暑假词汇巩固练习（含选词填空）（六）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册暑假巩固单元卷，聚焦词汇基础能力培养，通过词性转换、短语翻译、语境填空等题型系统巩固描述天气、日常活动的核心词汇，适配假期自主复习与语言能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词性转换|22题|名词-形容词转换（如east→eastern）、复数（snowman→snowmen）|梯度设计，从基础词形变化到派生（tire→tiring/tired）| |完成句子/翻译|11题|天气表达（待在家里、天气预报）、时间状语（有朝一日）|情境真实，结合日常活动（浇花、画画）考查语言运用| |短文填空|10空|城市天气文化（昆明"春城"、西雅图"雨城"）|融入文化意识，通过语境推断（windy city需填be动词）提升思维品质|

七 下 暑 假 巩 固 篇 词汇基础练习（六） 一、词性转换 1. east n. ____________→____________ adj. 2. west n. ____________→____________ adj. 3. south n. ____________→____________ adj. 4. north n. ____________→____________ adj. 5. centre n. ____________→____________ adj. 6. snowman n. ____________→____________ （复数） 7. snow n. ____________→____________ adj. 8. cloud n. ____________→____________ adj. 9. wind n. ____________→____________ adj. 10. fog n. ____________→____________ adj. 11. sun n. ____________→____________ adj.→____________ n.阳光 12. storm n.____________→____________ adj. 13. magical adj. ____________→___________ n.→____________ n.（人） 14. tire v.____________→____________adj. （修饰物）→____________ adj.（修饰人） 15. freeze v. ____________→________________adj. 16. tour v. /n. ____________→________________n.（人） 17. heavy adj.____________→______________adv. 18. luck n.____________→____________adj. →__________adv. 19. affect v. ____________→________________n. 20. amaze v. ____________→__________ adj.（修饰人）→__________ adj.（修饰物） 21. think v. ____________→________________n. →________________（过去式） 22. dry adj.____________→__________ （反义词）adj. 二、重点短语翻译 不论是雨或是晴 ____________________ 将来，有朝一日____________________ 待在家里__________________________ 感觉像 ___________________________ 休息区___________________________ 情绪高涨__________________________ 取得进展_________________________ 堆一个雪人 _______________________ 因为_____________________________ 天气预报_________________________ 在顶部___________________________ 开始，起初 _______________________ 最后，在末尾_____________________ 为......做准备_______________________ 追逐_____________________________ 放风筝____________________________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.外面正在下雨，父母让我们待在家里，不要出去。 It's raining outside. Our parents let us instead of going out. 2.活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。 The activity will take place on time . 3.---我们家乡的天气怎么样？ ---天气温暖晴朗。Jane在浇花，我在画画。 ---- the weather like in our hometown? ---It's warm and sunny. Jane is ,and I am drawing. 4.打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。 Turn on the TV and let's have a look at the . 5.努力学习，有朝一日你能实现梦想。 Study hard, and you can make your dream come true . 6.起初，由于大雨我想待在家里。但后来我决定去图书馆。 , I staying in the heavy rain.But later I decided to go to the library. 7.虽然我们在实验上没有取得进展，但每个人仍然情绪高涨。 we don't about the experiment, everyone is still . 8.在我们漫长的徒步旅行结束时，我们很幸运找到了一个休息区来放松一下。 of our long hike,we are lucky to find a to relax. 9.我在山顶拍下这张照片。照片中动物们正在互相追逐。 I take the photo of the .The animals are each other in the photo. 10.In China, people think the two numbers 6 and 8 can bring good luck. ____________________________________________________________ 11.Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. ____________________________________________________________ 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fog，lucky，cloud，thought，sunbathe，rain，snowman，colour，freeze，real 1. You should take an umbrella with you because it's a day. 2. We can't see the road clearly because of the weather this morning. 3. The garden is full of flowers. 4. It's outside! Remember to wear your thick coat. 5. Some tourists on the beach at the moment. 6. I often forget my water bottle,but , my best friend always shares hers with me. 7. Mom, I have a good ! Let's go for a picnic this weekend. 8. The beef noodles are delicious and I like to eat them. 9. Look! The children are building in their yards. 10. The sky is turning and dark, so it might rain very soon. amazed，heavy，tourist，tire，south，look，but，do，central，when 1. My new friend Lily comes from the part of China. 2. Every year, from around the world come to visit the Great Wall in China.. 3. Now they their homework. 4. It's raining and water begins to pour into（涌进）the room. 5. Now both my mother and I forward to his coming. 6. Time seems to be faster we are reading interesting books. 7. The new bookshop is on the second floor of the shopping . 8. The man has such a day that he goes to sleep at once. 9. What a（n） trip I have in Beidaihe! The fish there is so delicious. 10. The weather report says it is rainy tonight. the moon is shining right now 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 take，name，have，or，cloud，so，be，and，careful，rain Some cities are famous for their weather.They even have special 1. . Do you know what they are? Kunming 2. good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold 3. too hot. It is like spring all year round.4. people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle（西雅图）？It 5． a lot. There are more than 200 6. days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you'd better 7. a windbreaker（防风夹克）. Because the city is called the Windy City. It 8. windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog.Every year,between spring 9. autumn, fog covers（笼罩）the city． You must see very 10． when you drive a car. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $