反身代词总结-练习题（二）2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 系统整合反身代词定义、构成、用法及注意事项，通过口诀提炼与分层训练提升语言应用能力和思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |理论总结|口诀+四大用法+四大注意事项|“一二形物加self”口诀、用法分类（宾语/同位语等）、注意事项（人称一致等）|定义→构成规则→用法应用→易错提醒| |专项练习|12单选+12词转+10完形+10短文（含enjoy oneself等高频搭配）|题型对应解法（单选考用法、词转考构成等）|基础辨析→形式转换→语境综合应用|

第一部分：反身代词完整总结 一、 定义 反身代词用来指代动作执行者自身，说明动作施加在主语本人身上，翻译为“……自己”，主要起强调、指代自身作用。 二、 构成总表 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己） 第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己） 第三人称 himself（他自己）herself（她自己） itself（它自己） themselves（他们/她们/它们自己） 口诀：一二形物加self，三单宾格加self；单数self复数selves。 三、 四大用法 1. 作宾语（最高频） 动作主语和宾语是同一个人 常用短语：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；hurt oneself 受伤；teach oneself 自学；help oneself to 自取 例：He hurt himself. 2. 作同位语（加强语气） 放在主语/宾语后，可删掉不影响句意，译为“亲自” 例：I myself finished the task. 3. 作表语 常用：be not oneself 身体/精神状态不佳 例：She isn’t herself today. 4. 搭配介词使用 by oneself 独自；for oneself 亲自、为自己 例：She walks to school by herself. 四、四大注意事项 ① 人称、单复数、性别必须和主语严格一致； ② 不能单独作主语，不能写：Myself went there； ③ 没有所有格形式，不用selves’； ④ 固定短语不能随意改动单词形式。 第二部分：专项练习题 一、单项选择（12题） 1. The little girl can dress ______. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. itself 2. Boys, help ______ to some cakes. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. your 3. He cleaned the room ______ without others’ help. A. his B. himself C. him D. he 4. The dog washed ______ by the river. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 5. We should believe in ______ when facing problems. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. we 6. They enjoyed ______ during the summer trip. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 7. I finished all the homework ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. The twins can take care of ______. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 9. Don’t worry. Tom can look after ______. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 10. You should finish your homework ______, Lily. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 11. No one helped me. I did everything ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 12. One should not only think for ______. A. oneself B. ones C. one D. one’s 二、 词形转换（12题）用括号内代词的正确反身代词填空 1. I can finish the work by ______ (I). 2. He cut ______ (he) when cooking. 3. The girl can wash clothes by ______ (she). 4. Ants carry food by ______ (they). 5. You need to trust ______ (you), students. 6. We prepared the party by ______ (we). 7. The monkey fed ______ (it) fruit. 8. She taught ______ (she) French at 15. 9. Did you enjoy ______ (you) last weekend, Jack? 10. The old lady lives by ______ (she). 11. Everyone must protect ______ (one) in danger. 12. My two cousins made the model by ______ (they). 三、完形填空（10空）用合适反身代词填空 Everyone needs to improve 1.______ in life. When I was young, I couldn’t look after 2. I always asked my parents for help. My teacher told us that we must depend on 3. . From then on, I changed. I tidy my bedroom by 4.______ every morning. My elder brother also pushes 5.______ to be independent. He finishes all homework by 6. . On weekends, my family make simple meals by 7. We truly enjoy 8.______ when working together. Parents often tell us that only by challenging 9.______ can we make big progress. I’m sure everyone can become better by 10.______. 四、短文填空（根据中文提示写反身代词，10空） Self-management is very important for teenagers. As students, we are supposed to control 1. （我们自己）well. My deskmate Leo always studies by 2. （他自己）and never copies homework. His younger sister is old enough to take care of 3. （她自己）. Their cute rabbit often cleans 4. （它自己）after running around. Last Sunday, my classmates and I planned a small picnic by 5. （我们自己）. We told each other to believe in 6. （我们自己）and solve troubles by 7. （我们自己）. Anyone who dares to push 8. （自己）hard will get good results. If you keep trying all by 9. （你自己）, you will totally change 10. （你自己）. 五、参考答案+简要解析 单选答案 1.A 主语girl女性单数→herself 2.B boys复数→yourselves 3.B 同位语强调亲自→himself 4.A dog动物单数→itself 5.B 主语we→ourselves 6.C 固定enjoy oneself→themselves 7.A 主语I→myself 8.B twins复数→themselves 9.B look after oneself→himself 10.A Lily单人→yourself 11.B I对应myself 12.A one的反身代词oneself 词形转换答案 1. myself 2. himself 3. herself 4. themselves 5. yourselves 6. ourselves 7. itself 8. herself 9. yourself 10. herself 11. oneself 12. themselves 完形填空答案 1. oneself/themselves 2. myself 3. ourselves 4. myself 5. himself 6. himself 7. ourselves 8. ourselves 9. ourselves 10. oneself 短文填空答案 1. ourselves 2. himself 3. herself 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. ourselves 7. ourselves 8. themselves/oneself 9. yourself 10. yourself 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $