精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What did the man forget to take on his camping trip? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The pillow. 2. What does the man say about the place where he lives? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s large. C. It’s convenient. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a classroom. B. At a museum. C. At a supermarket. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for permission. C. To make an invitation. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A bed. B. Some chairs. C. A dining table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is one of the problems with the man’s computer? A. It lacks storage space B. It makes much noise. C. It often crashes. 7. Why does the woman recommend A&T Computers? A. It provides great service. B. It is having a sale this week. C. It has a wide variety of choices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and clerk. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Recommend a worker. B. Work on a project. C. Meet some customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman worry about the traffic? A. An accident. B. Rush hour. C. Bad weather. 11. What will the man do first? A. Hand in a paper. B. Put on his coat. C. Make a call. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Putting off the meeting. B. Using public transportation. C. Changing the meeting place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Debating. 14. What is the most popular project? A. Preparing a talk. B. Creating a local guidebook. C. Making a school magazine. 15. What is the weekly social activity? A. A reading night. B. A music night. C. A sports competition. 16. What can students do in Exmoor? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers. 18. How long will the event last in total? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony? A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Conduct a press conference. C. Introduce the match schedules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.” Sewell recently said to The Washington Post. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t go through the challenges that face most women in politics. Sewell was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people. Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative… Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her master’s paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliament (英国议会). After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools. Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to assist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions. Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Women’s Fund “Voices Against Violence” campaign, which inspired women to help women to overcome domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70,000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham. “She has always been an overachiever.” This is what her mother said about her. 1. How did Sewell’s grandfather influence her? A. He led Sewell to politics personally. B. He urged Sewell to challenge herself. C. He helped shape Sewell’s life values. D. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights. 2. What can we know about Sewell’s college life? A. She got involved in various events actively. B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post. C. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union. D. She based her master’s paper on a personal interview. 3. Which words can best describe Sewell? A. Creative and energetic. B. Caring and responsible. C. Determined and modest. D. Honest and hard-working. 4. What does Sewell’s experience mainly tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Equality contributes to success. D. Never set limitations on yourself. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A rising star in the U.S. Congress B. Racial equality: a long-term goal C. Terri A. Sewell: a woman in power D. The key to Terri A. Sewell’s success 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿拉巴马州第一位黑人女性国会代表Terri A. Sewell的事迹和做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people.(她的祖父是一名部长和农民，他引导她学会了对祖国的热爱，对辛勤工作的感激，以及信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她对黑人的历史有了深刻的了解)”可推知，Sewell的祖父帮助她形成了正确的人生价值观，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative(在大学的暑假里，她是校园里的领导者，担任过班级副主席，班级代表等各种职务)”可知，Sewell大学期间积极参加各种活动，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools.(Sewell为无家可归的纽约市高中有色人种女孩提供免费法律服务)”可推断出Sewell关心他人；根据倒数第三段“She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions.(她曾担任律师，帮助为该州一些最棘手的公共事务的公共项目筹集资金。Sewell特别关注教育财政，她代表阿拉巴马州历史上的黑人大学以及其他高等教育机构)”可推断出Sewell非常有责任感。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. ‘I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.’(Terri A. Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情。‘作为一名女性，我从不认为自己在任何方面都有局限性，更不用说政治权力了。’)”可推断出，Sewell的经历告诉我们不要给自己设定限制。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted.(作为阿拉巴马州的第一位黑人女性国会代表， Terri A. Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国会的黑人女议员Terri A. Sewell的一些经历及其取得的成就。C项中的“in power”实际上有一定的引申含义，并不是单纯的字面含义“执政的，掌权的”，而是译为Terri A. Sewell不为自己的人生设限，掌握自身命运的意思。结合全文可知C项“Terri A. Sewell：掌权的女人”作本文标题最佳。故选C。 B The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors (因素) such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed (消费) and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category (类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of nutrition (营养). Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — like TikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. 6. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future? A. Uncertain. B. hopeful. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless. 7. How does social media influences bubble tea businesses? A. They help increase product quality. B. They bring Thailand to more people’s attention. C. They contribute to increasing consumer need. D. They bring people in the Asia region together. 8. Why is the green tea category so popular? A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect. C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods. 9. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the fourth paragraph? A. They’re trying to offer personalized (个性化的) service. B. They’ re stopping people from buying sugary drinks. C. They’ re offering various choices to their customers. D. They’ re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 10. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed (强调) in the last paragraph? A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location. C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶行业的迅速发展及原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The market is expected to increase as a result of factors (因素) such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. (由于消费者需求上升、新产品开发、全球化以及对亚洲食品和饮料的兴趣日益浓厚等因素，市场预计将增长。)”可知，珍珠奶茶行业的市场预计将增长，由此可知，在不久的将来，珍珠奶茶行业是有希望。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. (消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的产品需求。)”可知，消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用增加了对珍珠奶茶的产品需求，由此可知，社交媒体对珍珠奶茶行业的影响是它们有助于增加消费者的需求。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of nutrition (营养). (在珍珠奶茶市场中，绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养。)”可知，因为绿茶富含营养，对人的健康有益，所以绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长，由此可知，绿茶类受欢迎的原因是绿茶对健康有积极的作用。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. (许多珍珠奶茶企业现在提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆浆。)”可知，珍珠奶茶企业为顾客提供了多种选择，例如低糖或无糖奶茶等，由此可知，根据第四段，现在的奶茶企业为顾客提供了多种选择。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The new online platforms — like TikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. (抖音等新的在线平台使珍珠奶茶企业能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额。对于珍珠奶茶企业来说，建立强大的在线形象非常重要。)”可知，在线平台能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额，对于珍珠奶茶企业来说，建立强大的在线形象非常重要，由此可知，最后一段强调了奶茶企业建立强大的在线形象的重要性。故选D项。 C Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光)? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation. However, as the saying goes: One man’s meat is another man’s poison. In South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to prolonged exposure to intense cosmic radiation, determined a South Korean labor court. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant logged an average of 1,022 annual flying hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星) — powerful explosions created during the last life stages of massive stars. Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally shielded from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the shielding offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equivalent to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds therapeutic (治疗的) potential. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology. 11. What does the article tell us about cosmic radiation? A. It primarily comes from the remnants of supernovas. B. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. C. It’s linked to an increased risk of cancer. D. It consists entirely of charged particles. 12. Who would be exposed to the least cosmic radiation? A. Individuals living at higher altitudes. B. People traveling across the equator. C. Those living near the equator. D. Workers stationed at the poles. 13. What does the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Exposed to dangers. B. Protected from potential harm. C. Separated from the environment. D. Influenced by external factors. 14. Which of the following statements about cosmic radiation is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cosmic radiation consists only of protons and electrons. B. Cosmic radiation poses no risks to humans or other living organisms. C. Astronauts are not required to wear protective suits to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation. D. Certain types of cosmic radiation particles can be used to precisely destroy cancer cells. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Cosmic radiation is only a danger and should be avoided at all costs. B. Scientists are only exploring the harmful effects of cosmic radiation. C. The medical applications of cosmic radiation are still in their early stages of development. D. Cosmic radiation particles are used as a primary treatment for all types of cancer. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宇宙辐射的来源、影响以及其在医学上的应用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth.”（来自太阳和银河系中的其他星星的宇宙辐射不断地撞击地球。）和第四段“Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星)”（太阳辐射包括太阳发射的带电粒子，被称为太阳风，而银河宇宙辐射来自超新星的残余部分）可知，宇宙辐射并非主要来自超新星的残余部分，而是来自太阳和其他星星。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles.”（地球的磁场和大气层为我们提供了对这种辐射的保护，磁场在热带地区最强，在极地最弱。）可知，靠近赤道的人会受到最少的宇宙辐射。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation”（地球的磁场和大气层提供了对这种辐射的保护）“可知，尽管宇宙辐射的性质持续而强大，但我们通常被保护免受其最糟糕的影响。所以，”shielded”的意思是被保护免受潜在的危害。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子。根据《肿瘤学前沿》杂志，与传统的放射治疗相比，带电粒子可以更有效地针对肿瘤，对周围的健康组织的伤害更小。）可知，某些类型的宇宙辐射粒子可以用来精确地破坏癌细胞。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子）可知，宇宙辐射的医学应用仍处于发展的早期阶段。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. ___16___ Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. ___17___. They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills ___18___, but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. ___19___ Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. ___20___. All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 【答案】16 A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。 【16题详解】 此处缺少小标题。根据下文中的“Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out.(雇主喜欢在你的简历上看到实际工作经验的证据。这告诉他们，你具备作为团队成员工作所需的软技能，能够承担责任。所以，如果你简历中的“工作经验”部分是：看起来有点裸露，志愿服务是充实它的好方法。)”可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法。)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考。)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly(但获得实践经验是真正能够顺利过渡到就业岗位的关键)”可知，空后强调了实践经验的重要性，前后之间是转折关系，再结合下句“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学为你的学业做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能做到的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，all of these指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project.(你会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多个人利益。)”及空后“All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信念来处理求职和面试。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to ____21____ bonds with others. One day Colin’s family ____22____ a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, ____23____ the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with ____24____, and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his ____25____. He watched Colin’s performance with great ____26____ and praised his skills and he also ____27____ some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a ____28____ figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been ____29____ to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This ____30____ connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, ____31____ the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the ____32____ “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied ____33____. By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in ____34____ . Kahlief’s willingness to ____35____ with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 21. A. witness B. discover C. form D. control 22. A. passed by B. came across C. found out D. checked into 23. A. spotted B. pictured C. approached D. designed 24. A. doubt B. wonder C. satisfaction D. anticipation 25. A. motivation B. response C. optimism D. comment 26. A. interest B. complaint C. pressure D. sympathy 27. A. estimated B. taught C. analyzed D. shared 28. A. male B. female C. respected D. leading 29. A. hesitating B. expecting C. refusing D. promising 30. A. weak B. safe C. strange D. beautiful 31. A. repairing B. managing C. moving D. leaving 32. A. invitation B. application C. help D. apology 33. A. eventually B. suddenly C. excitedly D. calmly 34. A. touch B. sight C. step D. shape 35. A. travel B. engage C. agree D. meet 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩科林与酒店职员卡利夫因纸牌魔术结缘的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片在科林的手中，不仅仅是纸片，让他能够与他人建立联系。A. witness目击；B. discover发现；C. form形成，建立；D. control控制。根据下文“By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’.(通过一起玩耍，卡利夫成了科林的朋友和‘哥哥’)”以及“This ____10____ connection continued.”可知，科林通过卡片与他人建立联系。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，科林一家在旅行时入住了一家酒店。A. passed by路过；B. came across偶遇；C. found out查明；D. checked into入住。根据后文“a hotel while travelling”可知，旅行时需要入住酒店。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天真又好奇的科林走近了前台。A. spotted发现；B. pictured想象；C. approached走近；D. designed设计。根据前文“Colin, innocent and curious”和后文提到科林与前台人员说话可知，科林因为好奇走近前台。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林带着期待抬头看他，问道：“你想看卡片魔术吗？”A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder好奇；C. satisfaction满意；D. anticipation期待。根据后文“Would you like to see card tricks?”可知，科林主动询问对方是否想看魔术可知，他此时带着 期待的心情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫不知道他的回应会产生深远的影响。A. motivation动机；B. response回应；C. optimism乐观；D. comment评论。根据上文““Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said.”可知，卡利夫对上面的问题做出了回应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些技巧，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. interest兴趣；B. complaint抱怨；C. pressure压力；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“and praised his skills and he also ____7____ some of his own tricks”可知，卡利夫称赞科林的表演且自己也展示了一些魔术，说明他对科林的魔术表演感兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些小把戏，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. estimated估计；B. taught教；C. analyzed分析；D. shared分享。根据后文“some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles”可知，卡利夫和科林有了互动，说明卡利夫分享了自己的一些小把戏。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我儿子几年前失去了父亲，留下了一个本应是男性形象和榜样的空白。”科林的母亲说。A. male男性的；B. female女性的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. leading主要的。根据前文“My son lost his father a few years ago”可知，父亲是男性角色，此处指男性形象和榜样。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“科林一直很期待科林能有这样一个‘大哥’。”科林的母亲说。A. hesitating犹豫；B. expecting期待；C. refusing拒绝；D. promising承诺。根据上文“My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白)”可知，科林因失去父亲而一直很期待能有这样一个“大哥”的男性形象。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种美好联系持续着。A. weak虚弱的；B. safe安全的；C. strange奇怪的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’”以及两人的互动可知，这种联系是美好的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，当科林一家回到酒店时，卡利夫还在那里，又在前台值班。A. repairing修理；B. managing管理；C. moving移动；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk.(站在桌子后面的是39岁的职员卡利夫·希尔)”可知，卡利夫是负责前台的职员，应用“managing”，表示“管理，负责”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到科林，他发出邀请：“你想多练习纸牌魔术吗？”A. invitation邀请；B. application申请；C. help帮助；D. apology道歉。根据后文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”可知，此处指卡利夫发出邀请。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”科林兴奋地回答。A. eventually终于；B. suddenly突然；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”以及“Certainly”可知，科林对纸牌魔术很感兴趣，所以他是兴奋地回答。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们后来交换了联系方式，并保持联系。A. touch联系；B. sight视力；C. step步骤；D. shape形状。根据前文“They later exchanged contact information”可知，此处指他们保持联系，应用“stay in touch”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往，这体现了人性中最美好的一面，这提醒我们，普通的善举也能产生非凡的影响。A. travel旅行；B. engage交往，参与；C. agree同意；D. meet遇见。根据全文两人通过魔术互动的经历以及后文“with a young boy”可知，此处指卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American YouTuber IShowSpeed, also ____36____ (refer) to as Hypethyroidism Brother (甲亢哥), visited China in March 2025, attracting significant attention. With 37 million followers, he is famous ____37____ his energetic live streams. His trip started in Shanghai, ____38____ he livestreamed to millions of viewers. He then visited the Forbidden City and learned some Chinese martial arts in Beijing. IShowSpeed’s trip was ____39____ (wide) covered by Chinese media. His live streams caused lively discussions among netizens (网民). A good part was his visit to Henan’s Fuxi Mountain. He attempted the “Cloud Ladder”, and he kept saying “Oh my god!” as he climbed. The climbing was ____40____ (excite) than anything he had experienced before. What’s more, IShowSpeed ____41____ (amaze) by China’s high-speed trains, praising their smooth rides and strong Internet. His chats with locals and willingness ____42____ (try) new things impressed Chinese viewers. Many called him a “true friend” who respects their culture. His trip also helped show China’s modern cities and rich culture to the world. A video of him ____43____ (sing) a Chinese song, Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse, became very popular. Chinese officials expressed ____44____ grateful they were to him for bridging cultures and changing wrong ideas about China. With his energy and honesty, IShowSpeed has become ____45____ unexpected cultural ambassador, making global youth see China in a fresh, friendly light. His journey proves that fun and respect can connect different worlds. 【答案】36. referred 37. for 38. where 39. widely 40. more exciting 41. was amazed 42. to try 43. singing 44. how 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述美国YouTube博主IShowSpeed于2025年3月访华，其行程引发关注，他通过直播等方式展现中国现代城市与丰富文化，成为文化大使。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国YouTuber IShowSpeed，也被称为“甲亢哥”，于2025年3月访问中国，引起了广泛关注。此空考查非谓语，主语IShowSpeed与refer to之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作定语，故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他拥有3700万粉丝，以充满活力的直播而闻名。这里考查be famous for，为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的行程从上海开始，在那里他向数百万观众进行了直播。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，为物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：IShowSpeed的行程被中国媒体广泛报道。此处修饰动词covered，应用副词widely，表“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这次攀爬比他以往经历过的任何事情都更令人兴奋。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，excite的形容词形式为exciting，表“令人兴奋的”，比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，IShowSpeed对中国的高铁感到惊讶，称赞其平稳的行驶和强劲的网络。此空考查谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语IShowSpeed与amaze之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他与当地人的交流以及尝试新事物的意愿给中国观众留下了深刻印象。这里考查willingness to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的意愿”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to try。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他演唱中文歌曲《阳光彩虹小白马》的视频非常受欢迎。介词of后应用动名词作宾语， 而him为动名词的逻辑主语。故填singing。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国官员表示，感谢他搭建文化桥梁，改变了人们对中国的错误看法。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词grateful，应用 how。故填 how。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借他的活力和真诚，IShowSpeed成为了一位意想不到的文化大使，让全球年轻人以一种全新、友好的视角看待中国。ambassador为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致 A. escape B. eventually C. indicates D. facilities E. energetic F. diverse G. sufficient 46. Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have enough materials and markets. 47. Research implies that eating habits are changing fast. 48. Students should take full advantage of the university’s equipment. 49. They managed to run away under cover of darkness. 50. The company is trying to create a young lively image. 51. Davies has managed to pursue his various interests in parallel with his fast-moving career. 52. They were a sorry sight when they finally got off the boat. 【答案】46. G 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 51. F 52. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有农业充分发展，工业才能有足够的原料和市场。分析句子可知，划线词enough表“足够的”，与G项sufficient(足够的)词义一致。故选G。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在迅速改变。分析句子可知，划线词implies表“暗示，表明”，与C项indicates(表明)词义一致。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生应该充分利用大学的设施。分析句子可知，划线词equipment表“设备，设施”，与D项facilities(设施)词义一致。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们设法在黑暗的掩护下逃跑了。分析句子可知，划线词run away表“逃跑”，与A项escape(逃跑)词义一致。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家公司正努力营造一种年轻有活力的形象。分析句子可知，划线词lively表“有活力的”，与E项energetic(精力充沛的，有活力的)词义一致。故选E。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯在事业快速发展的同时，成功地追求着自己各种各样的兴趣爱好。分析句子可知，划线词various表“各种各样的”，与F项diverse(多样化的)词义一致。故选F。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终下船时，样子很狼狈。分析句子可知，划线词finally表“最终”，与B项eventually(最终)词义一致。故选B。 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 definite patient poetry independence result in trip over figure out major permit illustrate 53. The whole experience was ______ more positive than negative. 54. He left his shoes lying around like that, so the old lady ______ them just now. 55. Going away to college has made me much more ______. 56. The great ______ of people seem to agree with this view. 57. Teaching children with special needs requires ______ and understanding. 58. The use of cell phones is not ______ on most aircraft. 59. She is very creative ---she writes ______ and paints. 60. Fifty per cent of road accidents can ______ head injuries. 【答案】53. definitely 54. tripped over 55. independent 56. majority 57. patience 58. permitted 59. poetry 60. result in 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查副词的用法。句意：整个经历肯定是积极面多于消极面。分析句子可知，此空需要一个副词来修饰句子，所给单词中definite的副词形式definitely，表“肯定地”，符合语境。故填definitely。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：他把鞋子那样到处乱放，所以老太太刚才绊上它们，摔倒了。分析句子可知，此空可填一个动词短语作谓语，结合语境“鞋子到处乱放”可知，trip over，表“绊倒”，符合句意，又因just now表明用一般过去时。故填tripped over。 【55题详解】 考查形容词的用法。句意：离家上大学让我变得更加独立。分析句子可知，此空需要一个形容词作宾补，independence的形容词形式independent，表“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 【56题详解】 考查名词的用法。句意：大多数人似乎同意这个观点。分析句子可知，the great majority of是固定搭配，表“大多数”，所以此空填major的名词形式majority，表“多数”。故填majority。 【57题详解】 考查名词的用法。句意：教有特殊需求的孩子需要耐心和理解。分析句子可知，此空需要一个名词与understanding并列，patient的名词形式patience，表“耐心”，符合语境。故填patience。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在大多数飞机上不允许使用手机。分析句子可知，此空需要一个动词，permit，表“允许”，符合语境，且“手机使用”与“允许”是被动关系，所以用过去分词permitted。故填permitted。 【59题详解】 考查名词的用法。句意：她很有创造力 —— 她写诗和画画。分析句子可知，此空需要一个名词，poetry，表“诗歌”，符合语境。故填poetry。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：50%的道路事故会导致头部受伤。分析句子可知，此空可以填一个动词短语，result in，表“导致”，符合语境，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填result in。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。 61. 林巧稚更感兴趣的是治病救人、培养下一代的医生。（用tend和现在分词作状语）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in tending patients training the next generation of doctors. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；句子主语为“林巧稚”，即Lin Qiaozhi；表示“更感兴趣做某事”应为动词短语be more interested in doing sth，结合主语可知be动词用was；表示“治病救人”应为动词短语tend patients，此处tend为动名词形式作介词in的宾语；表示“培养下一代的医生”应为动词短语train the next generation of doctors；结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，train与其逻辑主语Lin Qiaozhi为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故翻译为：Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in tending patients, training the next generation of doctors. 62. 2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。(不定式作定语) （汉译英） 【答案】China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为China，表示“成为世界上第三个国家”短语为become the third country in the world，为一般过去时；后跟不定式作后置定语；表示“独立将人类送入太空”翻译为independently send humans into space in 2003。故翻译为China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 63. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. （英译汉） 【答案】国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。原句是由but连接的并列句。其中The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone是主从复合句：The king watched all day是主句，as many people complained about the stone是时间状语从句；he found nobody making an attempt to move it是主谓宾宾补结构。本句是一般过去时，故整句翻译为：国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。 64. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是一个复合句，包含一个非限制性定语从句。“Traditionally”是副词作状语，表示“传统上”；“visitors”是主语，表示“游客”；“enter”是谓语动词，表示“进入”；“Chinatown”是宾语，表示“唐人街”；“through the legendary Dragon Gate”是介词短语作方式状语，表示“通过具有传奇色彩的龙门”；“which was built using materials donated from China”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dragon Gate”，其中“which”是关系代词，指代“Dragon Gate”，“was built”是谓语，表示“被建造”，“using materials donated from China”是现在分词短语作方式状语，表示“使用由中国捐赠的材料”。故本句可译为：传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。 65. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，本句为主谓宾结构。Firstl“首先”，在本句中作状语；exploring space“太空探索”，为动名词短语，在本句中作主语；has already made a difference“已经发挥了重要作用”，其中make a difference，表“起作用”，为固定搭配；in the fight against world hunger“在对抗世界饥饿的斗争”，为介词短语作状语。故翻译为：首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡 —— 福州。要点如下： 基本概况：省会城市，人口（约850万），面积（约12,300平方公里）、地理位置、气候、景点、特色饮食和活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 100 左右； 2.题目、首末句已为你写好； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My hometown, Fuzhou Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian, is located __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Fuzhou! 【答案】One possible version: My hometown, Fuzhou Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian, is located in the southeast of China, to the west of Taiwan Province. It has a population of about 8.5 million and covers an area of about 12,300 square kilometers. Its climate is mild all year round, meaning that it is always a good time to visit. There are many famous tourist attractions in Fuzhou, such as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, West Lake, Guliang, and so on. You can go outside to enjoy the delicious food, such as Fo Tiao Qiang, fish balls and Guobian. These foods are well worth tasting. The beautiful scenery and delicious local food in Fuzhou should make you fascinated. We also have many activities during the festivals, especially the Dragon Boat races, which are all so exciting to watch. Welcome to Fuzhou! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英文报社“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍家乡福州，涵盖基本概况、地理位置、气候、景点、特色饮食和活动等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 覆盖：cover → encompass 全年：all year round → throughout the year 值得：be well worth → deserve 陶醉的：fascinated → enchanted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It has a population of about 8.5 million and covers an area of about 12,300 square kilometers. 拓展句：Fuzhou, which has a population of about 8.5 million, covers an area of about 12,300 square kilometers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its climate is mild all year round, meaning that it is always a good time to visit.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We also have many activities during the festivals, especially the Dragon Boat races, which are all so exciting to watch.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget to take on his camping trip? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The pillow. 2. What does the man say about the place where he lives? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s large. C. It’s convenient. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a classroom. B. At a museum. C. At a supermarket. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for permission. C. To make an invitation. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A bed. B. Some chairs. C. A dining table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is one of the problems with the man’s computer? A It lacks storage space B. It makes much noise. C. It often crashes. 7 Why does the woman recommend A&T Computers? A. It provides great service. B. It is having a sale this week. C. It has a wide variety of choices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and clerk. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Recommend a worker. B. Work on a project. C. Meet some customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman worry about the traffic? A. An accident. B. Rush hour. C. Bad weather. 11. What will the man do first? A. Hand in a paper. B. Put on his coat. C. Make a call. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Putting off the meeting. B. Using public transportation. C. Changing the meeting place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Debating. 14. What is the most popular project? A Preparing a talk. B. Creating a local guidebook. C. Making a school magazine. 15. What is the weekly social activity? A. A reading night. B. A music night. C. A sports competition. 16. What can students do in Exmoor? A Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers. 18. How long will the event last in total? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony? A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Conduct a press conference. C. Introduce the match schedules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.” Sewell recently said to The Washington Post. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t go through the challenges that face most women in politics. Sewell was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people. Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative… Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her master’s paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliament (英国议会). After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools. Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to assist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions. Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Women’s Fund “Voices Against Violence” campaign, which inspired women to help women to overcome domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70,000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham. “She has always been an overachiever.” This is what her mother said about her. 1. How did Sewell’s grandfather influence her? A. He led Sewell to politics personally. B. He urged Sewell to challenge herself. C. He helped shape Sewell’s life values. D. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights. 2. What can we know about Sewell’s college life? A. She got involved in various events actively. B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post. C. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union. D. She based her master’s paper on a personal interview. 3. Which words can best describe Sewell? A. Creative and energetic. B. Caring and responsible. C. Determined and modest. D. Honest and hard-working. 4. What does Sewell’s experience mainly tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Equality contributes to success. D. Never set limitations on yourself. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A rising star in the U.S. Congress B. Racial equality: a long-term goal C. Terri A. Sewell: a woman in power D. The key to Terri A. Sewell’s success B The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors (因素) such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed (消费) and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category (类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of nutrition (营养). Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — like TikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. 6. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future? A. Uncertain. B. hopeful. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless. 7. How does social media influences bubble tea businesses? A. They help increase product quality. B. They bring Thailand to more people’s attention. C. They contribute to increasing consumer need. D. They bring people in the Asia region together. 8. Why is the green tea category so popular? A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect. C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods. 9. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the fourth paragraph? A. They’re trying to offer personalized (个性化的) service. B. They’ re stopping people from buying sugary drinks. C. They’ re offering various choices to their customers. D. They’ re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 10. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed (强调) in the last paragraph? A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location. C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence. C Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光)? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation. However, as the saying goes: One man’s meat is another man’s poison. In South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to prolonged exposure to intense cosmic radiation, determined a South Korean labor court. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant logged an average of 1,022 annual flying hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星) — powerful explosions created during the last life stages of massive stars. Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally shielded from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the shielding offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equivalent to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds therapeutic (治疗的) potential. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology. 11. What does the article tell us about cosmic radiation? A. It primarily comes from the remnants of supernovas. B. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. C. It’s linked to an increased risk of cancer. D. It consists entirely of charged particles. 12. Who would be exposed to the least cosmic radiation? A. Individuals living at higher altitudes. B. People traveling across the equator. C. Those living near the equator. D. Workers stationed at the poles. 13. What does the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Exposed to dangers. B. Protected from potential harm. C. Separated from the environment. D. Influenced by external factors. 14. Which of the following statements about cosmic radiation is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cosmic radiation consists only of protons and electrons. B. Cosmic radiation poses no risks to humans or other living organisms. C Astronauts are not required to wear protective suits to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation. D. Certain types of cosmic radiation particles can be used to precisely destroy cancer cells. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Cosmic radiation is only a danger and should be avoided at all costs. B. Scientists are only exploring the harmful effects of cosmic radiation. C. The medical applications of cosmic radiation are still in their early stages of development. D. Cosmic radiation particles are used as a primary treatment for all types of cancer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. ___16___ Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. ___17___. They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills ___18___, but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. ___19___ Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. ___20___. All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to ____21____ bonds with others. One day, Colin’s family ____22____ a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, ____23____ the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with ____24____, and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his ____25____. He watched Colin’s performance with great ____26____ and praised his skills and he also ____27____ some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a ____28____ figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been ____29____ to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This ____30____ connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, ____31____ the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the ____32____ “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied ____33____. By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in ____34____ . Kahlief’s willingness to ____35____ with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 21. A. witness B. discover C. form D. control 22. A. passed by B. came across C. found out D. checked into 23. A. spotted B. pictured C. approached D. designed 24. A. doubt B. wonder C. satisfaction D. anticipation 25. A. motivation B. response C. optimism D. comment 26. A. interest B. complaint C. pressure D. sympathy 27. A. estimated B. taught C. analyzed D. shared 28. A. male B. female C. respected D. leading 29. A. hesitating B. expecting C. refusing D. promising 30. A. weak B. safe C. strange D. beautiful 31. A. repairing B. managing C. moving D. leaving 32. A. invitation B. application C. help D. apology 33. A. eventually B. suddenly C. excitedly D. calmly 34. A. touch B. sight C. step D. shape 35. A. travel B. engage C. agree D. meet 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American YouTuber IShowSpeed, also ____36____ (refer) to as Hypethyroidism Brother (甲亢哥), visited China in March 2025, attracting significant attention. With 37 million followers, he is famous ____37____ his energetic live streams. His trip started in Shanghai, ____38____ he livestreamed to millions of viewers. He then visited the Forbidden City and learned some Chinese martial arts in Beijing. IShowSpeed’s trip was ____39____ (wide) covered by Chinese media. His live streams caused lively discussions among netizens (网民). A good part was his visit to Henan’s Fuxi Mountain. He attempted the “Cloud Ladder”, and he kept saying “Oh my god!” as he climbed. The climbing was ____40____ (excite) than anything he had experienced before. What’s more, IShowSpeed ____41____ (amaze) by China’s high-speed trains, praising their smooth rides and strong Internet. His chats with locals and willingness ____42____ (try) new things impressed Chinese viewers. Many called him a “true friend” who respects their culture. His trip also helped show China’s modern cities and rich culture to the world. A video of him ____43____ (sing) a Chinese song, Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse, became very popular. Chinese officials expressed ____44____ grateful they were to him for bridging cultures and changing wrong ideas about China. With his energy and honesty, IShowSpeed has become ____45____ unexpected cultural ambassador, making global youth see China in a fresh, friendly light. His journey proves that fun and respect can connect different worlds. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致 A. escape B. eventually C. indicates D. facilities E. energetic F. diverse G. sufficient 46. Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have enough materials and markets. 47. Research implies that eating habits are changing fast. 48. Students should take full advantage of the university’s equipment. 49. They managed to run away under cover of darkness. 50. The company is trying to create a young lively image. 51. Davies has managed to pursue his various interests in parallel with his fast-moving career. 52. They were a sorry sight when they finally got off the boat. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 definite patient poetry independence result in trip over figure out major permit illustrate 53. The whole experience was ______ more positive than negative. 54. He left his shoes lying around like that, so the old lady ______ them just now. 55. Going away to college has made me much more ______. 56. The great ______ of people seem to agree with this view. 57. Teaching children with special needs requires ______ and understanding. 58. The use of cell phones is not ______ on most aircraft. 59. She is very creative ---she writes ______ and paints. 60. Fifty per cent of road accidents can ______ head injuries. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。 61. 林巧稚更感兴趣的是治病救人、培养下一代的医生。（用tend和现在分词作状语）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。(不定式作定语) （汉译英） 63. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. （英译汉） 64. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡 —— 福州。要点如下： 基本概况：省会城市，人口（约850万），面积（约12,300平方公里）、地理位置、气候、景点、特色饮食和活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 100 左右； 2.题目、首末句已为你写好； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My hometown, Fuzhou Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian, is located __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Fuzhou! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$