广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息，点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Peng Fang received the National May 1 Labor (Medal in 2026.She has been 1 engineer in Maoming Petrochemical Company(石化公司)for22 years.. Peng Fang is hard-working and brave.She started 2 a common worker and became a top engineer later.She loves her job and always tries to make it much 3.She worked out over 1,100 difficult problems with her teammates.From 2021 to 2025,seven new machines 4 into use safely and successfully under her leadership.In the past five years, she has developed 19 new useful 5 from oil.She cares about training young workers.6 them grow,she shares everything she knows.By doing this,she helps build a strong 7 excellent team.When facing heavy rain and other dangers,she is always the first to come and leads the team to keep the factory 8. After Peng Fang won the medal,she told us 9 the honour belonged to every hard- working person in the oil factory.She always believes a person may move fast,but a team 10 go farther.She is a great role model.We should study hard to serve our country in the future just like her. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.as B.of C.with 3.A.good B.better C.best 4.A.put B.are put C.were put 5.A.product B.products C.products' 6.A.Help B.To help C.Helping 7.A.and B.but C.or 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 8.A.safe B.safely C.safety 9.A.f B.when C.that 10.A.need B.must C.can 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cidan Yuzhen is a 19-year-old Tibetan (girl.Her family used to live in a poor area and 11 from lots of trouble. Growing up in a village with mountains,Cidan met plenty of 12 in her childhood. There were few well-built roads so the life was not 13 then.Her family lived by herding sheep )Sometimes she needed to walk across 14 to find the lost sheep.However, she never lost hope and dreamed of stepping out of the mountains and 15 the outside world. In 2020,she took up ski mountaineering.It is a really 16 sport full of low temperature (and hidden dangers.The cold wind made her hands terribly frozen,but she kept 17 day and night.She fell many times and got badly hurt.She once even wanted to 18 but she stuck to her dream. Her hard work finally paid off.At the 2026 Winter Olympics,Cidan Yuzhen became the only woman Asian athlete to 19 in ski mountaineering.She made history."Growth is not easy,she said."We must face pain,fear and all kinds of trouble 20.Every fall makes you stronger.Every fight leads you closer to your final success." 11.A.came B.heard C.suffered D.learned 12.A.dreams B.dangers C.problems D.chances 13.A.awful B.boring C.positive D.convenient 14.A.seas B.rivers C.forests D.mountains 15.A.leaving B.exploring C.saving D.changing 16.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.challenging D.fashionable 17.A.crying B.waiting C.watching D.practising 18.A.give up B.cheer up C.set off D.get off 19.A.join B.result C.believe D.volunteer 20.A.sadly B.bravely C.angrily D.carefully 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A One-Day Plant Science Summer Camp Are you interested in plants?Do you want to spend one day in a meaningful way?A wonderful plant science summer camp is waiting for you. In the morning,you will learn about plants in the Plant Center.You can try to get chlorophyll (from leaves in the lab and create paintings using fallen leaves and flowers.There will also be a fun test with small gifts. In the afternoon,teachers will take you to the Forest Park and see local plants, such as bamboo and some fruit trees.It is a good chance for you to learn their names,uses and other facts. Date:From July 15th to 17th Time:From 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.Please arrive at the Plant Center half an hour earlier before the camp begins. Price:60 yuan per student,including water,lunch,a bus ticket,a park ticket and activity materials(活动材料). Member:50 students each day,aged 12 to16. How to join:Call Miss Chen at 1234567 before July 10th. Please note 1.Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. 2.Bring an umbrella,a notebook and pens. 3.Do not pick flowers or leaves in the park. 4.Follow teachers and keep safe. Come to explore the magical world of plants! 21.You can NOT in the camp. A.do an experiment B.buy a small gift C.make a leaf painting D.learn the uses of local plants 22.When should you arrive at the Plant Center? A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 2:30 p.m. D.At 3:00 p.m. 23.How many students can take part in the camp every day? A.50. B.100. C.150. D.170. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 24.What should you bring according to the notes? A B. C. D. 25.Where is the text probably from? A.A novel. B.A review. C.A textbook. D.A newspaper. B As springs comes to the northern part of the earth,trees will soon grow flowers.Like people,plants have their own "clock"to tell time.They sense the seasonal changes of temperature (and sunlight,so they realize winter is ending and it is time to flower. Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring. Sunlight becomes stronger from March to late June and has a big effect on plants with leaves. For flowers growing from under the ground and in the trees,rising temperatures are the main sign for them to come out. Takato Imaizum,a scientist,shares more about how plants feel seasonal changes.Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness,but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain.Though flowers have started to fade (somewhere,flowers will still come out in high land areas from April to June. Takato also shares that the famous cherry blossom (trees in Washington will come into flowers best from March 29 to April 1.Cherry trees in the National Mall usually flower for a few days.Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer,while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering.Cold days in late spring may even stop cherry trees from blooming. 26.How can plants know winter is on its way out? A.Through the help of humans. B.By listening to the sound of a clock. C.Through the smell of flowers nearby. D.By feeling changes of temperature and sunshine. 27.What does the underlined word "bloom"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Die. B.Appear. C.Flower. D.Change. 28.Why did flowers grow well in many areas of Death Valley this year? A.It rained often. B.They grew in high lands. C.The weather was hot and dry. D.Scientists watered them every day. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 29.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”"in Paragraph4? A.Cherry trees face serious problems. B.The flowering time is decided by the weather. C.Cherry flowers especially like rainy and windy days. D.Cherry blossom trees usually grow best in late spring. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The growth of a plant. B.The secret of flowering time. C.The best time to visit Washington. D.Different weather around the world. 0 配对阅读。光明中学联合社区推出了“一日职业体验活动”，左栏是五位同学的基本 情况，右栏是七种职业及要求，请为同学推荐适合体验的职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 31.Tom is careful.He enjoys A.Kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher tidying(整理)and always put Teach young children aged 4 to 6 about letters, books back in the right order numbers and simple stories.Play games with them. so he can easily find books he B.Shop salesperson needs. Introduce and sell products to customers by talking to them,and learn to use a simple cash machine(收银 32.Ben is creative.He is interested 机) in drawing and making small C.Library helper things with paper and wood. Put books back on the right shelves,help readers find books they want,and keep the reading room clean. 33.Jack loves sports very much. D.Garden worker He is strong and active.He Plant flowers,water trees,clean up leaves,and learn knows many rules of ball about different plants in a park. games. E.Sports guide 34.Amy loves plants and animals. Help teachers organize sports games.Teach students She has grown many flowers. simple rules of ball games and keep order during She wants to learn more about sports time. nature. F.Animal carer Feed pets,clean their small houses,and take dogs 35.Linda is friendly.She likes for a short walk at an animal centre. talking with kids with funny G.Model maker voices.She often tells stories Use paper,glue,and wood to make small toys,and to her little cousin. help run a creativity workshop for kids. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with help last waste call free f nearly his worker of although In Taiyuan,Shanxi,a small restaurant has warmed lots of people who always work until late at night.It is 36 Hebaobao. Every night at 10 o'clock,the restaurant stops taking online orders and many people line up outside..They are delivery riders(外卖骑手)，drivers,cleaners and other night_37_, The restaurant sells unsold food to them for just one yuan per box.This kind act has 38 for more than one year.The owner is a young man born in 1997.At first,he gave away food for 39,but workers felt uncomfortable to take it without paying.So he charged ( only 1 yuan to cover the box cost.Also,40 people bring their own boxes,the food will be free. The 1-yuan meal has three or four dishes 41 rice.It is hot,clean and filling.The owner does this to stop food 42 and show people they never sell the food of the day before.He also wants to 43 tired workers. Since 2024,the restaurant has already sold 4430,000 hot meals.The owner says he will keep doing this as long as 45 restaurant is open.His simple kindness warms many hearts and makes the city nicer. 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短 语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46.I feel (幸运的)to have such an amazing experience in life. 47.1 (毕业)from college and became a nurse. 48.Nature presents us with (无数的)wonders.. 49.It is important to achieve good (合作)： 50.We can't /a'ford/to waste time in our daily life 51.Many /'spi:fi:z/of animals are disappearing now. 52.You /'prpbabli/remember the Flaming Mountains. 53.He is (以…而闻名)a writer. 54.She decided to (参加…的选拔)for the singing club. 55.Failure may (落在…身上)us at any stage in our lives. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Lu Qun lives in Wuhan,Hubei.He is a power worker.One day in 2014,he checked power lines around a local wetland.He discovered Baer's pochards(青头潜鸭)，a kind of animals in danger.There were only a few hundred in China at that time because of less living areas and heavy hunting.These birds build their homes on the water,but the coming rainy season often causes rising water levels.Their homes are easily washed away. Lu came up with a good idea.He designed special earth platforms (above the water.These platforms can help the birds'homes remain dry when the rains come.He built these safe homes for the birds with the help of experts,volunteers and workers from the local nature reserve(保护区). Lu and his team also keep checking power lines and water levels every day to provide a safe living environment for the birds.In 2012,there were about 1,000 Baer's pochards in China.Thanks to their years of hard work,now Wuhan has one of the largest groups of the birds in China.Up to 2026,the number of Baer's pochards in China has more than doubled its number in 2012. Everyone can do something to protect wild animals and live in peace with nature. 56.What is Lu Qun? 57.When were there only a few hundred Baer's pochards in China? 58.Why did Lu design the special earth platform? 59.How often do Lu and his team check the water level? 60.How many Baer's pochards are there in China in 2026? 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61.假设你是李华，你校英文广播节目发起了“守护身边的自然”志愿活动倡议，你上周末 参与了学校组织的保护红树林志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一 篇短文，向学校英文广播节目投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。 志愿经历与感悟 志愿经历 收获 倡议 1.时间、地点 1.了解保护自然的意义 号召同学参与学校的 2.捡垃圾 2.… 志愿活动 3. 提示词：mangrove forest红树林 注意： (1)不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Protecting nature is very important.We should find ways to care for our natural world 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 BABCB 6-10 BAACC 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 CCDDB 16-20 CDAAB 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 21-25 BAABD 26-30 DCABB 31-35 CGEDA 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. called 37. workers 38. lasted 39. free 40. if 41. with 42. waste 43. help 44. nearly 45. his 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. lucky 47. graduated 48. endless 49. teamwork 50. afford 51. species 52. probably 53. known/famous as 54. try out 55. fall upon 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. He is a power worker. 57. In 2014. / There were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China in 2014. 58. To help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. / He designed special earth platforms to help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. 59. Every day. / Lu and his team check the water level every day. 60. More than 2,000. / There are more than 2,000 Baer’s pochards in China in 2026. （注：除以上参考答案外，其他符合题目的答案，无论是完整句子还是简答均可视为正确答案。） B. 书面表达（本题15分） Protecting nature is very important. We should find ways to care for our natural world. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity to protect the mangrove forest near our city with my classmates. We picked up rubbish around the mangrove area and cleaned the beach around the plants. We also put up signs to tell people not to litter or hurt the trees. From this activity, I deeply understand the meaning of protecting nature. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. Volunteering not only helps protect the natural world, but also makes me more responsible for the environment. I strongly call on all students to join in volunteer activities in our school. Let’s make our world greener! 评分参考： 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）志愿经历……………………………..…..3分 （2）收获………………………………………2分 （3）倡议………………………………………1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文酌情扣分。 语言分：9分 （确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。） 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有少量语言错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $