内容正文:
专题32 选词填空
2026苏州中考真题
1.world’s 2.ran out 3.wonderful 4.is famous for 5.weigh
2025苏州中考真题
1.without 2.grows 3.such as 4.In this way 5.mistaken
2024苏州中考真题
1.polluted 2.plenty of 3.speed 4.since 5.such as
2026苏州三模(奥德赛时期)
1.appeared 2.stands for 3.graduation 4.no longer 5.is full of
2026苏州二模(电影Dear You)
1.has moved 2.Because of 3.to carry out 4.peace 5.truly
2026苏州二模(赤脚行走)
1.helpful 2.as well 3.to worry 4.reduce 5.health
2026苏州一模(人形机器人G1)
1.After 2.stepped 3.simple 4.as soon as 5.entertainment
2026苏州二模(骑行热潮)
1.seldom 2.as well 3.cities 4.Because of 5.believe
2026苏州二模(救助雏鸟)
1.fall 2.sudden 3.Without 4.wondered 5.As soon as
2026苏州二模(中式屏风)
1.invention 2.lies 3.except 4.hiding 5.was satisfied with
2026苏州二模(独竹漂杨柳)
1.unusual 2.fell into 3.finally 4.herself 5.to enjoy
2026苏州一模(拼豆)
1.suddenly 2.appeared 3.are crazy about 4.achievement 5.more than
2026苏州一模(中式养生海外走红)
1.introduces 2.falling in love with 3.gentler 4.Instead of 5.turns out
2026苏州一模(敦煌光热电站)
1.thousands of 2.slowly 3.central 4.producing 5.instead of
2026苏州一模(学生和流浪猫)
1.homeless 2.more 3.to take 4.As 5.give a helping hand
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专题32 选词填空
考点分类
苏州考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
选词填空
2024 至 2026 年苏州中考选词填空固定为五道小题,配备五个词或短语,无多余选项。文章篇幅约 160 词,选材稳定分为身心成长、人文科普两类,贴合学生生活。文本多用总分结构,词汇不超九年级课标。题型全部要求词形变换,依托上下文语境完成作答。
1. 该题型核心考查语篇逻辑,常设段首主旨、过渡、细节拓展三类空。高频考点为动词变形、词性转换、固定搭配。解题依靠指代、递进、转折逻辑词判断,错误思路多因只看单句忽略段落中心。重在检测学生梳理行文脉络、整体把握整篇短文的阅读理解能力。
(2026·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder be famous for world weigh run out
What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them.
The Ryugyong Hotel
It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 1 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Tower
The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 1 views of the city skyline. The city 2 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in.
The Longaberger Basket Company
It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 1 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.
【答案】1.world’s 2.ran out 3.wonderful 4.is famous for 5.weigh
【导语】本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单上的独特建筑,包括朝鲜的柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗格柏格篮子公司大楼,描述了它们的外观特点及背后的故事。
1.句意:有一些建筑似乎经常出现在世界“最丑”建筑的名单上。根据“lists of the...‘ugliest’ buildings”可知,此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单,备选词world“世界”符合语境,此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings,故将world变为world’s。
2.句意:这个建筑1987年开始动工,但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据“stopped in 1992 when money...”可知,此处是说钱用完了,备选词run out“用完,耗尽”符合语境。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式ran out。
3.句意:顶部有一家餐厅,提供城市天际线的绝佳景观。根据“providing...views of the city skyline”可知,此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野,备选词wonder“奇迹,惊奇”符合语境,此处应用形容词形式wonderful修饰views,意为“极好的,精彩的”。
4.句意:这座城市以其美丽的建筑而闻名,所以当1985年这座塔建成时,许多人觉得它格格不入。根据“The city... its beautiful buildings”可知,此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名,备选词be famous for“以……闻名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数,且此处描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时,故填is famous for。
5.句意:这两个提手重约150吨。根据“The handles...about 150 tons.”可知,此处是说提手的重量,备选词weigh“重达”符合语境。主语The handles是复数,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词用原形weigh。
(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 2 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 3 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】1.without 2.grows 3.such as 4.In this way 5.mistaken
【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己,但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳,进而陷入危险,因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
1.句意:柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳,柔软的部分无法得到保护,without“没有”。故填without。
2.句意:随着寄居蟹生长,它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长,它需要更大的外壳,grow“生长”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填grows。
3.句意:寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物,例如植物、死鱼,甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物,用such as。故填such as。
4.句意:这样,它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物,这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁,in this way“这样”。故填In this way。
5.句意:有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳,be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。
(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 1 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 2 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 4 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 5 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】1.polluted 2.plenty of 3.speed 4.since 5.such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
1.句意:这意味着,如果环境被污染,青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染,青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知,此处指如果环境被污染,那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”,动词。此处指环境被污染,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
2.句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知,如果存在很多青蛙,说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。
3.句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知,此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
4.句意:自1980年以来,多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少介词,指自1980年以来,很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
5.句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知,此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫,故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
(2026·江苏苏州·三模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
stand for be full of graduate appear no longer
This phrase Odyssey Years (奥德赛时期) first 1 in 2007, created by David Brooks, a writer of The New York Times. It comes from Odyssey. In this old story, hero Odysseus roamed (流浪) for ten years and finally got home after the war. Now this phrase 2 the long and unsure period from 3 to work, which usually lasts from people’s twenties to early thirties.
Recently, this idea has become popular again on Chinese online platforms. Last February, a user on Xiaohongshu posted a short video. She talked about her worries and true feelings in her late twenties, and called her life journey the “Odyssey years”. Lots of young online users felt the same way.
In the fast-changing world, young people live in a mixed society and keep trying different things. The old successful ways are 1 clear enough, and new ways are still being formed. So young people feel their future 2 unknown changes.
【答案】1.appeared 2.stands for 3.graduation 4.no longer 5.is full of
【导语】本文介绍了“奥德赛时期”这一短语的起源、含义,讲述该概念在国内网络走红的原因,剖析当下年轻人处在新旧发展模式交替阶段、未来充满未知变化的现状。
1.句意:“奥德赛时期”这个短语最早在2007年出现,由《纽约时报》撰稿人戴维・布鲁克斯创造。根据时间状语in 2007可知句子为一般过去时,方框中appear表示“出现”,过去式为appeared,符合语境与时态要求,其余词汇无法表达“问世、出现”的语义。
2.句意:如今这个短语代表从毕业到入职这段漫长且不确定的阶段,时间段通常从二十多岁持续到三十岁出头。主语this phrase是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,stand for意为“代表、象征”,变形为stands for,其他短语无“代表”含义。
3.句意:如今这个短语代表从毕业到入职这段漫长且不确定的阶段。介词from后需要接名词,方框中graduate的名词形式graduation(毕业),from graduation to work是固定搭配,意为“从毕业到工作”,符合毕业的语境。
4.句意:过去那些稳妥的成功路径不再足够清晰,全新的发展方式还在逐步形成。no longer为固定短语,意为“不再”,放在be动词are之后修饰形容词clear,契合新旧模式更迭、旧方法失效的语境,其余词汇不能表达否定含义。
5.句意:所以年轻人觉得自己的未来充斥着未知的变数。主语their future为单数,be full of表示“充满、遍布”,be动词选用is,即is full of,贴合未来满是未知变化的句意。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because of; peaceful; move; carry out; true
The film Dear You is rather touching. It 1 plenty of people across the whole nation so far. Many years ago, a young man left his hometown to work far away. 2 a serious sudden illness, he passed away and failed to return home as he had promised. One kind-hearted local person made up her mind 3 his unfinished promise and kept writing letters in his name.
The elderly grandma stayed strong and faced loneliness bravely. She spent her long waiting days in 4 . Every audience can 5 feel the great power behind her lifelong waiting and praise the grandma's brave and firm spirit.
【答案】1.has moved 2.Because of 3.to carry out 4.peace 5.truly
【导语】本文介绍感人电影《亲爱的你》的故事内容,讲述一名异乡务工青年因病离世、未能如约返乡,好心人替他兑现承诺、常年为其奶奶写信的暖心故事,赞扬了老人坚韧坚守的品质,让人真切感受到平凡坚守背后温暖而强大的力量。
1.句意:电影《亲爱的你》十分感人,迄今为止它感动了全国许多人。句中出现时间标志so far“迄今为止”,为现在完成时标志,主语It为单数,结合语境用move“感动”的现在完成时has moved。
2.句意:因为一场突发的重病,他离世了,没能如约返乡。空格后为名词短语,并非完整句子,because of“因为”后接名词/名词短语,符合语法和因果逻辑。
3.句意:一位善良的当地人下定决心履行他未完成的承诺,一直以他的名义写信。carry out“履行、完成”,贴合“兑现承诺”的语境。固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。因此填to carry out。
4.句意:奶奶坚强面对孤独,平静地度过漫长的等待时光。固定搭配in peace“平静地、安宁地”,作状语修饰动作,需将形容词peaceful“平静的”变为名词peace。
5.句意:每一位观众都能真切地感受到她一生等待背后的巨大力量。此处修饰动词feel“感受”,需用副词,将形容词true“真实的”变为副词truly“真切地、真正地”。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
health as well reduce worry help
We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).
Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and 1 . It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance 2 .
When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need 3 . At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or 4 the time. In this way, you can enjoy nature while taking care of your body.
Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own 5 condition. Give it a try, and you will surely fall in love with this special way of enjoying nature.
【导语】本文介绍了赤脚走路的益处、尝试方法及相关注意事项,号召大家尝试这种亲近自然的特殊方式。
1.句意:赤脚走路既愉快又有益。空格处与形容词“enjoyable”并列作表语,需用形容词,方框内“help”需变形为形容词“helpful”。
2.句意:它能锻炼我们的足部肌肉,也能改善我们的平衡能力。空格处用于句末表补充含义“也”,需用固定短语“as well”。
3.句意:当你想尝试赤脚走路时,没必要担心。固定句型“there’s no need to do sth”表示“没必要做某事”,需用“to worry”。
4.句意:如果你的脚疼,休息一下或者减少时长。空格处与“take a break”并列,需用动词原形,“reduce”表示“减少”符合语境。
5.句意:但保证安全并考虑自身健康状况很重要。“health condition”为固定搭配表示“健康状况”,需用名词“health”作定语修饰condition。
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
as soon as entertainment step after simple
Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story.
Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 1 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 2 onto the big stage (舞台).
When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick.
Last year, robots at the gala could only do 1 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next.
That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 2 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 3 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology.
The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready!
【答案】1.After 2.stepped 3.simple 4.as soon as 5.entertainment
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,以宇树科技G1人形机器人的第一人称视角,介绍了机器人在2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表演,以及未来在养老、救灾、娱乐、教育等领域的应用前景。
1.句意:经过大量练习之后,我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处需填一个介词,引出时间状语,说明登上舞台是“练习之后”的结果。结合方框选项,after表示“在……之后”,符合语境,且与后面的名词短语“much practice”搭配自然,句首首字母大写。
2.句意:经过大量练习之后,我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处缺谓语动词,且根据时间状语“on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night”可知为一般过去时。结合语境和选项,step的过去式stepped构成短语“step onto the stage”,意为“走上舞台”,语义贴切。
3.句意:去年,春晚的机器人只能做简单的动作。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“moves”,与后文“harder and better shows”形成对比。方框中“simple”意为“简单的”,符合语境。
4.句意:将来,只要我们被需要,我们机器人就可能被派往养老院或灾区。此处需填连词引导状语从句。结合语境,“被派往这些地方”的条件是“我们被需要”,as soon as意为“一……就……”,在此处引申为“只要/一旦”,强调即时响应需求,符合机器人在应急场景中的应用特点。
5.句意:我们中的一些可能会留在娱乐领域,而另一些可能支持学习以帮助孩子们了解科技。空格处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语。方框中“entertainment”意为“娱乐”,符合“stay in entertainment”表示“留在娱乐行业”。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
believe city as well seldom because of
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 1 exercised before because she didn’t like sports. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown. She has realized the benefits of sports, and is now a big fan of biking 2 .
“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 3 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” 4 the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 5 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【导语】本文介绍了随着夏天到来,骑行运动在中国越来越受欢迎,以及人们对骑行的喜爱和未来的发展趋势。
1.句意:她以前很少锻炼,因为她不喜欢运动。此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰exercised。因为后面提到“she didn’t like sports”,说明她以前不常锻炼,“seldom”表示“很少”,符合语境,所以选择seldom。故填seldom。
2.句意:她已经意识到了运动的好处,现在也成了一名骑行爱好者。此处需要一个短语,在句中表示“也”的意思。因为前文提到她对运动感兴趣,后面进一步说明她还喜欢骑行,“as well”表示“也”,通常放在句末,符合语境,所以选择as well。故填as well。
3.句意:在像成都和北京这样的城市里,成千上万的人开始加入骑行热潮。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词In的宾语。因为“Chengdu and Beijing”都是城市,“city”表示“城市”,此处应用复数形式cities,符合语境,所以选择city并变为cities。故填cities。
4.句意:因为这股热潮,已经出现了集体骑行和自行车节等活动。此处需要一个短语,在句中表示原因。因为后面的活动都是由骑行热潮带来的结果,“because of”表示“因为”,后接名词短语the craze,符合语境,所以选择because of。故填because of。
5.句意:随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式,专家们相信这股骑行热潮会持续下去。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为后面是“that this biking craze will continue”,表示专家们的看法,“believe”表示“相信”,主语experts为复数,句子为一般现在时,所以选择believe。故填believe。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)
wonder, as soon as, fall, sudden, without
One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to 1 , so Mum supported it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的). All of a 2 , the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. 3 a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was free.
After doing all those things, we 4 whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. 5 they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that they put the nest back, fixed it, and left.
On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition (状态) again and was lively!
【答案】1.fall 2.sudden 3.Without 4.wondered 5.As soon as
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只受伤雏鸟的故事,展现了人与自然间的善意与温暖。
1.句意:鸟巢快要掉落了,所以妈妈用一把伞支撑住它。根据后文“so Mum supported it with an umbrella”,可知鸟巢即将掉落,固定搭配“be about to fall”表示“即将掉落”。
2.句意:突然,鸟巢掉了下来。固定搭配“all of a sudden”表示“突然”,符合语境中鸟巢意外掉落的情景。
3.句意:没有多想,我和妈妈就决定帮助这只可怜的小鸟。根据语境,此处表示“没有多想就做出决定”,固定搭配“without a second thought”表示“不假思索、毫不犹豫”。
4.句意:做完这些事后,我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护动物。根据后文“we began to search for some information about the bird online”,可知此处表示“疑惑、想知道”,全文时态为一般过去时,故填wonder的过去式wondered。
5.句意:他们一到达,就仔细检查了小鸟,发现它受伤了。根据语境,此处表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
be satisfied with lie invent except hide
As the new Chinese-style decoration becomes more and more popular, the Chinese pingfeng is getting people’s attention again. It is an ancient 1 and traditional Chinese furniture.
Behind the pingfeng 2 an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men 3 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would go into 4 . Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If not only the daughter but her father 5 the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
【导语】本文讲述中式屏风重回大众视野,并介绍屏风背后的典故:旧时大户未出阁女子避见外男,常借屏风暗中窥视来访爱慕者,家人还会以作诗考察对方,满意后才可考虑婚配。
1.句意:它是一项古老的中国发明和传统家具。空前有冠词an和形容词ancient,此处需填名词形式,此处表示“它是一项古老的发明”,将动词invent变为名词invention(发明),符合语义。
2.句意:屏风背后有一个有趣的故事。本句是倒装结构,主语是an interesting story,为单数,此处表示“屏风背后有一个有趣的故事”,lie表示“位于、存在”,变第三人称单数形式lies。
3.句意:过去,富家未出嫁的女子除父亲、兄弟及至亲堂兄弟外,不得与其他男子相见。此处表示“除了父亲、兄弟和亲近的堂兄弟,未婚女子不能见其他男性”,except意为“除……之外”,符合语境。
4.句意:当爱慕者登门拜访时,她便躲在屏风后悄悄打量对方。根据“she might take a secret look at him from a screen”,go into hiding是固定搭配,意为“躲藏起来”,符合语境,因此将动词hide变为动名词hiding。
5.句意:倘若女儿和父亲都对这位男子的诗作与样貌感到满意,她便有可能应允婚事。根据“she might agree to take him as a husband”,此处表示“父女都对年轻人的诗和长相满意”,be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;此句时态一般过去时,not only...but...连接并列主语遵循就近原则,就近主语her father是单数,be动词用was。
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
final she fall into enjoy usual
Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). She started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still (静止的) because it never stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang 2 the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl could 3 stand on the bamboo.
But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for 4 as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities since 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets 5 her performance.
Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先).
【导语】本文讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳作为独竹漂技艺的继承人,在竹子上练习舞蹈的故事,展现了她克服困难、传承传统技艺的经历。
1.句意:然而,有些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。 根据后文“dances on a piece of bamboo”可知,这种跳舞的地方很特别,usual“寻常的”加否定前缀un-变为unusual“不寻常的”,符合语境。
2.句意:杨柳掉进水里,一次又一次受伤。 根据前文“竹子又薄又滑,很难站稳”可知,她练习时会掉进水里,fall into“掉进”符合语境;且文章时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。
3.句意:但在家人的帮助和对这项“酷技能”的热爱下,这个女孩最终能站在竹子上了。此处修饰动词stand,需用副词;final“最终的”变为副词finally“最终”,符合语境。
4.句意:现在,杨柳作为一名竹上舞者而出名。固定搭配make a name for oneself表示“出名”,此处主语是Yang,对应的反身代词为herself。
5.句意:很难买到票来欣赏她的表演。根据语境,买票的目的是欣赏表演,需用不定式表目的,enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式为to enjoy。
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
more than, appear, sudden, achieve, be crazy about
Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have 1 become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first 2 in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again.
There are several reasons why young people 3 it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of 4 when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet.
In short, perler beads offer 5 just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself.
【答案】1.suddenly 2.appeared 3.are crazy about 4.achievement 5.more than
【导语】本文介绍了拼豆手工活动在中国年轻人中突然流行的现象及其原因。
1.句意:佩勒珠(当地俗称拼豆),已经在中国年轻人中突然流行起来。“have...become popular”表示“突然变得流行”,需用副词修饰动词become。需选sudden表示“突然的”,其副词形式为suddenly,意为“突然地”。
2.句意:它于20世纪70年代首次出现在瑞典。“It first...in Sweden”描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,需选appear表示“出现”,其过去式为appeared。
3.句意:年轻人喜欢它有几个原因。“why young people...it”表示“为什么年轻人喜欢它”,需选be crazy about表示“着迷于”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语young people为复数,系动词用are。
4.句意:当人们完成一件作品时,会获得真正的成就感。“a real sense of...”表示“真正的成就感”,of 后接名词作宾语,需选achieve表示“实现”,其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就”,a sense of achievement“成就感”。
5.句意:简而言之,拼豆提供的不仅仅是乐趣。“offer...just fun”表示“提供的不仅仅是乐趣”,需选more than表示“超过,不仅仅”。
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
turn out introduce instead of gentle fall in love with
A new TikTok trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of young people worldwide. It 1 healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs.
Many foreigners are 2 these simple habits. Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are much 3 on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples over cold yogurt.
But it’s not just about food. This trend also shows respect for Chinese culture. 4 only copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind these habits. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It 5 that these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful to daily health. It helps young people in the digital age learn about traditional Chinese health ideas in a cool, easy way.
【答案】1.introduces 2.falling in love with 3.gentler 4.Instead of 5.turns out
【导语】本文介绍抖音“成为中国人”趋势,展示中式养生习惯如何受外国年轻人喜爱。
1.句意:它介绍基于传统中医和中国日常习俗的健康生活方式。空处作谓语,主语It指代前文提到的“Becoming Chinese”这一趋势;结合下文“healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs”可知,该趋势的功能是向年轻人“介绍”这些中式健康生活方式,introduce表示“介绍”,句子陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填单三形式introduces。
2.句意:许多外国人正在爱上这些简单的生活习惯。结合下文对外国人改变饮食习惯的具体描述(喝温水、吃热食等),说明他们正在“爱上”这些中式习惯;空处位于are之后,句子表示正在发生的动作,为现在进行时;fall in love with意为“爱上”,符合语境,fall应用现在分词falling,故填入falling in love with。
3.句意:他们认为温水对胃更温和。上文提到“Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water”(人们喝温水而不是冰饮),将温水与冰饮进行比较,说明温水对胃“更温和”;空处位于“are much”之后,需填形容词比较级;gentle“温和的”的比较级gentler符合“两者比较”的语境。
4.句意:粉丝们不仅仅是模仿,还会问诸如“什么时候吃这个最好?”之类的问题。下文“fans are asking questions”与“only copying”形成对比,说明粉丝不只是机械模仿,而是主动探究背后的文化意义;空处位于句首,表示转折替代关系;instead of意为“而不是”,符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。
5.句意:事实证明,这些传统中式方法对日常健康确实有帮助。结合上文外国人尝试中式习惯后的积极反馈(“I’m having so much fun with this!”)以及下文“these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful”可知,结果“证明”中式方法对健康有益;空处作谓语,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式;turn out意为“结果是、证明是”,符合语境,turn的单三形式是turns,故填入turns out。
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
centre produce thousands of slow instead of
Have you ever been to the really cool solar power station in Dunhuang, China? The station uses 1 large mirrors (镜子) to catch the sunlight. These mirrors are placed above the ground and all face a tall tower, moving 2 with the sun, like sunflowers. When the sunlight hits the 3 tower, it creates very high heat. The heat can melt (熔化) a special kind of salt inside. The hot, melted salt is then stored. Because the salt stays hot for a very long time, the power station can keep 4 electricity even at night or when it’s cloudy. By using sunlight 5 coal or oil, the power station helps protect our environment and fight pollution for a greener future.
【答案】1.thousands of 2.slowly 3.central 4.producing 5.instead of
【导语】本文介绍中国敦煌太阳能电站的工作原理与环保意义,考查方框内单词/短语的词形变换与语境运用,每词限用一次。
1.句意:该电站使用成千上万面大型镜子来捕捉阳光。句子需要修饰“large mirrors”表示数量多,thousands of是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,契合电站使用大量镜子的语境。
2.句意:这些镜子被放置在地面上方,都面向一座高塔,像向日葵一样随着太阳缓慢移动。句子需要副词修饰动词moving,slow的副词形式为slowly,意为“缓慢地”,契合镜子随太阳缓慢转动的语境。
3.句意:当阳光照射到中央的塔上时,会产生极高的热量。句子需要形容词修饰名词tower,centre的形容词形式为central,意为“中央的、中心的”,契合镜子围绕的中心塔的语境。
4.句意:因为盐能长时间保持高温,电站甚至在夜间或阴天也能持续发电。句子需要表示“产生、生产”的含义,keep doing sth.是固定搭配,produce的动名词形式为producing,意为“发电”,契合电站持续供电的语境。
5.句意:通过使用阳光而不是煤炭或石油,电站有助于保护环境,为更绿色的未来抗击污染。句子需要表示“代替、而不是”的含义,instead of是固定短语,契合用清洁能源替代传统化石能源的语境。
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
take give a helping hand as homeless much
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a 1 cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with the cat, the 2 he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 3 the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily.
After Matt entered the classroom, he told some classmates about the cat. 4 he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to 5 to animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.”
【答案】1.homeless 2.more 3.to take 4.As 5.give a helping hand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小学生Matt在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫,因喜爱而偷偷带猫去学校,最终被老师发现并制止的故事。
1.句意:他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。下文提到猫是黑白色的、很可爱,并且Matt后来想带走它,说明这只猫没有主人。由此推知此处要表达“无家可归的”含义。所给词homeless(无家可归的)为形容词,作定语修饰cat,符合语境。
2.句意:Matt和猫玩得越久,他就越喜欢它。上文提到Matt忍不住和猫玩,下文说明猫跟着他走。这是一个“越……就越……”的结构。由此推知此处要表达“更多”的比较含义。所给词much的比较级more,与前面的The longer构成“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”句型,符合语境。
3.句意:Matt然后决定带猫和他一起去学校。上文提到猫跟着他,下文他把猫放进书包。由此推知此处要表达“带”的含义。所给词take符合语境,且decide to do sth.为固定搭配,take用不定式to take。
4.句意:当他打开书包给同学们看猫的时候,猫突然跳出来开始满教室跑。前后句为时间上的先后关系,主句cat jumped out是一个突发动作。由此推知此处要表达“当……的时候”的含义。所给词as(当……时)符合语境,句首首字母大写为As。
5.句意:Matt,你对动物伸出援手真是太好了,但是你不被允许把它带到学校来。老师先表扬Matt帮助动物的行为,然后指出错误。句中已有to animals,且it’s nice of you to do sth.为固定句型。由此推知此处要表达“伸出援手”的含义。所给短语give a helping hand符合语境,跟在to后面用动词原形give a helping hand。
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专题32 选词填空
考点分类
苏州考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
选词填空
2024 至 2026 年苏州中考选词填空固定为五道小题,配备五个词或短语,无多余选项。文章篇幅约 160 词,选材稳定分为身心成长、人文科普两类,贴合学生生活。文本多用总分结构,词汇不超九年级课标。题型全部要求词形变换,依托上下文语境完成作答。
1. 该题型核心考查语篇逻辑,常设段首主旨、过渡、细节拓展三类空。高频考点为动词变形、词性转换、固定搭配。解题依靠指代、递进、转折逻辑词判断,错误思路多因只看单句忽略段落中心。重在检测学生梳理行文脉络、整体把握整篇短文的阅读理解能力。
(2026·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder be famous for world weigh run out
What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them.
The Ryugyong Hotel
It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 1 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Tower
The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 1 views of the city skyline. The city 2 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in.
The Longaberger Basket Company
It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 1 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.
(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 2 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 3 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 1 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 2 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 4 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 5 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
(2026·江苏苏州·三模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
stand for be full of graduate appear no longer
This phrase Odyssey Years (奥德赛时期) first 1 in 2007, created by David Brooks, a writer of The New York Times. It comes from Odyssey. In this old story, hero Odysseus roamed (流浪) for ten years and finally got home after the war. Now this phrase 2 the long and unsure period from 3 to work, which usually lasts from people’s twenties to early thirties.
Recently, this idea has become popular again on Chinese online platforms. Last February, a user on Xiaohongshu posted a short video. She talked about her worries and true feelings in her late twenties, and called her life journey the “Odyssey years”. Lots of young online users felt the same way.
In the fast-changing world, young people live in a mixed society and keep trying different things. The old successful ways are 1 clear enough, and new ways are still being formed. So young people feel their future 2 unknown changes.
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because of; peaceful; move; carry out; true
The film Dear You is rather touching. It 1 plenty of people across the whole nation so far. Many years ago, a young man left his hometown to work far away. 2 a serious sudden illness, he passed away and failed to return home as he had promised. One kind-hearted local person made up her mind 3 his unfinished promise and kept writing letters in his name.
The elderly grandma stayed strong and faced loneliness bravely. She spent her long waiting days in 4 . Every audience can 5 feel the great power behind her lifelong waiting and praise the grandma's brave and firm spirit.
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
health as well reduce worry help
We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).
Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and 1 . It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance 2 .
When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need 3 . At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or 4 the time. In this way, you can enjoy nature while taking care of your body.
Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own 5 condition. Give it a try, and you will surely fall in love with this special way of enjoying nature.
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
as soon as entertainment step after simple
Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story.
Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 1 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 2 onto the big stage (舞台).
When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick.
Last year, robots at the gala could only do 1 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next.
That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 2 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 3 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology.
The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready!
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
believe city as well seldom because of
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 1 exercised before because she didn’t like sports. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown. She has realized the benefits of sports, and is now a big fan of biking 2 .
“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 3 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” 4 the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 5 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)
wonder, as soon as, fall, sudden, without
One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to 1 , so Mum supported it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的). All of a 2 , the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. 3 a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was free.
After doing all those things, we 4 whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. 5 they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that they put the nest back, fixed it, and left.
On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition (状态) again and was lively!
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
be satisfied with lie invent except hide
As the new Chinese-style decoration becomes more and more popular, the Chinese pingfeng is getting people’s attention again. It is an ancient 1 and traditional Chinese furniture.
Behind the pingfeng 2 an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men 3 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would go into 4 . Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If not only the daughter but her father 5 the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
(2026·江苏苏州·二模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
final she fall into enjoy usual
Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). She started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still (静止的) because it never stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang 2 the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl could 3 stand on the bamboo.
But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for 4 as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities since 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets 5 her performance.
Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先).
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
more than, appear, sudden, achieve, be crazy about
Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have 1 become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first 2 in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again.
There are several reasons why young people 3 it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of 4 when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet.
In short, perler beads offer 5 just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself.
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
turn out introduce instead of gentle fall in love with
A new TikTok trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of young people worldwide. It 1 healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs.
Many foreigners are 2 these simple habits. Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are much 3 on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples over cold yogurt.
But it’s not just about food. This trend also shows respect for Chinese culture. 4 only copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind these habits. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It 5 that these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful to daily health. It helps young people in the digital age learn about traditional Chinese health ideas in a cool, easy way.
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
centre produce thousands of slow instead of
Have you ever been to the really cool solar power station in Dunhuang, China? The station uses 1 large mirrors (镜子) to catch the sunlight. These mirrors are placed above the ground and all face a tall tower, moving 2 with the sun, like sunflowers. When the sunlight hits the 3 tower, it creates very high heat. The heat can melt (熔化) a special kind of salt inside. The hot, melted salt is then stored. Because the salt stays hot for a very long time, the power station can keep 4 electricity even at night or when it’s cloudy. By using sunlight 5 coal or oil, the power station helps protect our environment and fight pollution for a greener future.
(2026·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
take give a helping hand as homeless much
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a 1 cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with the cat, the 2 he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 3 the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily.
After Matt entered the classroom, he told some classmates about the cat. 4 he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to 5 to animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.”
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