福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 (满分：150分，考试时间：90分钟) 班级 姓名 座号 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Why is the man going to London? A.For work. B.For a match. C.For sightseeing 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Figuring out a math problem. B.Looking for an exercise book. C.Putting together building blocks. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a food market. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some tourist attractions. B.A comparison of two word达， C.The geography of coastal regions. 5.What does the woman think of Ethan? A.He's self-disciplined.B.He's ambitious. C.He's flexible. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much does the woman pay? AS15. B.s30. C.S40. 7.Who failed to pay the bills on time last month? A.Sam. B.Tess. C.The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many people took part in the study? A.74. B.180. C.467. 高一英语试卷第1页（共1页） 9.What benefit did the woman gain frorh the'study?…--·…- A.She made more friends. B.Her physical health improved. C.Her ability to focus got better. 10.What did the researchers suggest doing? A.Using the phone only in the daytime B.Limiting the use of certain apps. C.Switching to a basic phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of strange email did the man receive yesterday? A.One asking for his login details. B.One saying he won a lottery. C.One offering him a free laptop. 12.What happened after the man's mother clicked on the strange link? A.Her computer got a virus B.Her email address was leaked. C.Her bank account was blocked. 13.What advice does the woman give to reduce junk emails? A.Never replying to suspicious emails. B.Checking the privacy settings regularly. C.Using a separate mailbox for online shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What made Emily choose to focus on elderly care? A.A family member's injury. B.Her neighbor's advice. C.Its career prospects. 15.What does Emily find the most challenging in her studies? A.Completing daily tasks efficiently. B.Communicating with the elderly. C.Remembering medical procedures. 高一英语试卷第2页（共11页） 16.What does Emily want to do in the long run? A.Teach elderly care courses. B.Become a hospital administrator. C.Establish a home-based care business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the 2025 ISEF held? A.In Ohio. B.In Massachusetts. C.In Arizona. 18.How many students participated in the 2025 ISEF? A.About 480. B.Around 1,700 C.0ver6,000. 19.What was Adam Kovalcik's project about? A.A new medicine-making method. B.The 3D printing improvement. C.The plastic recycling system. 20.What do Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar have in common? A.They are both from Slovakia. B.They won the same award at the same age. C.They both worked on air cleaning systems. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共5分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter's Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days,10 venues host two music shows a night,bringing an experience like no other. Dates:March 28-April 1 Tickets:To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning,the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. 高一英语试卷第3页（共11页） Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining.You can leamn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food,building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates:May 2-May 3 Tickets:Child Admission:$25;Adult Admission:$145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists,fans,and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville's most educational music industry forum. Dates:September 19-September 23 Tickets:Conference+Festival Pass:$249;Festival Pass ONLY:$125 Please note:A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule.A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country,along with comedy shows,a car show and wrestling matches.Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates:October 6-October 7 Tickets:2-Day Pass:$50;Single Day Pass:$30 21.What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A.Songwriting tricks. B.Live performance tips. C.Leadership strategies. D.Basic survival skills. 22.How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A.$125. B.S145. C.$249. D.$374. 23.What do the listed festivals have in common? A.They meet the needs of families. B.They feature music shows. C.They take place in springtime. D.They offer professional lectures. 24.What does the underlined word"penned"in Paragraph I most probably mean? A.recorded B.wrote C.performed D.admired 25.What can we infer about Hazzard Fest from the text? A.It only provides country music performances. B.Visitors can enjoy various forms of entertainment there. 高一英语试卷第4页（共11页） C.A two-day ticket for it is more expensive than buying two single-day tickets. D.Visitors can take part in wrestling matches themselves. B Last summer,14-year-old Jake joined a beach cleanup volunteer program in his town.He went there,thinking he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home. On his first day at the beach,Jake and other volunteers saw a small sea turtle tangled in plastic netting.The turtle could not move and looked helpless.Working gently and carefully,they slowly cut the netting away and set it free.When the turtle swam back into the clear water,Jake felt a strong sense of purpose.He realized that his small actions could truly help.living things in nature and make a real diffcrence. After that,Jake retumed to the beach every weekend without delay.He invited his friends to join him and organized regular clean-up events for the whole community.He also gave small talks at school to teach other students about the harm of ocean pollution.Later,he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife. By the end of the summer,Jake and his club members had cleared more than 500 pounds of rubbish from the beach.Local people and officials were greatly moved by their efforts.The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean. Jake said that he had leamned a meaningful lesson:small actions can create huge influence.He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone,including young students. 26.What did Jake originally plan to do when he took part in the beach program? A.Save trapped sea turtles on the beach B.Pick up rubbish for several hours and leave C.Set up an environmental club at school D.Give speeches about ocean pollution 27.What was Jake's feeling when the sea turtle swam back into the water? A.Helpless and surprised. B.Shocked and worried. C.Calm and relieved. D.Proud and purposeful. 28.What did Jake do to influence more teenagers? A.He set up an environmental organization at school. B.He posted posters in community centers. C.He tumed to his parents for wider support. D.He published stories in the school newspaper. 29.Why was a new recycling center built near the beach? 高一英语试卷第5页（共山页） A.To honor volunteers for their work. B.To stop rubbish from flowing into the sea. C.To provide equipment for Jake's club. D.To call on more locals to take part in cleaning. 30.What can we learn from Jake's story? A.Summer holidays are good for volunteer work. B.Young people can make a difference to the world. C.Beach cleanups are the best way to protect nature. D.Environmental problems are easy to solve. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power.There may be many distractions (during teen years.To become a successful student,you have to say"no"to them. It may be hard,but hard work always pays off.31 Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important.You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.32 It's important to have fun and have lots of activities,but school should always be your number one work.Never take homework,and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need.33A notebook can be used to write down some key words.If your binder (starts to get full,put old papers into another binder to keep at home.This way you won't have to put them around.but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There's too much going on to worry about:who's friends with whom,who the popular people are. 34 Be confident and be yourself.Get into the habit of saying"Hi"to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates.The more comfortable you become with people,the more people will like you 35 It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more,so joining a team makes it easier 高一英语试卷第6页（共11页） to keep doing exercise.If you're going for all three seasons,that's great,but make sure you're being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A.Make a plan. B.Take part in a sport. C.The following are some tips you can try. D.If your teacher gives lectures,have a notebook to help you remember. E.Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F.The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G.Even if you decide not to go to college,school does help a lot socially. 第三节任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，每空不超过3个词） Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely.His parents were always occupied with work.They left home early in the moming and came back late at night.Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss.For him,there were no family games,no city tours,no weekend outings. One day,Tom's parents brought home a gift-a smart watch."This watch has a special friend inside,"Mom said with a smile."Her name is Ling.She can talk to you,answer your questions,and even tell you stories."A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button.A gentle voice came out,"Hello,Tom!I'm Ling.Nice to meet you!"Tom's eyes lit up.He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on,Ling became Tom's closest companion.Every morning,Ling would say,"Good moming Tom!Have a great day at school!"Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework,Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations.After Tom got into bed,Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands.Sometimes,when Tom felt scared of the dark,Ling would sing softly to comfort him.To Tom,Ling was more than a voice;she was family.His parents noticed Tom's change."See?Our little boy seems much happier now,"Dad said one evening. "The watch really helps,"Mom agreed,relieved.They thought their son was no longer lonely.What they didn't know was that sometimes,after Ling had finished her stories,Tom would lie awake in the darkness,listening to the silence that filled the room.He loved Ling,but he couldn't help thinking:if only Mom and Dad were here. One afteroon after school,Tom tripped and fell on the way home.The watch hit a rock with a loud crack.When Tom picked it up,the screen was dark.He pressed the button again and again,but 高一英语试卷第1页（共山页） nothing appeared."Ling?Ling,are you there?"he called desperately.There was no reply. Tom's 36. Tom often had Then he got a smart Ling and Tom Finally,The watch n037. from watch 40. became friends,and was 44. his parents.His parents Ling from his parents. Tom 42.Ling as Ling was gone. were very38. his family. Tom felt Tom was so 41. Parents thought he was Tom felt so sad and 39 in the watch. no longer lonely,but Tom 45.his actually 43.his only companion. parents. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） We go through many changes,only to end up back at the beginning.In the beginning,I enjoyed reading 46 books as a child.To this day,I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I 47 through Agatha Christie,Alistair Maclean and the like.School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy's novels and other serious fiction.After high school,a trip to France tumed boring,48 only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me.That wom book still sits on my shelf,though I'm 49 to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university,I studied English literature-and there,my love for reading slowly 50 Reading,in my view,was for 51,but analyzing texts in 52classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally.After graduation,I largely gave up books.My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely 53. Then,54,the digital age brought it all back.With the Kindle,an e-book reader,I 55 with literature and rediscovered my love for reading.But soon the smart phone56 the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again.Smartphones 57 my ability to focus on anything lengthy,let alone a novel.My58 ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf.I've59 to my childhood reading style.I put the phone away,open the book,and60 read.I felt like revisiting The 高一英语试卷第8页（共山页） Famous Five.I can't wait. 46.A.printed B.old C.online D.digital 47.A.walked B.looked C.read D.pulled 48.A.saved B.hurt C.shocked D.updated 49.A.eager B.amazed C.bored D.afraid 50.A.arrived B.increased C.repeated D.disappeared 51.A.work B.pleasure C.duty D.luck 52.A.history B.science C.literature D.art 53.A.dog-tired B. fiction-free C.heart-sick D.reader-friendly 54.A.surprisingly B.particularly C.absolutely D.naturally 55.A.reconnectedB.recreated C.rebuilt D.reconsidered 56.A.removed B.improved C.selected D.replaced 57.A.getover B.bring up C.cat away D.set off 58.A.confidence B.hope C.energy D.attention 59.A.returned B.replied C.explained D.devoted 60.A.blindly B.actually C.hardly D.permanently 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，共15分） A When five-year-old Lin Qiaozhi was 61. (deep)affected by her mother's death,she determined to pursue medicine.At 18,she refused the 62. (tradition)marriage path and entered Peking Union Medical College,from which she graduated eight years later.Excellent at medical work,she 63. (send)abroad to study in Europe and the US.Though warmly welcomed overseas,she turned down the 64. (invite)to stay.She returned home to treat patients,even riding donkeys to remote villages.65. (have)no family of her own,she delivered thousands of babies and was honored as"the mother of ten thousand babies". 0 Nowadays,the 66. (diverse)of cultures can be seen in every big city.Long ago,crowds of people left their motherlands 67. (seek)their fortune.Those who 68 (immigrant)to foreign lands once struggled to fit in.Years passed,local residents finally 69. (admit)that cultural differences were precious.No one could 70. (definite) say one culture was better than another.Different customs mix and shine together.Mutual respect helps 高一英语试卷第9页（共川页） people break cultural barriers and live in harmony.Every culture deserves equal attention and appreciation. 第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.earn a living B.determined C.to be honest D.tend to E.the majority of F.bring about,G.as a result H.spotted I.regular J.apologize 71.Most of young girls back then chose marriage as their life goal,but Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. 72.Lots of Chinese immigrants opened shops and restaurants to make money to support themselves in San Francisco. 73.Gold rush and cross-cultural communication create great cultural changes in this city. 74.Scientists made up their minds to explore outer space despite all difficulties. 75.To tell you the truth,I don't have any money at all right now. 76.People usually easily notice cultural differences when visiting foreign countries. 77.You need to say sorry to your friend for your rude behavior last week. 78.I caught sight of a foreign artist painting traditional handicrafts in the street yesterday. 79.He takes fixed weekly exercise to relax after heavy schoolwork. 80.Factories polluted the coastal water heavily;for this reason,many sea creatures died. 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确形式填空，框中有两个单词为多余单词。 complain appoint harm diverse hesitate ignore normal construct attach desire on duty to name but a few 81.His behavior shows that something is wrong. 82.Only one doctor is today and the other doctor is on vacation. 83.For further information,please contact us on the form. 84.They offered her a job,and she accepted without 85.I am grateful for everything in my life,so never do I make a 86.If you want to see a doctor,you should make an with him in advance. 87.Some young mothers have no idea that fruit juices can be to children's teeth. 高一英语试卷第10页（共1页） 88.These youngsters are motivated not by a to achieve success,but by fear of failure. 89.There are many kinds of music:jazz,rhythm and blues,rock and roll and pop music, 90.The transport will improve a lot in Nantong,with another two bridges. over Yangtze River soon. 第五部分写作（共25分） 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息， 用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 30%的同学认为： 1.不值得探索： 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远： 3.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿hunger、污染等问题。 70%的同学认为： 1.值得探索： 2.已使用卫星satellites进行通信和预报forecast天气： 3.有望解决地球人口population问题和能源短缺energy shortage问题。 Is Space Exploration Worth It? 高一英语试卷第1页（共山页） 2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期末试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节 短对话（1-5） 1 答案：A 听力原文： W: I heard you’re heading to London next week. Are you going there for sightseeing or a football match? M: Neither. My company sent me to sign a cooperation contract there. I’ll be busy with work the whole week. 2 答案：C 听力原文： M: Could you pass me the math workbook? I need to finish the equations. W: Wait a minute, I’m putting these building blocks together for my little brother first. I’ll give it to you right after. 3 答案：A 听力原文： W: The soup tastes amazing! Did you cook it yourself? M: Yes, I learned this recipe from my mom. Help yourself to more vegetables and meat. 4 答案：C 听力原文： W: These two coastal towns look similar on the map, but they have totally different geography. M: Right. One relies on fishing, while the other develops tourism attractions. 5 答案：A 听力原文： M: Ethan never delays his homework and always plans his study well. W: Exactly. Compared with other classmates, he’s really self-disciplined. 第二节 长对话与独白（6-20） 材料6（6、7） 6答案：B 7答案：B 听力原文： W: I’m surprised the electricity bill is $30 this month. I thought it would be $15. M: Tess forgot to pay the water bill last month, so we have extra late fees added together. That pushed the total higher. W: We need to remind each other to pay bills on time from now on. 材料7（8、9、10） 8答案：B 9答案：C 10答案：B 听力原文： M: Our school invited 180 volunteers to take part in a digital device research study last month. W: What main result did they get? M: People who cut down screen time reported better focus and less tiredness. I joined the study too, and my ability to concentrate got much better. W: That’s impressive. So what practical suggestion did the researchers put forward? M: They said we should limit our use of entertainment apps in our spare time. 材料8（11、12、13） 11答案：A 12答案：A 13答案：A 听力原文： W: You look upset. What’s wrong? M: I received a strange email yesterday. It asked me to fill in my login details to claim a reward. W: That’s a phishing email. My mom once clicked a similar strange link. Her computer got a serious virus afterwards. M: How can we stop receiving so many junk emails? W: Never reply to any suspicious emails, or they will keep sending you messages. 材料9（14、15、16、17） 14答案：B 15答案：C 16答案：B 17答案：C 听力原文： M: What core ability do medical workers need most? Is it finishing daily tasks efficiently? W: That matters, but it’s not the top priority. M: Then is communicating with elderly patients more important? W: Communication is necessary, but remembering medical procedures accurately is the most vital skill. Any small mistake may threaten patients’ lives. M: I see. Do new medical workers usually struggle with memorizing those procedures? W: Most of them do at first. They need repeated practice to master them well. 独白（18、19、20） 18答案：C 19答案：C 20答案：C 听力原文： Welcome to the introduction of 2025 ISEF. More than 6,000 students took part in this year’s competition. Many projects covered environmental protection. Adam Kovalcik’s project was about plastic recycling systems. Besides, Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar both designed air cleaning systems to cut pollution. Their works won high praise from judges. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-30 21.B 解析：The Homestead Festival 包含masterclass lectures专业讲座+现场音乐演出，可学习舞台表演相关技巧。 22.C 解析：Conference+Festival Pass票价$249，可参与全套活动。 23.B 解析：四个节日全部包含music shows音乐演出。 24.B 解析：penned 此处指write（创作词曲）。 25.B 解析：Hazzard Fest有演唱会、喜剧、车展、摔跤，多种娱乐形式。 26.B 原文：he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home. 27.D 原文：felt a strong sense of purpose，对应proud and purposeful。 28.A 原文：started an environmental club at school。 29.B 原文：reduce waste from reaching the ocean。 30.B 主旨：青少年微小行动也能改变世界。 第2节 七选五 答案：31.C 32.G 33.D 34.F 35.B 31 题 选 C. The following are some tips you can try. 上下文逻辑：前文点明做优秀高中生需要付出努力，后文分段给出四条具体建议（重视学业、整理物品、交友、运动）。 解析：C 选项起到总起过渡作用，引出下文全部方法，完美承上启下；其余选项均为单条建议，无法统领全文分论点。 32 题 选 G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 上下文逻辑：本段小标题为Remember that school is important，前一句讲上学是为了考上好大学、获得稳定工作；空格后转折，说明课外活动虽有趣，但学业永远第一位。 解析：G 拓展上学的另一层价值 —— 就算不考大学，校园也能锻炼社交能力，承接前文 “上学的重要性”，拓宽论点，逻辑连贯。 33 题 选 D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. 上下文逻辑：本段小标题Stay organized（保持条理），后文紧接着提到 “A notebook can be used to write down some key words（笔记本记录关键词）”。 解析：D 选项围绕 “笔记本、课堂记录” 展开，和后文笔记本用法形成呼应，贴合 “整理收纳、有序学习” 的段落核心。 34 题 选 F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. 上下文逻辑：本段小标题Make friends（交朋友），前文说不必纠结人际攀比，后文讲自信做自己、主动和同学打招呼。 解析：F 核心是友善待人，是交友的核心方法，衔接前后关于与人相处的内容。 35 题 选 B. Take part in a sport. 上下文逻辑：本空为段落小标题，后文核心内容：课业繁重容易忘记锻炼，加入运动队更容易坚持运动，兼顾学业与体育。 解析：B “参与体育运动” 精准概括整段主旨；A 制定计划、E 做优秀学生均和运动无关，直接排除。 第3节 任务型阅读 36. story 37. company 38. busy 39. lonely 40. watch 41. interested 42. regarded 43. missed 44. broken 45. lost 逐空原文依据解析 36. 全文围绕 Tom 与智能手表 Ling 的完整故事展开，填 story。 37. 原文：Tom always felt lonely，父母常年忙碌，他缺少陪伴（had no company）。 38. 原文：His parents were always occupied with work，occupied = busy。 39. 原文开头：Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely，对应 Tom felt lonely。 40. 原文：Tom’s parents brought home a gift—a smart watch，父母送给他智能手表。 41. 原文：A wave of anticipation swept over Tom / His eyes lit up，他对手表十分感兴趣（interested）。 42. 原文：To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family，regard...as 把…… 视作。 43. 原文：he couldn’t help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here，他其实想念父母。 44. 原文：The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark，手表摔坏了 broken。 45. 原文：Ling was gone，Tom 失去了唯一的陪伴，lost his only companion。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 46.A printed（纸质印刷书，对应后文digital电子阅读） 47.C read（青少年阅读推理小说） 48.A saved（旅途枯燥，全靠随身书籍打发） 49.D afraid（怕书页破损不敢翻开旧书） 50.D disappeared（大学文学课消磨阅读热爱） 51.B pleasure（原本阅读是乐趣） 52.C literature（文学课堂分析文本） 53.B fiction-free（二三十岁几乎不再读小说） 54.A surprisingly（出人意料，数码时代重新找回阅读） 55.A reconnected（重新与文学建立联结） 56.D replaced（手机取代Kindle） 57.C eat away（消磨专注力） 58.D attention（注意力快速耗尽） 59.A returned（回归儿时阅读习惯） 60.B actually（放下手机，真正静心读书） 答案： 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 第二节 语法填空 61. deeply 副词修饰动词affected 62. traditional 形容词修饰名词mariage 63. travelling / to travel （拒绝传统婚嫁，选择学医远行） 64. villages 复数 65. Having 现在分词作状语，无自己家庭 66. diversity 名词，the后接名词 67. to seek 不定式表目的 68. immigrated 过去式，过去移民 69. admitted 过去式，多年后当地人认同文化差异 70. definitely 副词修饰动词say 第四部分 课内知识 第一节 同义替换 71.E the majority of（most of） 72.A earn a living（make money to support themselves） 73.F bring about（create） 74.B determined（made up their minds） 75.C To be honest（To tell you the truth） 76.D tend to（usually easily） 77.J apologize（say sorry） 78.H spotted（caught sight of） 79.I regular（fixed weekly） 80.G as a result（for this reason） 答案： 71.E 72.A 73.F 74.B 75.C 76.D 77.J 78.H 79.I 80.G 第2节 词形填空 81. normal His normal behavior shows that something is wrong. 解析：normal 形容词，意为 “平常的、正常的”，修饰 behavior。句意：他反常的举止说明出事了。 82. on duty Only one doctor is on duty today and the other doctor is on vacation. 解析：固定短语 on duty 值班、在岗。句意：今天只有一名医生值班，另一位休假。 83. attached For further information, please contact us on the attached form. 解析：attach 过去分词作定语，attached form 附表、附带表格。 84. hesitation They offered her a job, and she accepted without hesitation. 解析：without hesitation 固定搭配，毫不犹豫，hesitate 名词形式 hesitation。 85. complaint I am grateful for everything in my life, so I never make a complaint. 解析：make a complaint 抱怨、发牢骚，complain 名词 complaint。 86. appointment If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. 解析：make an appointment 预约，固定短语。 87. harmful Some young mothers have no idea that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. 解析：be harmful to 对…… 有害，harm 形容词 harmful。 88. desire These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve success, but by fear of failure. 解析：desire 名词，渴望、心愿。句意：年轻人奋斗不是渴望成功，而是害怕失败。 89. to name but a few There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name but a few. 解析：固定短语 to name but a few 诸如此类、仅举几例。 90. to be constructed The transport will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges to be constructed over Yangtze River soon. 解析：with 复合结构，桥梁是 “将要被建造”，不定式被动 to be constructed 表将来被动。 第五部分 写作范文 Is Space Exploration Worth It? Is Space Exploration Worth It? Recently, our class held a discussion on whether space exploration is worthwhile. Opinions are divided. 30% of the students think it is not worth exploring space. They say space is far away from our daily life. Besides, space exploration costs huge amounts of money, which could be used to solve serious problems on Earth such as hunger and pollution. However, 70% of us hold the opposite view. First of all, satellites from space research have already been widely used in communication and weather forecasting. What’s more, space exploration may help us deal with the growing population and energy shortage on our planet in the future. In my opinion, space exploration is necessary. It pushes science and technology forward and brings long-term benefits to human beings. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $