Unit 3 Happy together 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过多题型分层训练构建“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链条，强化语言应用与知识迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题单选|考查friendship/unhappy等核心词在语境中的辨析|从单元主题词汇到语境应用，夯实语言基础| |单词拼写|8题提示填空|根据中文提示写单词，强化核心词拼写|词汇记忆与书写规范，支撑语言输出能力| |语法专项|8题单选|覆盖both用法、动词过去式等核心语法点|从语法规则到具体应用，构建语法知识网络| |短语搭配|8题单选|考查both of等固定搭配的介词使用|短语结构与语义理解，提升语言准确性| |情景问答|8题单选|疑问词在真实语境中的应用|语言功能与情境匹配，培养思维品质| |句型转换|5题转换|含一般疑问句、否定句等句式变化|句型结构与语法规则结合，提升语言转换能力| |连词成句|5题组句|核心句型的结构重组|从语言输入到输出，强化句型应用能力|

外研版五年级英语上册Unit 3 Happy together 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：friendship, unhappy, both, funny, musical, difference, rabbit, key, parent, tip, similar, plan, openly, buy, medicine, hurry, classroom, afraid, set, record, metre固定搭配：both of us 我们俩，be similar to 与…… 相似，make a plan 制定计划，be afraid of 害怕，set a record 创造纪录，hurry to 匆忙赶往，buy medicine 买药，talk openly 坦诚交谈 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 形容词辨析：unhappy/funny/similar/musical 作定语、表语2. 代词 both 用法，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数3. 动词过去式：buy-bought, hurry-hurried, set-set, plan-planned4. 固定介词搭配：to/of/for，用于形容词、动词短语后5. 名词复数变化：difference-differences, parent-parents 语法单选、句型转换、改错 核心句型 1. The friendship between us makes us never feel unhappy at school.2. Both of my parents think our hobbies are similar to each other.3. I plan to hurry to the classroom and buy some cold medicine for my friend.4. Don’t be afraid of making a new record of running one hundred metres.5. We talk openly about our funny stories and find many small differences. 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 二、专项练习题 考点一：单元友谊、校园生活词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. True ________ makes us stay happy every school day. A. friendship B. waste C. plate ( ) 2. He feels ________ because he can’t join our group game. A. useful B. unhappy C. plastic ( ) 3. ________ of the two boys like playing musical games. A. Both B. Each C. Over ( ) 4. This ________ story makes all classmates laugh loudly. A. bad B. sleepy C. funny ( ) 5. There are many small ________ between our two hobbies. A. differences B. metals C. seats ( ) 6. My mum gives me a useful ________ about making friends. A. tip B. soup C. biscuit ( ) 7. My deskmate and I have ________ plans for the weekend trip. A. similar B. heavy C. enough ( ) 8. I need to ________ cough medicine for my sick partner. A. throw B. buy C. recycle 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. We value the ________ (友谊) between classmates. 2. She feels ________ (难过的) when her best friend moves away. 3. ________ (两个都) of my parents love listening to light music. 4. We share ________ (有趣的) stories after PE class. 5. We can find many ________ (差别) in our hobbies. 6. My teacher gives me a helpful ________ (建议) on friendship. 7. We have ________ (相似的) plans for the school activity. 8. I will ________ (买) warm medicine for my sick rabbit. 考点三：语法专项·both用法、动词过去式、形容词搭配 ( ) 1. Both girls ________ musical and love singing songs. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. I ________ a box of medicine for my rabbit last Friday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 3. Don’t be afraid ________ speaking openly in front of the class. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 4. We ________ a trip plan together last Sunday afternoon. A. plan B. plans C. planned ( ) 5. You ________ hurry to the classroom without your schoolbag. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 6. Every parent ________ their kids to talk openly about feelings. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 7. The two running records ________ totally different. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. He ________ a new running record in the sports meet yesterday. A. set B. sets C. setting 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. Both ________ us enjoy talking about our funny stories. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 2. My hobby is similar ________ my deskmate’s hobby. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. We make a plan ________ visit the animal shop this weekend. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 4. Don’t be afraid ________ small animals like rabbits. A. to B. of C. in ( ) 5. Hurry ________ the classroom, the group activity will start soon. A. to B. at C. on ( ) 6. I go to the shop ________ buy medicine for my pet rabbit. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 7. We set a record ________ running one hundred metres. A. for B. of C. in ( ) 8. It’s good ________ us to talk openly with our parents. A. to B. for C. at 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ makes you feel unhappy at school? —Missing my old friend. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ of you two likes musical games? —Both of us. A. How many B. Which C. Who ( ) 3. —______ do you have similar weekend plans? —Because we both love rabbits. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 4. —______ did you buy from the shop? —Some medicine for my rabbit. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 5. —______ do you hurry to the classroom? —Before the group project starts. A. When B. Who C. Which ( ) 6. —______ can set a new running record? —Tom and Lily. A. Whose B. Who C. Where ( ) 7. —______ metres is the running game? —One hundred metres. A. How long B. How many C. How much ( ) 8. —______ tip does your parent give you? —A tip about friendship. A. Which B. Whose C. What 考点六：句型转换 1. Both of my parents think our hobbies are similar to each other.（改为一般疑问句） ______ both of your parents ______ your hobbies are similar to each other? 2. I plan to hurry to the classroom and buy some cold medicine.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to hurry to the classroom and buy some cold medicine. 3. We talk openly about our funny stories after class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you talk openly about after class? 4. He sets a new running record every sports meet.（改为一般过去时） He ______ a new running record last sports meet. 5. The friendship makes us feel happy at school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the friendship make you feel at school? 考点七：连词成句 1. friendship between us, never feel unhappy, makes us, at school (.) ________________________________________________ 2. both of my parents, our hobbies, similar to each other, think, are (.) ________________________________________________ 3. plan to hurry to the classroom, buy cold medicine, I, for my friend (.) ________________________________________________ 4. don’t be afraid of, make a new record of running one hundred metres (.) ________________________________________________ 5. talk openly about funny stories, find many small differences, we (.) ________________________________________________ 答案 考点一 单选答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 考点二 单词拼写答案 1.friendship 2.unhappy 3.Both 4.funny 5.differences 6.tip 7.similar 8.buy 考点三 语法单选答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 考点四 短语搭配单选答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 考点五 问答单选答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 考点六 句型转换标准答案 1.Do; think 2.don’t plan 3.What do 4.set 5.How does 考点七 连词成句标准答案 1. The friendship between us makes us never feel unhappy at school. 2. Both of my parents think our hobbies are similar to each other. 3. I plan to hurry to the classroom and buy some cold medicine for my friend. 4. Don’t be afraid of making a new record of running one hundred metres. 5. We talk openly about our funny stories and find many small differences. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $