河南信阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

大2026年7月8日 2025-2026学年普通高中高一下学期期末教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无放。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Buy a textbook. B.Return a library book. C.Borrow a dictionary 2.How will the woman go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway C.By bus. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 5.What time will the meeting start? A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6,7题。 6.What is the woman worried about? A.The man's health. B.The man's study. C.The man's study plan. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Going to bed earlier. B.Taking a walk together. C.Changing the study plan. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A school project. B.A weekend plan. C.A part-time job. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） 9.What will the girl do on Saturday moming? A.Visit her grandparents.B.Attend a math class. C.Help clean the house. 10.When will the speakers meet? A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning C.On Sunday afternoon. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Choosing a school club. B.Leaming photography skills C.Planning after-school activities. 12.What does the woman say about the photography club? A.It meets once a week. B.It teaches basic to advanced skills. C.It only accepts experienced students. 13.What will the man probably do next Tuesday? A.Buy a new camera. B.Attend a photography class. C.Join the club with the woman. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man planning to do this weekend? A.Go to the beach. B.Take a piano lesson C.Move to a new apartment. 15.Why can't the woman go on Saturday? A.She has to work. B.She has a piano lesson. C.She needs to help her brother. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.On Sunday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 17.What will the woman bring? A.Fruit. B.Drinks. C.Sandwiches. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a class presentation.B.Introducing a school activity.C.Hosting a radio program. 19.What is the theme of this week's event? A.Environmental protection.B.Traditional Chinese culture.C.Career planning. 20.How can students sign up for the activity? A.By sending an email. B.By visiting the school website. C.By talking to their class teacher. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 闷读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Golden Gate Historic Landscaping and Maintenance Golden Gate Park Conservancy Come join the fun and help preserve the parkI Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county.Projccts include trail maintenance,vegetation removal,native planting,beach clean-up,sand removal,and graffiti removal.Registration required. When Thursdays from 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Where Rotating(轮换)sites: 1st Thursday:Crissy Field,West Bluff 2nd Thursday:Lands End 3rd Thursday:Crissy Field,East Beach 4th Thursday:Baker Beach 5th Thursdays (when applicable):Ocean Beach Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form Age,Skills,What to Bring Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome.Youth under age 15 must follow Youth Policy Guidelines. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under 18 must have parent/guardian approval. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required.Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills community service requirements The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Program is a cooperative effort of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy,the National Park Service,and the Presidio Trust. 21.Where will volunteers work on the second Thursday of the month? A.Lands End B.Baker Beach C.Ocean Beach D.Crissy Field,West Bluff 22.What is required for a group of six volunteers? A.They must bring their own tools. B.They should arrive at Crissy Field,East Beach. C.They need to register on the day of the event. D.They must make special arrangements in advance. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） 23.What is a necessary requirement for all volunteers? A.At least 15 years old B.Previous volunteer experience. C.Long pants and closed-toe shoes. D.A signed parent/guardian approval form. In May 2001,I had surgery to correct the length of my legs-my left leg was an inch shorter than my right.During surgery,doctors put one leg in a medieval-looking device:a frame that went straight through the bone.I had to wear the brace()for around three months until both legs were the same length. The device was heavy,and extremely painful.I spent my summer between college junior and senior years recovering.Though the days were dull and lonely,I held on,believing all the hardship would pay off soon. By late July,my parents and I went to the doctor hopefully,only to head home in tears-the heavy metal brace still had to stay on.When August came for the new term,my mom drove 18 hours from Wisconsin to take me to American University in Washington,D.C.The whole trip was agonizing,and I cried nonstop from the pain,yet I was determined to return to school. The first two weeks at school were exhausting.My painkillers made me so sleepy that I could barely stay awake during the day,let alone go out with my friends in the evening.The brace made my school life difficult and nearly ruined my social life. One lonely Friday night,my sorority little sister Rachel and all her fellow new members dropped by. They brought drinks,snacks,flowers and balloons.Each girl gave me a handwritten note or a get-well card and a warm hug,whispering that they were proud of my determination and strength.I could only stay awake for about half an hour until my medicine took effect.But in that short time,they reminded me how lucky I was to have such friendly friends. What those girls did for me was as simple as sharing a glass of lemonade and a few cookies,but they gave me the happiness and encouragement I needed most.I will always be thankful to them for helping me through one of the darkest periods of my life. 24.Why did the author have an operation in May 2001? A.To make her two legs equal in length B.To recover from a long-time leg injury C.To remove a painful metal brace on her leg. D.To treat a serious bone disease in her left leg. 25.What does the underlined word"agonizing"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Painful. B.Boring. C.Comfortable. D.Relaxing. 26.What can we learn about the author after returning to university? A.She hung out with friends every night. B.She drove to college alone for 18 hours. C.She dropped classes due to sleepy painkillers. D.Trip pain troubled her the first two weeks at school. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.The author finally gave up wearing the metal brace at school B.The doctor promised to remove the brace in late July as planned. C.Rachel and her friends'kindness lifted the author's spirits greatly. D.The author's classmates always looked down on her because of the brace. C Scientists from Australia and New Zealand have discovered ancient animal remains inside a cave near Waitomo on Aotearoa's North Island.The site contains a large collection of fossils dating back about 1 million years,including a previously unknown ancestor of the kakapo,a large nlightless parrot.The discovery includes fossils from 12 bird species and four frog species,offering a rare insight into New Zealand's ecosystems during that period. The findings show that New Zealand's wildlife was heavily shaped by dramatic climate shifts and power- ful volcanic eruptions,leading to repeated waves of extinction and the appearance of new species long before humans arrived,according to research published in Alcheringa:An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. Lead author,Flinders University Associate Professor Trevor Worthy,says the research reveals a previously unknown chapter of the country's biodiversity:ancient forests once hosted diverse birds that did not survive the next million years. The team estimates that roughly 33-50%of species disappeared in the million years before humans arrived.Co-author and Canterbury Museum Senior Curator of Natural History Dr.Paul Scofield explains that rapid environmental changes,including severe volcanic eruptions,drove these extinctions. Among the remarkable discoveries is a newly identified parrot species,Strigops insulaborealis( )an ancient relative of the modern kakapo.Unlike today's heavy,flightless kakapo,this earlier species may have been able to fly,though further study is needed. Scientists were able to determine the fossils'age because they were preserved between two volcanic ash layers.One layer dates to an eruption about 1.55 million years ago,while the other comes from a massive eruption around 1 million years ago. Associate Professor Worthy says the discovery fills a major gap in understanding New Zealand's past. While extinctions were long viewed mainly from the point of view of human arrival 750 years ago,this study proves that natural forces like super-volcanoes and climate shifts already sculpted the wildlife over a million years ago. 28.What did the researchers discover in the cave near Waitomo? A.Fossils of modern bird species. B.The first evidence of volcanic eruptions. C.A previously unknown ancestor of the kakapo. D.Remains of humans from one million years ago. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） 29.According to Dr.Paul Scofield,what caused the extinctions before humans arrived? A.Hunting by early humans. B.Dramatic ecological shifts. C.The arrival of new predators. D.Competition among animal species 30.What can be inferred about the newly discovered parrot species Strigops insulaborealis? A.It lived only in Australia. B.It might have been able to lly C.It was heavier than the modem kakdpo. D.It became extinct after humans arrived. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The kokapo is the oldest bird species in the world. B.Volcanic eruptions are the only reason for species loss. C.Human arrival caused most extinctions in New Zealand D.Natural forces shaped New Zealand's wildlife long before humans. D A cutting-edge AI model that appeared to copy human thinking may actually just be memorizing answers.New tests reveal it struggles with true understanding,exposing a major gap in today's AI systems. In July 2025,a Nature study introduced an AI model called "Centaur."Built on standard large language models and refined using psychological data,Centaur was designed to simulate human cognitive behavior.It reportedly performed well across 160 tasks,including decision-making and executive control. The results drew widespread attention as a possible step toward AI that copies human thinking. A more recent study in National Science Open challenges those claims.Researchers from Zhejiang University argue Centaur's success may come from overfitting().Instead of understanding tasks,the model may have learned to recognize patterns in training data and reproduce expected answers. To test this,the researchers created new evaluation situations.In one example,they replaced original multiple-choice prompts(),which described specific psychological tasks,with the instruction "Please choose option A."If the model truly understood the task,it should have consistently selected A.Instead, Centaur continued choosing the original "correct answers". This behavior suggests the model was not interpreting question meaning.Rather,it relied on learned statistical patterns to "guess"answers.The researchers compared this to a student who scores well by memorizing test formats without understanding the material. The findings highlight caution when assessing large language models.While these systems are effective at fitting data,their "black-box"nature makes it difficult to know how they arrive at outputs.This can lead to errors or misunderstandings.Careful,varied testing is essential to determine whether a model truly has the skills it appears to demonstrate. Although Centaur was presented as capable of simulating cognition,its biggest limitation is language comprehension.Specifically,it struggles to recognize meaning behind questions.The study suggests achieving true language understanding may be one of the most important challenges in developing AI systems that can model human cognition more fully. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） 32.What was Centaur designed to do when first introduced? A.To simulate human cognitive behavior. B.To analyze data from 160 different tasks. C.To replace standard large language models. D.To improve psychological research methods. 33.What does Centaur's response to"Please choose option A"suggest? A.It had forgotten its original training. B.It memorized,but didn't understand. C.It refused to follow new instructions D.It understood the instruction but ignored it. 34.Why does the author compare Centaur to a student memorizing test formats? A.To prove overfitting is a good thing. B.To show memorization is useful for AI. C.To suggest Centaur is not smart enough. D.To argue AI should be trained like humans 35.What can be inferred about AI systems that model human cognition? A.Researchers have given up on language tasks. B.Data fitting is more important than understanding C.Language comprehension remains a key challenge. D.They have already succeeded with models like Centaur. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Often Should You Get a Massage(推拿)？ Massages can help you relax,ease pain,and reduce stress.However,professional massages can be expensive.36 That's why many people choose self-massage tools to relax regularly at home.So how often should you get a massage?It depends on your own needs.37But if you have a serious injury,you should ask a doctor first. For common body aches and health,getting a massage every 1-4 weeks is a good choice.If you have sudden knee or leg pain,you may need 2-3 treatments a week.38 In this situation,home massage tools are very useful. For neck pain,daily or weekly massages work best in a short time.Studies show that several 60-minute massages a week are more effective than one long massage.39 For example,a wearable neck massager with different modes and strength is a great pick. If you have back pain,weekly or every-two-week massages are often suggested.Some studies even say daily deep-tissue massage helps.But remember:40 For stress and worry,even one or two massages a month can help.You can change the frequency based on how you feel. In short,massages every 1-4 weeks are good advice.If you can't go to a professional often,try self- massage tools.They are convenient,cheap,and easy to use at home. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） A.You can do massages at home as well. B.Neck pain usually goes away without any treatment. C.Most people can't pay for them as often as they want D.The more massages you get,the better your health will be. E.Always ask a doctor before you start any massage treatment. F.For long-term pain,weekly or every-two-week treatments are better. G.If you can't visit a massage therapist often,try a home neck massager. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填人空格处的最佳选项。 Most 10-yearolds spend their free time playing video games,but Emesto Gael Hemandez is busy 41 his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom key chains for classmates has quickly grown into a 42 small business for the young entrepreneur.Now,with several printers working at the same time and products sold in a local store,Eresto is turning creativity into 43 while most kids of his age are still 44what game to play after school. Inside a small home workshop,Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colorful 45,inclu- ding key chains,whistles and small things to help people with worries and stress."I would wake up early and 46 something to print while I'm at school or after school,"Ernesto said."Before football practice,I would also print something. The idea came months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to 47 money through 3D printing. Instead of buying him a machine,she 48 him to work and save for it himself.After saving S500,Eres- to bought his first printer and 49 his small business.He leamed to create designs by watching online guides and soon found strong 50 for his products.Business grew fast.Emesto has already made about 1,500 in profit.He even 51 with a local clothing store to sell his works.Three printers now work non-stop to 52 orders. For his mom Samantha,the business is more than a way to make money.It is 53 family time.She says balancing school,sports and business is stressful,but it teaches Emesto lifelong lessons. Though young,Ernesto has a warm 54."I do this because I want to 55 a house for my mom and me when I grow older,he said. 41.A.building B.running C.checking D.finding 42.A.common B.new C.thriving D.simple 43.A.luck B.power C.success D.courage 44.A.choosing B.guessing C.remembering D.watching 45.A.gifts B.creations C.tools D.toys 46.A.leave B.stop C.get D.set 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） 47.A.borrow B.save C.earn D.spend 48.A.allowed B.encouraged C.ordered D.promised 49.A.started B.closed C.shared D.finished 50.A.support B.help C.need D.demand 51.A.argued B.partnered C.fought D.played 52.A.deal with B.give up C.take off D.look for 53.A.free B.poor C.valuable D.boring 54.A.habit B.dream C.hobby D.opinion 55.A.move B.buy C.rent D.build 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid a gentle spring rain in Longquan City in east China's Zhejiang Province,several Bangladeshi painters paint the sky's blue-green color,56 looks like the typical color of the city's famous celadon( )Mong Mong Sho,who came to China in 2012 and now teaches at Yunnan Arts University,57 deep)loves the beautiful views.Inspired by the scenery,he plans 58 (create)new works centered on this color.Sho is among a group of Bangladesh 59(artist)visiting Zhejiang Province. Longquan,with more than 1,000 years of celadon history,was 60 important stop on the trip.The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is the world's first and only 61 (tradition)art added on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.62(date)back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279)and the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368),celadon china fired in local kilns was shipped by waterway from Longquan 63 Europe,Southeast Asia,West Asia and Africa,becoming a representative product of the Maritime Silk Road trade network. "Cultural exchanges help more people understand the cultural heritage behind a single piece of porcelain. Art speaks a universal language that needs no translation.It bridges linguistic gaps and brings people closer together,"Sho said."Over the past decade,I 64(join)many Bangladesh-China art exchange events. As close neighbors,more cultural exchanges will deepen 65 (we)mutual understanding." 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一项主题为“Small Acts,Big Changes”的环保活动。请 你用英文写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.可行举措； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） Small Acts,Big Changes Dear fellow students, The Student Union 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the mid-1980s,for us fourth-grade students at Damascus Primary School,one name alone could fill our hearts with fear-that was Mrs.Duvall,our math teacher.She was a tall and strict woman who walked with heavy steps and always had a serious expression on her face.Her voice was low and sharp. Whenever she spoke loudly,not just the classroom walls seemed to shake,but all of us sitting at our desks felt nervous too.Even before math class started,her loud voice could be heard far down the hallway.I even felt pity for her homeroom students,who had to stay under her strict watch for nearly the whole day. I used to do well in math until we began to leam long division.With continuous practice,I managed to work it out.But things became much harder when we learned calculations about money and time.I could count coins and tell the time correctly.However,I was completely confused when doing addition and subtraction ()related to them.My classmates mastered these problems easily,but they tured into a huge challenge for me.It took me several months before I finally made progress in this part. Our teacher asked us to take online math tests repeatedly in class,and we had to keep trying until we got a passing score.Again and again,I walked to Mrs.Duvall's desk nervously after failing the test.Each time,she looked upset and encouraged me firmly,"You are able to do this,Michael!You know the methods well."At one point,I even wanted to give up and asked her to give me a failing grade directly. Deep inside,though,I was eager to prove myself.I refused to give up easily and chose to keep working hard.Day by day,I practiced more carefully and tried to figure out where my problems lay.I held on to the belief that I would succeed one day. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Finally,I showed my passing paper to Mrs.Duvall. This experience taught me the meaning of persistence. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页）