精品解析：福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

建阳区2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1.本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2.所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Bob? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s uncle. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many oranges does the girl buy (买)? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mark’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a car factory. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who plays basketball very well? A. Li Xiang. B. Li Xiang’s brother. C. Chen Li. 11. When does Chen Li play ping-pong? A. On weekends. B. After dinner. C. After school. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color is Jack’s mother’s dress? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 13. When does Jack’s mother work? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What subject (科目) does Xiao Ya’s mother teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 15. What are they talking about? A. Friends. B. Family photo. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tony’s Family His family moved to (搬到) China ____16____ years ago. Father He is a ____17____ teacher. Mother She works in the same ____18____. Sister She likes ____19____. Tony I always ____20____ at home on weekends. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I am in my school music club and I can play ________ guitar very well. A. the B. a C. / 22. —Good morning, Miss Li. —________, Xiao Ya. A. How do you do B. Good morning C. How are you 23. — Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A. Class Six, Grade Seven B. Class six, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Six 24. ________ name is Kangkang. ________ is my friend. A. His; He; B. Her; She; C. Him; His 25. —Do you know Mr. Zhao? —Yes. He is very ________. He always helps us with our Chinese. A. tall B. strong C. nice 26. Wang Junfeng has twenty footballs. Eight are old and ________ are new. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 27. — Does Lin Jun like dancing? —________ He likes running. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 28. —________ is your sister? —She is eleven. A. Where B. What C. How old 29. Lingling doesn’t ________ much. She is a quiet girl. A. walk B. take C. talk 30. —Is her name Lingling? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, it is. Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dear Wang Ming, I am an American ____31____. My name is Jim and I am ____32____ years old. I’m ____33____ China now. I have a brother and a ____34____. My sister is Kitty. She is only two. She is ____35____ and beautiful. We all like ____36____ very much. My brother is Jack. He and I ____37____ in Grade Seven, but in different ____38____. We go to school together. We both (都) like music. I like ____39____. He likes ____40____. We often have a good time after school. Let’s be good friends. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Green 31. A. boy B. dog C. girl 32. A. five B. twelve C. twenty 33. A. in B. at C. to 34. A. student B. friend C. sister 35. A. tall B. cute C. old 36. A. her B. his C. him 37. A. am B. is C. are 38. A. class B. classes C. school 39. A. singing B. swimming C. cooking 40. A. reading books B. drawing pictures C. playing the piano Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Catherine has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 41. Catherine’s grandmother is ________. A. Eric B. Tania C. Josh D. May 42. How many people are there in the family tree? A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. D. Nine. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary is Jim’s wife (妻子). B. Jim is Nick’s father. C. Tony is Eric’ s son. D. Mary is Tania’s mother. 44. Jim and Mary have ________ child(ren). A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. From the picture, we know that Dorothy is Catherine’s ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. father D. son B Hello! I’m David. I have two friends. They are Kate and Tom. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student at No. 1 Middle School. My student number is 202471625. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I’m a tall and strong boy. I like swimming, playing football and running. Kate is a friendly and beautiful girl. Her student number is 202472344. She loves music best. She often sings and dances in the morning. Tom is very kind. He is from America. 202474627 is his student number. He likes reading books. He is quiet but he often helps others. I like him very much. We are good friends! We have a good time together. 46. David is a ________ boy. A. friendly and beautiful B. kind and strong C. tall and quiet D. tall and strong 47. What is David’s student number? A. 202472344. B. 202474627. C. 202472625. D. 202471625. 48. Who loves music best? A. David. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Everyone. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom likes music. B. Tom likes talking. C. David likes sports D. David often sings and dances. C Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet (网络). Many people see them and give“Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish (愿望) is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture (传统文化).” 51. Where does Hanfu Grandma live? A. B. C. D. 52. Why do people call (称呼) her “Hanfu Grandma”? A. Because she makes some hanfu. B. Because she likes wearing hanfu. C. Because she likes taking photos in hanfu. D. Because she has some hanfu at home. 53. What does the underlined (画线) word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Grandma Liu. B. Hanfu. C. The photos. D. Her family. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A. She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B. She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C. She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D. She is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. 55. What is the last paragraph (最后一段) about? A. Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B. Hanfu on the Internet. C. The traditional culture. D. Hanfu Grandma’s hobby (爱好). 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Hello, everyone. My name is Jane. I’m 13 years old. I have a cat. ____56____ Its name is Mimi. It likes sleeping (睡觉) in the morning. I like playing football. Mimi often plays football with me. ____57____. Li Jing is my best friend. ____58____ She is lovely and friendly. ____59____ No, she isn’t. She is short but strong. She likes running and swimming. She has a dog. ____60____ They often play and run together. Xiaobai is her good friend. A. Is she a tall girl? B. It is a little black cat. C. She is 12 years old. D. It likes running after the football. E. Its name is Xiaobai. F. What does Mimi like? 第三节 阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E My name is Xiaohua. I am a girl. I am from Fujian. I’m in Class Three. I’m 12 years old. I’m very kind. I have many friends. Tina is my best friend. She is from Canada. She is a quiet girl in our class. She likes singing and reading. She is kind, too. Xiao Ying is my classmate. She is from Beijing. She is a pretty and helpful girl. She likes reading. I like reading, too. We often read together. Li Bing is from Tianjin. He is 13. He is in Class Six. He likes playing football. He is tall and strong. We are all new here, and we are glad to be schoolmates at the new school. 61. Where is Xiaohua from? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Who is Xiaohua’s best friend? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What do Xiaohua and Xiao Ying both like? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Is Li Bing in Class Three? ________________________________________________________________ 65. 请把画线的句子翻译为中文。 ________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Xiao Ya, this is a photo of my family. B: Cool! ____66____ A: He is my father. B: He looks so handsome (英俊的). Does he like wearing a tie? A: ____67____ B: What does your mother do? A: ____68____ She teaches Grade Nine. B: Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit? A: ____69____ She likes her toy very much. B: She is so cute and pretty. How old is she? A: ____70____ B: You have a happy family. A: Thank you. A. She is my little sister. B. Yes, he does. C. Who is the man in a tie? D. She is an office worker. E. She is only 4 years old. F. She is an English teacher. G. What does your father do? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. cute _____________________________________________________________ 72. Jim, like _____________________________________________________________ 73. I, live with _____________________________________________________________ 74. be, from _____________________________________________________________ 75. we, together _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Zheng Hui. Hui is my first name. Zheng is my family name. I’m twelve ____76____ (year) old. I am from Hangzhou. I’m ____77____ student in Class3, Grade 7. My student number is 7458-9621. Wu Yue is ____78____ (I) good friend. She is kind and ____79____ (friend). We are in the same school, ____80____ in different grades. She has a brother. They ____81____ (be) from Tianjin. We often do many ____82____ (thing) together, such as listening to music and ____83____ (hike). I enjoy the time ____84____ her. I’m happy ____85____ (have) a friend like her. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你的学校举行“快乐家庭”主题活动，假如你叫李华，这是你的全家福，请根据图片及表格内容，以“My Happy Family”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家人。 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； （3）词数60词左右。 My Happy Family I am Li Hua. This is a photo of my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建阳区2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1.本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2.所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes basketball best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Anna wants to be a teacher in the future. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s meet at five o’clock, OK? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does Sam ride his bike to school every day? 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Bob? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is he your brother? M: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Bob. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, are you from Beijing? M: Yes, I am. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many oranges does the girl buy (买)? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go shopping? W: Yes, I buy ten oranges and fifteen apples in the shop. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mark’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a car factory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions, Mark? M: Yes. W: What does your father do? M: He’s a worker in a car factory. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who plays basketball very well? A. Li Xiang. B. Li Xiang’s brother. C. Chen Li. 11. When does Chen Li play ping-pong? A. On weekends. B. After dinner. C. After school. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like running, Li Xiang? M: Yes, I do. My brother likes it, too. W: Does he like playing basketball? M: Yes, he does. He plays it very well. M: What about you, Chen Li? W: I like playing ping-pong. I often play it with my friends after school. M: Oh, we like different sports. W: You are right. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color is Jack’s mother’s dress? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 13. When does Jack’s mother work? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, who’s the woman in a pink dress in the photo? M: She is my mother. W: She looks beautiful. Is she a teacher? M: No, she is a worker. W: When does she work? M: From Monday to Saturday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What subject (科目) does Xiao Ya’s mother teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 15. What are they talking about? A. Friends. B. Family photo. C. Classmates. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Tao, come and look at my family photo. M: Wow, Zhao Ya, it is a nice photo. W: Thank you. M: I think the man in a blue T-shirt is your father. Right? W: Yes, and he is a doctor. M: Where does your mother work? W: My mother works in a school, she teaches Chinese there. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tony’s Family His family moved to (搬到) China ____16____ years ago. Father He is a ____17____ teacher. Mother She works in the same ____18____. Sister She likes ____19____. Tony I always ____20____ at home on weekends. 【答案】16. five##5 17. math##maths 18. school 19. music 20. draw 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tony Brown. I’m English. but my family moved to China five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting, my mother also works in the same school. She is an English teacher. She is good with her students and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. She can play the guitar. She is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can I always draw at home on weekends. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I am in my school music club and I can play ________ guitar very well. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校的音乐俱乐部，我吉他弹得非常好。 the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/不填。根据“play ________ guitar”可知，在英语中演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，构成固定搭配play the guitar。故填the。 22. —Good morning, Miss Li. —________, Xiao Ya. A. How do you do B. Good morning C. How are you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，李老师。 ——早上好，小雅。 How do you do幸会；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。句子是早上的日常问好，需要用相同的Good morning回应。 23. — Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A. Class Six, Grade Seven B. Class six, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Six 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在七年级六班。 Class Six, Grade Seven七年级六班；Class six, Grade Seven格式错误；Grade Seven, Class Six语序错误。英语表达班级年级时，要遵循“班级在前，年级在后”的顺序，且Class、Grade后搭配基数词，单词首字母均需大写，只有A选项格式、语序全部符合规范。 24. ________ name is Kangkang. ________ is my friend. A. His; He; B. Her; She; C. Him; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是康康。他是我的朋友。 His他的；He他；Her她的；She她；Him他。第一空后面有名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词，康康是男生名，用His；第二空在句中作主语，需要用主格人称代词He。 25. —Do you know Mr. Zhao? —Yes. He is very ________. He always helps us with our Chinese. A. tall B. strong C. nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识赵老师吗？——是的。他非常友好。他总是帮助我们学语文。 tall高的；strong强壮的；nice友好的。根据“He always helps us with our Chinese.”可知，赵老师经常帮助学生，说明他为人很好，故选C。 26. Wang Junfeng has twenty footballs. Eight are old and ________ are new. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王俊峰有二十个足球。八个是旧的，十二个是新的。 eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Wang Junfeng has twenty footballs. Eight are old”可知，总共有20个足球，旧的有8个，计算可知新的是12个（20-8=12）。 27. — Does Lin Jun like dancing? —________ He likes running. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林军喜欢跳舞吗？——不，他不喜欢。他喜欢跑步。 问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句，回答需用“Yes, he does.”或“No, he doesn’t.”，根据后句“He likes running.”可知他喜欢跑步，推测他不喜欢跳舞，应用否定回答。 28. —________ is your sister? —She is eleven. A. Where B. What C. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹多大了？——她十一岁。 Where在哪里；What什么；How old多大年纪。答句给出的是年龄信息，要用How old来提问年龄。 29. Lingling doesn’t ________ much. She is a quiet girl. A. walk B. take C. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲不怎么多说话，她是一个文静的女孩。 walk走路；take拿；talk交谈。句子后文说明女孩性格文静，描述她话不多，talk符合语境。 30. —Is her name Lingling? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字是玲玲吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我是；Yes, she is.是的，她是；Yes, it is.是的，它是。句子主语是her name“她的名字”，用代词it指代，it符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dear Wang Ming, I am an American ____31____. My name is Jim and I am ____32____ years old. I’m ____33____ China now. I have a brother and a ____34____. My sister is Kitty. She is only two. She is ____35____ and beautiful. We all like ____36____ very much. My brother is Jack. He and I ____37____ in Grade Seven, but in different ____38____. We go to school together. We both (都) like music. I like ____39____. He likes ____40____. We often have a good time after school. Let’s be good friends. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Green 31. A. boy B. dog C. girl 32. A. five B. twelve C. twenty 33. A. in B. at C. to 34. A. student B. friend C. sister 35. A. tall B. cute C. old 36. A. her B. his C. him 37. A. am B. is C. are 38. A. class B. classes C. school 39. A. singing B. swimming C. cooking 40. A. reading books B. drawing pictures C. playing the piano 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim向王明介绍自己的国籍、年龄、家人以及各自的爱好，希望和对方成为好朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩。 人名Jim是典型男性名字，boy意为“男孩”，匹配人物性别。dog“小狗”，girl“女孩”，二者和名字性别冲突，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我十二岁。 后文出现Grade Seven（七年级），七年级学生普遍12岁，twelve意为“十二”，贴合学龄。five“五”，twenty“二十”，二者年龄不符合七年级学生，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在在中国。 国家名称前用介词in，in China为固定搭配“在中国”。at“在（小地点）”，to“到”，二者无法搭配国家类大地点，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 后文直接出现“My sister is Kitty.”，sister意为“妹妹”，前后内容呼应。student“学生”，friend“朋友”，二者和后文介绍妹妹的内容不匹配，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她可爱又漂亮。 前文交代妹妹年纪很小，cute意为“可爱的”，常用来形容年幼孩童。tall“高的”，old“年长的”，二者不适合形容年幼小女孩，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢她。 此处指代前文女生sister，动词后用人称代词宾格her。his“他的”，him“他（宾格）”，二者均指代男性，和妹妹性别冲突，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他和我都上七年级。 主语“He and I”是两个人，属于复数主语，be动词选用are。am只搭配主语I，is搭配单数主语，二者主谓不一致，不符合语法规则。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我们在不同的班级。 different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，classes是class的复数形式。class为单数，school“学校”，二者无法匹配different用法，不符合语法与语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢唱歌。 后文“We both (都) like music.”点明二人都喜爱音乐，singing意为“唱歌”，属于音乐类爱好。swimming“游泳”，cooking“做饭”，二者和音乐无关，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴。 前文提到两人都喜爱音乐，playing the piano“弹钢琴”属于音乐相关爱好。reading books“读书”，drawing pictures“画画”，二者不属于音乐类活动，不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Catherine has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 41. Catherine’s grandmother is ________. A. Eric B. Tania C. Josh D. May 42. How many people are there in the family tree? A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. D. Nine. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary is Jim’s wife (妻子). B. Jim is Nick’s father. C. Tony is Eric’ s son. D. Mary is Tania’s mother. 44. Jim and Mary have ________ child(ren). A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. From the picture, we know that Dorothy is Catherine’s ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. father D. son 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张凯瑟琳的家庭树（家谱图），展示了她的家庭成员之间的关系。图中包括了祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、堂表亲等成员。 【41题详解】 根据家谱图，Catherine的祖母，是她父亲的母亲，是Tania。 【42题详解】 图中列出的人物有：Eric、Tania、Mary、Jim、Josh、Dorothy、Catherine、Nick、Tony，共9人。 【43题详解】 根据家谱图，Mary和Jim在同一层级且相连，表示他们是夫妻关系，因此Mary是Jim的妻子。 【44题详解】 根据家谱图，Jim和Mary的孩子只有Catherine一个。 【45题详解】 根据家谱图，Dorothy是Jim的姐妹，而Jim是Catherine的父亲，因此Dorothy是Catherine的姑姑（父亲的姐妹）。 B Hello! I’m David. I have two friends. They are Kate and Tom. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student at No. 1 Middle School. My student number is 202471625. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I’m a tall and strong boy. I like swimming, playing football and running. Kate is a friendly and beautiful girl. Her student number is 202472344. She loves music best. She often sings and dances in the morning. Tom is very kind. He is from America. 202474627 is his student number. He likes reading books. He is quiet but he often helps others. I like him very much. We are good friends! We have a good time together. 46. David is a ________ boy. A. friendly and beautiful B. kind and strong C. tall and quiet D. tall and strong 47. What is David’s student number? A. 202472344. B. 202474627. C. 202472625. D. 202471625. 48. Who loves music best? A. David. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Everyone. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom likes music. B. Tom likes talking. C. David likes sports D. David often sings and dances. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以David的视角介绍自己与两位好友Kate、Tom的个人信息、性格、学号及兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 原文第二段原句 “I’m a tall and strong boy.” 直接交代David外形特点。 【47题详解】 原文第二段 “My student number is 202471625.” 给出David的学号。 【48题详解】 原文第三段 “Kate is a friendly and beautiful girl...She loves music best.” 说明Kate最爱音乐。 【49题详解】 通读全文：第一段(①)总述David有两个朋友 (Kate和Tom)；第二段(②)详细介绍David本人；第三段(③)详细介绍朋友Kate；第四段(④)详细介绍朋友Tom；第五段(⑤)总结他们在一起很开心。这属于典型的“总—分—总”结构，即①是总起，②③④是并列的分述，⑤是总结。 【50题详解】 A选项“Tom likes music”错误，Tom爱好读书； B选项“Tom likes talking”错误，原文写明“Tom is quiet”； C选项“David likes sports”正确，文中David喜欢游泳、踢足球、跑步，均属于体育运动； D选项“David often sings and dances”错误，唱歌跳舞是Kate的日常行为。 C Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet (网络). Many people see them and give“Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish (愿望) is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture (传统文化).” 51. Where does Hanfu Grandma live? A. B. C. D. 52. Why do people call (称呼) her “Hanfu Grandma”? A. Because she makes some hanfu. B. Because she likes wearing hanfu. C. Because she likes taking photos in hanfu. D. Because she has some hanfu at home. 53. What does the underlined (画线) word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Grandma Liu. B. Hanfu. C. The photos. D. Her family. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A. She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B. She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C. She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D. She is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. 55. What is the last paragraph (最后一段) about? A. Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B. Hanfu on the Internet. C. The traditional culture. D. Hanfu Grandma’s hobby (爱好). 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了湖南长沙80岁的刘维秀奶奶因热爱汉服而被网友称为“汉服奶奶”，她不仅在生活中常穿汉服、拍照分享，还希望通过自己的行动让更多人喜爱汉服、记住传统文化。 【51题详解】 第一段第四句明确写道“She lives in Changsha, Hunan.”，说明她住在湖南长沙，她生活在中国，C图是中国的长城，符合题意。 【52题详解】 第一段最后一句明确写道“People call her ‘Hanfu Grandma’ because she likes wearing hanfu very much.”，说明人们称她为“汉服奶奶”是因为她非常喜欢穿汉服。 【53题详解】 第二段第五句“Some people help her put the photos on the Internet.”，紧接着第六句“Many people see them and give ‘Likes’.”，这里的“them”指代前文中的“the photos”，意为很多人看到这些照片并点赞。 【54题详解】 第二段提到很多人看到她的照片并点赞，在街上遇到她会打招呼、叫她“奶奶”，说明她在网络上很受欢迎。 【55题详解】 最后一段引用了刘奶奶的话，她表达了自己对汉服的热爱以及“希望更多人喜欢汉服、记住传统文化”的愿望，因此本段主要讲的是她的愿望。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Hello, everyone. My name is Jane. I’m 13 years old. I have a cat. ____56____ Its name is Mimi. It likes sleeping (睡觉) in the morning. I like playing football. Mimi often plays football with me. ____57____. Li Jing is my best friend. ____58____ She is lovely and friendly. ____59____ No, she isn’t. She is short but strong. She likes running and swimming. She has a dog. ____60____ They often play and run together. Xiaobai is her good friend. A. Is she a tall girl? B. It is a little black cat. C. She is 12 years old. D. It likes running after the football. E. Its name is Xiaobai. F. What does Mimi like? 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane的自我介绍短文，介绍了自己的黑猫Mimi，以及好友Li Jing和她的小狗Xiaobai。 【56题详解】 前文写到“I have a cat.”，后文出现“Its name is Mimi.”，两句都围绕猫咪展开，选项B“It is a little black cat.”承接上文引出猫咪外形，衔接后文介绍名字。 【57题详解】 前文提到“Mimi often plays football with me.”，句子围绕猫咪陪自己踢球的内容，选项D“It likes running after the football.”延续猫咪和足球玩耍的话题，行文连贯。 【58题详解】 前文引出人物“Li Jing is my best friend.”，后文“She is lovely and friendly.”用来描述Li Jing，选项C“She is 12 years old.”补充介绍好友的年龄，顺承人物介绍段落。 【59题详解】 后文答句“No, she isn’t. She is short but strong.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，选项A“Is she a tall girl?”是询问身高的一般疑问句，和后文答句形成问答匹配。 【60题详解】 前文交代“She has a dog.”，后文“They often play and run together. Xiaobai is her good friend.”出现小狗名字Xiaobai，选项E“Its name is Xiaobai.”用来引出小狗的名字，衔接前后内容。 第三节 阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E My name is Xiaohua. I am a girl. I am from Fujian. I’m in Class Three. I’m 12 years old. I’m very kind. I have many friends. Tina is my best friend. She is from Canada. She is a quiet girl in our class. She likes singing and reading. She is kind, too. Xiao Ying is my classmate. She is from Beijing. She is a pretty and helpful girl. She likes reading. I like reading, too. We often read together. Li Bing is from Tianjin. He is 13. He is in Class Six. He likes playing football. He is tall and strong. We are all new here, and we are glad to be schoolmates at the new school. 61. Where is Xiaohua from? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Who is Xiaohua’s best friend? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What do Xiaohua and Xiao Ying both like? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Is Li Bing in Class Three? ________________________________________________________________ 65. 请把画线的句子翻译为中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Fujian./She is from Fujian. 62. Tina./Tina is Xiaohua’s best friend. 63. Reading./They (both) like reading. 64. No, he isn’t. 65. 她是一个既漂亮又乐于助人的女孩。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍短文，依次介绍Xiaohua以及她的三位好友的籍贯、年龄、爱好与班级。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“My name is Xiaohua. I am a girl. I am from Fujian.”可知，本段直接给出Xiaohua的籍贯，答案是原文直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Tina is my best friend.”可知，原文直接点明Tina是Xiaohua最好的朋友，答案是原文直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“She likes reading. I like reading, too.”可知，Xiaohua和Xiao Ying两人都喜爱阅读，答案是整合两句原文得出。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“He is in Class Six.”可知，Li Bing在六班，不在三班，因此作否定回答，答案是原文直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 She is a pretty and helpful girl译为“她是一个既漂亮又乐于助人的女孩。”. “漂亮的”用pretty表示，“乐于助人的”用helpful表示，本句为主系表结构，形容词并列修饰名词girl。 Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Xiao Ya, this is a photo of my family. B: Cool! ____66____ A: He is my father. B: He looks so handsome (英俊的). Does he like wearing a tie? A: ____67____ B: What does your mother do? A: ____68____ She teaches Grade Nine. B: Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit? A: ____69____ She likes her toy very much. B: She is so cute and pretty. How old is she? A: ____70____ B: You have a happy family. A: Thank you. A. She is my little sister. B. Yes, he does. C. Who is the man in a tie? D. She is an office worker. E. She is only 4 years old. F. She is an English teacher. G. What does your father do? 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Xiao Ya与朋友围绕家庭合照展开的对话，依次介绍了父亲、母亲、妹妹，交流各自的职业、外貌与年龄。 【66题详解】 上文朋友感叹照片很酷，下文Xiao Ya回答“He is my father.”，后文出现男性人物父亲，说明此处朋友在询问照片里男士是谁。选项C“Who is the man in a tie?”用于询问戴领带的男士身份，承接后文对父亲的介绍。 【67题详解】 上文朋友提问“Does he like wearing a tie?”，该问句为一般疑问句，下文需要对应的肯定或否定回答。选项B“Yes, he does.”是一般疑问句的标准肯定答句，匹配问句结构。 【68题详解】 上文朋友询问“What does your mother do?”，该问句询问职业，后文“She teaches Grade Nine.”说明母亲是教师，此处需要介绍母亲职业。选项F“She is an English teacher.”介绍教师职业，和后文教书内容呼应。 【69题详解】 上文朋友提问“Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit?”，问句询问女孩身份，后文“She likes her toy very much.”以she指代女孩，此处需要介绍女孩是谁。选项A“She is my little sister.”点明女孩是自己的妹妹，衔接后文对玩偶的描述。 【70题详解】 上文朋友提问“How old is she?”，问句询问年龄，此处需要回答具体岁数。选项E“She is only 4 years old.”直接给出年龄，匹配年龄问句的问答逻辑。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. cute _____________________________________________________________ 72. Jim, like _____________________________________________________________ 73. I, live with _____________________________________________________________ 74. be, from _____________________________________________________________ 75. we, together _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She is cute./She is a cute girl. 72. Jim likes playing basketball. 73. I live with my grandparents. 74. We are from China. 75. We watch TV together. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据提示词cute（可爱的），图片是小女孩，该句可以表达为“她很可爱。/她是一个可爱的女孩。”，形容词cute可作表语修饰女孩。 【72题详解】 根据提示词Jim、like，图片是Jim打篮球，该句可以表达为“吉姆喜欢打篮球。”，主语Jim为第三人称单数，like变为likes，固定搭配like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。 【73题详解】 根据提示词I、live、with，该句可以表达为“我和祖父母在一起”，固定搭配live with sb.表示和某人一起，my grandparents“我的祖父母”。 【74题详解】 根据提示词be、from，图片是中国国旗，该句可以表达为“我们来自中国。”，固定搭配be from表示“来自”，主语We搭配are。 【75题详解】 根据提示词we、together，图片是一家人一起看电视，该句可以表达为“我们一起看电视。”，together意为一起，watch TV“看电视”，主语we后动词用原形。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Zheng Hui. Hui is my first name. Zheng is my family name. I’m twelve ____76____ (year) old. I am from Hangzhou. I’m ____77____ student in Class3, Grade 7. My student number is 7458-9621. Wu Yue is ____78____ (I) good friend. She is kind and ____79____ (friend). We are in the same school, ____80____ in different grades. She has a brother. They ____81____ (be) from Tianjin. We often do many ____82____ (thing) together, such as listening to music and ____83____ (hike). I enjoy the time ____84____ her. I’m happy ____85____ (have) a friend like her. 【答案】76. years 77. a 78. my 79. friendly 80. but 81. are 82. things 83. hiking 84. with 85. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文以自我介绍的形式介绍自己与好友，围绕姓名、年龄、家乡、校园生活、好友性格及共同爱好展开。 【76题详解】 句意：我十二岁。根据“twelve”可知，后面可数名词year需使用复数形式，故填years。 【77题详解】 句意：我是七年级三班的一名学生。“student”是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词a表 “一名”，故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：吴越是我的好朋友。空格后有名词“good friend”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【79题详解】 句意：她善良又友好。 “and”连接并列形容词，与kind并列作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly 表示 “友好的”，故填friendly。 【80题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但是在不同年级。前半句“同校”与后半句“不同年级”存在转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接。 【81题详解】 句意：他们来自天津。主语“They”是复数，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【82题详解】 句意：我们经常一起做很多事情，比如听音乐和远足。“many”后接可数名词复数。故填things。 【83题详解】 句意：我们经常一起做很多事情，比如听音乐和远足。such as后接动名词作宾语，and连接两个并列的成分，前面是listening，所以此处也应用动名词形式。故填hiking。 【84题详解】 句意：我很享受和她在一起的时光。“enjoy the time with sb.”意为“享受和某人在一起的时光”，介词with表伴随。故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：我很高兴有她这样的朋友。固定结构“be happy to do sth.”表示 “做某事很开心”，不定式作原因状语，故填to have。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你的学校举行“快乐家庭”主题活动，假如你叫李华，这是你的全家福，请根据图片及表格内容，以“My Happy Family”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家人。 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； （3）词数60词左右。 My Happy Family I am Li Hua. This is a photo of my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Happy Family I am Li Hua. This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is tall and thin, and he likes reading books. My mother is a worker. She works in a factory. She is pretty and likes going shopping. I am 12 years old. I love playing football. My sister is 8. She likes singing English songs. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】解析 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份介绍家庭照片，依次介绍父亲、母亲、自己、妹妹的信息，表达与家人相处的快乐及对家庭的爱 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：内容全面，涵盖家庭成员的职业、外貌、爱好等细节，情感真挚，词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 段落式结构 开头：自我介绍，点明是家庭照片及家庭成员数量 主体：依次介绍父亲、母亲、自己、妹妹的信息 结尾：表达对家庭的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入全家福 I am Li Hua/This is a photo of my family/four people in my family/My name is Li Hua/Here is a family photo of mine/There are four members in my family等 要点二：家庭成员详情 父亲：father is a doctor/works in hospital/tall and thin/likes reading books/My dad works as a doctor in a hospital/He has a slim tall figure/he enjoys reading in his free time等 母亲：mother is a worker/works in a factory/pretty/likes going shopping/My mum is a factory worker/She looks beautiful/she loves shopping in her spare time等 自己：twelve years old/love playing football/I’m twelve years of age/I’m crazy about playing football after school等 妹妹：eight years old/likes singing English songs/My little sister is eight/she enjoys singing English songs for fun等 要点三：结尾抒情 love my family very much/I deeply love my warm and sweet family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $建阳区2025至2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测英语试题。听力部分第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, you shouldn't watch too much T, V, you shouldn't watch too much T, V. Too, my sister likes basketball best. My sister likes basketball best. Three, anna wants to be a teacher in the future. Anna wants to be a teacher in the future. Four, let's meet at five o'clock. Okay, let's meet at five o'clock. okay. Five, does sam ride his bike to school every day? Does sam ride his bike to school every day? 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Is he your brother? No, he isn't. He is my cousin bob. Is he your brother? No, he isn't. He is my cousin bob. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Good morning. Are you from . beijing? Yes, I am. Good morning. Are you from . beijing? Yes, I am. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you go shopping? Yes, I buy ten oranges and fifteen apples in the shop. Do you go shopping? Yes, I buy ten oranges and fifteen apples in the shop. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, may I excuse some questions? Mark, yes. What does your father do? He's a worker in a car factory. Excuse me, may I excuse some questions? Mark, yes. What does your father deal? He's a worker in a car factory. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Do you like running live? Yang. yes, I do. My brother likes IT too. Does he like playing the football? Yes, he does. He plays IT very well. What about you change? I like playing pingpong. I often played IT with my friends . after school. Oh, we like different sports. You are right. Do you like running live Young? Yes, I do. My brother likes IT too. Does he like playing basketball? all? Yes, he does. He plays IT very well. What about you change? I like playing pingpong. I often play IT with my friends . after school. Oh, we like different sports. You're right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi jack, who's the woman in a pink dressing? The photo? He is my mother. He looks be beautiful. Is SHE a teacher? No, he is a . worker. When does . he work from monday to saturday? Hi jack, who's the woman in a pink dressing? The photo. he is my mother. He looks be beautiful. Is SHE a . teacher? No, he is a worker. When does . he work from monday to saturday? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, junk to come and look at my family photo. Wow, shall yeah. IT is a nice photo. Thank you. I think . the . man in a blue t shirt is your father, right? Yes, and he is a doctor. Where does . your mother work? My mother . works in a school. SHE teaches chinese there. Hi, junk to come and look at my family photo. wow. Well, yeah. IT is a nice photo. Thank you. I think . the man in a blue t shirt is your father. right? Yes, and he is a doctor. Where does your mother work? My mother works in a school. He teaches chinese there. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读。三遍。Hi, i'm tony Brown. I'm english, but my family moved to china five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. SHE is an english teacher. He is good with her students, and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. SHE can play the guitar. SHE is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can dry. I always draw at home, home on weekends. Hi. i'm tony Brown. I'm english, but my family moved to china five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. SHE is an english teacher. He is good with her students, and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. SHE can play the guitar. SHE is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can dry. I always draw at home on the weekends. Hi, i'm tony Brown. I'm english, but my family moved to china five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his glasses are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. SHE is an english teacher. He is good with her students, and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. SHE can play the guitar. SHE is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can dry. I always draw at home on the weekends.