精品解析：湖南常德市桃源县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语

桃源县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研测试试卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页 时量100分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the newspaper? A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? A. Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 5. How many books has the man read this month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 9. Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. More than 200 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. 4 times a week. C. 5 times a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17 Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19 How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting two times. C. By shouting three times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hunan Province is located in the middle of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Best Time to Visit Spring is the best time to visit. It’s cool and it rains lightly. Famous Natural Wonders Dongting Lake: It is the second largest freshwater lake in China and is often covered in mist (薄雾) in the morning. Its scenery changes in different seasons and even in one day. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is China’s first national forest park. It is famous for its unusual rocks. If it is cloudy, they will look much more wonderful. Taohuayuan: Inspired by an ancient Chinese story, it shows a peaceful world with green hills, clear water and peach blossoms (桃花). It attracts many visitors who dream of a simple and happy life. Mount Heng: It’s one of China’s five most famous mountains and is known for its steep (陡峭的) cliffs and clouds. 1. What is the best season to visit Hunan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. Diana is very interested in Chinese literature and wants to experience a peaceful and simple life. Which one can she visit? A. Dongting Lake. B. Taohuayuan. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 3. What is special about natural wonders in Hunan according to the passage? A. Dongting Lake is the second largest lake in China. B. Mount Heng is famous for peach blossoms and mist. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is known for its special rocks. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍湖南省，推荐游览湖南的最佳时节，并分别介绍洞庭湖、张家界国家森林公园、桃花源、衡山四处著名自然与人文胜地的特色。 【1题详解】 表格第一栏指出：“Spring is the best time to visit. It’s cool and it rains lightly.”，这直接说明游览湖南最好的季节是春天。 【2题详解】 对应桃花源段落：“Inspired by an ancient Chinese story, it shows a peaceful world…It attracts many visitors who dream of a simple and happy life.”，说明桃花源适合想要体验宁静简朴生活、喜爱中国文学的人。 【3题详解】 对应张家界段落：“This is China’s first national forest park. It is famous for its unusual rocks.”，由此可知张家界国家公园以奇特的岩石闻名。 B My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 4. What can we know about Jack from the first paragraph? A. He was often unlucky. B. He paid little attention. C. He liked playing games. 5. What caused Jack to get hit by a car? A. He was feeling tired. B. The road was too busy. C. He was talking on his phone. 6. What can we learn about the people in the park? A. They were curious. B. They were helpful. C. They were surprised. 7. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Safety is very important. B. Accidents can’t be avoided. C. Riding on the road is dangerous. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因不注意安全而多次发生事故，最后在朋友劝告下决定要小心。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.”可知，杰克不注意他要去哪里或正在做什么，即他很少注意周围情况。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road.”可知，杰克被撞时正在用手机通话，且在路中间骑车。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital”可知，公园里的好心人帮他爬出洞，然后把他送到医院，说明他们是乐于助人的。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了杰克因不注意安全而多次发生事故，最后在朋友劝告下决定要小心。故事旨在强调安全的重要性。 C Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was born in Beijing and later became known as “the People’s Artist” because he wrote many plays, novels, and short stories about the lives of ordinary people. His own life experiences, like teaching in primary schools and even teaching Chinese in London for five years, helped him understand different cultures and people deeply. One of his most famous works is the play “Teahouse,” which he wrote in 1957. This play has three acts and tells the story of Wang Lifa, the owner of a tea house in Beijing, and his customers. Through their daily lives and conversations, the play shows the big changes in Chinese society over fifty years, from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s. It helps us understand how people lived and how their lives changed during this important period of Chinese history. Today, Lao She’s spirit continues to live on in Beijing. There is a special place called “Lao She Teahouse” where people can enjoy traditional Chinese tea and delicious local food. Visitors can also watch exciting Beijing Opera, listen to traditional music, or see magic shows. This tea house welcomes everyone from all over the world, sharing the rich culture and history that Lao She so wonderfully showed in his works. It reminds us of the power of storytelling to connect people and preserve culture. 8. What can we know about Lao She’s writings? A. They described his own life. B. They were mainly about history. C. They were based on common people. 9. What is “Teahouse” mainly about? A. Wang Lifa’s daily life. B. Changes in Chinese society. C. Beijing’s traditional tea houses. 10. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph Three mean? A. 保护 B. 遗忘 C. 创作 11. What is the best title for this text? A. The Famous Play: Teahouse. B. Beijing Opera and Tea houses. C. Lao She, a Great Chinese Writer. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十世纪中国伟大作家老舍的生平经历、代表作《茶馆》的主要内容，以及老舍精神与作品文化价值的深远影响。 【8题详解】 第一段介绍老舍的写作内容：“he wrote many plays, novels, and short stories about the lives of ordinary people”，说明老舍的作品大多是围绕普通人的生活展开。 【9题详解】 第二段介绍《茶馆》的主旨：“the play shows the big changes in Chinese society over fifty years”，说明《茶馆》主要展现了中国社会的变迁。 【10题详解】 最后一段点明故事的作用：“It reminds us of the power of storytelling to connect people and preserve culture”，结合语境可知故事能够传承、保护文化，可推测preserve意为“保护”。 【11题详解】 全文整体介绍老舍的身份、写作特点、经典作品及其文化影响，整篇文章围绕老舍展开，说明本文主要介绍伟大的中国作家老舍。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart, still feeling blue and in low spirits. Tom noticed his long face at once. ____12____ Matt nodded. “I really let the team down. The referee gave the other team two free throws because of me. I could just kick myself!” “Don’t be so hard on yourself,” Tom said. “It was an accident. Everyone makes mistakes. ____13____ We only lost by a few points, and the other team is the best in our area. Our coach and the whole school are proud of us.” Matt took a deep breath. “I guess you’re right. Maybe it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all.” Tom replied. “Even though we lost, we can learn from this. In the future, just be more careful. We’ll keep working together as a team. ____14____” Matt smiled and agreed, “If we pull together, we should win next time.” His blue feelings began to fade. ____15____ Not only did Tom advise him to stay positive, but he also taught him the importance of teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈). A. One for all, and all for one, right? B. Try to look on the bright side. C. “Matt, are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” he asked. D. He was truly thankful for a friend like Tom. E. Matt decided to practice harder for the next game. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Matt因比赛失误情绪低落，朋友Tom安慰他并强调团队合作的重要性，使Matt重拾信心并感激友谊的故事。 【12题详解】 上文提到Tom注意到Matt情绪低落，下文Matt回答因为比赛的事情，所以此处应该是Tom询问Matt关于比赛情绪低落的事情，C选项“Matt, are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” he asked.符合语境。 【13题详解】 上文Tom说不要对自己太苛刻，这是个意外，大家都会犯错，下文说我们只输了几分，对方是本地区最强的队伍等，是在让Matt往好的方面看，B选项“Try to look on the bright side.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 上文提到大家要一起努力，下文Matt说如果大家齐心协力下次会赢，A选项“One for all, and all for one, right?”体现了团队精神，符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文说Matt的沮丧情绪开始消退，下文说Tom不仅建议他保持积极，还教他团队合作和坚持不懈的重要性，所以此处应该是Matt对Tom这样的朋友心怀感激，D选项“He was truly thankful for a friend like Tom.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me learn more about the ____16____ here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive ____17____ to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early, and my friend looked so ____18____ to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a ____19____ when you visit someone. When I went to my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought chocolates or flowers. I was so ____20____! Third, you should always try to ____21____ for the occasion. At that party, everyone was dressed nicely. I wore a simple blouse and shorts, but I felt ____22____ next to everyone else. Fourth, don’t ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite ____23____. They don’t like it when others ask about their age, family, or how much ____24____ they make. Food and culture are safe topics. Last but not least, use ____25____ whenever you can. Even a simple “merci” goes a long way! 16. A. hobbies B. customs C. habits 17. A. early B. late C. on time 18. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised 19. A. gift B. snack C. souvenir 20. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. strange 21. A. speak B. behave C. dress 22. A. silly B. funny C. wonderful 23. A. special B. careless C. private 24. A. income B. money C. time 25. A. French B. Chinese C. Indian 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述作者在巴黎生活时，通过一次派对上的尴尬经历，总结出在巴黎社交的实用建议，涵盖赴约时间、礼物、着装、话题和礼貌用语等方面，帮助人们更好地融入当地生活。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月在一次派对上经历了一些尴尬的事情后，他们帮我更多地了解了这里的习俗。 根据后文分享的社交礼仪建议，可知是当地的社交习俗，customs“习俗”符合语境；hobbies“爱好”、habits“习惯”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你不应该太早到达派对。准时或晚几分钟是正常的，但早到会引起麻烦。 根据后文“arriving early can cause problems”的提示，可知是不应该早到，early“早”符合语境；late“晚”、on time“准时”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：有一次，我早到了10分钟，我的朋友看到我时看起来很惊讶！他还在准备一切。 根据朋友还在准备的状态，可知他对作者早到感到意外，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；amazed“惊奇的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：第二，拜访别人时带一份礼物很重要。 根据后文“everyone else brought chocolates or flowers”大家都带了巧克力或花，可知是带礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；snack“小吃”、souvenir“纪念品”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那不是他的生日，但其他人都带了巧克力或花。我太尴尬了！ 根据作者没带礼物而其他人都带了的场景，可知是感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境；ashamed“羞愧的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，你应该总是尽量为场合穿搭。在那次派对上，每个人都穿得很得体。 根据后文“everyone was dressed nicely”的着装描述，可知是为场合穿搭，dress“穿衣打扮”符合语境；speak“说话”、behave“表现”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我穿了一件简单的衬衫和短裤，但在其他人旁边我觉得很傻。 根据作者穿着简单休闲而其他人着装得体的对比，可知是觉得自己不合时宜，silly“傻的、可笑的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、wonderful“极好的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：第四，除非你很了解对方，否则不要问私人问题。很多法国人很注重隐私。 根据后文不喜欢被问年龄、家庭等信息，可知法国人很注重隐私，private“注重隐私的”符合语境；special“特别的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭或赚多少钱。 根据“how much...they make”的固定搭配，可知是询问收入，money“钱”符合语境；income“收入”（与how much搭配不如money自然）、time“时间”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，尽可能使用法语。即使是简单的“merci”也很有用！ 根据“merci”是法语单词，可知是使用法语，French“法语”符合语境；Chinese“中文”、Indian“印第安语/印度语”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know keep nature drive terrible without although high I safe Last month, I had a terrifying experience of the heavy rainstorm in Huping Mountain, the ____26____ mountain in Hunan Province. ____27____ the local weather report warned us about heavy rain, we never imagined it would be such an awful ____28____ disaster. That night, I was ____29____ home from a relative’s house as usual when the heavy rain started pouring down. Suddenly, the wind shouted and the flood ran faster than usual in the mountain valleys (山谷). In a panic, I held my phone tightly to ____30____ in touch with my family but I failed. What’s worse, the road was broken by mud-rock flow (泥石流). I watched the muddy water rush down from the high mountains and felt ____31____ nervous. I even couldn’t take a single step further. I tried to calm ____32____ down when I remembered the ____33____ knowledge that I learned in class. ____34____ thinking twice, I ran towards a safer place and shouted for help. Luckily, the rescue workers found me and managed to save my life. This unforgettable experience tells me that we couldn’t give up and must calm down to face the dangerous situations. Since then, I have ____35____ that knowledge and quick thinking can save our lives when we are in danger. 【答案】26. highest 27. Although 28. natural 29. driving 30. keep 31. terribly 32. myself 33. safety 34. Without 35. known 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月在壶瓶山遭遇暴雨和泥石流的可怕经历，以及从中学到的面对危险要冷静、知识能救命的感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，我在湖南省最高的山——壶瓶山经历了一场可怕的暴雨。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，这里说壶瓶山是湖南“最高的”山。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管当地气象报告警告我们会有大雨，但我们从未想象到这会是一场如此可怕的自然灾害。“the local weather report warned us about heavy rain”和“we never imagined it would be such an awful...disaster”之间是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管当地气象报告警告我们会有大雨，但我们从未想象到这会是一场如此可怕的自然灾害。“natural disaster”意为“自然灾害”。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当大雨开始倾盆而下时，我像往常一样从亲戚家开车回家。根据语境可知是“开车”回家，结合was可知用过去进行时，drive的现在分词是driving。 【30题详解】 句意：惊慌失措中，我紧紧握着手机，想和家人保持联系，但没有成功。“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”，这里是说紧紧握住手机和家人保持联系，to后接动词原形。 【31题详解】 句意：我看着浑浊的水从高山上冲下来，感到非常紧张。修饰形容词nervous要用副词，terrible的副词形式是terribly。 【32题详解】 句意：当我想起在课堂上学到的安全知识时，我试图让自己冷静下来。“calm oneself down”表示“使自己冷静下来”，主语是I，所以用myself。 【33题详解】 句意：当我想起在课堂上学到的安全知识时，我试图让自己冷静下来。“safety knowledge”表示“安全知识”，这里用名词safety作定语修饰knowledge。 【34题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地跑向一个更安全的地方并呼救。“without doing sth.”表示“没有做某事”，这里说“没有多想”就跑向安全的地方。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，我知道了知识和快速思考在我们处于危险时可以拯救我们的生命。此句是现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”结构，“know”的过去分词是known ，“我已经知道知识和快速思考能在危险时救我们的命”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 Taohuayuan Bimai Running Festival On March 14, 2026, the First Taohua Run & 2026 Bimai Running Festival was held in one of the most beautiful cities—Taohuayuan, Changde. It perfectly mixed sports with the local culture. Taohuayuan has been well-known because of The Peach Blossom Spring for thousands of years. The running route was about six kilometers long. While you ran, you could enjoy fresh air and natural views along the way. This was not just a running race. It was also a big festival for families and friends. Many families chose to walk or run together side by side. Many people wore pink T-shirts and medals with peach flowers. They said it was great to run in such a wonderful place. Most runners felt happy and relaxed during the activity. “I’m really proud of myself because I finished the whole race,” a primary school student said. “Though I’m tired, I’m still happy today.” The event made Taohuayuan more famous and popular. More and more people come here to enjoy the beautiful views in Taohuayuan. It also let more people know about Changde’s culture. If you like sports, why don’t you join such an interesting activity next time? I’m sure you will enjoy yourself. 36. When was the First Taohua Run & 2026 Bimai Running Festival held? ____________________________________________________ 37. How long was the running route? ____________________________________________________ 38. How did most runners feel during the activity? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this running festival? (开放性问题) ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On March 14, 2026. 37. About six kilometers long. 38. Happy and relaxed. 39. It is interesting and meaningful. 40. 它完美地将运动与当地文化融合在一起。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年3月14日在常德桃花源举办的首届桃花跑暨2026必迈开跑节的具体情况，包括时间、路线、参与者感受及活动意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“On March 14, 2026, the First Taohua Run & 2026 Bimai Running Festival was held in one of the most beautiful cities—Taohuayuan, Changde.”可知，首届桃花跑暨2026必迈开跑节于2026年3月14日举办。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The running route was about six kilometers long.”可知，跑步路线大约六公里长。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Most runners felt happy and relaxed during the activity.”可知，大多数跑步者在活动期间感到快乐和放松。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实，结合文章内容和实际谈谈你对这次跑步节活动的看法，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 It“它”；perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词短语mixed … with …“将……与……融合/结合”；sports“运动”；the local culture“当地文化”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，下周一将参加“人人都是志愿者”的主题班会。请你根据下面所给信息写一篇题为“I am a volunteer”的演讲稿，在即将举行的班会上分享。 内容包括： (1) Where do/did you volunteer? (2) What type of work do/did you do? (3) Why do/did you volunteer there? (4) How long have you been a volunteer? (5) How does/did the work make you feel? (6) What have you learnt?/What did you learn? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 （3）语句通顺，表达完整，适当发挥。 I am a volunteer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am a volunteer Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am proud to be a volunteer. I usually volunteer at the City Library on weekends. I help clean books and guide readers there. I have been a volunteer for two years. I do this because I love reading and want to help others. The work makes me feel happy and useful. Through this experience, I have learnt how to communicate better with people. Being a volunteer is truly meaningful. Let’s take action together to help our community! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：包含的方面——在哪里做志愿者、做什么工作、为什么做志愿者、做志愿者多久了、工作感受、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍并表达对志愿者的自豪感 第二段：介绍志愿活动地点、工作内容、原因、时长和感受 第三段：总结收获并呼吁大家行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动信息 地点：the City Library/a nearby nursing home等 工作：help clean books and guide readers/chat with the elders, help clean rooms and sing songs for them等 时长：have been a volunteer for two years/have kept doing volunteer service for two years等 原因：love reading and want to help others/bring warmth to lonely old people等 感受：makes me feel happy and useful/make me feel proud and fulfilled等 要点二：收获与呼吁 收获：learnt how to communicate better with people/small kindness can cheer others up 呼吁：take action together to help our community/small actions can lead to significant impacts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桃源县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研测试试卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页 时量100分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the newspaper? A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? A. Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 5. How many books has the man read this month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 9. Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. More than 200 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. 4 times a week. C. 5 times a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17 Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19 How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting two times. C. By shouting three times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hunan Province is located in the middle of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Best Time to Visit Spring is the best time to visit. It’s cool and it rains lightly. Famous Natural Wonders Dongting Lake: It is the second largest freshwater lake in China and is often covered in mist (薄雾) in the morning. Its scenery changes in different seasons and even in one day. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is China’s first national forest park. It is famous for its unusual rocks. If it is cloudy, they will look much more wonderful. Taohuayuan: Inspired by an ancient Chinese story, it shows a peaceful world with green hills, clear water and peach blossoms (桃花). It attracts many visitors who dream of a simple and happy life. Mount Heng: It’s one of China’s five most famous mountains and is known for its steep (陡峭的) cliffs and clouds. 1. What is the best season to visit Hunan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. Diana is very interested in Chinese literature and wants to experience a peaceful and simple life. Which one can she visit? A. Dongting Lake. B. Taohuayuan. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 3. What is special about natural wonders in Hunan according to the passage? A. Dongting Lake is the second largest lake in China. B. Mount Heng is famous for peach blossoms and mist. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is known for its special rocks. B My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 4. What can we know about Jack from the first paragraph? A. He was often unlucky. B. He paid little attention. C. He liked playing games. 5. What caused Jack to get hit by a car? A. He was feeling tired. B. The road was too busy. C. He was talking on his phone. 6. What can we learn about the people in the park? A. They were curious. B. They were helpful. C. They were surprised. 7. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Safety is very important. B. Accidents can’t be avoided. C. Riding on the road is dangerous. C Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was born in Beijing and later became known as “the People’s Artist” because he wrote many plays, novels, and short stories about the lives of ordinary people. His own life experiences, like teaching in primary schools and even teaching Chinese in London for five years, helped him understand different cultures and people deeply. One of his most famous works is the play “Teahouse,” which he wrote in 1957. This play has three acts and tells the story of Wang Lifa, the owner of a tea house in Beijing, and his customers. Through their daily lives and conversations, the play shows the big changes in Chinese society over fifty years, from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s. It helps us understand how people lived and how their lives changed during this important period of Chinese history. Today, Lao She’s spirit continues to live on in Beijing. There is a special place called “Lao She Teahouse” where people can enjoy traditional Chinese tea and delicious local food. Visitors can also watch exciting Beijing Opera, listen to traditional music, or see magic shows. This tea house welcomes everyone from all over the world, sharing the rich culture and history that Lao She so wonderfully showed in his works. It reminds us of the power of storytelling to connect people and preserve culture. 8. What can we know about Lao She’s writings? A. They described his own life. B. They were mainly about history. C. They were based on common people. 9. What is “Teahouse” mainly about? A. Wang Lifa’s daily life. B. Changes in Chinese society. C. Beijing’s traditional tea houses. 10. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph Three mean? A. 保护 B. 遗忘 C. 创作 11. What is the best title for this text? A. The Famous Play: Teahouse. B. Beijing Opera and Tea houses. C. Lao She, a Great Chinese Writer. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart, still feeling blue and in low spirits. Tom noticed his long face at once. ____12____ Matt nodded. “I really let the team down. The referee gave the other team two free throws because of me. I could just kick myself!” “Don’t be so hard on yourself,” Tom said. “It was an accident. Everyone makes mistakes. ____13____ We only lost by a few points, and the other team is the best in our area. Our coach and the whole school are proud of us.” Matt took a deep breath. “I guess you’re right. Maybe it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all.” Tom replied. “Even though we lost, we can learn from this. In the future, just be more careful. We’ll keep working together as a team. ____14____” Matt smiled and agreed, “If we pull together, we should win next time.” His blue feelings began to fade. ____15____ Not only did Tom advise him to stay positive, but he also taught him the importance of teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈). A. One for all, and all for one, right? B. Try to look on the bright side. C. “Matt, are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” he asked. D. He was truly thankful for a friend like Tom. E. Matt decided to practice harder for the next game. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me learn more about the ____16____ here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive ____17____ to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early, and my friend looked so ____18____ to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a ____19____ when you visit someone. When I went to my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought chocolates or flowers. I was so ____20____! Third, you should always try to ____21____ for the occasion. At that party, everyone was dressed nicely. I wore a simple blouse and shorts, but I felt ____22____ next to everyone else. Fourth, don’t ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite ____23____. They don’t like it when others ask about their age, family, or how much ____24____ they make. Food and culture are safe topics. Last but not least, use ____25____ whenever you can. Even a simple “merci” goes a long way! 16. A. hobbies B. customs C. habits 17. A. early B. late C. on time 18. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised 19. A. gift B. snack C. souvenir 20. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. strange 21. A. speak B. behave C. dress 22. A. silly B. funny C. wonderful 23. A. special B. careless C. private 24. A. income B. money C. time 25. A. French B. Chinese C. Indian 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know keep nature drive terrible without although high I safe Last month, I had a terrifying experience of the heavy rainstorm in Huping Mountain, the ____26____ mountain in Hunan Province. ____27____ the local weather report warned us about heavy rain, we never imagined it would be such an awful ____28____ disaster. That night, I was ____29____ home from a relative’s house as usual when the heavy rain started pouring down. Suddenly, the wind shouted and the flood ran faster than usual in the mountain valleys (山谷). In a panic, I held my phone tightly to ____30____ in touch with my family but I failed. What’s worse, the road was broken by mud-rock flow (泥石流). I watched the muddy water rush down from the high mountains and felt ____31____ nervous. I even couldn’t take a single step further. I tried to calm ____32____ down when I remembered the ____33____ knowledge that I learned in class. ____34____ thinking twice, I ran towards a safer place and shouted for help. Luckily, the rescue workers found me and managed to save my life. This unforgettable experience tells me that we couldn’t give up and must calm down to face the dangerous situations. Since then, I have ____35____ that knowledge and quick thinking can save our lives when we are in danger. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 Taohuayuan Bimai Running Festival On March 14, 2026, the First Taohua Run & 2026 Bimai Running Festival was held in one of the most beautiful cities—Taohuayuan, Changde. It perfectly mixed sports with the local culture. Taohuayuan has been well-known because of The Peach Blossom Spring for thousands of years. The running route was about six kilometers long. While you ran, you could enjoy fresh air and natural views along the way. This was not just a running race. It was also a big festival for families and friends. Many families chose to walk or run together side by side. Many people wore pink T-shirts and medals with peach flowers. They said it was great to run in such a wonderful place. Most runners felt happy and relaxed during the activity. “I’m really proud of myself because I finished the whole race,” a primary school student said. “Though I’m tired, I’m still happy today.” The event made Taohuayuan more famous and popular. More and more people come here to enjoy the beautiful views in Taohuayuan. It also let more people know about Changde’s culture. If you like sports, why don’t you join such an interesting activity next time? I’m sure you will enjoy yourself. 36. When was the First Taohua Run & 2026 Bimai Running Festival held? ____________________________________________________ 37. How long was the running route? ____________________________________________________ 38. How did most runners feel during the activity? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this running festival? (开放性问题) ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，下周一将参加“人人都是志愿者”的主题班会。请你根据下面所给信息写一篇题为“I am a volunteer”的演讲稿，在即将举行的班会上分享。 内容包括： (1) Where do/did you volunteer? (2) What type of work do/did you do? (3) Why do/did you volunteer there? (4) How long have you been a volunteer? (5) How does/did the work make you feel? (6) What have you learnt?/What did you learn? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 （3）语句通顺，表达完整，适当发挥。 I am a volunteer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $