内容正文:
变 迁 之 力
·
深 蓝 金 色
词汇精讲
Unit 1 ·The Changing World
探索变化 · 掌握词汇 · 思辨成长
九年级英语上册
人教版 · 同步词汇学习
九年级 · 上册
人教版
53
词汇索引
|
词汇索引 Vocabulary Index
53 个核心词汇
1
bring about
✦
2
rough
3
be covered with
✦
4
sandstorm
5
farmland
6
shortage
✦
7
lack
8
bush
9
root
10
soil
✦
11
sandy
12
government
13
support
✦
14
corn
15
high-tech
16
greenhouse
17
highway
✦
18
railway
19
attraction
✦
20
product
21
greatly
22
socialist
23
e-payment
✦
24
housing
25
digital
26
audio
27
dirt
✦
28
track
29
wide
30
link
✦
31
port
32
capital
33
Kenyan
34
benefit
✦
35
be happy with
36
convenient
✦
37
business
38
ease
39
with ease
✦
40
lorry
41
manager
42
conclusion
✦
43
narrow
44
villager
45
the Olympics
✦
46
lead
47
man-made
48
miracle
✦
49
junior
50
flat
51
discussion
✦
52
aspect
53
Mombasa
Unit 1
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 3 / 25
Fill in the Blank: The new law _______ great changes in education.
brought about / brought up
第3页 · bring about
bring about
★★★ 核心重点
高频考点
短语动词
释义
带来;引起
搭配
bring about changes · bring about great progress · bring about an end to
同义
= lead to = result in
The new policy brought about great changes in people's lives.
Science and technology have brought about many improvements.
考点提示
写作中可用于描述因果关系
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 4 / 25
rough
★★
adj.
搭配
rough road · rough surface · rough sea · have a rough time
The rough road made the journey very uncomfortable.
be covered with
★★★
考点
短语
搭配
be covered with snow · be covered with dust · be covered with flowers
同义
= be covered by
The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
True or False: 'Be covered with' and 'be covered by' have the same meaning.
判断对错
第4页 · rough / be covered with
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 5 / 25
Quick Quiz: Which word means "not enough of something"? shortage / plenty
点击思考
第5页 · sandstorm / farmland / shortage
sandstorm
★★
n. 沙尘暴
搭配
a severe sandstorm · sandstorm warning · prevent sandstorms
Sandstorms often happen in spring in northern China.
farmland
★
n. 耕地
搭配
protect farmland · rich farmland
The village is surrounded by rich farmland.
shortage
★★★
高频考点
n. 短缺
搭配
water shortage · food shortage · a shortage of · face a shortage
Many areas in Africa suffer from water shortage.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 6 / 25
lack
★★★
考点
n. 缺乏
搭配
lack of · a lack of confidence · for lack of
作名词用 lack of,作动词直接接宾语
The plants died for lack of water.
bush
★
n. 灌木
搭配
bush fire · beat around the bush · rose bush
Don't beat around the bush; tell me the truth.
root
★★
n. 根
搭配
root of a plant · root cause · take root · at root
We need to find the root cause of this problem.
Guess the Word: I'm the part of a plant that grows underground. What am I?
root
第6页 · lack / bush / root
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 7 / 25
Fill in the Blank: _______ soil is not good for farming.
Sandy / Sandy's
第7页 · soil / sandy
soil
★★
n. 土壤
搭配
rich soil
soil pollution
fertile soil
protect the soil
The soil in this area is very rich for growing vegetables.
sandy
★
adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的
搭配
sandy beach
sandy soil
sandy color
Sandy soil is not suitable for growing rice.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 8 / 25
government
★★★
高频考点
n. 政府
搭配
local government · central government · government policy
The government has taken measures to protect the environment.
support
★★★
高频考点
n. & v. 支持
搭配
support sb in (doing) sth · in support of · give support to
My parents always support me in my studies.
Make a Sentence: Use "in support of" to express your opinion.
第8页 · government / support
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 9 / 25
corn
★
n. 玉米;谷物
搭配
corn field · corn oil · grow corn
Corn is one of the most important crops in the world.
high-tech
★★
adj. 高科技的
搭配
high-tech industry · high-tech products
China's high-tech industry has developed rapidly.
greenhouse
★★
n. 温室
搭配
greenhouse effect · greenhouse gas · greenhouse vegetables
The greenhouse effect is causing global temperatures to rise.
Quick Quiz: The _______ effect causes global warming.
greenhouse / green house
第9页 · corn / high-tech / greenhouse
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 10 / 25
highway
★★
n. 公路
搭配
highway traffic · express highway
The new highway connects the city to the airport.
railway
★★
n. 铁路
搭配
railway station · high-speed railway · railway network
China has the world's largest high-speed railway network.
Can You...? Name three types of transportation in China.
第10页 · highway / railway
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 11 / 25
Odd One Out: attraction, product, service, beautiful — which is not a noun?
beautiful
第11页 · attraction / product
attraction
★★★
高频考点
n. 向往的地方;吸引力
搭配
tourist attraction · main attraction · have attraction for
attract
→
attraction
→
attractive
The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.
product
★★★
高频考点
n. 产品
搭配
product quality · new product · local product
Made-in-China products are sold all over the world.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 12 / 25
greatly
★★
adv. 大大地;非常
搭配
greatly improve
greatly appreciate
greatly influence
Living conditions have greatly improved.
socialist
★
adj. 社会主义的
搭配
socialist society
socialist core values
China is a socialist country.
e-payment
★★
n. 电子支付
搭配
e-payment system
use e-payment
E-payment has become very popular in China.
Guess the Word: I'm a way to pay without using cash. What am I?
e-payment
第12页 · greatly / socialist / e-payment
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 13 / 25
Fill in the Blank: We are living in the _______ age.
digital / digit
第13页 · housing / digital / audio
housing
★★
n. 住房;住宅
搭配
housing problem · housing price · affordable housing
The government is trying to solve the housing problem.
digital
★★★
高频考点
adj. 电子的;数字的
搭配
digital age · digital technology · digital payment
We are living in the digital age.
audio
★
adj. 音频的 | n. 音频
搭配
audio book · audio file · audio recording
Listening to audio books is a good way to learn English.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 14 / 25
dirt
★
n. 泥土;尘土
搭配
a pile of dirt · dirt road
The children were playing in the dirt.
track
★★
n. 小路;轨道
搭配
running track · keep track of · on the right track
It's important to keep track of your daily expenses.
wide
★★★
考点
adj. 宽的;宽阔的
搭配
wide river · a wide range of · far and wide
wide →
widely
adv. →
widen
v.
The store has a wide range of products.
Finish the Phrase: a wide _______ of
range / river
第14页 · dirt / track / wide
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 15 / 25
link
★★★
高频考点
n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接
搭配
link to · link up · link A with B
The new bridge links the island to the mainland.
port
★★
n. 港口
搭配
fishing port · port city · at the port
Shanghai is one of the busiest ports in the world.
capital
★★★
高频考点
n. 首都
搭配
capital city · capital of China
Beijing is the capital of China.
Word Pair: Match "link" with its synonym: connect / cut
第15页 · link / port / capital
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 16 / 25
Quick Quiz: The preposition after "benefit" is _______ .
from / of
第16页 · Kenyan / benefit
Kenyan
★
n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的
搭配
Kenyan runner · Kenyan culture
Kenyan runners are famous for their long-distance running skills.
benefit
★★★
高频考点
v. 得益于;使受益 n. 优势;益处
搭配
benefit from · for the benefit of · mutual benefit
benefit
→
beneficial
We can benefit a lot from reading good books.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 17 / 25
Can You...? Name three convenient things in your daily life.
第17页 · be happy with / convenient
be happy with
★★★
高频考点
短语
同义
= be satisfied with
The teacher was happy with the students' progress.
convenient
★★★
高频考点
adj. 方便的
be convenient for
convenient transportation
It is convenient to do sth
convenience
→
convenient
|
反义词:inconvenient
The subway is very convenient for people to travel around the city.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 18 / 25
business
★★★
高频考点
n. 生意;商业
搭配
do business with · on business · none of one's business
My father is on a business trip to Shanghai.
ease
★★
n. 容易;自在
搭配
with ease · at ease · feel at ease · ease one's mind
The warm welcome made the visitors feel at ease.
with ease
★★
短语 · 轻而易举地
= easily
She solved the difficult problem with ease.
Guess the Phrase: I mean 'without difficulty'. What am I?
with ease / with trouble
第18页 · business / ease / with ease
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 19 / 25
Fill in the Blank: He works as a _______ in a big company.
manager / manage
第19页 · lorry / manager
lorry
★
n. 卡车
搭配
by lorry · lorry driver · heavy lorry
The goods were transported by lorry to the city.
manager
★★★
高频考点
n. 经理
搭配
general manager · project manager · sales manager
manage
→
manager
→
management
He worked hard and became a manager at a young age.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 20 / 25
True or False: "In conclusion" is used to start a new topic.
False
第20页 · conclusion / narrow
conclusion
★★★
高频考点
n. 总结
搭配
draw a conclusion · in conclusion · come to a conclusion
In conclusion, we should work together to protect the environment.
narrow
★★
adj. 狭窄的
搭配
narrow street · narrow escape · narrow-minded
The car couldn't pass through the narrow street.
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 21 / 25
villager
★
n. 村民
搭配
local villager · friendly villagers
The villagers were very friendly.
the Olympics
★★
n. 奥林匹克运动会
搭配
the Olympic Games · Olympic spirit · host the Olympics
Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics in 2022.
lead
★★★
考点
v. (led, led) 带领 n. 领先地位
搭配
lead to · lead a happy life · take the lead
Hard work leads to success.
Make a Sentence: Use "lead to" to describe the result of hard work.
第21页 · villager / the Olympics / lead
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 22 / 25
man-made
★★
adj. 人造的;非天然的
搭配
man-made satellite · man-made lake · man-made disaster
The Three Gorges Dam is one of the largest man-made structures.
miracle
★★
n. 奇迹
搭配
work miracles · It's a miracle that...
It's a miracle that nobody was hurt in the accident.
junior
★★
adj. 低年级的;初级的
搭配
junior high school · junior to
My brother is in junior high school.
Odd One Out: man-made, natural, artificial, synthetic — which is different?
natural
第22页 · man-made / miracle / junior
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 23 / 25
flat
★★
n. 公寓
live in a flat
rent a flat
My family lives in a flat on the fifth floor.
discussion
★★★
高频考点
n. 讨论
have a discussion
under discussion
a heated discussion
discuss
→
discussion
We had a heated discussion about environmental protection.
aspect
★★★
高频考点
n. 方面
in all aspects
every aspect of
from a different aspect
Technology has changed every aspect of our daily life.
Quick Quiz: Which word means "a particular part of something"?
aspect / respect
第23页 · flat / discussion / aspect
UNIT 1 · THE CHANGING WORLD
词汇精讲 · 24 / 25
Mombasa
★
n. 蒙巴萨
肯尼亚城市
搭配
Mombasa port
the city of Mombasa
Mombasa is an important port city in Kenya.
The railway from Mombasa to Nairobi was built with Chinese help.
Can You...? Find Mombasa on a map and name the country it belongs to.
第24页 · Mombasa
持 续 探 索
·
浅 蓝 金 色
Thank You!
Unit 1 · The Changing World · 词汇复习完成
Keep learning and exploring!
Unit 1 · 完成
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