专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 2．Do you have an _________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 3．We had to present our __________ (课题) about an Australian animal today, but I left the project _________ (海报) on my desk. When I _________ (意识到) I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. 4．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 5．In Antarctica, the ________ (企鹅) waddle on the ice and swim in the ocean. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．People are happy with the p________ of the clothes on the shopping festival. 2．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day. 3．Summer is great! There is so much f________ fruit to eat! 4．The t________ carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit. 5．Bill’s parents have two children and they are now having a________ baby. 三、单项选择。 1．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A．outdoor B．simple C．worth D．fantastic 2．It is ________ to let the old people eat first before you begin your meal. A．amazed B．lucky C．polite D．special 3．Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on. A．basic B．simple C．easy D．whole 4．—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 5．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 6．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 7．A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________. A．fox B．penguin C．whale D．shark 8．—Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 9．Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening. A．my; me B．me; myself C．myself; my D．my; myself 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 twenty   play   of one’s own   build   to the north of My family moves into a new neighbourhood. We live in one of the tall 1 here. We live on the 2 floor. I have a room 3 now. My best friend Amy lives 4   my house.We often have fun 5 together. break    clean   luck   village   will Many 6 in my hometown are in the neighbourhood too. Neighbours here are helpful. They are always   7 to help others in need. At weekends, Amy and I would do the 8 to make our neighbourhood clean and tidy. My father often helps our neighbours fix 9 things. It’s 10 for us to live here. 五、完形填空。 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4．A．over B．at C．from D．into 5．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9．A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10．A．because B．but C．when D．so 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s 【详解】句意：我们喜欢和邻居的狗一起玩，因为它非常可爱。根据中文提示可知，“邻居”对应的英文是neighbour/neighbor，是名词。此处需要修饰后面的名词dog，表示“邻居的（狗）”，应用名词所有格形式，构成neighbour’s/neighbor’s，作定语修饰dog。 2．Do you have an _________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：在演出前你对李先生有一次采访吗？根据中文提示，“采访”interview，前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填interview。 3．We had to present our __________ (课题) about an Australian animal today, but I left the project _________ (海报) on my desk. When I _________ (意识到) I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. 【答案】 project poster realized 【详解】句意：今天我们必须展示有关澳大利亚动物的课题，但我把课题海报忘在了桌子上。当我意识到我没有它时，我正在去学校的路上。project“课题”，单数形式指关于澳大利亚动物的这个课题；poster“海报”，单数形式特指此项目的海报；realize“意识到”，结合was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，即realized。故填project；poster；realized。 4．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙主要是用木头建造的。它展现了中国古代工匠的聪明才智。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“木头”的含义，wood意为“木头”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合“be made of wood”的搭配要求。故填wood。 5．In Antarctica, the ________ (企鹅) waddle on the ice and swim in the ocean. 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：在南极洲，企鹅在冰上摇摇摆摆地行走，在海里游泳。根据“企鹅”可知，此处应填penguin，且根据谓语动词“waddle”和“swim”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填penguins。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．People are happy with the p________ of the clothes on the shopping festival. 【答案】(p)rices/(p)atterns 【详解】句意：人们对购物节上衣服的价格/图案很满意。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词。再根据首字母和句意：人们对购物节上衣服的价格很满意, 或者：人们对购物节上衣服的图案很满意。当表示“价格”时，填入price；可数名词，此处用复数形式prices；当表示“图案”时，填入pattern，复数形式是“patterns”。故填(p)rices/(p)atterns。 2．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：——如果你不喜欢某件事，说出来！如果你喜欢某个人，告诉他们！——是的，我完全同意。让我们保持简单，每天开心。根据首字母及句意可知，这里需要一个形容词表示“简单的”，“simple”符合语境；“keep it simple”是常用表达，意为“保持简单”。故填(s)imple。 3．Summer is great! There is so much f________ fruit to eat! 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：夏天太棒了！有这么多新鲜水果可以吃！根据“Summer is great! There is so much…fruit to eat!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新鲜的水果，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 4．The t________ carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit. 【答案】(t)ailor 【详解】句意：裁缝仔细地给顾客量尺寸，以确保定做的西服完全合身。根据“carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit.”可知，能够定做衣服的人是裁缝，应用名词tailor。故填(t)ailor。 5．Bill’s parents have two children and they are now having a________ baby. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：Bill的父母有两个孩子，他们现在又生了一个孩子。结合首字母提示，此处指another baby表示“又一个孩子”。another+名词单数表示“又一个……，另一个……”。故填(a)nother。 三、单项选择。 1．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A．outdoor B．simple C．worth D．fantastic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在 2024 年巴黎奥运会期间，一些运动员分享了他们的简单日常——例如，喝足够的水和早睡。它们很简单但很有帮助。 outdoor户外的；simple简单的；worth值得；fantastic极好的。根据后文“They are easy but helpful.”可知，这些日常习惯是容易做到的，与simple意思相近。 2．It is ________ to let the old people eat first before you begin your meal. A．amazed B．lucky C．polite D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在开始用餐之前让老人先吃是礼貌的。 amazed惊讶的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的；special特别的。结合文化习俗，让老人先吃饭是礼貌的行为，应用polite。 3．Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on. A．basic B．simple C．easy D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在游览一座城市之前，你应该了解一些关于它的基本信息，例如历史、天气等。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；基础的；simple简单的；不复杂的；easy容易的；轻松的；whole整个的；全部的。根据“its history, weather”可知，游览前需要了解的信息（如历史、天气）应是“基础性”的。故选A。 4．—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么喜欢这本旧书？封面不见了，书页黄了。——但其中的故事令人惊叹。记住，凡事都有它的美，但不是每个人都能看到。我希望你有一双能发现美的眼睛。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nobody没有人；everything一切；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“has its beauty”可知凡事都有它的美，故第一个空填everything；根据“but not...can see it”可知不是每个人能看到，第二个空填everybody。故选B。 5．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 6．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，这些工匠在干什么？ ——他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。 考查名词辨析。woodcarving木雕；paper-cut剪纸；Chinese knot中国结；clay figure泥人。根据“They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a...”以及选项可知，应选paper-cut，表示他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。故选B。 7．A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________. A．fox B．penguin C．whale D．shark 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个人太聪明了。我们说他或她就像一只狐狸。 考查名词辨析。fox狐狸；penguin企鹅；whale鲸；shark鲨鱼。根据“A person is too clever.”可知，在英语中，常用“fox（狐狸）”来比喻聪明或狡猾的人。故选A。 8．—Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请不要忘记帮你妈妈捡苹果。她正忙着呢。——好的，爸爸！我会早点到苹果园的。 祈使句的否定结构为“don’t + 动词原形”。根据语境是父亲提醒孩子不要忘记帮忙，应用don’t forget。 9．Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在博物馆里将手机关掉或调至静音，否则你会打扰到其他游客。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Turn off or silence your phone in the museum”是祈使句，后半句是不执行前句命令会产生的负面后果，符合“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则”。故选C。 10．I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening. A．my; me B．me; myself C．myself; my D．my; myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上用微信和朋友聊天，并为课程做准备。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I usually talk to…friends”可知，此处指“和我的朋友交谈”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词friends，第一个空应用my；根据“get…ready for the lessons”可知，此处指“让自己为上课做好准备”，应用反身代词，第二个空应用myself。故选D。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 twenty   play   of one’s own   build   to the north of My family moves into a new neighbourhood. We live in one of the tall 1 here. We live on the 2 floor. I have a room 3 now. My best friend Amy lives 4   my house.We often have fun 5 together. break    clean   luck   village   will Many 6 in my hometown are in the neighbourhood too. Neighbours here are helpful. They are always   7 to help others in need. At weekends, Amy and I would do the 8 to make our neighbourhood clean and tidy. My father often helps our neighbours fix 9 things. It’s 10 for us to live here. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．twentieth 3．of my own 4．to the north of 5．playing 6．villagers 7．willing 8．cleaning 9．broken 10．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了“我”家搬到新社区后的生活，介绍了居住的楼房、房间、邻居朋友，以及社区里友善的邻里氛围和大家一起维护社区环境的温馨日常。 【详解】1．句意：我们住在这里的高楼之一。one of the后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式为building，复数为buildings。 2．句意：我们住在第二十层。表示楼层用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth。 3．句意：我现在有一个属于自己的房间。a room of one’s own意为“某人自己的房间”，根据主语I，将one’s改为my。 4．句意：我最好的朋友艾米住在我家的北边。此处表示方位，直接选用框中的to the north of。 5．句意：我们经常在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，play变为playing。 6．句意：我家乡的许多村民也住在这个社区。Many后接复数名词，且指人，village变为villagers。 7．句意：他们总是愿意帮助有需要的人。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，will变为形容词willing。 8．句意：在周末，艾米和我会做大扫除。do the cleaning为固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生”，clean变为cleaning。 9．句意：我父亲经常帮邻居修理坏掉的东西。修饰名词things需用形容词，break的过去分词broken可作形容词，意为“破碎的/坏掉的”。 10．句意：住在这里对我们来说很幸运。这句话是It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构，luck变为形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。 五、完形填空。 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4．A．over B．at C．from D．into 5．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9．A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10．A．because B．but C．when D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。 1．句意：他是街头艺术家。 neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是艺术家。故选B。 2．句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。 3．句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。 learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。 4．句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。 over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。 take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。 6．句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。 creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。 7．句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。 to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。 8．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。 10．句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $