内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义
【课文要点】
1. 一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某个时间要被做的事情。
结构:will be + 过去分词
- New technology will soon be developed.
新技术很快将被开发出来。
- will be developed 是将来时的被动语态
- e.g. New technology will soon ____________ developed.
- Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued.
对火星的探索将继续进行。
- will be continued 是将来时的被动语态
- e.g. Exploration of the planet Mars will be ____________.
- International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.
国际研究站将在月球和火星上建造。
- will be built 是将来时的被动语态
- e.g. International research stations will ____________ built on the moon and Mars.
- Will life be found on another planet?
在其他行星上会找到生命吗?
- Will life be found 是将来时被动语态的一般疑问句形式
- e.g. ____________ life be found on another planet?
- Will you be visited by other astronauts?
你会有其他航天员来拜访吗?
- Will you be visited 是将来时被动语态的一般疑问句形式
- e.g. ____________ you be visited by other astronauts?
2. 主动语态变被动语态(一般将来时)
- This project will require students to do research on space exploration.
这个项目将要求学生做太空探索方面的研究。
→ Students will be required to do research on space exploration.
学生将被要求做太空探索方面的研究。
- Scientists will position more satellites in space.
科学家们将在太空中放置更多卫星。
→ More satellites will be positioned in space.
更多卫星将被放置在太空中。
- Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum.
由于天气不好,他们将取消去太空博物馆的行程。
→ The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather.
去太空博物馆的行程将因天气不好而被取消。
- The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month.
该杂志下个月将发表一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章。
→ An article about future space travel will be published next month.
一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章下个月将被发表。
- Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month?
太空中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗?
→ Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month?
一枚新火箭下个月会被太空中心发射吗?
3. 被动语态的用法
当我们不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者时,或者当我们更关注动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
- 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. be developed __________
2. __________ 被开发
3. be continued __________
4. __________ 被继续
5. be built __________
6. __________ 被建造
7. be found __________
8. __________ 被发现
9. be visited by __________
10. __________ 被……拜访
11. be required to do __________
12. __________ 被要求做某事
13. be positioned __________
14. __________ 被放置
15. be cancelled __________
16. __________ 被取消
17. be published __________
18. __________ 被发表
19. be launched __________
20. __________ 被发射
21. be filled with __________
22. __________ 被……充满
23. be discovered __________
24. __________ 被发现
25. be known to __________
26. __________ 被……所知
27. be thought __________
28. __________ 被认为
【综合练习】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空(被动语态)
1. New technology will soon ____________ (develop).
2. Exploration of the planet Mars will be ____________ (continue).
3. International research stations will be ____________ (build) on the moon and Mars.
4. ____________ life be ____________ (find) on another planet?
5. ____________ you be ____________ (visit) by other astronauts?
6. Students ____________ (require) to do research on space exploration.
7. More satellites will be ____________ (position) in space.
8. An article about future space travel will be ____________ (publish) next month.
9. Will a new rocket be ____________ (launch) next month?
10. New technology will soon be ____________ (develop) by scientists.
二、将主动语态改为被动语态
1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration.
→ ____________
2. Scientists will position more satellites in space.
→ ____________
3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum.
→ ____________
4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month.
→ ____________
5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month?
→ ____________
三、用所给词的正确形式填空(短文填空)
For a long time, scientists have known that the universe (1) ____________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been (2) ____________ (discover). These are planets that (3) ____________ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets (4) ____________ (know) to us, and as technology improves, many more (5) ____________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It (6) ____________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life!
四、单项选择
( ) 1. New technology will soon ________ developed.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 2. Exploration of Mars will be ________.
A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing
( ) 3. International research stations ________ be built on the moon.
A. will B. are C. is D. am
( ) 4. ________ life be found on another planet?
A. Will B. Are C. Is D. Am
( ) 5. Will you be visited ________ other astronauts?
A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 6. Students will be ________ to do research.
A. require B. requires C. required D. requiring
( ) 7. More satellites will be ________ in space.
A. position B. positioned C. positioning D. positions
( ) 8. An article about space travel will be ________ next month.
A. publish B. publishes C. published D. publishing
( ) 9. Will a new rocket be ________ next month?
A. launch B. launched C. launching D. launches
( ) 10. It ________ that if there is water, there might be alien life.
A. think B. thinks C. is thought D. thought
五、将下列句子改为一般将来时的被动语态
1. The scientists will develop new technology.
____________
2. The government will build more research stations.
____________
3. The astronauts will explore the surface of Mars.
____________
4. The teacher will ask the students to do research.
____________
5. The space centre will launch a rocket next month.
____________
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 新技术很快将被开发出来。
New technology will soon ________ ________.
2. 对火星的探索将继续进行。
Exploration of Mars will be ________.
3. 国际研究站将在月球上建造。
International research stations will be ________ on the moon.
4. 在其他行星上会找到生命吗?
________ life be ________ on another planet?
5. 学生将被要求做研究。
Students will be ________ to do research.
6. 更多卫星将被放置在太空中。
More satellites will be ________ in space.
7. 一篇关于太空旅行的文章下个月将被发表。
An article about space travel will be ________ next month.
8. 一枚新火箭下个月会被发射吗?
________ a new rocket be ________ next month?
9. 宇宙充满了恒星。
The universe ________ ________ with stars.
10. 数千颗系外行星已经被发现。
Thousands of exoplanets have been ________.
【答案】
一、
1. be developed 2. continued 3. built 4. Will, found 5. Will, visited 6. will be required 7. positioned 8. published 9. launched 10. developed
二、
1. Students will be required to do research on space exploration.
2. More satellites will be positioned in space.
3. The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather.
4. An article about future space travel will be published next month.
5. Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month?
三、
1. is filled 2. discovered 3. move 4. are known 5. will be found 6. is thought
四、
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
五、
1. New technology will be developed by the scientists.
2. More research stations will be built by the government.
3. The surface of Mars will be explored by the astronauts.
4. The students will be asked to do research by the teacher.
5. A rocket will be launched by the space centre next month.
六、
1. be developed 2. continued 3. built 4. Will, found 5. required 6. positioned 7. published 8. Will, launched 9. is filled 10. discovered
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