Unit7知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级Unit7 Section B音乐主题词汇与短语，系统梳理音乐类型、乐器、描述词及相关人物等核心词汇，通过短语填空过渡到“伯牙与子期”故事语篇补全，构建词汇积累-短语运用-语篇实践的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合中国传统故事“伯牙与子期”，将语言知识与文化意识培养结合，通过单句到语篇的练习设计提升语言能力，综合练习含中英互译及情境应用，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义 【课文要点】 A. Build your word bank for music（建立音乐词汇库） Kind of music（音乐类型）： - folk 民间音乐 - classical 古典音乐 - pop 流行音乐 - rock 摇滚音乐 - rap 说唱音乐 - jazz 爵士乐 - country 乡村音乐 - blues 布鲁斯 Musical instrument（乐器）： - piano 钢琴 - guitar 吉他 - electric guitar 电吉他 - keyboard 键盘 - trumpet 小号 - violin 小提琴 - erhu 二胡 - pipa 琵琶 - drum 鼓 - flute 笛子 - qin 琴（古琴） Words to describe music（描述音乐的词汇）： - energetic 充满活力的 - moving 动人的 - romantic 浪漫的 - exciting 令人兴奋的 - lively 活泼的 - sad 悲伤的 - beautiful 优美的 - powerful 有力的 - creative 有创造力的 - joyful 欢乐的 People related to music（与音乐相关的人）： - pianist 钢琴家 - musician 音乐家 - composer 作曲家 - performer 表演者 - singer 歌手 - conductor 指挥家 B. Complete the sentences with the phrases（用短语完成句子） 1. The cartoon character is loved by everyone, young and old. 这个卡通角色被每个人所喜爱，无论老少。 - young and old 老老少少，无论老少 - e.g. The cartoon character is loved by everyone, ____________ and old. 2. Hats off to you! You won the match fair and square. 向你致敬！你光明正大地赢得了比赛。 - hats off to 向……致敬，脱帽致敬 - fair and square 光明正大地 - e.g. ____________ to you! 3. Emma knew all the performer's songs well and could sing along to them with the correct lyrics. Emma很熟悉那位表演者的所有歌曲，能跟着唱出正确的歌词。 - sing along to 跟着……唱 - lyric n. 歌词 - e.g. Emma could ____________ along to them. 4. When the tape started playing, Ella began to tap her feet and dance to the rhythm. 当磁带开始播放时，Ella开始用脚打拍子，跟着节奏跳舞。 - dance to 跟着……跳舞 - rhythm n. 节奏 - e.g. Ella began to ____________ to the rhythm. 5. The champion never looked down on anyone, and always treated everyone with respect. 冠军从不看不起任何人，总是尊重每个人。 - look down on 看不起，轻视 - treat... with respect 尊重…… - e.g. The champion never ____________ down on anyone. C. Complete the story（完成故事——伯牙与子期） 6. Boya was a gifted musician. 伯牙是一位有天赋的音乐家。 - gifted adj. 有天赋的 - musician n. 音乐家 - e.g. Boya was a ____________ musician. 7. He played the guqin with all his soul, but it was only fully understood by his friend Zhong Ziqi. 他用心演奏古琴，但只有他的朋友钟子期能完全理解。 - guqin n. 古琴 - soul n. 灵魂 - e.g. He played with all his ____________. 8. One day, Boya played a piece of music about mountains. Ziqi commented, “The rhythm is so powerful! It reminds me of high mountains!” 一天，伯牙弹奏了一首关于山的曲子。子期评论道：“节奏太有力量了！让我想起了高山！” - comment v. 评论 - rhythm n. 节奏 - powerful adj. 有力的 - remind sb. of 使某人想起 - e.g. Ziqi ____________, “The rhythm is so powerful!” 9. Then Boya played a piece about rivers, and Ziqi said, “It sounds like flowing water!” 然后伯牙弹奏了一首关于河流的曲子，子期说：“听起来像流水！” - flowing water 流水 - e.g. It sounds like ____________ water! 10. Boya was touched and said, “What a valuable friend! You always understand my music!” 伯牙很感动，说：“多么珍贵的朋友啊！你总是理解我的音乐！” - touched adj. 感动的 - valuable adj. 珍贵的 - e.g. What a ____________ friend! 11. After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces. 子期去世后，伯牙非常悲伤，他把他的乐器摔碎了。 - pass away 去世 - break into pieces 摔成碎片 - musical instrument 乐器 - e.g. He broke his musical ____________ into pieces. 12. He never performed again. 他再也不演奏了。 - perform v. 表演，演奏 - e.g. He never ____________ again. 13. The story shows the Chinese ideal of friendship. 这个故事展示了中国式的友谊理想。 - ideal n. 理想 - friendship n. 友谊 - e.g. The story shows the Chinese ideal of ____________. 14. The term zhīyīn (understanding the music) is now used to describe a friend who knows you well. “知音”这个词现在被用来形容一个非常了解你的朋友。 - term n. 术语，词 - describe v. 描述 - e.g. The term zhīyīn is used to ____________ a friend who knows you well. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. young and old __________ 2. __________ 老老少少，无论老少 3. hats off to __________ 4. __________ 向……致敬 5. fair and square __________ 6. __________ 光明正大地 7. sing along to __________ 8. __________ 跟着……唱 9. dance to __________ 10. __________ 跟着……跳舞 11. look down on __________ 12. __________ 看不起，轻视 13. treat with respect __________ 14. __________ 尊重地对待 15. remind sb. of __________ 16. __________ 使某人想起 17. pass away __________ 18. __________ 去世 19. break into pieces __________ 20. __________ 摔成碎片 21. musical instrument __________ 22. __________ 乐器 23. flowing water __________ 24. __________ 流水 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The cartoon character is loved by everyone, young ________ old. A. to B. for C. and D. with ( ) 2. ________ off to you! You won the match fair and square. A. Hat B. Hats C. Hatting D. Hatted ( ) 3. Emma could sing ________ to them with the correct lyrics. A. along B. alone C. long D. among ( ) 4. Ella began to tap her feet and dance ________ the rhythm. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 5. The champion never looked ________ on anyone. A. up B. down C. for D. after ( ) 6. Boya was a ________ musician. A. gift B. gifted C. gifting D. gifts ( ) 7. He played with all his ________. A. soul B. soulless C. souls D. soulful ( ) 8. It sounds ________ flowing water! A. as B. like C. for D. with ( ) 9. He broke his musical instrument ________ pieces. A. to B. for C. into D. with ( ) 10. The term is used ________ describe a friend who knows you well. A. to B. for C. with D. of 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个卡通角色被每个人所喜爱，无论老少。 The cartoon character is loved by everyone, ________ and ________. 2. 向你致敬！ ________ off to you! 3. 他从不看不起任何人。 He never ________ down on anyone. 4. 伯牙是一位有天赋的音乐家。 Boya was a ________ musician. 5. 他用心演奏。 He played with all his ________. 6. 子期评论道：“节奏太有力量了！” Ziqi ________, “The rhythm is so powerful!” 7. 多么珍贵的朋友啊！ What a ________ friend! 8. 子期去世后，伯牙摔碎了乐器。 After Ziqi ________ away, Boya broke his instrument. 9. 他再也不演奏了。 He never ________ again. 10. “知音”被用来形容一个非常了解你的朋友。 The term zhīyīn is used to ________ a friend who knows you well. 【答案】 一、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、 1. young, old 2. Hats 3. looked 4. gifted 5. soul 6. commented 7. valuable 8. passed 9. performed 10. describe 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $