精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题

六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 1. 下列选项中，占中上两格的是________。 A. j, o B. b, d C. o, m D. y, h 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】英文小写字母占中上两格的有 b, d, h, i, k, l, t。A项j占上中下三格，o占中格；B项b和d均占中上两格；C项o和m均占中格；D项y占中下两格，h占中上两格。应填b，d。 2. 下列选项中，含有相同音素的是________。 A. a l B. r t C. u k D. i y 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，含有相同音素的是i、y。 a发音为/eɪ/，l发音为/el/；r发音为/ɑː/，t发音为/tiː/；u发音为/juː/，k发音为/keɪ/；i发音为/aɪ/，y发音为/waɪ/。根据各字母的音标可知，字母i和y均含有相同的元音音素/aɪ/。 3. 选出画线的字母发音不同的一项________。 A. lake B. map C. hat D. cat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线的字母发音不同的一项lake。 lake/leɪk/，画线字母a发/eɪ/；map/mæp/，画线字母a发/æ/； hat/hæt/，画线字母a发/æ/； cat/kæt/，画线字母a发/æ/，选项A发音不同。 4. 下列单词在词典中排在最前面的是________。 A. spell B. goodbye C. English D. picture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词在词典中排在最前面的是英语。 spell拼写；goodbye再见；English英语；picture图片。词典中单词按字母表顺序排列，比较四个选项的首字母，分别为s、g、E、p，其中字母E在字母表中顺序最靠前。 5. The colours of the Chinese national flag (国旗) are ________. A. red and green B. white and red C. red and yellow D. white and yellow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国旗的颜色是红色和黄色。 red and green红色和绿色；white and red白色和红色；red and yellow红色和黄色；white and yellow白色和黄色。根据常识可知，中国国旗是五星红旗，底色为红色，五角星为黄色。 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) Good morning, everyone! Do ___6___ want to know me? I ___7___ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ___8___ is Han Fangfang. You can ___9___ me Fangfang. I come ___10___ Zhengzhou, Henan Province (省). I live in Beijing now. I am thirteen years old. Ms. Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often ___11___ her and say “Hello, Ms. Gao” or “Good morning, Ms. Gao” to her. We like her very much. I have a ___12___ friend. We are in the same ___13___. Her name is Emma ___14___ she is from the US. We often help each ____15____. In my class, there are many students from different countries (国家). I like them very much. We often talk and play together. 6. A. you B. Her C. him D. them 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. colour B. number C. name D. book 9. A. say B. speak C. tell D. call 10. A. on B. in C. at D. from 11. A. find B. greet C. ask D. see 12. A. fine B. big C. good D. same 13. A. home B. time C. Place D. class 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. everyone B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，作者介绍了自己的基本情况、新语文老师以及自己的好朋友Emma，还提到了班级里来自不同国家的同学。 【6题详解】 句意：你们想了解我吗？ you你，你们；Her她，她的；him他；them他们。根据“want to know me”可知，此处是询问大家是否想了解自己，应用第二人称代词you。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我是一个活泼的女孩。 is是，be的第三人称单数形式；am是，be的第一人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数形式和第一、三人称复数形式；be是，动词原形。根据“I”可知，主语是第一人称单数，be动词应用am。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的名字叫韩芳芳。 colour颜色；number数字；name名字；book书。根据“Han Fangfang”可知，此处是介绍自己的名字。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以叫我芳芳。 say说，强调说的内容；speak说，后常接语言；tell告诉；call称呼，叫。根据“me Fangfang”可知，此处是指叫我芳芳，应用call。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我来自河南省郑州市。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……；from来自。根据“come...Zhengzhou”可知，此处是指来自郑州，应用come from。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们在学校遇到她时，我们经常问候她，对她说“你好，高老师”或“早上好，高老师”。 find找到；greet问候；ask询问；see看见。根据“say ‘Hello, Ms. Gao’ or ‘Good morning, Ms. Gao’ to her”可知，此处是指遇到老师时会问候老师。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。 fine好的；big大的；good好的；same相同的。根据“friend”可知，此处是指好朋友，应用good修饰。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 home家；time时间；Place地方；class班级。根据“In my class”可知，此处是指同一个班级。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Emma，她来自美国。 but但是；and和，并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Her name is Emma...she is from the US.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助。 everyone每个人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“help each...”可知，此处是指互相帮助，应用each other表示“互相”。选项C的other可与其他词构成表示互相概念的短语，如help each other。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分20分) 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Carol has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 16. Rose and Bill have ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Steven is George’s ________. A. brother B. father C. son D. uncle 18. Lisa is Carol’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. cousin 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert is Lisa’s husband. B. Lisa has three cousins. C. Margaret is Steven’s grandmother. D. Valerie has a brother. 20. What is a family tree about? A. It’s about friends. B. It’s about houses. C. It’s about family members. D. It’s about school things. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过一张家谱图说明了Carol一家人的亲属关系。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察家谱图可知，Rose和Bill有两个孩子，即Valerie和Margaret。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察家谱图可知，Steven是George的儿子。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察家谱图可知，Lisa是Carol的表姐或表妹。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察家谱图可知，Robert是Lisa的丈夫。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，家谱是关于家庭成员的。故选C。 B There are some things about greeting. You can greet people in many different ways in English. The most common (普遍的) ways are: hello, hi, how are you, how’s it going, what’s up, good morning, good afternoon, good evening. In some parts of Canada and the US, people say “Howdy.” or “Hiya.”. In the UK, it’s common to say “How do you do?”. In Australia (澳大利亚), people say “G’ day!”. After someone says thanks or thank you, you can say: You’re welcome. What else can you say? You can also say: no problem, no worries, not at all, my pleasure, don’t mention (提及) it, forget it or it’s nothing. 21. How many common ways of greeting are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What do the people usually (通常) say in the UK? A. Hey, what’s your name? B. How do you do? C. I’m Wang Hui. D. Sorry! 23. When someone says thanks, what should you say? A. Thank you. B. Goodbye. C. Hello. D. You’re welcome. 24. Which countries are mentioned in the passage? ①China. ②Canada. ③The UK. ④The US. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 25. What does the passage talk about? A. How you start a conversation. B. How you greet people. C. How you learn English. D. How you study at school. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用英语问候他人的多种不同方式，还提及了不同国家和地区常用的问候语，以及回应感谢的话语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common (普遍的) ways are: hello, hi, how are you, how’s it going, what’s up, good morning, good afternoon, good evening.”可知，文中提到了八种常见的问候方式。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, it’s common to say ‘How do you do?’”可知，在英国，人们常说的是“你好！”故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After someone says thanks or thank you, you can say: You’re welcome.”可知，当别人向你表示感谢的时候，你可以说“不用谢”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parts of Canada and the US ... In the UK ... In Australia”可知，文中提到了加拿大、英国、美国和澳大利亚，选项中涉及的是加拿大、英国、美国，即②③④。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some things about greeting. You can greet people in many different ways in English.”可知，文章主要围绕用英语问候他人的方式展开，所以讲的是如何问候他人。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). ____26____ Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. ____27____ It’s not easy for her to give birth to (生下) me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. ____28____ Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. Look! My teacher gives me an armillary sash (混天绫). ____29____ And he gives me the wind-fire wheels (风火轮). They can help me. They are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. You and your parents all like me. ____30____ Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A. I have two brothers. B. Why do so many people like me? C. He is tall and strong. D. She is kind and clever. E. It is red and beautiful. F. I have two sisters. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以哪吒的视角介绍了自己的家庭情况、父母、兄弟以及自己的法宝，还说明了人们喜欢自己的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“My father Li Jing is a general.”可知，此处是对父亲的描述。选项C“他又高又壮。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair.”可知，此处是对母亲的描述。选项D“她善良又聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Their names are Jinzha and Muzha.”可知，此处是介绍自己的兄弟。选项A“我有两个哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“My teacher gives me an armillary sash.”可知，此处是对混天绫的描述。选项E“它是红色的，很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God.”可知，此处是询问人们喜欢自己的原因。选项B“为什么这么多人喜欢我？”符合语境。故选B。 D 请根据1—5中五位同学的情况简介与五张照片的内容介绍A—E进行匹配。 ____31____ Helen likes bags and she has many bags. ____32____ Tom’s classroom is very nice. ____33____ Alan has a pet dog. Her name is Snow White. ____34____ Paul likes playing baseball (棒球). He has 5 baseballs. ____35____Amy likes playing on her grandpa’s farm. A．A white dog and a boy are in this photo. They are on a big chair. B．In this photo, you can see a big classroom. It’s very tidy. 45 desks and 45 chairs are in it. C．There are some bags and a girl in this photo. The bags are red, yellow, white, purple and black. D．A girl is running on the farm. There are some sheep and chickens too. E．There is a boy and some baseballs in the photo. The number of the baseballs is five. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的个人爱好与相关场景，需要把人物简介和对应的照片描述完成匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Helen likes bags and she has many bags.”可知，Helen喜欢包包，拥有很多包包。选项C“照片里有一些包包和一名女孩，包包有红色、黄色、白色、紫色和黑色。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom’s classroom is very nice.”可知，Tom的教室环境很好。选项B“在这张照片里，你可以看见一间宽敞的教室，教室十分整洁，里面有45张课桌和45把椅子。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Alan has a pet dog. Her name is Snow White.”可知，Alan有一只名叫白雪公主的宠物狗。选项A“照片里有一只白色小狗和一名男孩，他们在一把大椅子上。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Paul likes playing baseball. He has 5 baseballs.”可知，Paul喜爱打棒球，他一共有5颗棒球。选项E“照片里有一名男孩和若干棒球，棒球的数量是5个。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy likes playing on her grandpa’s farm.”可知，Amy喜欢在爷爷的农场玩耍。选项D“一个女孩在农场奔跑，农场里还有绵羊和小鸡。”与之匹配。 四、按要求完成句子。(共7小题，每空1分，满分10分) 请务必将36—42小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. My brother Tom ________ (spend) a lot of time playing basketball every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥汤姆每天花很多时间打篮球。 时间状语“every day”表示每天，句子使用一般现在时，主语“My brother Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend要变为第三人称单数形式spends。 37. Lucy’s friend can play the guitar very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的朋友吉他能弹得非常好。 空格处要修饰动词短语play the guitar，形容词good需要变为副词well。 38. Where would you like ________ (go) after school? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后你想去哪里？would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填动词不定式to go。 39. Do you like my ________ (uncle) farm? 【答案】uncle’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，故填uncle’s。 (二)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 41. —那些是你的祖父母吗? —是的。 —________ ________ your grandparents? —Yes, they are. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. those 【解析】 【详解】原句中“那些是”是关键词，指代复数祖父母对应的指示代词是those；主语为复数，be动词用Are，构成一般疑问句放在句首。 42. 她喜欢去远足。 She likes to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“去远足”，用动词短语“go hiking”表示；“like to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形。故填go；hiking。 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 in carrot yard they else fun with geese because count but need Hello! There is a ____43____ behind my house. It is my favourite place. I often walk around there. There are many things ____44____ it. My mother plants some flowers ____45____ she likes flowers very much. We also have ____46____ plants and apple trees. Apples are my favourite fruit. I think ____47____ are very delicious. What ____48____ can you see? Oh, they are ____49____. Let me ____50____. One, two, three, four, five, … ten! Every day I ____51____ to feed them. I think it is ____52____. Do you think so? 【答案】43. yard 44. in 45. because 46. carrot 47. they 48. else 49. geese 50. count 51. need 52. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，生动地介绍了作者家屋后的院子，描述了院子里种植的花草树木以及饲养的鹅群，表达了作者对自家院子的喜爱之情以及在其中感受到的乐趣。 【43题详解】 句意：你好！我家后面有一个院子。根据后文“It is my favourite place. I often walk around there.”可知，这里指代的是房子后面的一个场所。结合备选词，yard意为“院子”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：里面有许多东西。句子结构为“There are many things...it”，此处需要一个介词表示方位。结合上文提到的“yard”，表示在院子“里面”有很多东西，in符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈种了一些花，因为她非常喜欢花。前半句“plants some flowers”是结果，后半句“she likes flowers very much”是原因，前后构成因果关系，连词because符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们还有胡萝卜植株和苹果树。空格位于名词plants之前，起修饰作用。在备选词中，carrot意为“胡萝卜”，可以作定语修饰plants，表示“胡萝卜植株”。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为它们非常美味。前一句提到“Apples are my favourite fruit.”，本句中缺少主语，且指代复数名词Apples，故应用人称代词主格they。 【48题详解】 句意：你还能看到什么？这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词What后常接形容词else，构成固定搭配What else，意为“还有什么/别的什么”。 【49题详解】 句意：噢，它们是鹅。根据下文“One, two, three... ten!”可知，作者看到了某种可以计数的动物。结合备选词，geese意为“鹅”，goose的复数形式，符合语境，且谓语动词是are，需用复数。 【50题详解】 句意：让我数一数。句型“Let me do sth.”表示“让我做某事”，后接动词原形。紧接着后文出现了数字“One, two, three...”，说明动作是数数。 【51题详解】 句意：每天我需要喂它们。句子结构为“I ... to feed them”，此处缺谓语动词。结合语境，喂养动物是一种责任或需求，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为这很有趣。你觉得呢？句型“It is+adj.”用来评价前面的活动。结合全文愉快的基调，fun意为“有趣的”，为形容词符合语境，表示作者很享受这个过程。 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)注意大小写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lucy. I’m ____53____ England. Now I study in Shandong. I’m twelve years old and in Class Two, Grade Six. I have a cousin. ____54____ (she) name is Sally. She ____55____ (be) very tall and thin. She ____56____ (have) big blue eyes with long brown hair. She ____57____ (real) likes maths. She ____58____ (want) to be a scientist when she grows up. Harry and Jim are my ____59____ (brother). They are in ____60____ same class. Harry is younger than Jim, but he is cleverer. He knows a lot. His hobby is ____61____ (read) books. He also likes ____62____ (help) others, so he is very popular with his friends. 【答案】53. from 54. Her 55. is 56. has 57. really 58. wants 59. brothers 60. the 61. reading 62. helping 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了Lucy的个人信息、她的表姐Sally的外貌与理想，以及她的两个兄弟Harry和Jim的性格特点与爱好。 【53题详解】 句意：我叫露西，我来自英格兰。be from表示“来自”，用介词from。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：我有个表姐，她的名字叫萨莉。修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填Her。 【55题详解】 句意：她非常高且瘦。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：她有蓝色的大眼睛和棕色长发。主语She是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has。故填has。 【57题详解】 句意：她真的喜欢数学。修饰动词likes，用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：她想长大后当科学家。主语She是第三人称单数，want用三单形式wants。故填wants。 【59题详解】 句意：哈利和吉姆是我的兄弟们。brother为可数名词，主语是两人，用复数brothers。故填brothers。 【60题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班。表示“同一个”，固定短语the same。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：他的爱好是读书。作表语，且表示爱好，用read的动名词reading。故填reading。 【62题详解】 句意：他也喜欢帮助别人。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性）”，用help的动名词helping。故填helping。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents painted her room red. Helen’s parents painted her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents painted his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room, and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 63. What colour does Helen like best? ________________________ 64. What can blue help Alan do? ________________________ 65. Where is the ball in Alan’s room? ________________________ 66. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________ 67. How can different colours make kids feel? ________________________ 【答案】63. Pink. 64. It can help him go to bed. 65. Under the desk. 66. Five./5. 67. They can make kids feel different. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母会按孩子喜好给房间涂颜色，不同颜色会让孩子产生不同感受，比如红色、粉色带来快乐，蓝色助睡眠，绿色让人振奋等。 【63题详解】 根据“Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour.”可知，海伦最喜欢粉色。故填Pink. 【64题详解】 根据“Alan’s parents painted his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed.”可知，蓝色能帮艾伦入睡。故填It can help him go to bed. 【65题详解】 根据“a blue ball is under the desk”可知，球在书桌下面。故填Under the desk. 【66题详解】 文中提到的颜色有红、粉、蓝、绿、黄，共5种。故填Five./5. 【67题详解】 根据“Different colours can make kids feel different.”可知，不同颜色会让孩子有不同的感受。故填They can make kids feel different. 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 假设你叫李华，在明天的英语课上，老师要求你用英文向同学们介绍一些你书包里的物品。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1．包含思维导图中所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．不少于60词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置! Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m happy to share what’s in my schoolbag. First, here is my orange pencil box with pens and pencils for writing and drawing. Second, I have a blue notebook for taking notes, which helps me study better. Finally, there is a dictionary. It is useful when I look up new words. I love these things because they are like good friends helping me learn and grow every day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书包里的物品、物品的作用、情感表达 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并引入话题 主体段：分别介绍具体的物品及其作用 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书包里的物品 物品选择：orange pencil box/notebook/dictionary/textbook等 颜色描述：orange/blue/red/green/colorful等 具体说明：This is my.../I have.../There is.../Look at my.../Here is a... for you to see.等 要点二：物品的作用 功能描述：help me write/take notes/look up words/do homework/keep things tidy等 学习效果：study better/learn new words/make learning easier/improve my grades等 具体说明：I use it to.../It helps me.../It is useful for.../With its help, I can...等 要点三：生活感受 形容词选择：happy/useful/nice/good friends/necessary/helpful等 总结句型：I love.../They are my good friends/Thank you等 情感升华：help me learn and grow every day/accompany me to face challenges等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 1. 下列选项中，占中上两格的是________。 A. j, o B. b, d C. o, m D. y, h 2. 下列选项中，含有相同音素的是________。 A. a l B. r t C. u k D. i y 3. 选出画线的字母发音不同的一项________。 A. lake B. map C. hat D. cat 4. 下列单词在词典中排在最前面的是________。 A. spell B. goodbye C. English D. picture 5. The colours of the Chinese national flag (国旗) are ________. A. red and green B. white and red C. red and yellow D. white and yellow 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) Good morning, everyone! Do ___6___ want to know me? I ___7___ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ___8___ is Han Fangfang. You can ___9___ me Fangfang. I come ___10___ Zhengzhou, Henan Province (省). I live in Beijing now. I am thirteen years old. Ms. Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often ___11___ her and say “Hello, Ms. Gao” or “Good morning, Ms. Gao” to her. We like her very much. I have a ___12___ friend. We are in the same ___13___. Her name is Emma ___14___ she is from the US. We often help each ____15____. In my class, there are many students from different countries (国家). I like them very much. We often talk and play together. 6. A. you B. Her C. him D. them 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. colour B. number C. name D. book 9. A. say B. speak C. tell D. call 10. A. on B. in C. at D. from 11. A. find B. greet C. ask D. see 12. A. fine B. big C. good D. same 13. A. home B. time C. Place D. class 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. everyone B. the other C. other D. others 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分20分) 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Carol has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 16. Rose and Bill have ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Steven is George’s ________. A. brother B. father C. son D. uncle 18. Lisa is Carol’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. cousin 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert is Lisa’s husband. B. Lisa has three cousins. C. Margaret is Steven’s grandmother. D. Valerie has a brother. 20. What is a family tree about? A. It’s about friends. B. It’s about houses. C. It’s about family members. D. It’s about school things. B There are some things about greeting. You can greet people in many different ways in English. The most common (普遍的) ways are: hello, hi, how are you, how’s it going, what’s up, good morning, good afternoon, good evening. In some parts of Canada and the US, people say “Howdy.” or “Hiya.”. In the UK, it’s common to say “How do you do?”. In Australia (澳大利亚), people say “G’ day!”. After someone says thanks or thank you, you can say: You’re welcome. What else can you say? You can also say: no problem, no worries, not at all, my pleasure, don’t mention (提及) it, forget it or it’s nothing. 21. How many common ways of greeting are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What do the people usually (通常) say in the UK? A. Hey, what’s your name? B. How do you do? C. I’m Wang Hui. D. Sorry! 23. When someone says thanks, what should you say? A. Thank you. B. Goodbye. C. Hello. D. You’re welcome. 24. Which countries are mentioned in the passage? ①China. ②Canada. ③The UK. ④The US. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 25. What does the passage talk about? A. How you start a conversation. B. How you greet people. C. How you learn English. D. How you study at school. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). ____26____ Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. ____27____ It’s not easy for her to give birth to (生下) me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. ____28____ Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. Look! My teacher gives me an armillary sash (混天绫). ____29____ And he gives me the wind-fire wheels (风火轮). They can help me. They are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. You and your parents all like me. ____30____ Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A. I have two brothers. B. Why do so many people like me? C. He is tall and strong. D. She is kind and clever. E. It is red and beautiful. F. I have two sisters. D 请根据1—5中五位同学的情况简介与五张照片的内容介绍A—E进行匹配。 ____31____ Helen likes bags and she has many bags. ____32____ Tom’s classroom is very nice. ____33____ Alan has a pet dog. Her name is Snow White. ____34____ Paul likes playing baseball (棒球). He has 5 baseballs. ____35____Amy likes playing on her grandpa’s farm. A．A white dog and a boy are in this photo. They are on a big chair. B．In this photo, you can see a big classroom. It’s very tidy. 45 desks and 45 chairs are in it. C．There are some bags and a girl in this photo. The bags are red, yellow, white, purple and black. D．A girl is running on the farm. There are some sheep and chickens too. E．There is a boy and some baseballs in the photo. The number of the baseballs is five. 四、按要求完成句子。(共7小题，每空1分，满分10分) 请务必将36—42小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. My brother Tom ________ (spend) a lot of time playing basketball every day. 37. Lucy’s friend can play the guitar very ________ (good). 38. Where would you like ________ (go) after school? 39. Do you like my ________ (uncle) farm? (二)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 41. —那些是你的祖父母吗? —是的。 —________ ________ your grandparents? —Yes, they are. 42. 她喜欢去远足。 She likes to ________ ________. 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 in carrot yard they else fun with geese because count but need Hello! There is a ____43____ behind my house. It is my favourite place. I often walk around there. There are many things ____44____ it. My mother plants some flowers ____45____ she likes flowers very much. We also have ____46____ plants and apple trees. Apples are my favourite fruit. I think ____47____ are very delicious. What ____48____ can you see? Oh, they are ____49____. Let me ____50____. One, two, three, four, five, … ten! Every day I ____51____ to feed them. I think it is ____52____. Do you think so? 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)注意大小写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lucy. I’m ____53____ England. Now I study in Shandong. I’m twelve years old and in Class Two, Grade Six. I have a cousin. ____54____ (she) name is Sally. She ____55____ (be) very tall and thin. She ____56____ (have) big blue eyes with long brown hair. She ____57____ (real) likes maths. She ____58____ (want) to be a scientist when she grows up. Harry and Jim are my ____59____ (brother). They are in ____60____ same class. Harry is younger than Jim, but he is cleverer. He knows a lot. His hobby is ____61____ (read) books. He also likes ____62____ (help) others, so he is very popular with his friends. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents painted her room red. Helen’s parents painted her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents painted his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room, and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 63. What colour does Helen like best? ________________________ 64. What can blue help Alan do? ________________________ 65. Where is the ball in Alan’s room? ________________________ 66. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________ 67. How can different colours make kids feel? ________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 假设你叫李华，在明天的英语课上，老师要求你用英文向同学们介绍一些你书包里的物品。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1．包含思维导图中所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．不少于60词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置! Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $