专题24 翻译句子（3年汇编）（扬州专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 中考英语汉译英试题汇编，含2024-2026年扬州中考真题及模拟题共80题，聚焦学生生活化主题，系统覆盖核心句型与时态，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英句子|80题（真题每题2分）|核心句型：it形式主语（例“向父母倾诉烦恼是必要的”）、时间从句（例“度假时画风景”）；时态：一般过去时（例“三年前学小提琴”）、一般现在时等|主题连贯成篇（如2026真题围绕绘画成长），设分点聚焦固定搭配（例“募集资金”）、主谓一致，贴合中考“生活化主题+基础句型综合运用”命题规律|

专题24 翻译句子 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 翻译句子 2024-2026 扬州中考汉译英共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分 10 分，固定独立大题。每年单篇统一主题串联全部句子，三年分别聚焦个人成长绘画、亲子沟通、校园生活与梦想。侧重基础句型与时态综合运用，是书面表达前置基础题型，得分关键在固定搭配、从句、时态变形。 话题连贯成短文，围绕成长、亲情、梦想等学生生活化主题； 必考核心句型：it 形式主语、时间 / 宾语从句、had better、不定式表目的； 时态全覆盖一般现在 / 过去、将来时；并列句、特殊疑问句、祈使句轮换考查； 高频设分点：固定短语、主谓一致、乐器 / 介词搭配、代词变形为采分点。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 ____________________ 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 _____________________________________________________________ 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _____________________________________________________________ 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 16．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大。 ____________________________________________ 17．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 18．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。 ___________________________________________________ 19．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ________________________________ 20．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗? __________________________________________________ 21．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）一大早，我乘坐直达的航班到达了这座美丽的古城。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 22．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 23．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 24．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 25．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）假如你来这里，你会立刻爱上它。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 26．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）除非老板改变主意，否则不要给我发短信。 ________________________________ 27．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步。 ________________________________ 28．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？ ________________________________ 29．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！ ________________________________ 30．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。 ________________________________ 31．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 32．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ ______________________________________ 34．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 35．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英) _________________________________ 36．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这场足球赛将于下周四直播。 ________________________________________ 37．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。 ________________________________________ 38．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。 ________________________________________ 39．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。 ______________________ 40．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对你来说及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！ ________________________________________ 41．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）不但Tom的父母而且Tom都着迷于集邮。 ______________________________________________ 42．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mike对这个书架很满意，因为它没有占据太多的空间。 ______________________________________________ 43．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这个男孩够细心，注意到了每个细节。 ________________________________________________________________________ 44．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）养成良好的阅读习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 ______________________________________________ 45．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）那个医生别无选择只能尽快给他动手术。 ______________________________________________ 46．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。（汉译英） _______________________________ 47．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 48．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。 ________________________________ 49．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 50．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ 51．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人正发展得越来越快。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人不仅可以跟我们聊天还能帮我们做家务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）总的来说，AI机器人已经改变了我们的生活方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 57．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 58．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 59．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 60．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ 61．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）结婚以来，他们去过很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要。 ______________________________________ 63．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。 ______________________________________ 64．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。 ____________________________________ 65．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这些类型的能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 ______________________________________ 66．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州是一座有着悠久历史的古城。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州以美食和园林闻名于世。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）游客们认为瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)非常值得一游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 72．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 73．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 74．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 75．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 76．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 77．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。 __________________________________________________________________ 78．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 79．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ 80．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。 ___________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题24 翻译句子 1．Li Shanshan started to draw from a young age. 2．She likes to draw beautiful views when her family go on holiday. 3．She often sells her own paintings to raise money for charity organizations. 4．She thinks children can also do something to change the world. 5．It’s meaningful for us to help others with our own talents. 6．When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 7．It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 8．Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 9．We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 10．Please remember that home is always a warm place. 11．How do you usually spend your pocket money? 12．He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 13．The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 14．It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 15．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 16．Our eyes are the same size from birth. 17．He was too careless to notice the mistake. 18．It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 19．More money is needed to carry on with our work. 20．Do you mind showing the visitors around the local museum? 21．Early in the morning, I arrived at this beautiful ancient city on a direct flight. 22．As soon as I arrived at this ancient city, I was deeply attracted by its old streets and unique buildings. 23．The local people told me that the Slender West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in Yangzhou. 24．The Slender West Lake is so beautiful that I couldn’t help taking a lot of photos along the way. 25．If you come here, you will fall in love with it at once. 26．Don’t send messages to me unless the boss changes his mind. 27．Work hard, and you will make great progress in chemistry. 28．Why were you absent from yesterday’s meeting? 29．How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them! 30．The girl is too nervous to express herself clearly./The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly. 31．He is considered (to be) one of the most famous scientists in China. 32．He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 33．How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 34．I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 35．It turned out he had nothing to do with the case. 36．This football game will be covered live next Thursday. 37．The painting has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping/storing. 38．This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general. 39．She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess. 40．How necessary it is for you to review what you have learned in time! 41．Not only Tom’s parents but (also) Tom is crazy about collecting stamps. 42．Mike is satisfied with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is happy with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is pleased with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space. 43．This boy is so careful that he pays attention to every detail. =This boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 44．Forming/ Developing /Falling into a good habit of reading can open up a whole new world to us. 45．The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to perform an operation on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as quickly as possible. 46．These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 47．I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech. 48．Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution. 49．With beautiful rivers and gardens, Yangzhou is well worth visiting. 50．Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 51．AI robots are developing faster and faster. 52．AI robots can not only chat with us but also help us with housework. 53．Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings. 54．We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us. 55．In general, AI robots have changed our way of life. 56．I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time. 57．Last week when I joined them, I found there were many amazing things in the world. 58．I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 59．After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip./After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty. 60．It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience. 61．They have been to many places of interest since they got married. 62．It’s very important to buy what we need, not what we want./It’s very important to buy what we need, instead of what we want. 63．The Geography teacher explained to us how weather influences/affects our lives. 64．My grandpa reads newspapers every day(in order/so as)to know about news at home and abroad. 65．These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 66．Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long history. 67．Yangzhou is famous for its food and gardens around the world. 68．Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou. 69．The tourists think the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting. 70．Yangzhou is so beautiful that more and more people fall in love with this city. 71．First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service. 72．We have no doubt that Yuan Longping is the pride of the world. 73．I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 74．After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 75．I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends. 76．When friends have worries, we should listen carefully and give proper advice. 77．We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times. 78．A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets. 79．As a result/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship./As a result/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult. 80．He has/had no choice but to give up the job. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题24 翻译句子 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 翻译句子 2024-2026 扬州中考汉译英共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分 10 分，固定独立大题。每年单篇统一主题串联全部句子，三年分别聚焦个人成长绘画、亲子沟通、校园生活与梦想。侧重基础句型与时态综合运用，是书面表达前置基础题型，得分关键在固定搭配、从句、时态变形。 话题连贯成短文，围绕成长、亲情、梦想等学生生活化主题； 必考核心句型：it 形式主语、时间 / 宾语从句、had better、不定式表目的； 时态全覆盖一般现在 / 过去、将来时；并列句、特殊疑问句、祈使句轮换考查； 高频设分点：固定短语、主谓一致、乐器 / 介词搭配、代词变形为采分点。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Shanshan started to draw from a young age. 【详解】“李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。”译为Li Shanshan started to draw from a young age. 句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；“开始做某事”用动词短语started to do表示；“画画”译为draw；“很小的时候”用介词短语from a young age作时间状语。 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes to draw beautiful views when her family go on holiday. 【详解】“当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。”译为She likes to draw beautiful views when her family go on holiday。本句由when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；主句：“喜欢”用likes，一般现在时，对应第三人称单数主语She；“画美丽的风景”用draw beautiful views，动词短语，位于likes之后，使用不定式to draw；从句：“她们一家人”用her family，此处family意为“家人”，是集合名词，可视为复数，谓语动词使用原形go；“去度假”用go on holiday，动词短语，固定搭配。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】She often sells her own paintings to raise money for charity organizations. 【详解】“她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金”译为She often sells her own paintings to raise money for charity organizations。“卖”用sells，描述经常性行为，使用一般现在时，对应第三人称单数主语She；“(她)自己的画作”用her own paintings，one’s own是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”，后接名词paintings，主语为She，所以使用her；“为慈善机构募集资金”用to raise money for charity organizations，动词不定式短语作目的状语。 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】She thinks children can also do something to change the world. 【详解】“她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界”译为“She thinks children can also do something to change the world”。“她”译为she，作主句主语，句首首字母要大写；“认为”译为thinks，描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以使用单数thinks；“孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界”译为children can also do something to change the world，是省略that的宾语从句。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s meaningful for us to help others with our own talents. 【详解】“我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。”译为It’s meaningful for us to help others with our own talents. 本句用固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to help others with our own talents；“有意义的”用形容词meaningful表示；“用自己的才能”用介词短语with our own talents表示。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 ____________________ 【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 【详解】parents“父母”，be strict“很严格”，but“但是”，they“他们”，will“会”，respect our thoughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语为parents，be动词用are，从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 【详解】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth；“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”our；“学会理解他们”learn to understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place. 【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place. 11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 16．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Our eyes are the same size from birth. 【详解】“我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大”译为Our eyes are the same size from birth。“我们的眼睛”译为Our eyes。“一样大”是固定搭配，译为the same size。“从出生时起”可译为from birth。该句陈述的是一个客观事实/真理，通常使用一般现在时，系动词用are。这个句子采用了主系表结构：主语是Our eyes，系动词是are，表语是the same size，状语from birth补充说明时间起点，整体是陈述客观事实的一般现在时句子。 17．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He was too careless to notice the mistake. 【详解】“他太粗心了，都没能察觉到这个错误。”翻译为“He was too careless to notice the mistake.”固定搭配“too...to...”，意思是“太……而不能……”，本身就带有否定含义，不用再加not；主语是He，描述过去的状态所以用was，careless是形容词表“粗心的”，不定式to notice the mistake放在结构后引出没能做的动作。 18．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【详解】“原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。”译为“It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.”，根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句。“It turned out that”意为“结果是，原来是”；“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”，根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时，所以“have”应该变为“had”，“the case”意为“这个案件”。 19．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 【详解】更多的：more；钱：money；需要：need；去继续我们的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的状语；主语money与动词need间是被动关系，句子陈述一种事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是money，be动词形式用is，故填More money is needed to carry on with our work. 20．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗? __________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you mind showing the visitors around the local museum? 【详解】“你介意带这些游客参观一下当地的博物馆吗?”译为Do you mind showing the visitors around the local museum?句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？主语为you，助动词用do，首字母应大写；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”；the visitors“这些游客”；local“当地的”；museum“博物馆”。 21．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）一大早，我乘坐直达的航班到达了这座美丽的古城。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Early in the morning, I arrived at this beautiful ancient city on a direct flight. 【详解】“一大早”用Early in the morning表示，作时间状语，放在句首。陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“到达”用arrived at表示，后接小地点；“美丽的古城”用beautiful ancient city表示。“乘坐直达航班”用on a direct flight表示。 22．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as I arrived at this ancient city, I was deeply attracted by its old streets and unique buildings. 【详解】“一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。”译为“As soon as I arrived at this ancient city, I was deeply attracted by its old streets and unique buildings.”。“一……就……”用As soon as引导时间状语从句表示，“被……吸引”用被动语态was attracted by表示，“古老的街道”用old streets表示，“别致的建筑”用unique buildings表示。 23．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The local people told me that the Slender West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in Yangzhou. 【详解】“当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。”译为“The local people told me that the Slender West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in Yangzhou.”。“当地人”用“local people”表示，“告诉我”用“told me”后接宾语从句，“最……之一”用“one of the most+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示，“景点”用“scenic spots”表示。 24．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The Slender West Lake is so beautiful that I couldn’t help taking a lot of photos along the way. 【详解】“瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。”译为“The Slender West Lake is so beautiful that I couldn’t help taking a lot of photos along the way.”。“如此……以至于……”用so…that…表示，“忍不住做某事”可用couldn’t help doing sth.表示，“沿途”可用along the way表示。 25．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）假如你来这里，你会立刻爱上它。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】If you come here, you will fall in love with it at once. 【详解】“假如……”用If引导条件状语从句表示，“爱上它……”可用fall in love with it…表示，“立刻”可用at once表示，作状语。 26．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）除非老板改变主意，否则不要给我发短信。 ________________________________ 【答案】Don’t send messages to me unless the boss changes his mind. 【详解】根据中文“除非……否则……”的句式，英文中常用unless引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句否定形式。“改变主意”的英文表达为“change one’s mind”，“发短信”的英文表达为“send messages”。故填Don’t send messages to me unless the boss changes his mind. 27．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步。 ________________________________ 【答案】Work hard, and you will make great progress in chemistry. 【详解】“努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步”译为“Work hard, and you will make great progress in Chemistry”。用“祈使句+and +一般将来时句子”结构来表达；“努力学习”译为“work hard”；“取得巨大进步”译为“make great progress” ；“在化学上”译为“in chemistry”。 28．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？ ________________________________ 【答案】Why were you absent from yesterday’s meeting? 【详解】“你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？”译为Why were you absent from yesterday’s meeting。引导特殊疑问句用Why；“缺席……”的固定短语是be absent from；“昨天的会议”表达为yesterday’s meeting。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为you，系动词需用were，且位于句首第一个单词首字母需大写。 29．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！ ________________________________ 【答案】How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them! 【详解】本句为感叹句，对形容词important“重要的”感叹，用How引导感叹句；句子用到句型结构“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此句的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is to do sth.”；“帮助残疾人”对应to help the disabled，“the+形容词”表示一类人；“而不是同情他们”对应instead of having pity on them，instead of后接动名词，have pity on sb.是固定搭配，表示“同情某人”。 30．（2026·江苏扬州·三模）这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。 ________________________________ 【答案】The girl is too nervous to express herself clearly./The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly. 【详解】“这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。”译为The girl is too nervous to express herself clearly./The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly.。“这个女孩”表达为The girl，作句子主语；“太……而不能……”为固定句型too… to…；“紧张的”表达为nervous；“清楚地表达她自己”表达为express herself clearly。本句陈述状态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语The girl为单数，be动词需用is或was，且句首第一个单词首字母需大写。 31．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is considered (to be) one of the most famous scientists in China. 【详解】被认为是：be considered (to be)；……之一：one of the+最高级+名词复数；最著名的：most famous；科学家：scientists；在中国：in China。句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。 32．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 【详解】he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，表示发生过的事，用过去式was“是”，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作表语，notice“注意”，this mistake“这个错误”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，too...to do sth“太……而没有做某事”，故填He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ ______________________________________ 【答案】How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 【详解】it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；重要的：important；青少年：teenagers；与他人紧密合作：work closely with others，因此“对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是重要的”应译为it is important for teenagers to work closely with others。结合题干可知，句子是感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓+其他”，故填How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 34．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句。I’m unsure/not sure“我不能确定”，作主句主谓部分；whether/if“是否”，作宾语从句的引导词；it指代这件事，作从句主语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语，句子陈述现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时，be用is；take the risk“冒险”，动词短语，此处应用动名词taking作宾语。故填I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 35．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英) _________________________________ 【答案】It turned out he had nothing to do with the case. 【详解】原来：it turns/turned out (that)…；与……没有瓜葛： have nothing to do with…；这起案件：the case。根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out he had nothing to do with the case. 36．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这场足球赛将于下周四直播。 ________________________________________ 【答案】This football game will be covered live next Thursday. 【详解】“这场足球赛将于下周四直播。”译为This football game will be covered live next Thursday.。由语境可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，主语this football game“这场足球赛”；现场直播：cover live；下周四：next Thursday，时间状语放句尾。 37．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。 ________________________________________ 【答案】The painting has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping/storing. 【详解】“这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存”译为The painting has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping/storing.。这是一个表示因果关系的并列句，用连词so连接，句子表达客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“这幅画”译为this painting，做主语，单数；“有着永恒的价值”译为“have a lasting value”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；it“它”，指代前文“this painting”，单数；“保存”译为keep或store；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，be动词用is；worth后面必须接动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义。因此“值得保存”译为is worth keeping/storing。 38．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。 ________________________________________ 【答案】This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general. 【详解】“这种类型的机器人”this type of robot；“已经满足了”用现在完成时have/has satisfied，主语是单数，此处用has；“人们的需求”people’s needs；“大体上”in general。故填This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general. 39．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。 ______________________ 【答案】She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess. 【详解】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此……以至于……so…that…；出色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken for；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。so…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess. 40．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对你来说及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！ ________________________________________ 【答案】How necessary it is for you to review what you have learned in time! 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，原句为感叹句，英文用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，强调“必要性”（necessary），即“How necessary it is...”。“对某人来说做某事是……的”用“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，此处嵌套进感叹句，形成“How necessary it is for you to..”；“及时复习”的英文表达为“review...in time”；“所学过的知识”用宾语从句“what you have learned”（“what”引导从句作“review”的宾语，表示“所……的内容”）。 41．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）不但Tom的父母而且Tom都着迷于集邮。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】Not only Tom’s parents but (also) Tom is crazy about collecting stamps. 【详解】“不但Tom的父母而且Tom都着迷于集邮”译为“Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom is crazy about collecting stamps.”其中“不但……而且……”用 not only...but also...连接两个并列主语；“着迷于……”用固定搭配be crazy about；“集邮”译为collecting stamps（动名词作介词about的宾语）。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近一致” 原则，即与最靠近的主语Tom（第三人称单数）保持一致，故用is，而非are。 42．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mike对这个书架很满意，因为它没有占据太多的空间。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】Mike is satisfied with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is happy with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is pleased with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space. 【详解】“Mike对这个书架很满意，因为它没有占据太多的空间。”译为“Mike is satisfied with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is happy with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space./Mike is pleased with the bookshelf because it doesn’t take up too much space.”。“对……感到满意”用be satisfied/happy/pleased with表达，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is；“这个书架”用the bookshelf表达，表示特指；“因为”用because表达，引导原因状语从句；“它”用it表达；“没有”用doesn’t表达；“占据”用take up表达；“太多的”用too much表达，修饰不可数名词；“空间”用space表达。 43．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这个男孩够细心，注意到了每个细节。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This boy is so careful that he pays attention to every detail. =This boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 【详解】这是陈述句，主语是this boy，表达“足够细心”可用careful enough，后用动词不定式做结果状语;表示“注意到”用“pay attention to”,宾语是“每个细节”用every detail。或者用so…that…引导结果状语从句，so接形容词careful；that后面的从句主语是he ,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式pays attention to，宾语是every detail。故答案为This boy is so careful that he pays attention to every detail./ This boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 44．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）养成良好的阅读习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】Forming/ Developing /Falling into a good habit of reading can open up a whole new world to us. 【详解】“养成良好的阅读习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界”译为Forming/Developing/Falling into a good habit of reading can open up a whole new world to us.“养成良好的阅读习惯”用Forming/Developing/Falling into a good habit of reading表示，“打开一个全新的世界”可用open up a whole new world表示，“给我们”可用to us。 45．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）那个医生别无选择只能尽快给他动手术。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to perform an operation on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as quickly as possible. 【详解】“那个医生别无选择只能尽快给他动手术。”译为“The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to perform an operation on him as soon as possible./The doctor had no choice but to operate on him as quickly as possible.”。“那个医生”用The doctor表达，表示特指；“别无选择只能”用had no choice but to do表达，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式had；“尽快”用as soon as possible/as quickly as possible表达；“给他动手术”用operate on him/perform an operation on him表达。 46．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。（汉译英） _______________________________ 【答案】These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；前后句为并列关系，用and连接。these mooncakes“这些月饼”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make“制作”，动词，主语与make是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语these mooncakes为第三人称复数，be用are，make的过去分词为made；by hand“用手”，介词短语；sell well“很畅销”，主语用they代替these mooncakes，谓语动词用原形。故填These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 47．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech. 【详解】“我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲”译为“I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech”。其中“花很多时间和精力做某事”用固定搭配“a lot of time and energy doing sth.”，“准备下周的演讲”为prepare for next week’s speech，句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。 48．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。 ________________________________ 【答案】Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution. 【详解】not only...but also...“不仅……还……”；smoking“吸烟”，is harmful to your health“对健康有害”；can“能，会”，情态动词，后接动词原形；cause air pollution“造成空气污染”。故填Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution. 49．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With beautiful rivers and gardens, Yangzhou is well worth visiting. 【详解】“有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。”译为With beautiful rivers and gardens, Yangzhou is well worth visiting.。其中“有着美丽的河流和园林”用介词短语With beautiful rivers and gardens作状语；“扬州”对应Yangzhou，作主语；“非常值得一游”用be well worth visiting，主语为单数，be动词用is。 50．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 【详解】“尽管”Although/though；“你对……痴迷” you are crazy about；“足球赛” the football match/matches；“你最好不要” you had better not；“熬夜” stay up late；“看” watch；本句结合语境，“熬夜看”是目的，所以用“to do”形式表示目的，即“to watch it / them”，其中“it/them”指代“the football match/matches”。故填Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 51．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人正发展得越来越快。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】AI robots are developing faster and faster. 【详解】“AI机器人正发展得越来越快。”译为AI robots are developing faster and faster. 句中“正发展”表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时（be+doing）。“AI机器人”用AI robots，be动词对应使用are，“正发展”用are developing，“越来越快”用faster and faster。 52．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人不仅可以跟我们聊天还能帮我们做家务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】AI robots can not only chat with us but also help us with housework. 【详解】“AI机器人不仅可以跟我们聊天还能帮我们做家务”译为“AI robots can not only chat with us but also help us with housework”。“不仅……而且……”译为“not only... but also...”，用于连接两个并列的动词短语。“AI机器人”译为“AI robots”；“能”对应情态动词“can”，后接动词原形；“跟……聊天”译为“chat with sb”；“帮某人做某事”译为 “help sb. with sth.”；“家务”译为“housework”；“我们”译为“us”，作为介词with的宾语。 53．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。”译为“Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings.”，“AI 机器人”英文为“AI robots”，复数名词短语作主语；“虽然……但……” 英文为“Although”，引导让步状语从句，注意“although”与“but” 不能同时使用；“很聪明”英文为“are very smart”，作从句的系表结构；“它们”英文为“they”，作主句主语；“不能理解”英文为“cannot understand”，作主句谓语；“我们的情感”英文为“our feelings”，作宾语。 54．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us. 【详解】“我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。”译为We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us。本句为主从复合句，主从句中的情态动词should, can后接动词原形；make sure后接that引导的宾语从句，“为某人提供某物”常用provide sth. for sb.。 55．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）总的来说，AI机器人已经改变了我们的生活方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In general, AI robots have changed our way of life. 【详解】“总的来说，AI机器人已经改变了我们的生活方式。”译为“In general, AI robots have changed our way of life.”，“总的来说”用“In general”来表示，且置于句首，“AI机器人”用“AI robots”表示，“已经改变了”用现在完成时“have changed”表示，“我们的生活方式”用“our way of life”表示。 56．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time. 【详解】“我想知道为什么邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游”译为“I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time.”，其中“我想知道”译为I wonder，后接why引导的宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；“我的邻居们”译为my neighbors；“喜欢做某事”译为like to do sth.；“去户外郊游”译为go on an outdoor trip；“在空余时间”译为in their free time。 57．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week when I joined them, I found there were many amazing things in the world. 【详解】根据时间状语“上周”（last week）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。根据汉语意思可知前面是时间状语从句“当我加入他们的时候”，译为“when I joined them”；主句部分“我发现……”译为“I found”，后接宾语从句“世界上有很多奇妙的事物”，用there be句型，即“there were many amazing things in the world”，注意主句动词found是过去式，遵循时态一致原则，宾语从句中的be动词用过去式were；宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。 58．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的经历和感悟，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。“直到……才……”是“not...until...”。使用该句型时，主句用否定形式（didn’t understand），until引导的从句用肯定形式（saw）。“理解”译为“understand”；“对……的热爱”译为“love for...”；“大自然”译为“nature（不加冠词）”；“美丽的风景”译为“beautiful scenery（scenery为不可数名词）/sights/views”。故填I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 59．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip./After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty. 【详解】“回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为“After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip”。“回家后”译为after I got home，是时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，句首首字母大写；“我毫不费力地做某事”译为主句I had no difficulty (in) doing sth.，与从句时态保持一致；“将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为making a short video of this trip，动名词短语作宾语。也可译为“After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty.”“回家后”译为after getting home，介词短语作时间状语，句首首字母大写；“我制作了一个旅行短视频”译为主句I made a short video of this trip，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“毫不费力地”译为without difficulty，作方式状语。 60．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience. 【详解】“对于我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。”译为“It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience.”。此句为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，使用一般现在时，表达做某事对某人来说具有某种价值或意义。其中“It”为形式主语，指代后面真正的主语“to share this happy experience”；“是非常有价值的”译为“is very valuable”，其中“is”为系动词，“very valuable”为形容词短语作表语，表示非常有价值；“对于我们每个人来说”译为“for each of us”，为介词短语作状语，表示对象范围；“分享这份快乐的体验”译为“to share this happy experience”，为动词不定式短语作真正的主语，其中“share”表示分享，“this happy experience”表示这份快乐的体验。 61．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）结婚以来，他们去过很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They have been to many places of interest since they got married. 【详解】“结婚以来”译为since they got married。since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，从句用一般过去时（got married）指过去结婚的时间点。“他们去过”译为They have been to。用现在完成时have been to表示“曾去过某地”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。“很多名胜”译为many places of interest。places of interest是固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。 62．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要。 ______________________________________ 【答案】It’s very important to buy what we need, not what we want./It’s very important to buy what we need, instead of what we want. 【详解】“买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要”译为It’s very important to buy what we need, not what we want./It’s very important to buy what we need, instead of what we want。“这点很重要”用It’s very important to表示，“买我们需要的而不是我们想要的”用buy what we need, not what we want/buy what we need, instead of what we want表示。 63．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。 ______________________________________ 【答案】The Geography teacher explained to us how weather influences/affects our lives. 【详解】“地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。”译为The Geography teacher explained to us how weather influences our lives，其中“解释了”用“explained”，“向我们”用“to us”，“天气如何影响我们的生活”用“how weather influences/affects our lives”。整句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。 64．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。 ____________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa reads newspapers every day(in order/so as)to know about news at home and abroad. 【详解】“我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。”译为“My grandpa reads newspapers every day(in order/so as)to know about news at home and abroad.”。“我爷爷”用My grandpa表示；“读报纸”译为read newspapers，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；“每天”every day；“为了了解”可以用(in order/so as)to know about表示，作目的状语；“国内外的新闻”译为news at home and abroad。 65．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）这些类型的能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 ______________________________________ 【答案】These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 【详解】“这些类型的能源产生极少污染且用之不竭”译为These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out。这些类型的能源”表达为these types of energy，作句子主语；“产生极少污染”表达为produce little pollution，其中pollution为不可数名词，需用little修饰表示“极少的”；并列连词“且”表达为and；“用之不竭”即“永远不会耗尽”，表达为will never run out。句首首字母需大写。 66．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州是一座有着悠久历史的古城。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long history. 【详解】本句为主系表结构。主语是“扬州”（Yangzhou），系动词是“是”（is），表语是“一座古城”（an ancient city）；“悠久历史”译为long history；“有着……的”在此处作定语修饰“古城”，常用介词with引导的短语作后置定语来表达，即with a long history。 67．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州以美食和园林闻名于世。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yangzhou is famous for its food and gardens around the world. 【详解】“扬州以美食和园林闻名于世”译为“Yangzhou is famous for its food and gardens around the world.”。句子时态为一般现在时，与客观事实描述的语境保持一致。“扬州以美食和园林”译为Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food and gardens；“闻名于世”译为around the world。结构上，采用了“主语+be动词+famous for+并列宾语”的形式。 68．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou. 【详解】“春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。”译为Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou. “做某事的最佳时间”用句型the best time to do sth.，“来扬州旅游”即“参观扬州”，用visit Yangzhou，此处用动词不定式to visit Yangzhou作后置定语修饰time。本句为主系表结构，主语是Spring，系动词是is，表语是the best time。 69．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）游客们认为瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)非常值得一游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The tourists think the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting. 【详解】“游客们认为瘦西湖非常值得一游”译为“The tourists think the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting”。“游客们”译为the tourists，作主句主语，句首首字母大写；“认为”译为think，描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时；“瘦西湖非常值得一游”译为the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting，是省略that的宾语从句，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；其中“非常值得一游”译为well worth visiting。 70．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yangzhou is so beautiful that more and more people fall in love with this city. 【详解】“扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市”译为Yangzhou is so beautiful that more and more people fall in love with this city。 其中，“如此……以至于……”用so...that...结构表示，so后接形容词beautiful，that引导结果状语从句；“越来越多的人”译为more and more people；“爱上”用固定短语fall in love with表示，后接宾语this city。 71．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 【答案】First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service. 【详解】“首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。”译为First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service。其中“首先”用First of all表示，是固定短语；“对……很满意”用be satisfied with…表示，这是固定搭配；“高水平服务”用high-level service表示。 72．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 【答案】We have no doubt that Yuan Longping is the pride of the world. 【详解】时态一般现在时。毫不怀疑”最常用、最地道的表达是“have no doubt that...”，袁隆平”：专有名词，直接音译为Yuan Longping，结合主语Yuan Longping（单数第三人称），系动词用is，保持主谓一致。“the pride of...”（......的骄傲），“全世界”翻译为the world。 73．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且为含有宾语从句的复合句。“我不确定”I’m not sure，“是否”用连词if或whether，引导宾语从句，“这个手提包”是the handbag，作从句的主语，“是棉制的”用be made of cotton，主语the handbag是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 74．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 【详解】After the party“聚会之后”，时间状语；she“她”，主语；couldn’t wait to“迫不及待地做某事”，时态为一般过去时；open all the gifts“打开所有的礼物”。故填After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 75．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends. 【详解】“我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。”译为“I wonder/want to know how to/ how we should get along/on well with friends.”本句是陈述句，其中主语“我”对应I；谓语“想知道”对应wonder或want to know；“我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”对应how引导的宾语从句(使用陈述句语序)或特殊疑问词how + to do不定式作宾语，“与朋友和睦相处”对应动词短语get on well with friends或get along well with friends。 76．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When friends have worries, we should listen carefully and give proper advice. 【详解】“当朋友有烦心事时”译为When friends have worries。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“有烦心事”用have worries表达，简洁地道。“我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议”译为we should listen carefully and give proper advice。should表示“应该”，提出建议。“认真倾听”译为listen carefully，carefully修饰动词listen。“给出合适的建议”译为give proper advice，proper意为“合适的”，advice为不可数名词。用and连接两个并列谓语。 77．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times. 【详解】“我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。”译为“We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们：we，在句中作主语；需要关心：need to care about，在句中作谓语；朋友的感受：our friends’ feelings，在句中作宾语；并使他们振作：and cheer them up，在句中作并列谓语；在艰难的时刻：during hard times，在句中作时间状语。 78．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets. 【详解】“真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。”译为“A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets.”。“真正的朋友”译为a true friend，名词短语作主语；“应该”用情态动词should表达；“足够诚实做某事”用固定结构 be honest enough to do sth.表达，其中不定式短语to tell the truth and keep secrets作结果状语，说明“足够诚实”的程度与结果；“说实话”译为tell the truth；“并”用连词and连接并列的不定式短语；“保守秘密”译为keep secrets。 79．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a result/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship./As a result/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult. 【详解】“因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。”可译为“As a result,/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship.”或“As a result,/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult.”。“因此”可译为As a result或Therefore；第一种译文采用it作形式主语的结构 it’s not difficult/hard to do sth.，真正的主语是不定式短语to build a lasting and healthy friendship；第二种译文用动名词短语building a lasting and healthy friendship作句子主语；“建立持久且健康的友谊”译为build/building a lasting and healthy friendship，lasting与healthy为并列形容词修饰friendship；“并非很难”译为is not difficult/hard。 80．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He has/had no choice but to give up the job. 【详解】“他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。” 译为He has/had no choice but to give up the job. “他”用He表达；“别无选择只能……”用“has/had no choice but to...”表达，这里使用一般现在时“has no choice”或者一般过去时“had no choice”均可；“放弃”用give up表达；“那份工作”用the job表达。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $