Unit 1 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合及中考应用，构建递进式知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与句型|单词/词组默写、基础句子填空，夯实语言知识| |B组|词汇运用与语法综合|词形填空、短文语法填空，提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与思维|完形填空，培养逻辑推理与语篇分析能力| |拓展|中考真题应用|中考改编选词填空与阅读理解，衔接阶段测评|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A （1a-1d） 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：rough; change; bring about; take place; so far; used to; over the years; be covered with 句型：1.how much it has changed 2.took a whole half day 3.travel a long way 一、单词默写。 1.rough 2.change 3.guide 4.cover 5.reach 6.happen 二、词组默写。 1.bring about 2.take place 3.used to do sth. 4.rough roads 5.be covered with 三、 根据要求完成句子 1.have taken place 2.took; to reach 3.is covered 4.used to; travel far 一、阅读句子，从方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1.past 2.to reach 3.changes 4.are covered 5.communication 二、短文选词填空 1.have happened 2.to get 3.used 4.takes 5.are covered 6.communication 7.surprised 8.have come 一、完型填空。 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 拓展 链接中考 A 选词填空 1.changes 2.develops 3.are built 4.more convenient 5.beauty 6.visitors 7.traditional 8.colorful 9.great 10.happier B 阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ adj. 崎岖的 ___________ v. /n. 改变；变化 ___________ 带来；引起 ___________发生 ___________ 迄今为止 ___________ 过去常常 ___________多年来 ___________被覆盖 句型 1.My father really wants to see _____________________ since he last visited. 我父亲非常想亲眼看看自从他上次来过之后，这个地方发生了怎样的变化。 2. When I first visited here, it ______________________ to reach the town. 我第一次来这儿时，花了整整半天时间才到达镇上。 3. We used to _____________________ to see a doctor. 过去我们不得不长途跋涉才能就医。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 崎岖的 2._________ v. /n. 改变；变化 3.________ n. 导游 4._________ v. 覆盖 5.________ v. 到达 6._________ v. 发生 二、词组默写。 1. 带来；引起 _____________________ 2. 发生 _______________________ 3. 过去常常做某事 _____________________ 4. 崎岖的道路 _______________________ 5. 被覆盖 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _______ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past few years. 2.过去村民要花很久才能到镇上。 It ________ villagers a long time ________ ________ the town before. 3. 农田现在盖满了新房。 The farmland ________ ________ with new houses now. 4.过去我们上学必须长途跋涉。 We ________ ________ have to ________ ________ to go to school. 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 change, reach, past, communicate, cover 1．In the ________, there were no buses in this small village. 2．It was difficult for local people ________ the town twenty years ago. 3．Great ________ have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown. 4．The hills ________ with green trees at present. 5．People’s ways of ________ become much easier with mobile phones. 二、短文语法填空 Li Rui shows George and his father around her hometown. Lots of changes 1. ________ (happen) here over the years. In the past, it was really hard for people 2. ________ (get) to the town. Roads were narrow. People 3. ________ (use) to walk or ride old bikes to school, and it took over one hour. But now wide roads are built. Going to school only 4. ________ (take) fifteen minutes by bus. There used to be lots of farmland around the village. Now these places 5. ________ (cover) with new houses and public parks. People also have better ways of 6. ________________ (communicate). They can talk with faraway family easily on phones. George’s father feels 7. ___________ (surprise). He wants to know how all these changes 8. ________ (come) step by step. 一、完形填空 I’m Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother. She 1. ________ in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen all the great 2. ________ in Beijing by herself. In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were very 3. ________. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Big families were crowded 4. ________ small old houses. Lots of families couldn’t get enough food to eat. Few children had the chance 5. ________ a good education. People had little money to see a doctor, and there were few 6. ________ around. China 7. ________ rapidly since the reform and opening-up. Now wide ring roads and subways appear everywhere. Buildings are taller and 8. ________. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. There are all kinds of food and clothes to meet people’s needs. Kids can study in modern schools or learn on the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it even 9. ________ the 2008 Olympic Games successfully. My grandma always tells me we should look forward to a bright 10. ________. ( )1．A．stays B．works C．lives D．travels ( )2．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．troubles ( )3．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．relaxing D．poor ( )4．A．inside B．into C．beside D．behind ( )5．A．receive B．miss C．create D．get ( )6．A．hospitals B．supermarkets C．cinemas D．libraries ( )7．A．grows B．develops C．disappears D．falls ( )8．A．darker B．quieter C．brighter D．colder ( )9．A．watch B．host C．join D．visit ( )10．A．past B．dream C．future D．Memory A 1、 选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。） （2025・湖南长沙中考改编） change, beauty, develop, convenient, tradition, build, visit, color, happy, great Hunan is my lovely hometown. It is an amazing place that has witnessed many 1.________ in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and people’s life was simple. But now our hometown 2.________ very fast. More new roads and bridges 3.________. They make our life much 4.________. People can go out easily by bus or subway. Hunan is famous for its natural 5.________. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers. Every year, thousands of 6.________ come here to enjoy the sights. Besides, Hunan keeps its special 7.________ culture. Different kinds of 8.________ activities make our life rich and fun. Thanks to these 9.________ improvements, people live a much 10.________ life than before. I am proud of our amazing Hunan. B 二、阅读理解 （2024 山东东营中考改编） It has been twelve years since I left my mountain village to work in a southern city. Busy work took up almost all my time, so I could never spare a long holiday to go back until last Spring Festival. I felt curious about the changes in my hometown. In the past, bare hills around the village were covered with sand. Few trees or bushes grew there. Strong wind blew away rich soil every spring. Narrow dirt roads turned muddy after rain, making trips troublesome. Most young villagers left for big cities to make money, leaving the elderly and kids behind. Farmers only grew simple vegetables and sold small quantities at the local market, earning little income. When I returned this year, great changes surprised me. Villagers planted thousands of bushes and trees on sandy hills together. The local government provided money and modern farming machines for the green project. Wide smooth highways appeared. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses and sold all kinds of farm products online. The quiet village has become a popular tourist attraction. New comfortable flats and a village hospital were built. Many young people come back to run fruit farms and home stays. No one wants to move away from their lovely hometown anymore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How long has the writer worked in the southern city? A. Two years. B. Twelve years. C. Ten years. D. Twenty years. ( )2. What was the problem of the hills around the village long ago? A. They were full of sand. B. There were too many fruit trees. C. They were covered with greenhouses. D. Lots of tourists visited them. ( )3. Who gave money and machines to plant trees? A. Young workers from cities. B. Tourists. C. The local government. D. Old villagers. ( )4. What do farmers do to sell their products now? A. Sell them only at village markets. B. Sell them online. C. Give them to visitors for free. D. Send them to southern cities by train. ( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boring life in southern cities. B. Great environmental and living changes in the writer’s hometown. C. Different ways to grow vegetables in greenhouses. D. How to become a successful tourist guide. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 rough adj. 崎岖的 change v. /n. 改变；变化 bring about 带来；引起 take place发生 so far 迄今为止 used to过去常常 over the years多年来 be covered with被覆盖 句型 1.My father really wants to see how much it has changed since he last visited. 我父亲非常想亲眼看看自从他上次来过之后，这个地方发生了怎样的变化。 2. When I first visited here, it took a whole half day to reach the town. 我第一次来这儿时，花了整整半天时间才到达镇上。 3. We used to travel a long way to see a doctor. 过去我们不得不长途跋涉才能就医。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 崎岖的 2._________ v. /n. 改变；变化 3.________ n. 导游 4._________ v. 覆盖 5.________ v. 到达 6._________ v. 发生 【答案】1.rough 2.change 3.guide 4.cover 5.reach 6.happen 二、词组默写。 1. 带来；引起 _____________________ 2. 发生 _______________________ 3. 过去常常做某事 _____________________ 4. 崎岖的道路 _______________________ 5. 被覆盖 ________________________ 【答案】1.bring about 2.take place 3.used to do sth. 4.rough roads 5.be covered with 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _______ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past few years. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】“发生”，英文表示为taken place/happen ；本句是家乡多年逐步产生的变化，是循序渐进、有过程的改变，选用 take place； in the past few years（过去几年）是现在完成时标志；主语 great changes 为复数，因此用 have taken place。 2.过去村民要花很久才能到镇上。 It ________ villagers a long time ________ ________ the town before. 【答案】took; to reach 【解析】“花费某人时间做某事” 固定句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；句中 before 表示过去，时态用一般过去时，take 过去式为 took；“到达” 用 reach，不定式 to 后接动词原形 reach。 3. 农田现在盖满了新房。 The farmland ________ ________ with new houses now. 【答案】is covered 【解析】“被…… 覆盖” 固定短语 be covered with；now 为一般现在时；farmland 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故填 is covered。 4.过去我们上学必须长途跋涉。 We ________ ________ have to ________ ________ to go to school. 【答案】used to; travel far 【解析】“过去常常” 固定搭配 used to，后接动词原形；“长途跋涉” 译为 travel far，to 后使用动词原形 travel。 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 change, reach, past, communicate, cover 1．In the ________, there were no buses in this small village. 2．It was difficult for local people ________ the town twenty years ago. 3．Great ________ have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown. 4．The hills ________ with green trees at present. 5．People’s ways of ________ become much easier with mobile phones. 【答案】1.past 2.to reach 3.changes 4.are covered 5.communication 【解析】1．句意：在过去，这个小村庄没有公交车。根据固定搭配 in the past “在过去” 以及备选词汇可知此处填 past。故填 past。 2．句意：二十年前当地人很难抵达镇上。根据固定句型 It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），此处需用不定式；结合备选词 reach “到达”，故填 to reach。 3．句意：李瑞的家乡发生了巨大的变化。空格前 Great 修饰名词，空格后 have 提示主语为复数；结合备选词 change “变化”，复数形式为 changes。故填 changes。 4．句意：如今山上长满了绿树。固定搭配 be covered with“被…… 覆盖”；at present 是一般现在时标志，主语 hills 为复数，be 动词用 are。结合备选词 cover，故填 are covered。 5．句意：有了手机，人们的沟通方式变得便捷多了。固定结构 ways of + 名词（…… 的方式）；备选词 communicate 是动词，其名词形式为 communication“交流，沟通”。故填 communication。 二、短文语法填空 Li Rui shows George and his father around her hometown. Lots of changes 1. ________ (happen) here over the years. In the past, it was really hard for people 2. ________ (get) to the town. Roads were narrow. People 3. ________ (use) to walk or ride old bikes to school, and it took over one hour. But now wide roads are built. Going to school only 4. ________ (take) fifteen minutes by bus. There used to be lots of farmland around the village. Now these places 5. ________ (cover) with new houses and public parks. People also have better ways of 6. ________________ (communicate). They can talk with faraway family easily on phones. George’s father feels 7. ___________ (surprise). He wants to know how all these changes 8. ________ (come) step by step. 【答案】1.have happened 2.to get 3.used 4.takes 5.are covered 6.communication 7.surprised 8.have come 【解析】1．句意：多年来这里发生了许多变化。 时间标志词 over the years（多年来）是现在完成时的标志；主语 Lots of changes 是复数；happen 无被动语态，现在完成时结构：have + 过去分词，happen 的过去分词为 happened，因此填 have happened。 2. 句意：在过去，人们很难去到镇上。 固定句型：It is/was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），不定式 to do 作句子真正主语，括号内动词 get 变为 to get。 3. 句意：人们过去步行或骑旧自行车去上学，路上要花一个多小时。 固定搭配 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用来描述过去习惯性动作，因此动词 use 变形为 used。 4. 句意：现在坐公交上学只需要十五分钟。 本句为一般现在时；动名词短语 Going to school 作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；take 的三单形式是 takes。 5. 句意：现在这些地方盖满了新房和公园。 固定短语 be covered with 意为 “被…… 覆盖”，表被动；at present（now）为一般现在时；主语 these places 是复数，be 动词用 are，因此填 are covered。 6. 句意：人们也有了更好的沟通方式。 固定结构 ways of + 名词，表示 “…… 的方式”；括号内 communicate 是动词，需变为名词形式 communication（交流、沟通）。 7. 句意：乔治的爸爸感到很惊讶。 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；-ed 形容词 surprised 用来修饰人，表示 “（人）感到惊讶的”；surprising 多用于修饰事物，此处主语是人，故填 surprised。 8. 句意：他想知道这些变化是如何一步步到来的。 变化从过去逐步产生并持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时；changes 为复数，come 的过去分词是 come，故填 have come。 一、完形填空 I’m Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother. She 1. ________ in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen all the great 2. ________ in Beijing by herself. In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were very 3. ________. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Big families were crowded 4. ________ small old houses. Lots of families couldn’t get enough food to eat. Few children had the chance 5. ________ a good education. People had little money to see a doctor, and there were few 6. ________ around. China 7. ________ rapidly since the reform and opening-up. Now wide ring roads and subways appear everywhere. Buildings are taller and 8. ________. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. There are all kinds of food and clothes to meet people’s needs. Kids can study in modern schools or learn on the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it even 9. ________ the 2008 Olympic Games successfully. My grandma always tells me we should look forward to a bright 10. ________. ( )1．A．stays B．works C．lives D．travels ( )2．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．troubles ( )3．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．relaxing D．poor ( )4．A．inside B．into C．beside D．behind ( )5．A．receive B．miss C．create D．get ( )6．A．hospitals B．supermarkets C．cinemas D．libraries ( )7．A．grows B．develops C．disappears D．falls ( )8．A．darker B．quieter C．brighter D．colder ( )9．A．watch B．host C．join D．visit ( )10．A．past B．dream C．future D．Memory 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【详解】本文通过康康奶奶的亲身经历，对比北京六十年前后的生活，讲述城市发生的巨大变化。 1.逻辑判断题。 句意：她在北京居住四十多年了。 stays 短暂停留；works 工作；lives 居住；travels 旅行。根据后文 “四十多年、亲眼见证城市变化” 可知是长期居住，live in 为固定搭配 “居住在某地”。故选 C。 2.主旨呼应题。 句意：她亲眼见证了北京所有巨大的变化。 problems 难题；changes 变化；mistakes 错误；troubles 麻烦。全文围绕新旧生活对比、城市发展展开，great changes 是全文核心短语，贴合单元主题 “改变的世界”。故选 B。 3.逻辑判断题。 句意：20 世纪 60 年代，城市的生活条件十分艰苦。 comfortable 舒适的；wonderful 极好的；relaxing 放松的；poor 简陋贫困的。后文描写道路狭窄、住房拥挤、食物不足，都是糟糕的生活状况，因此生活条件很差。故选 D。 4.词义辨析题。 句意：大家庭挤在狭小老旧的房子里面。 inside 在…… 内部；into 进入（动态动作）；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面。本句描述居住的静态状态，人们处在房屋内部，inside 符合语境；into 强调走进房屋的动作，不符合。故选 A。 5.固定搭配题。 句意：很少孩子有机会获得良好的教育。 receive 接收；miss 错过；create 创造；get 得到。固定搭配 get a good education 表示 “获得良好教育”，是英语常用搭配；receive 多用于接收物品，不搭配 education。故选 D。 6.细节理解题。 句意：人们几乎没钱看病，周边也很少有医院。 hospitals 医院；supermarkets 超市；cinemas 电影院；libraries 图书馆。前文 see a doctor “看医生” 对应医疗场所医院，前后语义对应。故选 A。 7.语境逻辑题。 句意：改革开放以来，中国飞速发展。 grows 生长；develops 发展；disappears 消失；falls 落下。develop rapidly 为固定搭配，专门形容国家、城市经济快速发展，贴合国家发展的语境。故选 B。 8.情感态度题。 句意：楼房更高、更明亮。 darker 更昏暗；quieter 更安静；brighter 更明亮；colder 更阴冷。and 连接并列褒义形容词 taller，需要积极词汇；现代化房屋采光更好，brighter 符合城市变好的整体语境，其余均为负面词汇。故选 C。 9.固定搭配题。 句意：北京发展迅速，甚至成功主办了 2008 年奥运会。 watch 观看；host 主办；join 参加；visit 参观。host the Olympic Games 是固定短语，意为 “主办奥运会”。故选 B。 10.固定搭配题。 句意：奶奶总告诉我，我们应当展望光明的未来。 past 过去；dream 梦想；future 未来；memory 回忆。固定短语 look forward to a bright future，表示 “展望光明未来”，是标准搭配。故选 C。 A 1、 选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。） （2025・湖南长沙中考改编） change, beauty, develop, convenient, tradition, build, visit, color, happy, great Hunan is my lovely hometown. It is an amazing place that has witnessed many 1.________ in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and people’s life was simple. But now our hometown 2.________ very fast. More new roads and bridges 3.________. They make our life much 4.________. People can go out easily by bus or subway. Hunan is famous for its natural 5.________. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers. Every year, thousands of 6.________ come here to enjoy the sights. Besides, Hunan keeps its special 7.________ culture. Different kinds of 8.________ activities make our life rich and fun. Thanks to these 9.________ improvements, people live a much 10.________ life than before. I am proud of our amazing Hunan. 【答案】1.changes 2.develops 3.are built 4.more convenient 5.beauty 6.visitors 7.traditional 8.colorful 9.great 10.happier 【详解】1.句意：这是一个近几年见证了许多变化的迷人地方。 many（许多）后接可数名词复数；备选词 change 作名词意为 “变化”，复数形式 changes，符合全文家乡发生巨大改变的主题。故填 changes。 2.句意：但是现在我的家乡发展十分迅速。 主语 our hometown 是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单；develop 是动词 “发展”，三单形式 develops；develop rapidly/fast 是固定搭配，表示 “快速发展”。故填 develops。 3.句意：修建了更多崭新的道路和桥梁。 roads and bridges（道路、桥梁）和 build（建造）是被动关系，意为 “被修建”；now 提示一般现在时，主语为复数，一般现在时被动结构：are + 过去分词，build 的过去分词为 built。故填 are built。 4.句意：它们让我们的生活便利得多。 much 用来修饰形容词比较级；convenient 意为 “便利的”，比较级 more convenient，修路建桥让生活更方便，语义通顺。故填 more convenient。 5.句意：湖南以自然风光闻名。 natural 是形容词，后面需要接名词；beauty 名词，意为 “美景，美丽”；natural beauty 固定搭配 “自然风光”。故填 beauty。 6.句意：每年成千上万的游客来这里欣赏风景。 thousands of（成千上万）后接可数名词复数；visit 是动词 “参观”，对应的指人名词 visitor “游客”，复数 visitors。故填 visitors。 7.句意：除此之外，湖南保留着独特的传统文化。 空格修饰名词 culture，需要形容词；tradition 名词 “传统”，形容词形式 traditional “传统的”；traditional culture 固定搭配 “传统文化”。故填 traditional。 8.句意：各种各样丰富多彩的活动让我们的生活充实又有趣。 修饰名词 activities 用形容词；color 名词 “颜色”，形容词 colorful 表示 “丰富多彩的”，贴合生活有趣的语境。故填 colorful。 9.句意：多亏这些巨大的进步，人们的生活比以前幸福多了。 空格修饰名词 improvements，用形容词；great 意为 “巨大的”，great improvements 固定搭配 “巨大的进步”。故填 great。 10.句意：人们过着比从前幸福得多的生活。 句中有 than（比），要用形容词比较级；happy 幸福的，比较级 happier；much 修饰比较级，加强程度。故填 happier。 B 二、阅读理解 （2024 山东东营中考改编） It has been twelve years since I left my mountain village to work in a southern city. Busy work took up almost all my time, so I could never spare a long holiday to go back until last Spring Festival. I felt curious about the changes in my hometown. In the past, bare hills around the village were covered with sand. Few trees or bushes grew there. Strong wind blew away rich soil every spring. Narrow dirt roads turned muddy after rain, making trips troublesome. Most young villagers left for big cities to make money, leaving the elderly and kids behind. Farmers only grew simple vegetables and sold small quantities at the local market, earning little income. When I returned this year, great changes surprised me. Villagers planted thousands of bushes and trees on sandy hills together. The local government provided money and modern farming machines for the green project. Wide smooth highways appeared. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses and sold all kinds of farm products online. The quiet village has become a popular tourist attraction. New comfortable flats and a village hospital were built. Many young people come back to run fruit farms and home stays. No one wants to move away from their lovely hometown anymore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How long has the writer worked in the southern city? A. Two years. B. Twelve years. C. Ten years. D. Twenty years. ( )2. What was the problem of the hills around the village long ago? A. They were full of sand. B. There were too many fruit trees. C. They were covered with greenhouses. D. Lots of tourists visited them. ( )3. Who gave money and machines to plant trees? A. Young workers from cities. B. Tourists. C. The local government. D. Old villagers. ( )4. What do farmers do to sell their products now? A. Sell them only at village markets. B. Sell them online. C. Give them to visitors for free. D. Send them to southern cities by train. ( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boring life in southern cities. B. Great environmental and living changes in the writer’s hometown. C. Different ways to grow vegetables in greenhouses. D. How to become a successful tourist guide. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【详解】本文讲述作者离开山村 12 年后回乡，对比家乡过去破旧落后的环境与如今环境、交通、经济、生活的巨大改变。 1.细节理解题。 题干句意：作者在南方城市工作多久了？ 定位原文第一段第一句：It has been twelve years since I left my mountain village to work in a southern city. 翻译：自从我离开山村去南方城市工作，已经十二年了。对应选项 Twelve years，故选 B。 2.细节理解题。 题干句意：很久以前村子周边山丘存在什么问题？ 定位原文第二段第一句：In the past, bare hills around the village were covered with sand. 翻译：过去，村子周围光秃秃的山丘全是沙子。be full of sand 和 were covered with sand 含义一致，其余选项均是家乡现在的景象，不属于过去的问题。故选 A。 3.细节理解题。 题干句意：谁提供资金和机器用来种树？ 定位原文第三段第三句：The local government provided money and modern farming machines for the green project. 翻译：当地政府为绿化工程提供了资金和现代化农机。The local government 对应选项 C，故选 C。 4.细节理解题。 题干句意：现在农民通过什么方式售卖农产品？ 定位原文第三段：Farmers built high-tech greenhouses and sold all kinds of farm products online. 翻译：农民搭建高科技大棚，并且在网上售卖各类农产品。sell them online 对应选项 B，故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。 题干句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 文章分为两部分：第二段描写过去家乡恶劣的环境、贫困的生活；第三段描写如今环境改善、交通便利、经济发展、生活变好，全文围绕家乡环境与生活的巨大变化展开。 A 只讲作者城里生活，片面；C 只讲大棚种菜，只是局部细节；D 文中没有导游相关内容。只有 B 完整概括全文内容，故选 B。 · 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $