精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. Who is in the photo? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Jim like to do? A. Play football. B. Listen to music. C. Sing songs. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the man’s favorite activity? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What grade is Liu Mei in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Where is Mary from? A. Xiamen. B. Quanzhou. C. Fuzhou. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Joe’s father do? A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a cook. 13. What does Joe’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is thin. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Tall. 15. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） John Smith Age 16 years old Looks A tall boy Likes Reading Family ☆Small but 17 . ☆Father: a teacher ☆Mother: a 18 . School life ☆He always 19 to school. ☆His favorite subject is 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jane likes playing ________ football and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 2. —Where do your grandparents live? —They live ________ us ________ Xiamen. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in 3. — Who is the girl on the playground? — She’s my ________. We are in the same class. A. classmate B. student C. teacher 4. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. ________ is from China. A. my; She B. I; She C. my; Her 5. — ________ shirt is this? — It’s my father’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose 6. —My toy cat is lost. Can you help me ________ it? —OK! A. finding B. find C. finds 7. —Does Liu Qian have a brother? —________. But he has a sister. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. No, he doesn’t 8. —Liu Ying, do you like singing ________ dancing? —Dancing. I dance every Friday afternoon. A. and B. but C. or 9. My grandma is sixty years old, but she looks ________ young. A. really B. only C. always 10. —Is Xiao Yan a ________ girl? —Yes. She is always happy to help her friends and they all like her. A. thin B. kind C. quiet 11. —Does your English teacher ______ a big nose? — No, he ______ a small one. A. have, has B. has, have C. is, has 12. —Please ________ your hand when you ask a question in my class. —OK. Mr. Yang. A. set B. show C. raise 13. —It’s time ________ class. —OK. Let’s ________. A. for; going B. for; go C. to; go 14. —I like art best. ________ —I like music best. A. How about you? B. How are you? C. How old are you? 15. My mother goes to work and my grandmother ________ my cute cat. A. listens to B. looks after C. cleans up Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Shuang is a middle school student. He studies many ____16____ at school. Biology is ____17____ favorite subject. He thinks it is ____18____ and interesting. He often reads books about different plants (植物). Sometimes, he goes to the ____19____. He can ____20____ a lot there about plants, too. But he doesn’t ____21____ math. He thinks it is too hard. His math teacher, Mr. Li, finds this problem (问题). In his math class, Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions ____22____ his classmate. Mr. Li asks Wang Shuang, “Why don’t you listen to me?” “____23____ I can’t learn math well,” Wang Shuang answers. “Your biology is very ____24____”. “So, you can also learn math well,” Mr. Li smiles (微笑). Wang Shuang begins to ____25____ carefully (仔细地). 16. A. countries B. activities C. subjects 17. A. our B. his C. their 18. A. pretty B. fun C. hard 19. A. park B. hospital C. restaurant 20. A. answer B. play C. learn 21. A. need B. like C. teach 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. Because B. So C. And 24. A. short B. strong C. good 25. A. talk B. listen C. make Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00p. m.—6:30p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p. m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 205. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 118. 27. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 28. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 29. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. B Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 31. How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. B. C. D. 33. Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A. Lora. B. Mike. C. Bob. D. Jack. 34. What can we know about Mike? A. Basketball is his favourite. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is from Xiamen. D. He is tall and strong. 35. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 36. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 40. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names D In our life, most of us think having a good relationship (友谊) is important. We think finding the right friends can make us feel happy. Friends bring us lots of good things. Good friends are really helpful. They can give us good ideas and help us on hard days. When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely. We can have fun together. Good friends also keep us healthy. Not having friends is bad for us. If we have many friends, we go out and play instead (而不是) of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise. Friends help us live longer (更长久地). A study says that if people exercise a lot and have good friends, they can live much longer. But it’s difficult to have good friendships. It usually takes us a long time to meet people and make good friends. But we can meet some good friends only if (只有) we are friendly. Take time and everything will be OK. ________ It’s never too late to make friends. Friends can help us a lot. 41. What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 孤独的 B. 自卑的 C. 骄傲的 D. 失望的 42. Why do friends help us keep healthy? A. They ask us to watch TV with them. B. They teach us how to study well. C. They give us much healthy food. D. They let us go out and exercise. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Some people don’t need to make friends. B. We don’t need much time to make friends. C. If we are friendly, we can make good friends. D. Making good friends is fast for young people. 44. What can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Young people need more friends. B. Let fun students be our friends. C. You can make friends at any age. D. Old people lose their friends easily. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to live longer. B. Good friends are important and helpful in life. C. Watching TV is bad for our health. D. Friendly people know how to make friends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. ___46___ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. ___47___ Listen to friends. When (当) your friends talk, you listen! ___48___ Do things together. ___49___ What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or walk after school. ___50___ A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask (请求) for their help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. How can you be a good friend? C. So, always wear a smile! D. Good friends are good listeners. E. Friends enjoy doing things together. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话 51. A: ________________________? B: It’s half past seven. 52. A: ______________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 53. A: ________________________? B: I like taking photos. 54. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________________________. I can learn about the past. 55. A: ________________________? B: I’m in Class Five Grade Seven. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ___________________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________________ 58. seldom ___________________________________________________ 59. cute ___________________________________________________ 60. work ___________________________________________________ VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Mike. I’m in No. 3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates ____61____ (be) nice to me. I like my teacher, Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love ____62____ (he) very much. We have eight ____63____ (class) every day — five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our ____64____ (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, maths, ____65____ (China), art and PE. I like playing basketball. But it’s not easy for me to play it. I always ask my PE teacher for help. He is nice ____66____ always helps me. I ____67____ (not) like biology because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have ____68____ art lesson for two hours. It is fun! My school finishes (完成) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball ____69____ my friends. They are ____70____ (friend) and helpful. It’s really relaxing. I have a good time at school. I love my school. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，请根据以下内容，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家人。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. Let me tell you about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. Who is in the photo? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Jim like to do? A. Play football. B. Listen to music. C. Sing songs. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the man’s favorite activity? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What grade is Liu Mei in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 11. Where is Mary from? A. Xiamen. B. Quanzhou. C. Fuzhou. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Joe’s father do? A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a cook. 13. What does Joe’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is thin. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Tall. 15. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） John Smith Age 16 years old Looks A tall boy Likes Reading Family ☆Small but 17 . ☆Father: a teacher ☆Mother: a 18 . School life ☆He always 19 to school. ☆His favorite subject is 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jane likes playing ________ football and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简喜欢踢足球和弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词（即零冠词），而西洋乐器前通常要加定冠词the。football是球类运动，前面不加the；guitar是西洋乐器，前面加the。故选C。 2. —Where do your grandparents live? —They live ________ us ________ Xiamen. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母住在哪里？ ——他们和我们一起住在厦门。 in在……里面；with和。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”，“live in + 地点”意为“住在某地”；第一空后是人称代词us，应用with；第二空后是地点Xiamen，应用in。 3. — Who is the girl on the playground? — She’s my ________. We are in the same class. A. classmate B. student C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——操场上的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同班同学。我们在同一个班。 classmate同班同学；student学生；teacher老师。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，在同一个班，应是同学关系。 4. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. ________ is from China. A. my; She B. I; She C. my; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高小姐是我的老师。她来自中国。 my我的；I我；She她；Her她/她的。第一空修饰名词teacher，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作主语指代Miss Gao，需用主格代词She。 5. — ________ shirt is this? — It’s my father’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？——它是我爸爸的。 Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“It’s my father’s.”可知，询问的是物品的所属关系，疑问词Whose符合语境。 6. —My toy cat is lost. Can you help me ________ it? —OK! A. finding B. find C. finds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的玩具猫丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？——好的！ finding找到，是动名词或动词的现在分词；find找到，动词原形；finds找到，动词第三人称单数。此处考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语补足语。 7. —Does Liu Qian have a brother? —________. But he has a sister. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. No, he doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘谦有兄弟吗？——不，他没有。但他有一个姐妹。 No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he doesn’t不，他没有。问句是由Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需借助助动词does或doesn’t；根据后句“But he has a sister.”可知此处表示否定含义。应回答“No, he doesn’t.”。 8. —Liu Ying, do you like singing ________ dancing? —Dancing. I dance every Friday afternoon. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘英，你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？——跳舞。我每周五下午都跳舞。 and“和，并且”；but“但是”；or“或者，还是”。根据答语“Dancing.”可知，问句是在两者之间进行选择，选择疑问句中表示“还是”用or。 9. My grandma is sixty years old, but she looks ________ young. A. really B. only C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶六十岁了，但她看起来真的很年轻。 really确实，真正地；only仅仅；always总是。根据“My grandma is sixty years old, but she looks…young.”可知，虽然奶奶六十岁了，但转折后表示看起来确实很年轻，强调程度，应该用副词really。 10. —Is Xiao Yan a ________ girl? —Yes. She is always happy to help her friends and they all like her. A. thin B. kind C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小燕是一个善良的女孩吗？——是的。她总是乐意帮助她的朋友，他们都喜欢她。 thin瘦的；kind善良的；quiet安静的。根据答语中“She is always happy to help her friends”可知，她乐于助人，说明她是善良的。 11. —Does your English teacher ______ a big nose? — No, he ______ a small one. A. have, has B. has, have C. is, has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师有一个大鼻子吗？——没有，他有一个小鼻子。 第一空是一般疑问句，故此处的谓语用动词原形have。第二空的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数has。 12. —Please ________ your hand when you ask a question in my class. —OK. Mr. Yang. A. set B. show C. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我的课上提问时请举起你的手。——好的，杨老师。 set“放置”；show“展示”；raise“举起”。根据“when you ask a question in my class”可知，在课堂上提问需要举手，raise one’s hand 意为“举手”。 13. —It’s time ________ class. —OK. Let’s ________. A. for; going B. for; go C. to; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该上课了。——好的。我们走吧。 考查固定句型和let用法。for为了；to到。第一句是固定句型：It’s time for sth/to do sth“是该干某事的时候了”，排除C选项；第二句是固定表达Let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，故选B。 14. —I like art best. ________ —I like music best. A. How about you? B. How are you? C. How old are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢美术。你呢？——我最喜欢音乐。 How about you?你呢；How are you?你好吗；How old are you?你多大了。根据答句“I like music best.”可知，前句是询问对方最喜欢什么科目，应填How about you? 15. My mother goes to work and my grandmother ________ my cute cat. A. listens to B. looks after C. cleans up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈去上班，我的奶奶照顾我可爱的猫。 考查动词短语。listens to听；looks after照顾；cleans up打扫。根据“my cute cat”可知应是照顾猫，故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Shuang is a middle school student. He studies many ____16____ at school. Biology is ____17____ favorite subject. He thinks it is ____18____ and interesting. He often reads books about different plants (植物). Sometimes, he goes to the ____19____. He can ____20____ a lot there about plants, too. But he doesn’t ____21____ math. He thinks it is too hard. His math teacher, Mr. Li, finds this problem (问题). In his math class, Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions ____22____ his classmate. Mr. Li asks Wang Shuang, “Why don’t you listen to me?” “____23____ I can’t learn math well,” Wang Shuang answers. “Your biology is very ____24____”. “So, you can also learn math well,” Mr. Li smiles (微笑). Wang Shuang begins to ____25____ carefully (仔细地). 16. A. countries B. activities C. subjects 17. A. our B. his C. their 18. A. pretty B. fun C. hard 19. A. park B. hospital C. restaurant 20. A. answer B. play C. learn 21. A. need B. like C. teach 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. Because B. So C. And 24. A. short B. strong C. good 25. A. talk B. listen C. make 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生王爽喜欢生物但讨厌数学，在老师引导下开始认真学习的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在学校学习很多科目。 countries国家；activities活动；subjects科目。根据下文“Biology”可知，此处指学科，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：生物是他最喜欢的科目。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的。结合“He studies...”和“He thinks...”可知，此处指“他最喜欢的科目”，用his。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这既有趣又有意思。 pretty漂亮的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据“He thinks it is...and interesting.”可知，此处指“有趣又有意思”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，他会去公园。 park公园；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据下文“...a lot there about plants, too.”可知，在公园里有很多植物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在那里也能学到很多关于植物的知识。 answer回答；play玩；learn学习。上文提到他最喜欢生物，读不同的关于植物的书，根据“He can...a lot there about plants, too.”可知，此处表示在公园里也能学习到很多关于植物的知识。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他不喜欢数学。 need需要；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“He thinks it is too hard.”可知，觉得数学太难了，所以不喜欢数学。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的数学课上，王爽和同学讨论了一些生物问题。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了。根据“Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions...his classmate”可知，此处指和同学一起讨论生物问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我学不好数学。 Because因为；So所以；And和。根据上文“Why...”可知，此处应回答原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你的生物很好。 short短的；strong强壮的；good好的。根据下文“So, you can also learn math well,”可知，此处指“生物学得好，数学也能学得好”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：王爽开始认真听讲。 talk交谈；listen听；make制作。根据上文“So, you can also learn math well,”可知，从那以后，王爽开始认真听数学课。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00p. m.—6:30p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p. m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 205. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 118. 27. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 28. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 29. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国传统文化社团的活动内容、时间、地点以及指导老师等相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Chinese Food Club”部分中的“learn Chinese food culture”以及“Place: Room 118”可知，学生们可以在118室学习中国饮食文化。 【27题详解】 根据“Reading Club”部分中的“Teacher: Mr. Cai”可知，Mr. Cai（蔡老师）在阅读社团任教。 【28题详解】 根据“Chinese Music Club”部分中的“Place: Room 303”以及活动内容“learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa”可知，在303室学生们可以学习拉二胡。 【29题详解】 根据文章末尾的“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.”可知，想要了解更多关于社团的信息，可以给金老师打电话或发电子邮件。 【30题详解】 根据“Chinese Food Club”部分中的“learn Chinese food culture”可知，在中国美食社团可以学习中国饮食文化，C选项表述正确。 B Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 31. How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. B. C. D. 33. Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A. Lora. B. Mike. C. Bob. D. Jack. 34. What can we know about Mike? A. Basketball is his favourite. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is from Xiamen. D. He is tall and strong. 35. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍三位表兄妹Lora、Mike和Bob各自的年龄、工作/学生身份、爱好与生活地点，最后讲述三人不住在一起、很难见面，Bob常常翻看合照思念他们。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon”可知，Lora每天工作8小时（7:00到15:00）。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it”可知，it指代前文提到的guitar（吉他）。对应图片A。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai.”可知，Mike在上海当老师。 【34题详解】 根据第三段开头“The tall man is Mike. ... He is strong.”，可知Mike又高又强壮。 【35题详解】 第一段总体介绍三人关系；第二、三、四段分别介绍Lora、Mike和Bob；第五段总结对家人的思念。结构为“总—分—总”，对应A项。 C Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 36. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 40. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，有姓、名和字三项，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and his courtesy name is Taibai”可知，他的字是太白，故选D。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，它的意思是“明亮”。此处it指的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，但在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。故选A。 D In our life, most of us think having a good relationship (友谊) is important. We think finding the right friends can make us feel happy. Friends bring us lots of good things. Good friends are really helpful. They can give us good ideas and help us on hard days. When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely. We can have fun together. Good friends also keep us healthy. Not having friends is bad for us. If we have many friends, we go out and play instead (而不是) of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise. Friends help us live longer (更长久地). A study says that if people exercise a lot and have good friends, they can live much longer. But it’s difficult to have good friendships. It usually takes us a long time to meet people and make good friends. But we can meet some good friends only if (只有) we are friendly. Take time and everything will be OK. ________ It’s never too late to make friends. Friends can help us a lot. 41. What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 孤独的 B. 自卑的 C. 骄傲的 D. 失望的 42. Why do friends help us keep healthy? A. They ask us to watch TV with them. B. They teach us how to study well. C. They give us much healthy food. D. They let us go out and exercise. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Some people don’t need to make friends. B. We don’t need much time to make friends. C. If we are friendly, we can make good friends. D. Making good friends is fast for young people. 44. What can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Young people need more friends. B. Let fun students be our friends. C. You can make friends at any age. D. Old people lose their friends easily. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to live longer. B. Good friends are important and helpful in life. C. Watching TV is bad for our health. D. Friendly people know how to make friends. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述拥有真挚友谊十分重要，介绍好朋友带来的各类益处、交友的条件，点明交友不必急躁、何时交友都不晚。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely."结合语境，朋友相伴是为了消除孤独感，因此lonely意为“孤独的”。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“If we have many friends, we go out and play instead of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise.”可知，朋友会让我们出去玩耍和锻炼，而不是整天坐着看电视，从而帮助保持健康。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“But we can meet some good friends only if we are friendly.”可知，友好是交到好朋友的条件。 【44题详解】 根据空格后一句“It’s never too late to make friends.”可知，该段意在鼓励人们无论何时都可以交朋友，选项C“你可以在任何年龄交朋友”与此意相符。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段提出友谊很重要，第二段详述朋友带来的好处（快乐、健康等），第三、四段简述如何交朋友及鼓励交朋友。整篇文章的主旨是好朋友在生活中很重要且有帮助，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. ___46___ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. ___47___ Listen to friends. When (当) your friends talk, you listen! ___48___ Do things together. ___49___ What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or walk after school. ___50___ A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask (请求) for their help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. How can you be a good friend? C. So, always wear a smile! D. Good friends are good listeners. E. Friends enjoy doing things together. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个很好的朋友的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But being a good friend is hard…Here are some tips (建议) for you.”可知是关于如何成为一个很好的朋友的建议。选项B“你怎样才能成为一个好朋友？”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Smiling can show you are kind and friendly.”可知此处建议微笑，选项C“所以，永远带着微笑！”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“When (当) your friends talk, you listen!”可知此处建议倾听，选项D“好朋友就是好听众。”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Do things together.”可知此处建议一起做事情，选项E“朋友们喜欢一起做事。”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you.”可知此处建议的是帮助朋友，选项A“彼此帮助。”符合，故选A。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话 51. A: ________________________? B: It’s half past seven. 【答案】 What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s half past seven.”（现在是七点半）可知，对话内容是在询问具体时间。英语中询问时间的常用标准句型有两个：What time is it或What’s the time。由于是句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 52. A: ______________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I usually go to school by bike.”可知，此处是问如何去上学，应用疑问词how，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do，故填How do you usually go to school。 53. A: ________________________? B: I like taking photos. 【答案】 What do you like doing 【解析】 【详解】答句“I like taking photos.”是回答自己喜爱做的事，因此问句需要询问对方喜欢做什么，用“What do you like doing?”询问爱好。 54. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________________________. I can learn about the past. 【答案】 History 【解析】 【详解】问句询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，答语需填写一个科目名称。根据答语后句“I can learn about the past.”（我可以了解过去）可知，对应的学科是历史，故填 History。 55. A: ________________________? B: I’m in Class Five Grade Seven. 【答案】 What class are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据 B 的回答“I’m in Class Five Grade Seven.”（我在七年级五班），可知对话内容是关于询问所在的班级和年级。在初中英语中，询问对方“在哪个班”的常用特殊疑问句句型是“What class are you in”。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ___________________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________________ 58. seldom ___________________________________________________ 59. cute ___________________________________________________ 60. work ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He enjoys running./The boy enjoys running. 57. There are some books on the desk./There are some books on the table. 58. He seldom watches TV./The boy seldom watches TV. 59. The girl is very cute./She is a cute girl. 60. Doctors work in a hospital./Nurses work in a hospital. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词“enjoy”可知，此句可表示为“他/这个男孩喜欢跑步”。he/the boy“他/这个男孩”作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式enjoys作谓语；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用run“跑步”的动名词形式running作宾语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词“there be”可知，此句可表示为“桌子上有一些书”。there be句型表示“有”，some books“一些书”作主语，be动词用are；on the desk/table“在桌子上”作地点状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词“seldom”可知，此句可表示为“他/这个男孩很少看电视”。he/the boy“他/这个男孩”作主语；watch“看”，时态为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式watches作谓语；TV“电视”作宾语；seldom“很少”，频率副词，放在实义动词前面。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词“cute”可知，此句可表示为“这个女孩很可爱/她是个可爱的女孩”。the girl/she““这个女孩/她”作主语；时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；very cute/a cute girl“很可爱/一个可爱的女孩”作表语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词“work”可知，此句可表示为“医生/护士在医院工作”。doctor“医生”，nurse“护士”，此处泛指一类职业群体，用名词复数形式作主语；work“工作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形作谓语；in a hospital“在医院”作地点状语。 VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Mike. I’m in No. 3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates ____61____ (be) nice to me. I like my teacher, Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love ____62____ (he) very much. We have eight ____63____ (class) every day — five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our ____64____ (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, maths, ____65____ (China), art and PE. I like playing basketball. But it’s not easy for me to play it. I always ask my PE teacher for help. He is nice ____66____ always helps me. I ____67____ (not) like biology because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have ____68____ art lesson for two hours. It is fun! My school finishes (完成) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball ____69____ my friends. They are ____70____ (friend) and helpful. It’s really relaxing. I have a good time at school. I love my school. 【答案】61. are 62. him 63. classes 64. first 65. Chinese 66. and 67. don’t 68. an 69. with 70. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Mike介绍了自己在第三中学的校园生活，包括老师、课程、喜欢与不喜欢的科目以及课后活动，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【61题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学们对我都很好。 主语My teachers and classmates是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他。 love是动词，后接人称代词宾格；He的宾格形式是him。 【63题详解】 句意：我们每天有八节课——上午五节，下午三节。 数词eight后接可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。 【64题详解】 句意：我们的第一节课在早上八点。 one是基数词，此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。 【65题详解】 句意：我们有英语、数学、语文、美术这些科目。 表示“语文”这一学科，单词为Chinese，首字母必须大写。 【66题详解】 句意：他人很好，并且总是帮助我。 前后两句“He is nice”与“always helps me”是并列顺承关系，用连词and 连接。 【67题详解】 句意：我不喜欢生物，因为它很无聊。 主语I是第一人称，一般现在时的否定形式用don’t + 动词原形like。 【68题详解】 句意：午饭后，我有一节两小时的美术课。 art是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一节”用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：放学后，我总是和朋友们一起打篮球。 固定搭配play basketball with sb. 意为“和某人一起打篮球”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们友善又乐于助人。 系动词are后接形容词作表语；friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，请根据以下内容，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家人。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. Let me tell you about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. Let me tell you about my family. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7. I am a kind and quiet boy. My father is 45 years old. He is a worker. He is tall and thin. He likes hiking. My mother is 43. She is a pretty nurse who likes going shopping. On weekends, we often do many family activities together. We usually visit my grandparents, do chores and walk the dog. I feel very happy and lucky to live in such a warm family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己和父母的基本信息、介绍家庭活动，并表达对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已给出，引出要介绍自己的家庭 主体段：介绍自己和家人的基本信息 结尾段：介绍家庭活动，并表达对家庭的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭信息 自己的信息：13 years old/a student/in Class 2, Grade 7/kind/quiet/like playing football等 父亲的信息：45 years old/a worker/like hiking/tall/thin/outgoing等 母亲的信息：43 years old/a nurse/like going shopping/pretty/is good at cooking等 要点二：家庭活动 家庭活动：visit my grandparents/do chores/walk the dog/go for a picnic等 感受：happy/lucky/deeply love my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $