摘要:
本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit3 Section B词汇应用核心知识点,从基础词汇(如aloud, grammar, active等)到高频短语(read aloud, follow grammar rules等),通过例句解析、选择填空、完形填空构建“词汇理解-短语应用-语境整合”的学习支架,层层递进夯实语言基础。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养,词汇标注词性并配语境例句助力准确表达,综合练习设计多样题型引导主动运用策略。完形填空渗透“教别人促主动学习”思维,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后助力学生自查自纠,弥补薄弱环节。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use讲义
【课文要点】
A. Word
1. read aloud 大声朗读
- aloud adv. 大声地
- e.g. We should read ____________ to practise speaking.
2. follow grammar rules 遵循语法规则
- grammar n. 语法
- rules n. 规则
- e.g. It is important to follow ____________ rules when writing.
3. discover grammar rules 发现语法规则
- discover v. 发现
- e.g. By reading a lot, you can ____________ grammar rules.
4. be an active learner 做一个主动学习者
- active adj. 主动的
- learner n. 学习者
- e.g. You should be an ____________ learner.
5. keep a learning diary 记学习日记
- diary n. 日记
- e.g. It’s a good idea to keep a learning ____________.
6. improve reading speed 提高阅读速度
- improve v. 提高
- speed n. 速度
- e.g. Reading a lot can help ____________ your reading ____________.
7. do a research project 做一个研究项目
- research n. 研究
- project n. 项目
- e.g. We need to do a research ____________ for our science class.
B. Choose the correct words(选择正确的词)
1. This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on.
这款应用程序为你点击的任何单词提供发音指导。
- guidance n. 指导,引导
- pronunciation n. 发音
- e.g. This app provides ____________ on pronunciation.
2. You can use talent to your advantage, but without hard work, talent is nothing.
你可以利用天赋的优势,但没有努力,天赋什么都不是。
- advantage n. 优势
- talent n. 天赋
- to one‘s advantage 对某人有利
- e.g. You can use talent to your ____________.
3. There are a lot of learning methods, but you need to know which suits you.
有很多学习方法,但你需要知道哪一种适合你。
- methods n. 方法
- suit v. 适合
- e.g. There are a lot of learning ____________.
4. Before taking the examination, you need to understand why you didn’t do well last time.
在参加考试之前,你需要理解上次为什么没考好。
- examination n. 考试
- e.g. Before taking the ____________, you need to prepare well.
5. We can improve spoken English by practising this play‘s dialogue.
我们可以通过练习这部剧的对话来提高英语口语。
- dialogue n. 对话
- e.g. We can improve spoken English by practising the ____________.
C. Complete the passage(完形填空)
According to some experts, teaching others is, in part, a good method to learn actively.
根据一些专家的说法,教别人在某种程度上是一种主动学习的好方法。
- according to 根据
- experts n. 专家
- in part 在某种程度上,部分地
- e.g. Teaching others is, ____________ part, a good method.
In addition, it is a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject or course.
此外,这也是更深入理解一门学科或课程的一种方式。
- in addition 此外
- understanding n. 理解
- e.g. ____________ addition, it helps you understand better.
For example, you might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another learner, or you might work on creating learning materials for them.
例如,你可以试着向另一位学习者解释你对某个话题的理解,或者你可以着手为他们制作学习材料。
- explain v. 解释
- topic n. 话题
- work on 致力于,努力做
- e.g. You might ____________ on creating learning materials.
First, teach the simple points clearly and step by step.
首先,清晰地、一步一步地教授简单的内容。
- step by step 一步一步地
- e.g. Teach the simple points ____________ by step.
Second, try to connect your teaching with the learner‘s experience.
第二,试着将你的教学与学习者的经历联系起来。
- connect... with... 把……与……联系起来
- experience n. 经历,经验
- e.g. Try to ____________ your teaching ____________ the learner’s experience.
Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding as well as your teaching.
第三,让学习者向你解释他们学到了什么。这有助于检查他们的理解以及你的教学效果。
- as well as 以及,既……又……
- check v. 检查
- e.g. This helps to check their understanding ____________ as your teaching.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. read aloud __________
2. __________ 大声朗读
3. grammar rules __________
4. __________ 语法规则
5. active learner __________
6. __________ 主动学习者
7. learning diary __________
8. __________ 学习日记
9. reading speed __________
10. __________ 阅读速度
11. research project __________
12. __________ 研究项目
13. to one‘s advantage __________
14. __________ 对某人有利
15. in part __________
16. __________ 在某种程度上
17. in addition __________
18. __________ 此外
19. step by step __________
20. __________ 一步一步地
21. connect... with... __________
22. __________ 把……与……联系起来
23. as well as __________
24. __________ 以及,既……又……
25. work on __________
26. __________ 致力于,努力做
27. according to __________
28. __________ 根据
【综合练习】
一、圈出正确的词完成句子
1. This app provides guidance on ________ (pronunciation / pronounce) for any words you click on.
2. You can use talent to your ________ (advantage / advice).
3. There are a lot of learning ________ (methods / medicines).
4. Before taking the ________ (experiment / examination), you need to prepare well.
5. We can improve spoken English by practising this play‘s ________ (story / dialogue).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这款应用程序提供发音指导。
This app provides ________ on pronunciation.
2. 你可以利用天赋的优势。
You can use talent to your ________.
3. 有很多学习方法。
There are a lot of learning ________.
4. 在参加考试之前,你需要做好准备。
Before taking the ________, you need to prepare well.
5. 我们可以通过练习对话来提高英语口语。
We can improve spoken English by practising the ________.
6. 教别人在某种程度上是一种好的学习方法。
Teaching others is, ________ part, a good learning method.
7. 此外,这能让你更深入地理解。
________ addition, it helps you understand better.
8. 一步一步地教授简单的内容。
Teach the simple points ________ by step.
9. 试着将你的教学与学习者的经历联系起来。
Try to ________ your teaching ________ the learner‘s experience.
10. 这有助于检查他们的理解以及你的教学。
This helps to check their understanding ________ well as your teaching.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. We should read ________ to practise speaking.
A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. aloudly
( ) 2. It is important to follow grammar ________.
A. rules B. rule C. rulers D. ruling
( ) 3. You should be an ________ learner.
A. act B. active C. actively D. action
( ) 4. It’s a good idea to keep a learning ________.
A. diary B. dairy C. daily D. diaries
( ) 5. Reading a lot can help improve reading ________.
A. speed B. speeds C. speedy D. sped
( ) 6. This app provides guidance ________ pronunciation.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 7. You can use talent to your ________.
A. advantage B. advice C. advance D. adventure
( ) 8. Teaching others is, in ________, a good method.
A. part B. parts C. partner D. party
( ) 9. Try to connect your teaching ________ the learner’s experience.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 10. This helps to check their understanding ________ well as your teaching.
A. so B. as C. too D. very
四、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
| in part | in addition | work on | step by step | connect ... with | as well as |
According to some experts, teaching others is, (1) ________, a good method to learn actively. (2) ________, it is a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject. For example, you might (3) ________ creating learning materials for others. First, teach the simple points clearly and (4) ________. Second, try to (5) ________ your teaching ________ the learner‘s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt. This helps to check their understanding (6) ________ your teaching.
【答案】
一、
1. pronunciation 2. advantage 3. methods 4. examination 5. dialogue
二、
1. guidance 2. advantage 3. methods 4. examination 5. dialogue 6. in 7. In 8. step 9. connect, with 10. as
三、
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、
1. in part 2. In addition 3. work on 4. step by step 5. connect, with 6. as well as
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