湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 题序 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 得分 评卷人 复评人 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 题号 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 1213 1415 1617 18 19 20 答案 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to do to relax? A.Watch a movie B.Read a book C.Play sports 2.How often does the girl exercise? A.Every day B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 3.What does the boy think of the story? A.Boring B.Great C.Too long 4.What's the weather like today? A.Hot B.Rainy C.Cold and windy 5.Where is the woman from? A.Canada B.The UK C.The USA 第二节理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6.What does Tom have to do on Saturday? A.Go hiking B.Clean the park C.Visit a friend 7.When will they meet? A.At 8 a.m. B.At 10 a.m. C.At 9 a.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a headache B.He has a cold C.He has a fever 9.What does Mom advise him to do? A.See a doctor B.Get more sleep C.Take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10.Where did the girl in the book go? A.To Asia B.To Europe C.To Africa 11.What did she do there? A.She studied animals B.She built a school C.She visited a museum 八年级英语第1页（共6页） 听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12.What does the boy think about the weather? A.It will rain B.It will be sunny C.It will snow 13.What did the weather report say? A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.Sunny 14.What will they probably take? A.A raincoat B.An umbrella C.A hat 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题 15.What kind of books does the girl want? A.About Chinese culture.B.About English stories.C.About science 16.How many books can she borrow at most? A.Three B.Four C.Five 17.If she returns one book 3 days late,how much will she pay? A.I yuan B.2 yuan C.3 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。 18.What did Li Wei do last weekend? A.He planted trees. B.He went hiking. C.He visited a farm. 19.Where did they plant trees? A.Near a river B.On a hill C.In a park 20.How did Li Wei feel about the activity? A.Tired but happy B.Bored C.Angry 得分 评卷人 复评人 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第一节阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays,most middle school students have different health problems.Many students have sleeping problems.They usually stay up late to finish homework or play online games.So they feel sleepy and can't listen to teachers carefully in class.Some students eat too much junk food and hardly do sports.They easily get fat and often catch colds.What's more,plenty of students have eye problems because of long-time screen use.Dr Li gives us some useful advice. Problems Advice Sleep badly Sleep over 9 hours;go to bed early Weak body Do outdoor sports every day Eye tiredness Rest eyes after studying Too much pressure Hang out with family or friends 21.Why do many students feel sleepy in class? A.They do too much sports B.They stay up late C.They eat unhealthy food 八年级英语第2页（共6页） 22.How many hours does the doctor advise students to sleep? A.Less than 9 hours B.Over nine hours C.Seven hours 23.What can students do to reduce pressure according to the article A.Play phones all day B.Stay alone at home C.Spend time with family B Now many teenagers take part in community service in spare time.It is a great way to know society and improve themselves. 14-year-old Zhao Jia is a typical volunteer.Every Saturday morning,she joins a small group to serve the neighborhood.Her daily work includes sorting rubbish,helping elderly residents carry heavy things and publicizing safety knowledge.Sometimes she visits lonely seniors and talks with them to cheer them up. Zhao Jia used to be shy and cared little about others.After taking volunteer work for half a year,she has changed a lot.She becomes outgoing and considerate.She realizes that every small effort can bring warmth to others.More students in her class also follow her to do community work. Service makes people responsible.When more people devote themselves to public affairs,our living place will become more harmonious and lovely. 24.What do teenagers do community service for? A.To make much money B.To know society better C.To kill boring holiday time 25.How often does Zhao Jia do volunteer work? A.Every day B.Once a week C.Twice a month 26.Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Teaching kids English B.Helping old people C.Sorting rubbish 27.What can we learn from Zhao Jia's story? A.Volunteer work changes people greatly. B.Shy kids can never become outgoing. C.Few students love public service. Kung Fu Robots at the Spring Festival Gala On February 16,2026,the CCTV Spring Festival Gala()amazed the world.Dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree Robotics performed kung fu with young martial arts students.The robots did backflips, jumped on trampolines,and used swords and nunchucks.They moved perfectly together with the human performers.The show,called "Cyber Real Kung Fu,"( 博武术)became a big hit online. Many people watched videos of the performance.Some felt excited,but others felt a little nervous.One person joked on social media,"Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year's show was a huge leap from 2025.Last year,the same company's robots danced a traditional Yangge dance with handkerchiefs.Their movements were stiff and careful.In just one year,they learned to do fast and powerful martial arts moves."The progress is magical.That's what we call China speed,"said a professor. How did the robots get so good?The team used AI software to train them.The robots first learned in virtual environments,then practiced in the real world.They also have better sensors and controls now.They can keep balance even after doing backflips. 八年级英语第3页（共6页） China is becoming a world leader in robotics(机器人学).Last year,China made90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world.The kung fu robots at the gala are not just for fun-they show us what the future will look like. 28.What could the robots do in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A.Dance a traditional Yangge dance. B.Perform kung fu with the human performers. C.Sing songs with martial arts students. 29.How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A.Fewer robots took part in the 2026 show. B.The 2026 show was less exciting. C.The robots in 2026 did fast and powerful martial arts moves. 30.What does the word "virtual"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.真实的 B.虚拟的 C.危险的 31.What can we infe()from the last paragraph? A.China is falling behind in making robots. B.The kung fu robots are only for entertainment. C.China is becoming a top country in robotics. 第二节语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。 Reading has changed our life a lot.It has given us much knowledge and joy.Some students don't know what books to read.32 I have got some good ideas for you.If you like stories,you can read storybooks. 33 We have known many old stories and facts from them.Reading favorite books has helped us keep good reading habits. We have found easy books fit middle school students best.Difficult books may make us bored.34 They have taught us lots of useful lessons. Many students have shared books with friends.35 It has let us learn more different ideas. Good books have been our best friends.Keep reading,and you will become better. A.History books are great choices too. B.Here are simple suggestions. C. Sharing has made reading more fun. D.Short interesting books are nice for us. E.We have read many funny picture books. 得分 评卷人 复评人 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On May 18,2026,a strong earthquake 36 Liuzhou,Guangxi.It hit Liunan District twice,both at magnitude5.2.The shallow（浅层)quake37 many houses and roads. Hundreds of families lost their homes,and some people got hurt.Villagers felt scared and didn't know 38 to do at first. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） Soon,the local government took quick action..Rescue teams（救援队)，doctors and volunteers rushed to the quake-hit area.They set up temporary shelters and sent 39 food,water and warm clothes to the homeless.Medical workers cared for the injured,and workers 40 fallen trees and stones from streets. The government also 41 over 5,000 people to safe places.Many kind people gave a hand.Some helped move old people,42 donated money and goods.An old man said he was deeply moved 43 the love from all sides. Disasters are terrible,,but unity(团结一致)）brings44_.Now life is getting better. The government promises to 45 new houses for people.Everyone hopes Liuzhou will become more beautiful soon. 36.A.hit B.left C.missed 37.A.built B.destroyed C.protected 38.A.how B.why C.what 39.A.enough B.little C.cheap 40.A.put away B.clear away C.give away 41.A.carried B.called C.moved 42.A.others B.other C.the other 43.A.with B.by C.at 44.A.hope B.danger C.trouble 45.A.buy B.rebuild C.find 第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。 nature high they stand and in wonder enjoy monkey surprising Zhangjiajie is one of the most 46 natural wonders in Hunan.It lies 47 the northwest of Hunan city.Many tourists think it has the 48 special stone peaks ( in southern China. Lots of strange mountains 49 on the ground.50 look totally different from common hills.Clear streams (flow through forests.The air here is the freshest around the whole area.Along the way,we can see many cute 51. Every year plenty of people come here to 52 nice views.The futher you climb, the 53 scenery you will see.People love this amazing place 54 take action to protect it well. Zhangjiajie is a great gift from 55.It tells us to get along well with nature.Such natural beauty will stay forever with our careful protection. 46. 47 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55 得分 评卷人 复评人 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Everyone has a family.It is the place where life begins and love never ends.In English,“FAMILY”can be“Father and Mother,,I love you..”In Chinese,.“家”looks like a house--the“宀”looks like a roof(屋顶)and the“豕”means“pig”。 八年级英语第5页（共6页） Why is there a“pig”under the“roof'？In old times,many families needed pigs to be their food,no food,no life,so pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now,some Chinese people give“家”a new story.“豕”means“all the family members'”。The two strokes(笔画)under the roof are grandparents.They keep the family members together.Other members are under the grandparents.On their right are the parents.They work hard and teach their children.On their left are the children.Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families,but in all the families,people love and help each other."A happy family makes everything fine."What is your happy family like? .roof 家 56.What can“L”mean in“FAMILY”? 57.Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? 58.What does“豕”mean in the new story now? 59.What do you think of your family? 60.请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61.假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom近期压力大、心情低落，请你写信给他，给出保持心理健康 的建议。 要点提示： ①多和亲友倾诉心声(talk about) ②培养爱好舒缓心情(Hobbies can help you relax) ③友善相处，乐观生活(be friendly and keep happy) 要求： ①词数80-100（开头已经给出不计人词数）； ②格式规范，语言要流畅，要点齐全； ③时态恰当，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you feel upset these days.It is important to keep healthy mind. 八年级英语第6页（共6页）