小升初阅读理解细节题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 分层突破事实细节题，严格匹配人教版六下核心话题与语法，衔接七年级入门考点，提升语言理解与细节识别思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|40题（毕业派对通知等）|判断正误，50-80词，原词定位无干扰|覆盖六下核心话题（假期活动、比较级等）及语法（一般过去时等），基础事实识别| |能力提升|40题（晨光文具促销等）|选择，100-150词，含张冠李戴等干扰项|贴合统考难度，强化细节定位与干扰排除能力| |衔接拓展|20题（新初一夏令营等）|选择+简答，150-200词，答案摘抄|衔接七年级任务型阅读，实现小初知识点过渡|

2026暑假人教版PEP小升初阅读理解细节题专项100题 适配说明：严格匹配人教版PEP六年级下册核心词汇、单元话题（假期活动、比较级、过去与现在变化、日常交际、节日文化、健康生活），衔接人教版七年级上册入门考点，100%为事实细节题型（贴合2026年全国人教版地区小升初统考命题规律，答案均可直接在原文定位，无需复杂推理）。 难度分层：基础巩固40题（原词定位，无干扰项）、能力提升40题（常规干扰项，匹配统考难度）、衔接拓展20题（选择+简答，衔接初一任务型阅读），满分100分，建议完成时长70分钟。 第一部分 基础巩固（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F（文本50-80词，核心考察基础事实识别，覆盖人教版六下核心语法点：一般过去时、比较级、将来时） 组1（话题：毕业活动、新学期准备） Text1 毕业派对通知 Our Grade 6 class will hold the graduation party on June 28th, 2026, in the school hall. It starts at 2:30 p.m. Each student needs to prepare a small show: some will sing English songs, some will tell funny stories. We will take a class group photo, and give hand-made thank-you cards to all teachers. Students can bring one parent to the party, and we will share a big chocolate cake after the show. ( )1. The graduation party will be held on July 28th. ( )2. The party starts at 2:30 in the afternoon. ( )3. All students need to prepare a song for the party. ( )4. Students will give thank-you cards to teachers. ( )5. Students cannot bring family members to the party. Text2 新初一入学准备 Before entering Grade 7 this September, Zhang Peng makes a preparation list. First, he will buy a new blue schoolbag, two pencil boxes and 10 notebooks. Second, he will read 3 English storybooks during the holiday to preview junior high English. Third, he will run for 20 minutes every day to keep healthy, as middle school has more PE requirements. He will not buy too many new pens, because he still has 8 usable pens from primary school. ( )6. Zhang Peng will enter Grade 7 this September. ( )7. Zhang Peng wants to buy a new red schoolbag. ( )8. Zhang Peng will read 3 Chinese storybooks in holiday. ( )9. Zhang Peng will run 20 minutes every day to exercise. ( )10. Zhang Peng will buy 10 new pens for middle school. 组2（话题：假期经历、校园AI助手） Text1 三亚暑期旅行 Last summer holiday, Amy went to Sanya with her parents. They went there by plane, and stayed for 5 days. They swam in the warm sea, ate fresh mangoes and seafood, and took over 200 photos of the beach. Amy bought 12 pretty shell keychains as gifts for her classmates. She said the most interesting part was watching the sunrise over the sea. ( )1. Amy went to Sanya by train last summer. ( )2. Amy stayed in Sanya for a week. ( )3. Amy ate fresh mangoes during the trip. ( )4. Amy bought shell gifts for her classmates. ( )5. Amy thought watching sunrise was boring. Text2 校园AI助手Robin Robin is our school AI helper, a cute robot in the school library. He is 1.2 metres tall, shorter than most Grade 6 students. He works from Monday to Friday, helping students find books, answering study questions and reminding readers to keep quiet. He can speak both Chinese and English, and he never makes mistakes when looking for book locations. ( )6. Robin works in the school dining hall. ( )7. Robin is taller than most Grade 6 students. ( )8. Robin works on weekends. ( )9. Robin can speak two languages. ( )10. Robin sometimes makes mistakes when finding books. 组3（话题：个人成长、兴趣爱好） Text1 Li Hua的变化 Li Hua changed a lot in primary school. Six years ago, he was short and thin, and he couldn't ride a bike or play badminton. Now he is 1.65 metres tall, 5 centimetres taller than his best friend Zhang Peng. He plays badminton every weekend, and he won first place in the school badminton match last term. Before, he didn't like maths, but now maths is his favourite subject. ( )1. Six years ago, Li Hua could ride a bike. ( )2. Li Hua is 5 centimetres taller than Zhang Peng now. ( )3. Li Hua plays badminton every day. ( )4. Li Hua won badminton first place last term. ( )5. Li Hua's favourite subject was maths six years ago. Text2 Sarah的爱好 Sarah is 12 years old. Her favourite hobby is reading. She has 56 storybooks on her bookshelf at home, more than any other student in her class. Every Saturday afternoon, she goes to the city library to read books for 2 hours. She likes science fiction stories best, but she doesn't like comic books, because she thinks they are too simple. She also likes drawing pictures of plants in her notebook when she reads. ( )6. Sarah has 46 storybooks at home. ( )7. Sarah goes to the library every Saturday afternoon. ( )8. Sarah reads for 3 hours in the library every time. ( )9. Sarah likes comic books best. ( )10. Sarah draws plant pictures in her notebook. 组4（话题：节日文化、社区活动） Text1 端午节活动 The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th this year. Our community will hold a celebration activity in the central garden. People can learn to make zongzi with grandmas who are good at traditional food, watch exciting dragon boat races by the small river, and tie colourful silk strings on wrists for good luck. Children under 12 can get a small sachet (香囊) for free. The activity starts at 9:00 a.m. ( )1. The Dragon Boat Festival celebration is on July 10th. ( )2. The activity is held in the community central garden. ( )3. People can learn to make mooncakes at the activity. ( )4. All people can get a free sachet. ( )5. The activity starts at 9 o'clock in the morning. Text2 社区图书角 Our community opens a children's book corner this summer. It is in the community service hall, and it opens from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are over 1000 books: storybooks, science books and cartoon books. Children can read books for free, and they can borrow 2 books at a time for up to 2 weeks, as long as they leave their student ID number. Children are not allowed to eat snacks or run in the book corner. ( )6. The book corner is in the community park. ( )7. The book corner opens for 9 hours a day. ( )8. There are 500 books in the corner. ( )9. Children can borrow 2 books at a time. ( )10. Children can eat snacks while reading. 第二部分 能力提升（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，选择正确答案（文本100-150词，设置张冠李戴、数字混淆、肯否错位等常规干扰项，贴合人教版小升初统考题型） 组5（话题：开学季购物、文具促销） Text1 晨光文具店开学促销 The stationery shop near our primary school holds a back-to-school sale before the new junior high term starts. Notebooks are 6 yuan each, or 15 yuan for 3; gel pens are 2 yuan each, or 10 yuan for a box of 6. A transparent pencil case is 18 yuan, 5 yuan cheaper than the original price. Colour pencil sets are 12 yuan per box. If you spend over 50 yuan, you can get a free cartoon eraser and a ruler. The sale lasts from August 20th to August 30th. Chen Jie buys 3 notebooks, 1 box of gel pens and a pencil case for the new term. ( )1. How much do 3 notebooks cost during the sale? A. 18 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 6 yuan ( )2. What is the original price of a transparent pencil case? A. 13 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 23 yuan ( )3. How much is a box of colour pencils? A. 12 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 18 yuan ( )4. How much do you need to spend to get free gifts? A. Over 30 yuan B. Over 50 yuan C. Over 100 yuan ( )5. When does the sale end? A. August 20th B. August 30th C. September 1st Text2 John的新校服购买 John will go to No.2 Middle School this September. The school requires all new students to buy uniforms. He goes to the uniform shop with his mum on August 25th. The summer uniform set (a white T-shirt and blue trousers) is 80 yuan; the autumn uniform set (a long-sleeve shirt and dark blue jacket) is 120 yuan; the winter thick coat is 150 yuan. John tries on size M for the summer uniform, but it is a little tight, so he takes size L. He also buys a school tie for 10 yuan. ( )6. Which middle school will John go to? A. No.1 Middle School B. No.2 Middle School C. No.3 Middle School ( )7. When does John buy uniforms? A. August 25th B. August 30th C. September 1st ( )8. How much is the autumn uniform set? A. 80 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan ( )9. What size summer uniform does John take? A. Size S B. Size M C. Size L ( )10. What else does John buy besides uniforms? A. A school tie B. A pair of sports shoes C. A schoolbag 组6（话题：体育锻炼、健康习惯） Text1 初一体育备考提示 For new junior high students, PE is an important subject, so many students start exercise plans this summer. Mike makes a 30-day exercise plan: he runs for 30 minutes every morning, practices rope skipping for 10 minutes every evening, and plays basketball with his neighbour every Saturday afternoon. He doesn't eat too much ice cream or fried chips, because he wants to keep healthy and pass the PE test easily. In the first week, he can only skip 120 times per minute, and his goal is to skip 170 times per minute before school starts. ( )1. How long does Mike run every morning? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes ( )2. When does Mike play basketball? A. Every morning B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every evening ( )3. Why does Mike stop eating too much junk food? A. To save money B. To keep healthy C. He doesn't like the taste ( )4. How many rope skips can Mike do per minute at first? A. 120 B. 150 C. 170 ( )5. What is Mike's rope skipping goal? A. 120 per minute B. 150 per minute C. 170 per minute Text2 小学生用眼健康提示 The school doctor gives all primary school graduates eye protection tips for junior high study. First, keep a 33-centimetre distance between eyes and books when reading or writing. Second, rest for 10 minutes after 40 minutes of reading, and look at green plants far away. Third, don't watch phone or pad screens for over 20 minutes at a time. Fourth, do eye exercises twice a day. Last, go outside for at least 1 hour every day to get enough sunlight, which is good for eyesight. ( )6. What distance should we keep between eyes and books? A. 20 centimetres B. 33 centimetres C. 50 centimetres ( )7. How long should we rest after 40 minutes of reading? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes ( )8. How long can we watch phone screens at a time? A. No more than 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1 hour ( )9. How many times a day should we do eye exercises? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( )10. How long should we stay outside every day? A. At least 30 minutes B. At least 1 hour C. At least 2 hours 组7（话题：研学活动、传统文化） Text1 西安暑期研学营 Our school will hold a 3-day Xi'an study tour for Grade 6 graduates from July 15th to 17th. We will take the high-speed train there. On the first day, we will visit the Terracotta Army and listen to a guide explain Qin Dynasty history. On the second day, we will make small terracotta warrior crafts by ourselves, and watch a shadow puppet show in the evening. On the third day, we will visit the ancient city wall, taste local roujiamo and cold noodles, then return by train. The tour fee is 580 yuan per person, covering all tickets, meals and accommodation. We need to sign up before July 5th. ( )1. How long is the Xi'an study tour? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 5 days ( )2. How will students go to Xi'an? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus ( )3. What craft will students make by themselves? A. Shadow puppets B. Terracotta warrior crafts C. Paper cutting ( )4. Which local food will students taste? A. Hot pot B. Roujiamo C. Mooncakes ( )5. How much is the tour fee per person? A. 480 yuan B. 580 yuan C. 680 yuan Text2 非遗面塑体验课 The city cultural centre will hold a free dough figurine (面塑) experience class for primary school graduates this summer. The teacher is 70-year-old folk artist Grandpa Li, who has made dough figurines for 58 years. The class is held every Wednesday afternoon in July, from 2:30 to 4:00. In each class, students can learn to make one small figurine: rabbits, pandas, Monkey King, or other cartoon characters. Students don't need to bring any materials; the centre provides coloured dough and tools. Each class only takes 30 students, so you need to sign up online 3 days in advance. ( )6. Who is the teacher of the dough figurine class? A. Grandma Wang B. Grandpa Li C. Uncle Zhang ( )7. How long has the teacher made dough figurines? A. 48 years B. 58 years C. 70 years ( )8. When is the class held? A. Wednesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Weekend afternoon ( )9. What do students need to bring to the class? A. Coloured dough B. Tools C. Nothing ( )10. How many students can take each class? A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 组8（话题：志愿活动、阅读推广） Text1 社区旧书捐赠活动 Our community will hold a book donation activity from July 10th to July 20th. We collect storybooks, science books and exercise books for primary school students in the nearby mountain village. Please don't donate broken books or magazines. People who donate more than 5 books can get a small panda keychain as a thank-you gift. Last year, we collected over 800 books and sent them to the village school, and built a small reading corner for the students there. This year we hope to collect 1000 books. ( )1. How long does the book donation activity last? A. 10 days B. 15 days C. 20 days ( )2. Who will receive the donated books? A. City library B. Mountain village students C. Community old people ( )3. Which kind of book can be donated? A. Broken books B. Magazines C. Science books ( )4. What gift can people get for donating more than 5 books? A. Panda keychain B. New notebook C. Bookmarks ( )5. How many books did we collect last year? A. 500 B. 800 C. 1000 Text2 图书馆小小志愿者 The city library will recruit (招募) 20 little volunteers this summer. Volunteers must be 11-13 years old, outgoing and careful. The volunteer work includes: sorting books, guiding readers to find books, and reminding people to keep quiet in the reading room. Volunteers work 2 hours a day for 2 weeks, and they can get a free library card and a set of popular science books after finishing work. You can sign up on the library official WeChat account before July 8th. ( )6. How many little volunteers does the library need? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 ( )7. What is the age requirement for volunteers? A. 9-11 B. 11-13 C. 13-15 ( )8. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer's job? A. Sort books B. Guide readers C. Sell books ( )9. How long do volunteers work every day? A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. A whole day ( )10. How can people sign up for volunteer work? A. Call the library B. Go to the library in person C. Library WeChat account 第三部分 衔接拓展（共20题） 题型：文本150-200词，设置5道选择题+5道简答题（答案可直接从原文摘抄，不超过4个词），衔接人教版七年级上册任务型阅读题型 组9（话题：新初一衔接夏令营） Text9 No.1 Middle School New Student Summer Camp Notice Welcome to No.1 Middle School! We will hold a 4-day summer camp for new Grade 7 students from August 22nd to August 25th, to help you get familiar with the school and make new friends. Camp arrangements: On the first day, you will meet your head teacher and new classmates, get new textbooks and school uniforms, and visit the campus (teaching building, library, canteen and playground). On the second and third days, you will take three interesting experience classes every day: junior high maths fun class, English oral class and science experiment class, to feel the differences between primary and middle school classes. On the last day, there will be a team-building activity in the playground, including tug-of-war, three-legged race and Frisbee games. Notices: Please wear comfortable sports shoes and bring a water cup. You don't need to bring lunch, as the school canteen provides free set meals for all campers. The camp is free for all new students. If you cannot attend, please call your head teacher before August 20th. （一）单项选择 ( )1. How long is the new student summer camp? A. 3 days B. 4 days C. A week ( )2. What will students get on the first day? A. New textbooks B. Free Frisbees C. Book gifts ( )3. How many experience classes are there every day? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )4. What activity is held on the last day? A. Campus visit B. Team-building activity C. English speech ( )5. What is the camp fee for students? A. Free B. 200 yuan C. 500 yuan （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词，直接摘抄原文） 1. When does the camp start? 2. Where is the tug-of-war held? 3. What does the school canteen provide? 4. What should students wear for the camp? 5. When should students ask for leave if they can't attend? 组10（话题：毕业感恩活动） Text10 Our Grade 6 will hold a "Thank You" activity in the last week of primary school, to show thanks to all the people who helped us in the past six years. First, we will make hand-made thank-you cards for every teacher. Each card will have our class photo and a handwritten thank-you note. We will give these cards to teachers at the graduation party. Second, we will hold a campus cleaning activity: we will clean the classroom windows, wipe the desks, and pick up rubbish on the playground, to say goodbye to our clean campus. Third, we will leave our favourite books to the school library, with our own words written on the inside cover for younger students to read. Last, we will hold a 10-minute group hug with classmates and teachers after the graduation ceremony. We hope all students can join in this activity. Students don't need to buy expensive gifts for teachers; our sincere thanks are the best gift. The activity will start at 2:00 p.m. on June 27th. （一）单项选择 ( )1. What is the purpose of the "Thank You" activity? A. To prepare for exams B. To show thanks to others C. To collect money ( )2. What will students give to teachers? A. Hand-made cards B. Expensive flowers C. New books ( )3. Who will students leave favourite books for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Younger students ( )4. How long will the group hug last? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 20 minutes ( )5. When will the activity start? A. June 20th B. June 27th C. June 28th （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词，直接摘抄原文） 1. What is on the thank-you card besides the note? 2. Where will students pick up rubbish? 3. Where will students write words for younger readers? 4. What kind of gifts does the school not suggest buying? 5. After which event will the group hug be held? 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固 组1：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F 组2：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F 组3：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 组4：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F 第二部分 能力提升 组5：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 组6：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 组7：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 组8：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 第三部分 衔接拓展 组9：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 1. August 22nd 2. (In the) playground 3. Free set meals 4. Sports shoes 5. Before August 20th 组10：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 1. Class photo 2. (On the) playground 3. Inside book covers 4. Expensive gifts 5. Graduation ceremony 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $