表 “在…… 之前”，地点介词 in/at/by4. 形容词 dangerous/heavy/fine 修饰天气、景物，放名词前5. 情态动词 should 用于户外出行安全建议 语法单选、句型转换、改错 核心句型 1. There are clear rivers and tall mountains in the famous forest.2. We will go hiking and bring our umbrellas before the trip.3. Don’t get close to fire and flood, they are very dangerous.4. It’s fine today, no heavy fog or wind, we can visit the waterfall.5. Don’t worry about the hotel, we know a safe one near the lake. 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 2、 专项练习题 考点一：单元自然、出行词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. A long clean ________ runs through the green forest. A. river B. coconut C. tooth ( ) 2. All the plants and animals live in the great ________. A. habit B. nature C. subject ( ) 3. We take photos of the high ________ in the mountain area. A. waterfall B. ping-pong C. lesson ( ) 4. Many wild animals live deep in the thick ________. A. hotel B. forest C. centre ( ) 5. This ________ mountain attracts lots of visitors every year. A. famous B. young C. hard-working ( ) 6. The cold strong ________ blows leaves down in autumn. A. wind B. tea C. seed ( ) 7. We plan a short ________ to the mountain this weekend. A. trip B. project C. weekend ( ) 8. Don’t touch the big fire, it’s really ________. A. dangerous B. lovely C. easy 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. The clear ________ (河) flows beside the tall mountains. 2. We should protect all things in ________ (大自然). 3. That tall ________ (瀑布) looks amazing in sunny days. 4. Many trees grow in this thick ________ (森林). 5. This ________ (著名的) mountain is a great place for hiking. 6. Soft ________ (风) brings cool air in summer evenings. 7. We will have a short ________ (旅行) to the forest park. 8. It’s ________ (有危险的) to walk near the wild fire. 考点三：语法专项·自然名词、动词过去式、介词before ( ) 1. We ______ our raincoats to the mountain last hiking trip. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( ) 2. Please ______ the window when heavy wind comes. A. close B. closed C. closes ( ) 3. There ______ many famous rivers in the south of China. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. I ______ about my little sister before the hiking last week. A. worry B. worried C. worries ( ) 5. You ______ walk alone in the deep forest, it’s dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 6. We usually prepare bags ______ we go hiking. A. before B. after C. if ( ) 7. The weather ______ fine and sunny last Saturday. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. We can ______ many new plants in the forest. A. know B. knows C. knew 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. We love going hiking ______ the famous mountain. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. Bring your umbrella ______ you start the trip. A. before B. after C. for ( ) 3. Don’t get close ______ flood or wild fire. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 4. We stay in a clean hotel ______ the foot of mountain. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 5. Don’t worry ______ the weather, it will be fine. A. with B. about C. of ( ) 6. Lots of birds live ______ the thick forest. A. inside B. under C. to ( ) 7. It’s fun ______ watch waterfalls on sunny mornings. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 8. We take raincoats ______ heavy rainy days. A. on B. in C. at 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ can we see in the forest? —Clear rivers and tall waterfalls. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ do you go hiking? —Every fine weekend. A. Why B. When C. Who ( ) 3. —______ do you bring umbrellas before trips? —Because it may rain heavily. A. Why B. What C. Where ( ) 4. —______ famous mountains have you visited? —Three big mountains. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 5. —______ did you bring to the forest trip? —My raincoat and umbrella. A. What B. Who C. Which ( ) 6. —______ is the hotel near the waterfall? —It’s ten minutes’ walk. A. Where B. How far C. When ( ) 7. —______ is dangerous in the wild forest? —Wild fire and big flood. A. Who B. What C. Whose ( ) 8. —______ do you worry about before hiking? —My little dog at home. A. Who B. Why C. When 考点六：句型转换 1. There are clear rivers and tall mountains in the famous forest.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ clear rivers and tall mountains in the famous forest? 2. We will go hiking and bring our umbrellas before the trip.（改为否定句） We ______ go hiking ______ bring our umbrellas before the trip. 考点七：连词成句 1. clear rivers, tall mountains, there are, in the famous forest (.) ________________________________________________ 2. go hiking, bring our umbrellas, we will, before the trip (.) ________________________________________________ 3. don’t get close to fire and flood, very dangerous, they are (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.river 2.nature 3.waterfall 4.forest 5.famous 6.wind 7.trip 8.dangerous 考点三：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 考点四：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点五：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 考点六：1.Are there 2.won’t; or 考点七： 1. There are clear rivers and tall mountains in the famous forest. 2. We will go hiking and bring our umbrellas before the trip. 3. Don’t get close to fire and flood, they are very dangerous. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $