精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中英语试题

2025年(下)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 2. Who is that man? A. Tom. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Peter’s teacher. 3. How many ducks are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where are the girl’s glasses? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between Toby and Lily? A. Mother and son. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What colour is Ella’s schoolbag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. What does Dad want Ella to do? A. To read books. B. To do her homework. C. To keep her room tidy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many students are from China in Kim’s class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where are the pictures in Kim’s classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. In the middle (中间的) of the classroom. 10. What are in the bookcase in Bella’s classroom? A. Students’ bottles. B. Students’ favourite books. C. Students’ word cards. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Flora’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Where’s Flora’s father? A. On her grandpa’s left. B. On her grandpa’s right. C. On Lily’s right. 13. What does Lily like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 14. What does Flora’s mother look like? A. She’s tall and beautiful. B. She has long black hair. C. She has short black hair. 15. Who is Oscar? A. Flora’s cat. B. Flora’s dog. C. Flora’s pig. 第二部分 语音或文化背景(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据语音或文化背景知识，选择正确答案。 1. 以下含有相同元音音素字母的选项是______________。 A. Y I J B. L H N C. E C G D. A F K 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出含有相同元音音素的字母选项。 Y /waɪ/、I /aɪ/、J /dʒeɪ/；L /el/、H /eɪtʃ/、N /en/；E /iː/、C /siː/、G /dʒiː/；A /eɪ/、F /ef/、K /keɪ/。C选项E、C、G均包含元音音素/iː/，其余选项字母元音音素不统一。 2. 选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的选项。 A. go B. dog C. bottle D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】go中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 3. 选出ea发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. eat B. seat C. mean D. head 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出ea发音与其他三项不同的选项。 eat的读音为/iːt/，其中ea发长音/iː/；seat的读音为/siːt/，其中ea发长音/iː/；mean的读音为/miːn/，其中ea发长音/iː/；head的读音为/hed/，其中ea发短音/e/。综上所述，head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他三项划线部分发音为/iː/。 4. My English teacher’s name is Tom Brown, so we can call him _______. A. Ms Brown B. Mr Brown C. Ms Tom D. Mr Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫汤姆·布朗，所以我们可以叫他布朗先生。 Tom是男性名字，应用Mr称呼；英文称呼中称谓后接姓氏，Brown是姓。故选B。 5. PLA指的是以下哪幅图? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：PLA 指的是中国人民解放军，选出对应图片。 PLA 全称People’s Liberation Army（中国人民解放军）；A为普通群众画面，B为解放军军人形象，C、D是联合国徽章图案。结合PLA代表解放军的词义，对应图像为 B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The class teacher Ms Li is reading the students’ profiles (简历). Name: Leo Brown Age:14 Country: Spain Family members: parents, a little sister Favourite colour: blue Hobby: playing soccer Name: Anna Miller Age: 13 Country: Canada Family members: parents and a brother Favourite colour: pink Hobby: singing Name: Kate Smith Age: 12 Country: France Family members: grandparents and parents Favourite colour: white Hobby: playing the piano Name: Jim Green Age:12 Country: the UK Family members: grandparents, parents and a brother Favourite colour: blue Hobby: swimming 6. Who are the same age? A. Leo and Jim. B. Kate and Jim. C. Leo and Anna. D. Anna and Kate. 7. How many members are there in Kate’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo likes playing basketball. B. Jim has a little sister. C. Kate is the only child in her family. D. Anna’s favourite colour is white 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示四位学生的个人简历，包含姓名、年龄、国籍、家庭成员、最喜欢的颜色和爱好。 【6题详解】 根据表格“Name: Kate Smith Age: 12”以及“Name: Jim Green Age:12”，Kate年龄12岁，Jim年龄12岁，二人同龄。 【7题详解】 Kate的家庭成员包括祖父母和父母，加 Kate，一共5人。 【8题详解】 根据表格“Family members: grandparents and parents”，Kate家里只有她一个孩子。 B Jessie is a student in Grade Seven at Appleton High School, a big and modern school in London. There are many buildings here. Let’s follow her and have a look. There are three classroom buildings in front of the sports field. They are very big, and students spend most of their time studying in the classrooms. Behind the sports field, there is a library. You can find many different kinds of books there, such as storybooks, comics (漫画) and dictionaries. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. There is lots of delicious food there. Next to the sports field, there is a small park with tall trees and lots of beautiful flowers. Of all the places, she likes the students’ room best. There are lots of computers, magazines and an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池) in it. Jessie loves her school. Everything is new and modern, and she really enjoys every day at school. 9. Where does Jessie study? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Singapore. D. In China. 10. Where is the sports field? A. Across from the small park. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the classroom buildings. D. On the right of the dining hall. 11. What is Jessie’s favourite place? A. The classroom. B. The students’ room. C. The dining hall. D. The swimming pool. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Jessie’s Family B. Jessie’s School C. Jessie’s Day D. Jessie’s Hobby 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jessie学校的主要建筑布局：操场前面是教学楼，后面是图书馆，左边是餐厅，旁边还有一个小公园。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“Jessie is a student in Grade Seven at Appleton High School, a big and modern school in London.”，Jessie的学校在伦敦，伦敦是英国的首都，因此她在英国学习。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“The dining hall is on the left of the sports field.”，餐厅在运动场的左边，反之则意味着运动场在餐厅的右边。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“Of all the buildings, she likes the students’ room best.”，她最喜欢学生活动室。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Jessie所在的学校Appleton High School的位置、建筑布局以及她最喜欢的地方，所以B项适合作标题。 C ①Hi, my name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in Grade 7. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in the pink dress. ②The woman in the middle is my grandmother, Tracy. She is a tailor (裁缝). She makes lots of beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He goes for a walk every morning and often asks us to join him. ③The handsome man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is an engineer (工程师). He enjoys going fishing and cooking for us. The woman with long hair is my mum, Jane. She is a famous writer. I want to be just like her one day. ④My brother Tom is between my parents. He is two years older than me and is in Grade 9. He is great at both maths and football. We argue (吵架) sometimes, but we love each other very much. He always helps me out when I have problems with my homework. ⑤I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. 13. What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A. A white shirt. B. A black skirt. C. A blue T-shirt. D. A pink dress. 14. Who would most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A. Her father, John. B. Her mother, Jane. C. Her grandmother, Tracy. D. Her grandfather, Richard. 15. What can we learn about Daisy’s brother? A. He doesn’t like Daisy. B. He is younger than Daisy. C. He helps Daisy with her studies. D. He wants to be a football player. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daisy以家庭照片为线索，依次介绍自己、祖父母、父母、哥哥，分别讲述每位家人的职业、爱好与特点，最后抒发自己对家人深深的喜爱。 【13题详解】 第①段原文“I’m the one in the pink dress.”，直接说明Daisy穿着粉色连衣裙。 【14题详解】 第③段介绍妈妈：“The woman with long hair is my mum, Jane. She is a famous writer.”，妈妈是作家，最有可能辅导Daisy写作。 【15题详解】 第④段末尾“He always helps me out when I have problems with my homework.”，能看出哥哥会在学习上帮助Daisy。 【16题详解】 文章结构：①总起，介绍自己与全家福；②③④分述家中每位成员；⑤结尾抒发对家人的爱，分层为①/②③④/⑤。 D When you look around, you will see many things with different colours, like red apples, green grass, and yellow bananas. But do you know why these things have different colours? It’s all about light (光线) —yes, the light from the sun! The sun gives us white light. But this white light is not just one colour. If you see a rainbow after rain, you’ll find it has seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. White light is a mix (混合) of all these colours together! Here’s the fun part: things don’t “have” colours. They reflect (反射) some colours of light and take in (吸收) others. For example, a red apple reflects red light to your eyes. It takes in all other colours. That’s why it looks red! Green grass reflects green light. So we see it as green. What about a black bag? It takes in almost all light colours and reflects very little. So it looks black. A white T-shirt is the opposite (相反的) —it reflects most light colours. That’s why it feels cool on sunny days! Our eyes have very small parts called (被叫作) “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us see the reflected (反射的) light. Next time you eat colourful fruit, stop and think: “What light is the fruit reflecting?” It’s a fun way to learn about colours! 17. What colour light does the sun give? A. White light. B. Red light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 18. Why does green grass look green? A. Because it is a mix of all the colours. B. Because the sun only sends green light to it. C. Because it reflects green light and takes in other colours D. Because the small parts “cones” in our eyes have seven colours. 19. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A red apple. B. Green grass. C. A black bag. D. A white T-shirt. 20. What column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage from? A. Science. B. Food. C. Music. D. Art. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文科普物体呈现不同颜色的光学原理，介绍白光的组成、物体反射与吸收光线的规律以及人眼视物的原理。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“The sun gives us white light.”可知，太阳发出的是白光。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“They reflect some colours of light and take in others.”以及第四句“Green grass reflects green light.”可知，绿草看起来是绿色是因为它反射绿光并吸收其他颜色的光。 【19题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“A white T-shirt is the opposite...”可知，这里的it指代的是前文提到的“A white T-shirt”。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲解了光线与颜色的关系、物体颜色的成因（反射与吸收）以及人眼视锥细胞的作用，属于科学科普类内容，因此最可能出自杂志的“科学（Science）”栏目。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should love our parents and do something to show (表达) our love to them. ____21____ Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. I often make some cards for my parents. They keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are important to them. ____22____ Clean the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired (疲倦的), so I always keep my room clean. How about your room? ____23____ Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making a delicious dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ____24____ If (如果) I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If they do something for me, I always say thanks. Showing our feelings to them is important. You can draw pictures, send flowers or write a letter. I think you can give it a try too. A. Cook delicious food. B. Say sorry and thanks. C. Write letters to our parents. D. Here are a few of my ways. E. So why not make a card for your parents? 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. What do you often do to show your love to your parents? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. I often help them do housework and say thanks to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母最爱我们，作为孩子应该向父母表达爱意，并介绍了作者表达爱意的几种具体方式。 【21题详解】 前文提出我们要做些事向父母表达爱，后文分段介绍具体做法。D选项“Here are a few of my ways.”意为“这里有几种方法”，总起下文，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段主题是制作贺卡，前文说明父母很珍惜贺卡。E选项“So why not make a card for your parents?”意为“那为什么不给父母做一张贺卡呢？”，承接贺卡话题，发出倡议，符合语境。 【23题详解】 后文讲述为父母做美味晚餐让他们休息。A选项“Cook delicious food.”作为本段小标题，点明做饭这一方式，符合语境。 【24题详解】 后文讲做错事道歉、接受帮助说谢谢。B选项“Say sorry and thanks.”概括本段核心内容，符合语境。 【25题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据问题“你经常做什么来表达对父母的爱？”结合自身实际作答即可，注意词数不超过15词。 第四部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Helen is a kind girl. She loves ____26____. Every Sunday, she goes to her uncle’s farm and has fun there. She often plays with cows, dogs, sheep and rabbits on the farm. At the end of the day, Helen has a big dinner with her ____27____. After that, she says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. I will come here again next ____28____!” Then she rides her bike. On her way home she hears a sound. “Wow, a cute ____29____ dog!” Helen says. Helen goes to the dog and finds it has a collar (颈圈). Its collar says “Coco”. It may be lost (走丢的). “Don’t worry. I will take you to your ____30____.” When Helen gets home, she gives Coco some water and food. It looks so cute that she really wants to ____31____ it. She likes Coco very much, ____32____ she knows it isn’t her dog. “Let me help you ____33____ your owner (主人)!”Helen says. She makes many posters (海报) and puts ____34____ up. Sadly, no one calls. Helen likes Coco a lot, so she asks her mum, “Can we keep it?” Mum smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Coco.” “ ____35____, Mum!” says Helen happily. Now the brown dog sleeps in Helen’s room. They play together every day and become good friends. 26. A. animals B. plants C. books D. houses 27. A. mother B. dog C. uncle D. father 28. A. day B. week C. month D. year 29. A. orange B. red C. yellow D. brown 30. A. home B. school C. farm D. yard 31. A. change B. meet C. keep D. take 32. A. and B. because C. so D. but 33. A. see B. welcome C. find D. need 34. A. it B. them C. me D. us 35. A. Thanks B. Bye C. Sorry D. No 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的女孩 Helen 在回家路上发现一只走失的狗，努力寻找主人无果后，在妈妈同意下收养了它并成为好朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Helen是一个善良的女孩，她喜爱动物。 根据后文“She often plays with cows, dogs, sheep and rabbits on the farm”，列举多种农场动物，可知她喜爱动物，“animals”“动物”贴合上下文。“plants”植物、“books”书本、“houses”房屋，均和农场小动物无关。 【27题详解】 句意：一天结束时，Helen和她的叔叔一起吃丰盛的晚餐。 前文“Every Sunday, she goes to her uncle’s farm”交代她去叔叔的农场，对应一起吃饭的人是uncle，“uncle”“叔叔”符合前文线索。“mother”妈妈、“dog”小狗、“father”爸爸，均不符合农场场景。 【28题详解】 句意：再见，Bob叔叔，我下周还会再来。 前文时间为Every Sunday（每周日），固定搭配next week表示“下周”，对应每周去农场的频率，“week”“星期”匹配语境。“day”天、“month”月、“year”年均，不符合每周拜访的设定。 【29题详解】 句意：“哇，一只可爱的棕色小狗！”Helen说道。 文末“Now the brown dog sleeps in Helen’s room”直接给出小狗的颜色是brown，“brown”“棕色的”对应后文线索。“orange”橙色、“red”红色、“yellow”黄色，均和原文描述不符。 【30题详解】 句意：别担心，我会带你回家。 小狗走丢了，Helen想要送它回到主人的家，“home”“家”贴合小狗走失需要归家的情节。“school”学校、“farm”农场、“yard”院子，均不符合寻回走失宠物的逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：小狗看起来十分可爱，她真的很想收养它。 后文Helen询问妈妈“Can we keep it?”，keep表示饲养、收留，“keep”“收留、饲养”对应她想留下小狗的想法。“change”改变、“meet”遇见、“take”拿走，均无法匹配收养宠物的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：她十分喜欢Coco，但她知道这不是她的狗。 前半句说喜欢小狗，后半句点明小狗不属于她，前后语义转折，“but”“但是”体现转折逻辑。“and”表顺承、“because”表原因、“so”表结果，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：“让我帮你找到你的主人！”Helen说道。 Helen制作寻狗海报，目的是帮小狗找到主人，“find”“寻找、找到”贴合寻主的行为。“see”看见、“welcome”欢迎、“need”需要，均不符合找主人的情节。 【34题详解】 句意：她制作了许多海报并把它们张贴出去。 代词指代前文复数名词posters（海报），复数宾格用them，“them”“它们”匹配复数名词。“it”指代单数、“me”我、“us”我们，均无法指代多张海报。 【35题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，妈妈！”Helen开心地说道。 妈妈同意她收养小狗，Helen心怀感激，“Thanks”“谢谢”符合感谢妈妈的交际场景。“Bye”再见、“Sorry”抱歉、“No”不，均不符合开心道谢的语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 year， make， full， family， class A: Good morning! My ____36____ name is Li Ming. You can call me Mingming. B: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. I’m Wang Fang. A: How old are you? B: I’m 12 ____37____ old. A: Oh, what class are you in? B: I’m in ____38____ , Grade 7. A: How many people are there in your ____39____ ? B: Four. My parents, my sister and I. A: Oh, I see. Do you want ____40____ friends with me? B: Sure! 【答案】36. full 37. years 38. Class 39. family 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本篇是两人初次见面的情景对话，考查方框词汇词形变换，每词仅使用一次。 【36题详解】 句意：我的全名是李明，你可以叫我明明。空后是名词name，需要形容词修饰；固定短语full name表示“全名”，方框内full符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我12岁。固定表达“数字+years old”用来描述年龄，数字12大于1，可数名词year要变为复数years。 【38题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。结合问句what class are you in可知此处填写班级，class表示班级，表达“一班”规范写法为Class，专有名词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：你家有几口人？根据答句Four. My parents, my sister and I可知问句询问家庭人口，固定搭配in your family意为“在你的家庭里”，填名词family。 【40题详解】 句意：你想要和我交朋友吗？固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形；make friends是固定短语“交朋友”，因此变形为to make。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 and, son, she, delicious, different Mr Smith has a happy family. Here is the photo of his family. He has two ____41____. They are twins but they are ____42____ from each other. His wife is a teacher, and her name is Susan. She is 32 years old. ____43____ favorite colour is blue. She likes ____44____ food. His daughter Mary is 12 years old. She often plays basketball _____45_____ she is in the school team. 【答案】41. sons 42. different 43. Her 44. delicious 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生幸福的家庭。 【41题详解】 句意：他有两个儿子。空格前有数词two，后面要填可数名词复数；son意为“儿子”，复数形式为sons，符合后文双胞胎的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们是双胞胎，但是彼此不一样。but表转折，体现双胞胎存在差异，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，空处需要形容词different作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。空格后有名词短语favorite colour，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；前文主语是his wife Susan，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词是Her，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢美味的食物。空格修饰名词food，需要形容词；delicious是形容词，意为“美味的”，用来形容食物。 【45题详解】 句意：她打篮球，并且她在校队里。空格前后是两个完整分句，存在顺承逻辑，并列连词and用来连接两句，表递进关系。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My school life is busy but fun. Every Monday morning we raise the flag to start the week. It is so ____46____ (特别的)! At school, I learn many subjects and take part in lots of ____47____ (活动). For example, I join the ____48____ (国际象棋) club. I sometimes make some ____49____ (错误) but I really want to play it well. We also have a school band. I can play the ____50____ (小提琴) and sing English songs well. There’s always something exciting to do. I really enjoy every day. 【答案】46. special 47. activities 48. chess 49. mistakes 50. violin 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕忙碌又有趣的校园生活展开，介绍升旗、学科、各类社团活动与校乐队。 【46题详解】 句意：这太特别了！“特别的”对应单词special，so后接形容词作表语，用原形即可，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在校我学习很多科目，还参加许多活动。lots of后接可数名词复数，“活动”单词activity，变复数为activities，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：举个例子，我加入国际象棋俱乐部。固定搭配chess club表示“国际象棋俱乐部”，chess表示“国际象棋”，用原形，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我有时候会犯错，但我真的想下好棋。固定短语make mistakes表示“犯错误”，some后接可数名词复数，“错误”单词mistake变复数mistakes，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我会拉小提琴，英文歌也唱得很好。固定搭配play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，乐器名词violin“小提琴”用单数原形，符合语境。 第一节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Alice and she also has a ____51____ (China) name, Wang Fang. We are in the same school ____52____ different classes. She is 13 years old. Alice’s favourite colour is red, and she has ____53____ beautiful red schoolbag. She likes reading books and writing many ____54____ (story), because she thinks they are interesting. She tells ____55____ (I) that she wants to be a writer like her mother. At school, we spend a lot of time ____56____ (play) ping-pong in the gym. It is across ____57____ our classroom building. Alice is good at maths and she always ____58____ (help) me with my homework. On weekends, we sometimes go ____59____ (cycle). How about you? ____60____ is your best friend? Please write to me. Yours, Flora 【答案】51. Chinese 52. but 53. a 54. stories 55. me 56. playing 57. from 58. helps 59. cycling 60. Who 【解析】 【导语】本文是Flora写给Peter的邮件，介绍了自己最好的朋友Alice的姓名、喜好、日常相处活动，最后询问对方最好的朋友是谁。 【51题详解】 句意：她还有一个中文名字叫王芳。修饰名词name要用形容词，China的形容词形式Chinese表示“中国的、中文的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校但不同班级。same school和different classes存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：她最喜欢红色，她有一个漂亮的红色书包。schoolbag是可数名词单数，beautiful以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书和写很多故事。many后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【55题详解】 句意：她告诉我她想成为像她妈妈一样的作家。动词tells后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。 【56题详解】 句意：在学校，我们花很多时间在体育馆打乒乓球。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。 【57题详解】 句意：体育馆就在我们教学楼对面。across from意为“在……对面”，这里介绍体育馆的位置，填from。 【58题详解】 句意：Alice擅长数学，她总是帮我辅导作业。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【59题详解】 句意：周末我们有时去骑自行车。go cycling表示“骑自行车”。 【60题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友是谁？后文“is your best friend”是对人提问，句首大写，用疑问词who。 第五部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是来自澳大利亚的Bill，你来到了北京学习，想快速融入新环境，交到更多的新朋友。请你根据下表中的信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你自己。 Name Bill Smith Favourite food … Age 12 Hobby … Country Australia Family Father: Alan Smith Mother: Betty Smith Class Class Two, Grade Seven 要求：(1)短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展; (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; (3)词数70左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! My name is Bill Smith. I am 12 years old. I come from Australia. Now I study in Class Two, Grade Seven. There are three people in my family. They are my father Alan Smith, my mother Betty Smith and me. I like dumplings best because they are delicious. My hobby is playing basketball. It makes me strong. I want to make more friends here. Hope we can be good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍短文，属于应用文中的介绍类文体，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、国籍、家庭、班级、最喜欢的食物、爱好以及交朋友的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息，词数70左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍姓名 主体段：依次介绍年龄、国籍、班级、家庭信息、最喜欢的食物及原因、爱好及原因 结尾段：表达交友愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 姓名与年龄：I am 12 years old/I am twelve等 国籍：I come from Australia/I’m from Australia等 家庭：there are three people in my family/they are my father Alan Smith, my mother Betty Smith and me等 班级：study in Class Two, Grade Seven等 最喜欢的食物：like dumplings best because they are delicious/like noodles/my favorite food is等 要点二：爱好及交友愿望 爱好：My hobby is playing basketball/makes me strong/like playing the piano等 交友愿望：want to make more friends here/hope we can be good friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年(下)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 2. Who is that man? A. Tom. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Peter’s teacher. 3. How many ducks are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where are the girl’s glasses? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between Toby and Lily? A. Mother and son. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What colour is Ella’s schoolbag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. What does Dad want Ella to do? A. To read books. B. To do her homework. C. To keep her room tidy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many students are from China in Kim’s class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where are the pictures in Kim’s classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. In the middle (中间的) of the classroom. 10. What are in the bookcase in Bella’s classroom? A. Students’ bottles. B. Students’ favourite books. C. Students’ word cards. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Flora’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Where’s Flora’s father? A. On her grandpa’s left. B. On her grandpa’s right. C. On Lily’s right. 13. What does Lily like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 14. What does Flora’s mother look like? A. She’s tall and beautiful. B. She has long black hair. C. She has short black hair. 15. Who is Oscar? A. Flora’s cat. B. Flora’s dog. C. Flora’s pig. 第二部分 语音或文化背景(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据语音或文化背景知识，选择正确答案。 1. 以下含有相同元音音素字母的选项是______________。 A. Y I J B. L H N C. E C G D. A F K 2. 选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的选项。 A. go B. dog C. bottle D. hobby 3. 选出ea发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. eat B. seat C. mean D. head 4. My English teacher’s name is Tom Brown, so we can call him _______. A. Ms Brown B. Mr Brown C. Ms Tom D. Mr Tom 5. PLA指的是以下哪幅图? A. B. C. D. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The class teacher Ms Li is reading the students’ profiles (简历). Name: Leo Brown Age:14 Country: Spain Family members: parents, a little sister Favourite colour: blue Hobby: playing soccer Name: Anna Miller Age: 13 Country: Canada Family members: parents and a brother Favourite colour: pink Hobby: singing Name: Kate Smith Age: 12 Country: France Family members: grandparents and parents Favourite colour: white Hobby: playing the piano Name: Jim Green Age:12 Country: the UK Family members: grandparents, parents and a brother Favourite colour: blue Hobby: swimming 6. Who are the same age? A. Leo and Jim. B. Kate and Jim. C. Leo and Anna. D. Anna and Kate. 7. How many members are there in Kate’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo likes playing basketball. B. Jim has a little sister. C. Kate is the only child in her family. D. Anna’s favourite colour is white B Jessie is a student in Grade Seven at Appleton High School, a big and modern school in London. There are many buildings here. Let’s follow her and have a look. There are three classroom buildings in front of the sports field. They are very big, and students spend most of their time studying in the classrooms. Behind the sports field, there is a library. You can find many different kinds of books there, such as storybooks, comics (漫画) and dictionaries. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. There is lots of delicious food there. Next to the sports field, there is a small park with tall trees and lots of beautiful flowers. Of all the places, she likes the students’ room best. There are lots of computers, magazines and an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池) in it. Jessie loves her school. Everything is new and modern, and she really enjoys every day at school. 9. Where does Jessie study? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Singapore. D. In China. 10. Where is the sports field? A. Across from the small park. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the classroom buildings. D. On the right of the dining hall. 11. What is Jessie’s favourite place? A. The classroom. B. The students’ room. C. The dining hall. D. The swimming pool. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Jessie’s Family B. Jessie’s School C. Jessie’s Day D. Jessie’s Hobby C ①Hi, my name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in Grade 7. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in the pink dress. ②The woman in the middle is my grandmother, Tracy. She is a tailor (裁缝). She makes lots of beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He goes for a walk every morning and often asks us to join him. ③The handsome man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is an engineer (工程师). He enjoys going fishing and cooking for us. The woman with long hair is my mum, Jane. She is a famous writer. I want to be just like her one day. ④My brother Tom is between my parents. He is two years older than me and is in Grade 9. He is great at both maths and football. We argue (吵架) sometimes, but we love each other very much. He always helps me out when I have problems with my homework. ⑤I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. 13. What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A. A white shirt. B. A black skirt. C. A blue T-shirt. D. A pink dress. 14. Who would most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A. Her father, John. B. Her mother, Jane. C. Her grandmother, Tracy. D. Her grandfather, Richard. 15. What can we learn about Daisy’s brother? A. He doesn’t like Daisy. B. He is younger than Daisy. C. He helps Daisy with her studies. D. He wants to be a football player. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D When you look around, you will see many things with different colours, like red apples, green grass, and yellow bananas. But do you know why these things have different colours? It’s all about light (光线) —yes, the light from the sun! The sun gives us white light. But this white light is not just one colour. If you see a rainbow after rain, you’ll find it has seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. White light is a mix (混合) of all these colours together! Here’s the fun part: things don’t “have” colours. They reflect (反射) some colours of light and take in (吸收) others. For example, a red apple reflects red light to your eyes. It takes in all other colours. That’s why it looks red! Green grass reflects green light. So we see it as green. What about a black bag? It takes in almost all light colours and reflects very little. So it looks black. A white T-shirt is the opposite (相反的) —it reflects most light colours. That’s why it feels cool on sunny days! Our eyes have very small parts called (被叫作) “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us see the reflected (反射的) light. Next time you eat colourful fruit, stop and think: “What light is the fruit reflecting?” It’s a fun way to learn about colours! 17. What colour light does the sun give? A. White light. B. Red light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 18. Why does green grass look green? A. Because it is a mix of all the colours. B. Because the sun only sends green light to it. C. Because it reflects green light and takes in other colours D. Because the small parts “cones” in our eyes have seven colours. 19. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A red apple. B. Green grass. C. A black bag. D. A white T-shirt. 20. What column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage from? A. Science. B. Food. C. Music. D. Art. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should love our parents and do something to show (表达) our love to them. ____21____ Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. I often make some cards for my parents. They keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are important to them. ____22____ Clean the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired (疲倦的), so I always keep my room clean. How about your room? ____23____ Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making a delicious dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ____24____ If (如果) I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If they do something for me, I always say thanks. Showing our feelings to them is important. You can draw pictures, send flowers or write a letter. I think you can give it a try too. A. Cook delicious food. B. Say sorry and thanks. C. Write letters to our parents. D. Here are a few of my ways. E. So why not make a card for your parents? 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. What do you often do to show your love to your parents? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Helen is a kind girl. She loves ____26____. Every Sunday, she goes to her uncle’s farm and has fun there. She often plays with cows, dogs, sheep and rabbits on the farm. At the end of the day, Helen has a big dinner with her ____27____. After that, she says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. I will come here again next ____28____!” Then she rides her bike. On her way home she hears a sound. “Wow, a cute ____29____ dog!” Helen says. Helen goes to the dog and finds it has a collar (颈圈). Its collar says “Coco”. It may be lost (走丢的). “Don’t worry. I will take you to your ____30____.” When Helen gets home, she gives Coco some water and food. It looks so cute that she really wants to ____31____ it. She likes Coco very much, ____32____ she knows it isn’t her dog. “Let me help you ____33____ your owner (主人)!”Helen says. She makes many posters (海报) and puts ____34____ up. Sadly, no one calls. Helen likes Coco a lot, so she asks her mum, “Can we keep it?” Mum smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Coco.” “ ____35____, Mum!” says Helen happily. Now the brown dog sleeps in Helen’s room. They play together every day and become good friends. 26. A. animals B. plants C. books D. houses 27. A. mother B. dog C. uncle D. father 28. A. day B. week C. month D. year 29. A. orange B. red C. yellow D. brown 30. A. home B. school C. farm D. yard 31. A. change B. meet C. keep D. take 32. A. and B. because C. so D. but 33. A. see B. welcome C. find D. need 34. A. it B. them C. me D. us 35. A. Thanks B. Bye C. Sorry D. No 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 year， make， full， family， class A: Good morning! My ____36____ name is Li Ming. You can call me Mingming. B: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. I’m Wang Fang. A: How old are you? B: I’m 12 ____37____ old. A: Oh, what class are you in? B: I’m in ____38____ , Grade 7. A: How many people are there in your ____39____ ? B: Four. My parents, my sister and I. A: Oh, I see. Do you want ____40____ friends with me? B: Sure! 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 and, son, she, delicious, different Mr Smith has a happy family. Here is the photo of his family. He has two ____41____. They are twins but they are ____42____ from each other. His wife is a teacher, and her name is Susan. She is 32 years old. ____43____ favorite colour is blue. She likes ____44____ food. His daughter Mary is 12 years old. She often plays basketball _____45_____ she is in the school team. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My school life is busy but fun. Every Monday morning we raise the flag to start the week. It is so ____46____ (特别的)! At school, I learn many subjects and take part in lots of ____47____ (活动). For example, I join the ____48____ (国际象棋) club. I sometimes make some ____49____ (错误) but I really want to play it well. We also have a school band. I can play the ____50____ (小提琴) and sing English songs well. There’s always something exciting to do. I really enjoy every day. 第一节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Alice and she also has a ____51____ (China) name, Wang Fang. We are in the same school ____52____ different classes. She is 13 years old. Alice’s favourite colour is red, and she has ____53____ beautiful red schoolbag. She likes reading books and writing many ____54____ (story), because she thinks they are interesting. She tells ____55____ (I) that she wants to be a writer like her mother. At school, we spend a lot of time ____56____ (play) ping-pong in the gym. It is across ____57____ our classroom building. Alice is good at maths and she always ____58____ (help) me with my homework. On weekends, we sometimes go ____59____ (cycle). How about you? ____60____ is your best friend? Please write to me. Yours, Flora 第五部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是来自澳大利亚的Bill，你来到了北京学习，想快速融入新环境，交到更多的新朋友。请你根据下表中的信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你自己。 Name Bill Smith Favourite food … Age 12 Hobby … Country Australia Family Father: Alan Smith Mother: Betty Smith Class Class Two, Grade Seven 要求：(1)短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展; (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; (3)词数70左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $