贵州2025-2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习高一英语试卷

保密★启用前 2025一2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.When does the wildlife park open? A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 2.What does the man think of his new job? A.Stressful. B.Satisfactory C.Easy. 3.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Look after a kid. B.Go to the library. C.Join the study group. 4.Who bought the woman her current phone? A.Her sister. B.The man. C.Her parents. 5.What will the woman probably do today? A.Go shopping. B.Go swimming. C.Stay at home 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman get for free yesterday? A.A washing machine.B.A coffee maker. C.A sweeping robot. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Give the prize to Lisa.B.Go shopping with him. C.Give up drinking coffee. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Ms.Rogers feel last weekend? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Cheerful. 9.What does Mr.Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A.Go for a drive. B.Telephone the farm owner. C.Take his daughter to a farm. 高一·英语第1页（共8页）(QN) 10.What does Ms.Rogers advise Mr.Cooper to do? A.Book in advance. B.Wait until next month. C.Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A.Tidying up his room. B.Doing some gardening. C.Checking Lucy's homework. 12.What does Lucy say about her pink shoes? A.They are not her size.B.The color isn't to her taste. C.They are of poor quality. 13.What is the man going to do tomorrow evening? A.Pick up Lucy. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is special about the cookery workshop? A.It is held once every day. B.It is about making healthy food. C.It is popular with both adults and children. 15.What is the poster workshop held for? A.To enrich community life. B.To bring residents together. C.To teach kids the town's history. 16.Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A.It requires much hard work. B.It could be dangerous for children C.It is about making large wooden toys. ·听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker unhappy at first? A.The bad weather. B.The early meeting time. C.The tiring bus journey. 18.How many students went on the trip? A.10. B.30 C.35. 19.What did the speaker do after lunch? A.She looked for food. B.She made a shelter. C.She collected potatoes 20.What did the speaker have for supper? A.Leftovers from lunch.B.Food prepared at home. C.Self-made soup. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025-2026 movie list has many amazing films,including cartoons,sci-fi,space rescue stories, warm life dramas,exciting mystery thrillers and fast-paced action movies.Here's a quick look. Toy Story 5 When the young owner Bonnie becomes addicted to a smart tablet named Xiaohe,her once- beloved toys are ignored.To win back her companionship,Woody and his friends must face Xiaohe and an avengers-like villain army. Director:Andrew Stanton. 高一·英语第2页（共8页）(QN) Release Date:on June 19,2026. Ticket price:40 RMB/adult:20 RMB/under 14. The Rescue Plan The Sun is being consumed by a mysterious alien microorganism called the "Star-eater",plunging Earth into a frozen apocalypse.Two lonely messengers,Grace and Rocky,start with no common language.But through mathematics as a bridge,they build trust and finally join hands in a journey to save the world. Director:Phil Lord,Christopher Miller. Release Date:on March 20,2026. Ticket price:35 RMB/adult;15 RMB/under 14. Love Letters to Ama To let Ah Ma live out her remaining years in peace,Xie Nanzhi,an old friend of her late husband,pretended to be the grandfather and exchanged letters with Ah Ma,weaving this white lie.As the secret is uncovered,the touching truth of loyalty and love finally comes to light. Director:Lan Hongchun. Release Date:on April 30,2026. Ticket price:50 RMB/adult;25 RMB/under 14. Now You See Me 3 The story begins with a mysterious Tarot card.The original "Four Horsemen"team up with three young magicians to take down the new "Diamond Queen"and her family's global crime empire.Their goals are to swap a priceless diamond during a live worldwide broadcast and uncover the key evidence of her criminal operations. Director:Ruben Fleischer. Release Date:on November 14,2025. Ticket price:45 RMB/adult;20 RMB/under 14. 21.Which film has the latest release date? A.Love Letters to Ama.B.Now You See Me 3.C.The Rescue Plan. D.Toy Story 5. 22.How do Grace and Rocky first build understanding? A.Through a common language. B.Through an alien microorganism. C.By using mathematics as a bridge. D.By fighting against the“Star-eater”. 23.What's the total price for a couple with a 12-year-old for the last movie? A.100 RMB. B.110 RMB. C.85 RMB. D.125 RMB. 女 Huang Xuhua was born on March 12,1926,in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.He was a Chinese mechanical engineer,and the second chief designer for the country's first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958,China's nuclear submarine project was launched ()The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging.At that time,China was poor,without advanced equipment and professionals,and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like.As the person in charge of the overall development,Huang stated that if conditions were lacking,we must create them. 高一·英语第3页（共8页）(QN) After 12 years of hard work,China's first nuclear submarine succeeded,but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability.Among them,the most risky was the extreme deep- diving test,which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines'fight effectiveness. In April 1988,China's nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test.After more than four thrilling hours,when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth,the nuclear submarine went through the test,marking its success.Huang became the first person among the world's chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment,he had lived incognito(隐姓埋名)for three decades,.when he never once returned to his hometown.When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety()cannot coexist,he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang's life was like a submarine in the deep sea.The progress of China's nuclear submarine technology,from its beginning to its present position on the global stage,was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 24.Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A.Lack of equipment. B.Shortage of professionals. C.Limitations of foreign technology. D.No idea of the submarine's appearance. 25.Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine's success? A.To ensure the workers'safety. B.To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C.To compare with foreign ones. D.To prove Huang's ability 26.Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A.It lasted three hours and failed. B.It succeeded at extreme depth. 。 C.Huang returned home immediately. D.Huang worked with other chief designers 27.Which words can be used to describe Huang? A.Devoted and selfless. B.Creative and humorous. C.Wise and wealthy. D.Honest and modest. C When animals are in danger,they can run away.Trees can't do that,but they have their own ways to protect themselves.Oak trees,for example,fight back against caterpillars()by opening their leaves three days later the year after being badly eaten,according to a new study from Germany's University of Wurzburg. Between 2017 and 2021,the scientists used satellites to study six forest sites in Germany.The satellites could see the tree tops clearly,even when it was cloudy.In total,they looked at around 27,500 trees with a total area of 2,400 square kilometers.The year 2019 offered a special research opportunity,as a major outbreak of gypsy moths (hit the country.The satellites recorded how some trees lost all their leaves and how they grew back the next year. The study found a pattern:If an oak tree lost many leaves to caterpillars,it would open its leaves three days later the next spring.This small delay()made a big difference,reducing the damage from caterpillars by 55 percent,reported New Scientist.That's because the caterpillars hatched() at the same time as the year before,only to find there were no fresh leaves to eat. Previous studies have also found that some trees use chemicals for self-protection.For example, acacia trees in Africa release special chemicals into their leaves when animals like giraffes try to eat 高一·英语第4页（共8页）(QN) them.Acacia trees also send out chemical signals through the air to warn nearby trees to do the same, according to a Facebook post shared by World Wildlife Day. 28.How do oak trees defend themselves against caterpillars? A.They grow new leaves three days later. B.They lose all leaves to stay alive. C.They send signals to other trees for help. D.They produce harmful chemicals in leaves. 29.Why did 2019 become a special time for the research? A.Scientists studied six forest sites. B.All trees leafed out earlier than usual. C.A major gypsy moths outbreak occurred in Germany. D.Satellites performed well on cloudy days. 30.Why does the author mention acacia trees in the last paragraph? A.To present a different type of defensive strategy. B.To compare the timeline of various tree responses. C.To prove that chemical signals travel through air. D.To show that acacia trees are also attacked by animals. 31.In which part of a magazine is the passage most likely taken from? A.Travel Leisure. B.Nature Science. C.Health Medicine. D.Environment Life. D As we mark the 34th World Water Day on March 22,the global water situation has become more serious than ever before.In January,a report from the United Nations University(UNU)said that we have entered an era(时代)of“water bankruptcy(a破产)”，which means glaciers,wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state. The damage is widespread and alarming:Around 2.2 billion people do not have safe drinking water,and about three out of four people live in countries where water sources are unsafe,according to the report. The report points out that water bankruptcy is not only a water problem,but also a matter of fairness.In regions that lack water,women and girls usually take more responsibility for collecting and managing water,but have no voice in deciding how water is used or managed.Also,the report notes that water bankruptcy is not just a problem affecting one part of the world.Countries and regions around the world are connected through trade and food supply.Agriculture uses most of the world's water.When one place runs out of water,it can lead to food shortage in other countries and regions. So what should we do to deal with water bankruptcy?The report suggests that the priority( 任务)is no longer to“get back to normal”,but to recognize and adapt to the current state of the water problem,prevent further damage,change development models that use too much water and help people who are the most affected."Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up,"lead author of the report,Kaveh Madani,said when the report was published."It means facing the truth and making a fresh start.The longer we wait,the deeper the problem becomes. 32.What can we learn from“water bankruptcy”? A.Water was temporarily damaged. B.Water companies were closed down. C.Wetlands and sea water were seriously damaged. D.Water was forever damaged beyond recovery. 高一·英语第5页（共8页）(QN) 33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Water fairness affects global food supply. B.Global trade worsens water fairness problems. C.Water bankruptcy affects fairness and supply chains. D.Women and girls are the most affected by water shortage. 34.What is Kaveh Madani's advice towards water bankruptcy? A.Return to normal water use. B.Give up and accept the loss. C.Embrace the fact and make a new start. D.Wait for natural recovery of water sources. 35.What is the suitable title of the passage? A.Water Fairness and Global Connections B.Global Water Bankruptcy Without Solutions C.World Water Day and Forever Water Damage D.Serious Global Water Bankruptcy and Advice 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways to Turn Classmates into Study Partners Many students worry about balancing study and social life.They fear that focusing too much on grades will make them lonely,but spending too much time with friends brings guilt().However, this isn't an either-or choice.36. Redefine relationships to be task-oriented Instead of chatting for hours,turn your peers into study partners.For example,form a small group to share difficult questions.37.This satisfies social needs while improving grades,so you won't feel guilty. Use tiny moments to stay connected You don't need long hangouts.Use the 10-minute breaks or walk to the cafeteria together.38. These little moments don't waste time,and they can actually help you feel good.A few words with a friend between classes is enough to lighten things up. ●39 When you study,stay offline.If a friend sends a message that's not urgent,just reply later.True friends respect your pace.If they get upset,it might just be that they're used to quick replies but good friends will understand when you need to concentrate. Accept the ups and downs of friendships It's natural that some friendships fade while new ones grow.You don't have to force yourself to keep pace with everyone.Instead,treasure those who cheer you on. Remember,the goal isn't about chasing a perfect balance,but about making things work together. Let your peers be a source of support,and let your studies be a shared journey that builds mutual respect.40. A.Such an approach turns social time into productive study time B.It's the small,regular moments that really matter C.Set clear limit for study and social time D.Put your own needs first,like an oxygen mask E.Accept that friendships change over time F.Try these tips and find what works for you G.Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners 高一·英语第6页（共8页）(QN) 第三部分`语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 18,Li Peng 41 a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs.Doctors said he might live in a 42 for life.As a sports-loving Grade 10 student aiming to be an athlete,all his hopes 43.For nearly a year,Li shut himself indoors,cut off all social contact and study,drowning in the belief that life was 44. One day,his doctor gave him a prosthetic(leg model and 45 him to study artificial limbs().46 uninterested at first,he resolved to design lighter,low-cost prosthetics for 47 people like himself after seeing many struggle to buy suitable ones. The road was full of 48.Without medical engineering skills and doubted by suppliers,Li learned online and 49 factories on crutches()for months.Refused by over ten factories,he finally gained cooperation from a small 50.Three years of hard work finally paid 51.Li opened his own prosthetics studio.His lighter,cheaper prosthetics have helped over 200 disabled people to walk 52 again and provided free repairs for poor families. When interviewed,Li said,"I once thought disability was a dead end,and all my 53 were unfair punishment.But years of struggle taught me a 54 Hardships do not stop our dreams.They just55them.” 41.A.escaped B.missed C.encountered D.avoided 42.A.train B.coach C.bike D.wheelchair 43.A.defended B.disappeared C.obtained D.lacked 44.A.meaningless B.harmless C.priceless D.selfless 45.A.begged B.ordered C.advised D.warned 46.A.Though B.If C.Because D.When 47.A.sick B.disabled C.weak D.injured 48.A.diseases B.faults C.risks D.challenges 49.A.toured B.searched C.checked D.built 50.A.lab B.workplace C.office D.factory 51.A.off B.for C.down D.out 52.A.hardly B.briefly C.freely D.slowly 53.A.threats B.concerns C.fears D.sufferings 54.A.method B.lesson C.result D.story 55.A.replace B.reshape C.destroy D.deceive 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports was held in Beijing on Saturday, 56 brought together nearly 600 participants,57 (include)diplomats()and their children from 33 embassies,along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China,the event 58 (host)by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau.At the opening ceremony,the official 59 (sincere)expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships,enjoy physical activities 60 experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, 61 (follow)by a children's choir().Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the 高一·英语第7页（共8页）(QN) event's combination of sports and 62 (culture)exchange,drawing warm applause from participants. One of the day's impressive 63 (scene)was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions.Divided 64 U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule,the matches provided opportunities for young athletes 65 (display)their skills while demonstrating teamwork,mutual respect and sportsmanship. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1.简要介绍故事内容； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 40th birthday,my two kids,Jack and Emma,took me to a ski resort(for a special adventure.Standing at the top of the beginner ski slope ()I held my ski poles tightly,too nervous to make any move. Unlike me,my kids were born skiers.With big smiles and loud cheers,they skied quickly down ,the white snowy hill.Their colorful jackets soon turned into small spots on the snow.I could hear their happy shouts,full of joy and freedom. Soon,only I stayed at the top with my ski coach.I looked down the slope,which seemed really steep,just like a high cliff().My legs turned soft with fear.The coach,Lars,spoke to me gently, “Lean(倾斜)forward,trust your skis and take a deep breath..Don't be afraid of panic.” However,I was too nervous to listen to his words.My heart beat so fast and loud.I kept imagining terrible scenes:falling down on the snow,hurting my arm or losing my skis.Far at the bottom of the hill,Jack and Emma waved their arms excitedly,cheering me on.Though they were not far,the distance felt extremely long to me. I closed my eyes and tried to calm myself down.I told myself I was already forty,not a little kid. But my heart still raced fast.Then I thought of my children.They had already finished the skiing easily,why couldn't I? The coach encouraged me again,"Just lean forward and relax.You are able to do this."I opened my eyes and looked down the slope..It still looked scary.The snow seemed slippery(湿滑的)，andI still felt weak in my legs. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Taking one last deep breath,I finally gathered my courage and pushed off. When I finally skied to the bottom safely,my kids rushed to me without a second's wait. 高一·英语第8页（共8页）(QN)2025一2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 高一英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1~5 CBACB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 BABAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21~23 DCB 24~27 CBBA 28~31 ACAB 32~35 DCCD 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 GABCF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41~45 CDBAC 46~50 ABDAD 51~55 ACDBB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.which 57.including 58.was hosted 59.sincerely 60.and 61.followed 62.cultural 63.scenes 64.into 65.to display 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Hope in Disasters Last summer,a terrible flood swept through our town.Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents'lives extremely tough. However,touching scenes appeared everywhere and struck me deeply.Neighbors worked side by side to carry heavy supplies.Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that are badly needed by the locals.Even kids gave away toys they treasured to homeless people.Their sincere kindness filled me with hope. This touching experience leaves a lasting impression on me.Natural disasters are cruel and destructive,yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 第二节（满分25分） Taking one last deep breath,I finally gathered my courage and pushed off.The world around me became a blur of white snow and freezing wind.My heart raced as I picked up speed,and I nearly screamed.But then I remembered Lars's words-lean forward,trust my skis.I bent my knees and focused.To my surprise,I didn't fall.Instead,I felt the thrill of gliding down the slope.The fear slowly turned into excitement,and I started to enjoy the ride.I even managed to turn a little,just like my kids did. When I finally skied to the bottom safely,my kids rushed to me without a second's wait.They hugged me tightly,their faces glowing with pride."Mom,you did it!"Emma shouted cheerfully.Jack gave me a thumbs-up,saying,"We knew you could do it!"I laughed and hugged them back,feeling warmth spread through my body.Looking up at the slope I had just challenged,I realized that facing fear was not as terrible as I thought.It was a birthday full of courage and loveand I would never forget it. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节： A篇：介绍四部电影 文章来源：网络上的文章整合 语篇类型：应用文（语篇长度：276+82词) 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文简要介绍了2025一2026年上映的四部电影：动画片《玩具总动员5》、《救援计划》、 《给阿嬷的情书》以及《惊天魔盗团3》。文章提供了每部电影的导演和上映日期，方便读者快速获取 关键信息。 答案解析： 第1页共7页(QN) 21.D细节理解题。从每部电影的release date可知。 22.C细节理解题。在The Rescue Plan的介绍中明确写道：“Two lonely messengers,.Grace and Rocky,start with no common language.But through mathematics as a bridge,.they build trust.”,即他们原本没有共同语 言，但通过数学搭建桥梁建立信任。 23.B数学计算题。45×2+20=110。 B篇：介绍黄旭华 文章来源：网络上的文章整合 语篇类型：记叙文 (语篇长度：305+122词) 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平与贡献。他于1958年主持核潜艇研制， 在极度贫乏的物质条件下，带领团队自力更生，历时12年成功研制出中国首艘核潜艇。1988年，他亲 自参与风险极高的极限深潜测试，并取得成功，成为世界首位亲身参与此类测试的总设计师。为保守国 家机密，他隐姓埋名30年未曾返乡，认为“对国家的忠诚就是对父母最大的孝顺”。文章高度赞扬了他 默默奉献、忠诚报国的科学家精神。 答案解析： 24.C细节理解题。文中第二段明确提到的早期困难有： “without advanced equipment''(缺乏先进设备)对应A项Lack of equipment;“without advanced equipment and professionals'”(缺乏先进设备和专业人员)对应B项Shortage of professionals;“no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like”(没人知道核潜艇长什么样)对应D项No idea of submarine appearance。 全文并未提及“外国技术限制”(Limitations of foreign technology),故C项为未提及项，是正确答案。 25.B细节理解题。文中第三段首句提到“.but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability.”紧接着“the key to the formation of nuclear submarines'fight effectiveness''指出极限深潜测试是 形成战斗力的关键。综合可知，测试是为了确保可靠性和有效性。 26.B细节理解题。文中第四段明确写道：“.when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth,the nuclear submarine went through the test,marking its success.”,即测试在极限深度取得成 功。 27.A推理判断题。文中描述黄旭华“lived incognito for three decades'”(隐姓埋名30年)、“never once returned to his hometown'”（从未返乡)，并说loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety', 充分体现他无私奉献、全身心投入(devoted and selfless)的品质。 C篇：树木自保有妙招 文章来源：网络上的文章整合 语篇类型：说明文 (语篇长度：288+153词) 主题语境：人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了德国科学家通过卫星遥感技术对橡树展开的一项长期研究。研究发现，当橡树在 前一年遭受大量吉普赛蛾啃食后，会在第二年春天将长叶时间延迟三天。这一微小的调整却能将毛虫造 成的损害减少55%，因为毛虫仍按往年时间孵化，届时找不到新鲜的树叶可吃。文章还补充了非洲相思 树通过释放化学物质自我防御并警示同伴的案例，展示了树木多样化的自我保护策略。 答案解析： 28.A细节理解题。文章第一段末句明确指出：“Oak trees...fight back against caterpillars by opening their leaves three days later the year after being badly eaten''。第三段进一步说明延迟三天可将损害减少55%。 29.C细节理解题。文中第二段明确写道：The year2019 offered a special research opportunity,.as a major outbreak of gypsy moths hit the country..”,即吉普赛蛾的大爆发为研究提供了难得的观测机会。 30.A推理判断题。文章前文讲述橡树的物理防御策略（延迟长叶），最后一段则引入相思树的化学防 御策略（释放化学物质、通过空气发送信号警告同伴）。最后一段开头“Previous studies have also found that..”表明这是在介绍另一种类型的自我保护方式。 第2页共7页(QN) 31.B推理判断题。全文围绕树木应对害虫的科学研究展开，涉及卫星观测、生态数据、科学发现等， 文章核心是科学研究和自然生态，属于“自然科学生态环境”范畴。 D篇：水资源告急与对策 文章来源：网络上的文章整合 语篇类型：说明文 (语篇长度：310+140词) 主题语境：人与自然 语篇导读：文章以第34个世界水日为切入点，指出全球已进入“水资源破产时代一冰川、湿地和地 下水遭受不可逆的破坏。报告揭示：全球约22亿人缺乏安全饮用水，水资源危机不仅关乎环境，更涉 及公平性和全球供应链。面对这一困境，Kaveh Madani提出：首要任务不是“恢复原状”，而是承认现状、 阻止进一步恶化。 答案解析： 32.D细节理解题。第一段末句明确解释：.glaciers,wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state.”(永远无法恢复到原始状态)。 33.C段落大意题。第三段首句“water bankruptcy is not only a water problem,but also a matter of fairness'” 指出水资源破产是公平性问题；中间举例：女性承担取水责任却无发言权；后部分论述：全球贸易和食 品供应链相连，一地缺水会导致他国粮食短缺(supply chains)。C项全面概括了“公平性”和“供应链” 两大层面，为正确答案。 34.C方法建议题。文章末段引用Madani的话：“Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up..It means facing the truth and making a fresh start.”,即“承认事实，重新开始”。 35.D文章标题题。全文结构为：提出问题（水资源破产的严重现状)+分析影响（公平性、供应链) +给出建议(Madani的应对策略)。D项全面覆盖了文章主要内容。 第二节 文章来源：网络上文章整合 语篇类型：说明文 (语篇长度：253+66词) 主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习（平衡学业与社交关系，优化人际交往与学习效率） 语篇导读：本文主要针对学生难以平衡学业成绩与社交生活的困扰，提出了将同学转化为学习伙伴的几 种具体策略。文章分别从“重构任务导向型关系”、“利用碎片化时间维持联系”、“为学习与社交设定明确 界限”以及“坦然接受友谊的自然变化”四个角度给出建议，旨在帮助学生在不牺牲学业的前提下满足社 交需求，将学习过程转变为相互尊重、共同进步的共享旅程。 答案解析： 36.G开头段提出“这不是二选一”，后文应引出具体建议，G选项Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners''承上启下，符合逻辑。 37.A前句提到“组成小组分享难题”，A选项“Such an approach turns social time into productive study time” 符合语境。 38.B本段强调利用碎片时间，B选项“It's the small,regular moments that really matter”直接概括核心观 点，衔接前文“10-minute breaks'等例子。 39.C该段标题需概括“学习时离线、不紧急消息晚回的内容，C选项“Set clear limit for study and social time”精准匹配。 40.F结尾段总结全文，F选项Try these tips and find what works for you”鼓励读者实践，符合结尾号召性 语气。 第三部分语言运用 第一节： 文章来源：网站上的文章整合 语篇类型：记叙文 语篇长度：235词 第3页共7页(QN) 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：李鹏18岁时因车祸双腿受伤，被医生告知可能终身残疾。热爱体育的他一度绝望自闭。在 医生建议下，他开始研究假肢，经过数年努力，最终开办了自己的假肢工作室，帮助了200多名残疾人。 文章传达了“困难不会阻止梦想，只会重塑梦想”的积极主题。 答案解析： 41.C词义辨析题。结合语境应译为“遭遇交通事故”。escaped(逃离)、missed(错过)、avoided(避 免)均不符合语境。 42.D逻辑推理题。根据前文“hurting his legs”以及后文“prosthetic leg”可知，医生说他可能要在轮椅 上(wheelchair)度过余生。train(火车)、coach(客车)、bike（自行车)均与残疾情境无关。 43.B逻辑推理题。前文提到李鹏热爱体育、目标是成为运动员，遭遇车祸后“all his hopes'”应是指所 有希望都“消失”(disappeared)了。defended(防卫)、obtained(获得)、lacked(缺乏)均不符合 语境。 44.A词义辨析题。前文提到他切断社交、把自己关在室内，沉浸(drowning)在一种认为生命“无意 义”(meaningless)的信念中。harmless(无害的)，priceless(无价的)、selfless(无私的)不如meaningless 贴合“生命失去意义”的语境。 45.C逻辑推理题。医生给他看了假肢模型，并“建议”(advised)他研究人工肢体。begged(乞求)、 ordered(命令)、warned(警告)均不符合医生与患者之间的正常关系。 46.A逻辑推理题。句意为“尽管(Though)起初不感兴趣，但在看到许多人买不起合适的假肢后，他 决心为像自己一样的残疾人设计更轻便、低成本的假肢”。前后为让步关系。 47.B逻辑推理题。前文多次提到李鹏因车祸致残，此处“disabled people”与前文呼应。sick(生病的)、 weak(虚弱的)、injured(受伤的，侧重暂时性)均不如disabled准确。 48.D逻辑推理题。下文提到他没有医学工程技能、被怀疑、被十多家工厂拒绝，这些都是“创业路上 的挑战”。diseases(疾病)、faults(过错)、risks（风险)均不贴合。 49.A上下文理解题。上文提到他“没有医学工程技能、被怀疑、因此要上网课学知识，奔走于(toured) 多家工厂学技能”，searched(寻找)、checked(核查)、built(构建)均不符合。 50.D词汇复现题。前文提到他奔走于“factories on crutches'”,此处“a small factory”为原词复现。lab (实验室)、workplace(工作场所)、office(办公室)均不符合工厂合作场景。 51.A固定搭配题。pay off为固定短语，意为“得到回报、取得成功”。pay for(为…付款)、pay down (即时支付)、pay out(支付大额款项)均不符合此处“三年努力终有回报”的语境。 52.C背景常识题。他的假肢帮助200多名残疾人“自由地”(freely)行走。hardly(几乎不)、briefly (短暂地)、slowly(缓慢地)均与“假肢帮助行走”的积极意义不符。 53.D词义辨析题。李鹏曾认为残疾是死路，所有“遭遇”(sufferings)都是不公平的惩罚。threats(威 胁)、concerns(担忧)、fears(恐惧)均不如D项准确概括他所经历的苦难。 54.B逻辑推理题。多年的奋斗教会他一个“道理”(lesson)：困难不会阻止梦想，只会重塑它们。 method(方法)、result(结果)、story(故事)均不符合“人生感悟”的语境。 55.B逻辑推理题“困难不会阻止梦想，它们只会重塑(reshape)梦想”与前文李鹏从运动员梦想转变 为帮助残疾人的假肢设计梦想相呼应。replace(代替，取代)，destroy(破坏)，deceive(欺骗)均不 贴合语境。 第二节：语法填空 文章来源：China Daily 语篇类型：说明文 (语篇长度：187词) 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了2026年北京举办的“欢乐跑”国际青少年与家庭体育活动。文章先点明活动的基 本信息，接着说明了活动的主办单位和开幕式上的愿景一希望中外青少年借此活动建立友谊、享受运 动、体验中国文化；然后描述了活动开场的传统体育文化表演、儿童合唱等环节，体现体育与文化交流 的融合；最后重点介绍了活动中的青少年足球友谊赛，展现了小运动员们的技能与体育精神。 第4页共7页(QN) 答案解析： 56.which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，用关系代词which 引导。 57.including考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作补充说明/伴随状语，including+宾语。 58.was hosted考查被动语态。主语the event和动词host是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去 时的被动语态was hosted。 59.sincerely考查副词。修饰动词expressed需要用副词形式，所以sincere变为sincerely。 60.and考查连词。build friendships,enjoy physical activities和experience Chinese culture是并列的s动作， 用并列连词and连接。 61.followed考查非谓语。这里是过去分词作伴随状语，表示“被紧随其后”，用followed。 62.cultural考查形容词。修饰名词exchange用形容词。 63.scenes考查名词复数。“one of the+复数名词”表示.…之一”，所以scene变为复数scenes。 64.into考查介词。固定搭配divided into表示“被分成”。 65.to display考查固定结构。provide opportunities for sb.to do sth.表示“为某人提供做某事的机会”，所以 用to display。 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第5页共7页(QN) 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（13分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(1620分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(610分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 第6页共7页(QN) 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(15分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 第7页共7页(QN)