Unit3–Unit4语法巩固专练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项围绕形容词与副词比较级、最高级及同级比较，构建“概念回顾-规则训练-语境应用”三阶体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法考点回顾|6题填空|明确比较级（两者）、最高级（三者及以上）使用场景，总结as...as结构、多音节词变化规则|从概念定义到标志词、结构公式，构建语法规则认知框架| |词形转换/填空|10+15题|归纳规则变化（+er/+est）、不规则变化（good→better）及“one of+the+最高级+复数”结构|从词形变化到句式应用，实现语法规则向解题能力转化| |补全对话/短文填空|3组对话+3篇短文|通过人物、事物、城市比较场景，训练语境中比较级/最高级的语用能力|从单句练习到语篇输出，提升真实情境下的语言表达能力| |写作任务|1题|要求用3组比较级描述人物差异、2组最高级介绍景点，强化知识综合应用|整合语法规则与主题表达，培养逻辑思维与语言组织能力|

人教版英语八年级上册 U3–U4 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U3–U4 学完后综合巩固　　 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 3（形容词与副词比较级、同级比较 as...as）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 4（形容词与副词最高级）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用比较级和最高级描述人物、动物及事物特征的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 比较级用于__________者之间的比较，最高级用于__________者或__________者以上的比较。 【答案】两 / 三 / 三 【详解】比较级用于两者之间，最高级用于三者或三者以上。 2. 比较级的标志词是__________；最高级的标志词有__________、__________、__________等。 【答案】than / in / among / of 【详解】比较级后用than引出比较对象；最高级后用in/among/of表示比较范围。 3. 同级比较用"__________ + 形容词/副词__________ + __________"结构，表示"和……一样……"。 【答案】as / 原级 / as 【详解】as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示"和……一样……"。 4. 多音节形容词的比较级在词前加__________，最高级在词前加__________。 【答案】more / most 【详解】多音节形容词比较级加more，最高级加most，如more beautiful，most beautiful。 5. "one of + __________ + 最高级 + __________"表示"最……之一"。 【答案】the / 复数名词 【详解】one of后接the + 最高级 + 复数名词，如one of the most beautiful cities。 6. 副词最高级前__________（可以/不可以）省略 the，但形容词最高级前__________（可以/不可以）省略 the。 【答案】可以 / 不可以 【详解】副词最高级前的the可以省略（如He runs fastest），但形容词最高级前的the不能省略（如She is the tallest）。 二、写出下列形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. tall → taller / tallest 【答案】taller / tallest 【详解】单音节词，直接加er/est。 2. happy → happier / happiest 【答案】happier / happiest 【详解】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加er/est。 3. big → bigger / biggest 【答案】bigger / biggest 【详解】重读闭音节，双写末字母加er/est。 4. beautiful → more beautiful / most beautiful 【答案】more beautiful / most beautiful 【详解】多音节词，前加more/most。 5. good / well → better / best 【答案】better / best 【详解】不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 6. fast → faster / fastest 【答案】faster / fastest 【详解】单音节副词，加er/est。 7. early → earlier / earliest 【答案】earlier / earliest 【详解】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加er/est。 8. slowly → more slowly / most slowly 【答案】more slowly / most slowly 【详解】多音节副词，前加more/most。 9. bad / badly → worse / worst 【答案】worse / worst 【详解】不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 10. many / much → more / most 【答案】more / most 【详解】不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（比较级或最高级） 1. She is __________ (tall) than her sister. 【答案】taller 【详解】两者比较用比较级，than标志词。句意：她比她姐姐高。 2. This is __________ (beautiful) park in our city. 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】in our city表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，多音节词加most。形容词最高级前加the。句意：这是我们城市最美丽的公园。 3. He runs __________ (fast) among all the students. 【答案】(the) fastest 【详解】among all the students表示三者及以上，用最高级；副词最高级前the可省略。句意：他在所有学生中跑得最快。 4. My bag is __________ (heavy) than yours. 【答案】heavier 【详解】两者比较用比较级，heavy变y为i加er。句意：我的包比你的重。 5. This is one of __________ (interesting) books I have ever read. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，多音节词加most。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 6. The elephant is __________ (large) land animal in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】in the world表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。句意：大象是世界上最大的陆地动物。 7. I get up __________ (early) than my brother. 【答案】earlier 【详解】than标志比较级，early变y为i加er。句意：我比我哥哥起得早。 8. She sings __________ (loud) than her sister. 【答案】louder 【详解】than标志比较级。句意：她唱歌比她姐姐大声。 9. The Yangtze River is one of __________ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】the longest 【详解】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 10. Which subject is __________ (difficult), maths, physics, or chemistry? 【答案】the most difficult 【详解】三者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。句意：哪一科最难，数学、物理还是化学？ 11. Tom is __________ (smart) than Sam, I think. 【答案】smarter 【详解】than标志比较级。句意：我觉得汤姆比山姆聪明。 12. The weather today is __________ (cold) than yesterday. 【答案】colder 【详解】than标志比较级。句意：今天天气比昨天冷。 13. The ginkgo tree is one of __________ (ancient) living trees on earth. 【答案】the most ancient 【详解】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，多音节词加most。句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。 14. She dances __________ (well) than her sister. 【答案】better 【详解】well为不规则变化，比较级为better。句意：她跳舞比她姐姐好。 15. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (high) mountain in the world. 【答案】the highest 【详解】in the world表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 四、用 as...as 或 not as...as 填空 1. Tom is __________ (tall) his brother. They are the same height. 【答案】as tall as 【详解】"They are the same height"表明两人一样高，用同级比较。句意：汤姆和他哥哥一样高。 2. She doesn't sing __________ (loud) her sister. 【答案】as loudly as 【详解】否定句用not as...as，副词修饰动词sing，用副词原级loudly。句意：她唱歌不如她姐姐大声。 3. I work __________ (hard) you. We both work hard. 【答案】as hard as 【详解】"We both work hard"表明双方一样努力，用同级比较。句意：我和你一样努力。 4. He is __________ (serious) his cousin. He is more relaxed. 【答案】not as serious as 【详解】"He is more relaxed"表明他不那么严肃，用否定同级比较。句意：他不如他表兄严肃。 5. This book is __________ (interesting) that one. I like both. 【答案】as interesting as 【详解】"I like both"表明两本书都很有趣，用同级比较。句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。 6. She doesn't swim __________ (fast) her friend. 【答案】as fast as 【详解】否定句用not as...as，副词修饰动词swim，用副词原级fast。句意：她游泳不如她朋友快。 7. My English is __________ (good) yours. We got the same score. 【答案】as good as 【详解】"We got the same score"表明成绩相同，用同级比较。句意：我的英语和你的一样好。 8. He is __________ (outgoing) his brother. His brother is more outgoing. 【答案】not as outgoing as 【详解】"His brother is more outgoing"表明他不那么外向，用否定同级比较。句意：他不如他哥哥外向。 五、句型转换 1. She is taller than me.（改为同级比较） 【答案】She is as tall as me. / She is as tall as I am. 【详解】比较级变同级比较用as + 原级 + as。句意：她和我一样高。 2. He runs faster than his brother.（改为否定同级比较） 【答案】He doesn't run as fast as his brother. 【详解】否定同级比较用not as...as。句意：他跑得不如他哥哥快。 3. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同级比较） 【答案】This book is as interesting as that one. 【详解】比较级变同级比较用as + 原级 + as。句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。 4. She is the tallest girl in our class.（改为比较级） 【答案】She is taller than any other girl in our class. / She is taller than all the other girls in our class. 【详解】最高级变比较级用"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词"。句意：她比我们班其他任何女孩都高。 5. He runs faster than any other boy in our class.（改为最高级） 【答案】He runs (the) fastest in our class. 【详解】"比较级 + than any other"可转换为最高级。副词最高级前the可省略。句意：他在我们班跑得最快。 6. It is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（改为比较级） 【答案】It is more beautiful than most other cities in China. 【详解】"one of the + 最高级"可转换为"比较级 + than most other + 复数名词"。句意：它比中国大多数其他城市都美丽。 7. She is not as smart as Tom.（改为比较级） 【答案】She is less smart than Tom. 【详解】not as...as可转换为less...than。句意：她不如汤姆聪明。 8. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（改为比较级） 【答案】This book is more interesting than any other book I have ever read. 【详解】最高级变比较级用"比较级 + than any other"。句意：这本书比我读过的任何其他书都有趣。 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】Who is taller, Emma or Ella? 【详解】根据答语"Emma is taller than Ella."可知问两人谁更高。句意：谁更高，艾玛还是艾拉？ (2) 【答案】Who dances better, Emma or Ella? 【详解】根据答语"I think Ella dances better than Emma."可知问谁跳舞更好。句意：谁跳舞更好，艾玛还是艾拉？ (3) 【答案】Who sings louder, Emma or Ella? 【详解】根据答语"Emma sings louder than Ella."可知问谁唱歌更大声。句意：谁唱歌更大声，艾玛还是艾拉？ (4) 【答案】Does Emma get up earlier than Ella? 【详解】根据答语"No, Emma doesn't get up earlier than Ella."可知问艾玛是否比艾拉起得早。句意：艾玛比艾拉起得早吗？ Dialogue 2 (5) 【答案】Which book is more interesting 【详解】根据答语"I think this book is more interesting than that one."可知问哪本书更有趣。句意：哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？ (6) 【答案】Is it one of the most interesting books you have ever read? 【详解】根据答语"Yes, it is one of the most interesting books I have ever read."可知问是否是最有趣的书之一。句意：这是你读过的最有趣的书之一吗？ (7) 【答案】What do you think is the most beautiful tree in autumn? 【详解】根据答语"I think the ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in autumn."可知问秋天最美的树是什么。句意：你认为秋天最美的树是什么？ (8) 【答案】Why do you think so? / Why do you think it's beautiful? 【详解】根据答语"Because its leaves turn bright yellow..."可知问原因。句意：你为什么这样认为？ Dialogue 3 (9) 【答案】Which city is larger 【详解】根据答语"Guangzhou is larger than Vancouver."可知问哪个城市更大。句意：哪个城市更大，广州还是温哥华？ (10) 【答案】Does it rain more in Guangzhou than in Vancouver? 【详解】根据答语"It rains more in Guangzhou than in Vancouver."可知问广州是否比温哥华降雨更多。句意：广州比温哥华降雨更多吗？ (11) 【答案】Is Guangzhou warmer than Vancouver in January? 【详解】根据答语"Guangzhou is warmer than Vancouver in January."可知问广州1月是否比温哥华暖和。句意：广州1月比温哥华暖和吗？ (12) 【答案】Which city is cooler in July? 【详解】根据答语"Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July."可知问7月哪个城市更凉爽。句意：7月哪个城市更凉爽？ 七、短文填空 Passage 1 My friend Lucy and I are very different. Lucy is (1) __________ (tall) than me. She is also (2) __________ (serious) than me. I am (3) __________ (outgoing) than her. In sports, Lucy runs (4) __________ (fast) than me, but I swim (5) __________ (fast) than her. She sings (6) __________ (loud) than me, but I dance (7) __________ (well) than her. We are very different, but we are still good friends. 【答案】(1) taller (2) more serious (3) more outgoing (4) faster (5) faster (6) louder (7) better 【详解】全篇考查比较级。than标志比较级：tall→taller；serious多音节→more serious；outgoing多音节→more outgoing；fast→faster；loud→louder；well不规则→better。句意：我的朋友露西和我很不一样。露西比我高。她也比我严肃。我比她更外向。在运动方面，露西比我跑得快，但我游泳比她快。她唱歌比我大声，但我跳舞比她好。我们很不一样，但我们仍然是好朋友。 Passage 2 The ginkgo tree is one of (1) __________ (ancient) living trees on earth. It is also one of (2) __________ (beautiful) trees in autumn. The leaves turn bright yellow, and they are (3) __________ (colourful) in the forest. Many people think it is (4) __________ (good) time to visit the ginkgo trees in mid-October. The ginkgo tree is one of (5) __________ (common) trees in Chinese cities. It is also one of (6) __________ (popular) symbols of long life in Chinese culture. 【答案】(1) the most ancient (2) the most beautiful (3) the most colourful (4) the best (5) the most common (6) the most popular 【详解】全篇考查最高级。one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词：ancient/beautiful/colourful/common/popular多音节加most；good不规则→best。句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。它也是秋天最美丽的树之一。叶子变成亮黄色，在森林里它们是最五彩缤纷的。许多人认为十月中旬是观赏银杏树的最佳时间。银杏树是中国城市最常见的树木之一。它也是中国文化中最受欢迎的长寿象征之一。 Passage 3 My family went to three different cities last summer. We visited Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Beijing is (1) __________ (large) of the three cities. Shanghai is (2) __________ (modern) than Hangzhou. But Hangzhou is (3) __________ (beautiful) than the other two cities. The West Lake is one of (4) __________ (famous) lakes in China. I think Hangzhou is (5) __________ (good) place to visit in summer. The weather there is (6) __________ (pleasant) than in Beijing and Shanghai. My sister liked Shanghai (7) __________ (well) of all because she loves big cities. 【答案】(1) the largest (2) more modern (3) more beautiful (4) the most famous (5) the best (6) more pleasant (7) best 【详解】 (1) of the three cities表示三者范围，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。句意：北京是这三个城市中最大的。 (2) than标志比较级，modern多音节加more。句意：上海比杭州更现代化。 (3) than the other two cities表示与另外两个比较，用比较级。句意：但杭州比其他两个城市更美丽。 (4) one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。句意：西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。 (5) 三者比较用最高级，good→best，形容词最高级前加the。句意：我认为杭州是夏天最好的游览地。 (6) than标志比较级，pleasant多音节加more。句意：那里的天气比北京和上海更宜人。 (7) of all表示三者及以上范围，副词最高级前the可省略。句意：我妹妹在所有城市中最喜欢上海。 八、单项选择 1. This is __________ book I have ever read. A. interesting　　B. more interesting　　C. most interesting　　D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】"I have ever read"表示阅读过的所有书，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 2. She is __________ student in our class. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】in our class表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，前加the。句意：她是我们班最高的学生。 3. He runs __________ among all the boys. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest　　D. the fastest 【答案】C / D（两者均可） 【详解】among all the boys表示三者及以上，副词最高级前the可省略（C）也可保留（D），两者均正确。句意：他在所有男孩中跑得最快。 4. This is one of __________ cities in China. A. the most beautiful　　B. the most beautifulest　　C. most beautiful　　D. the beautifulest 【答案】A 【详解】"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"，多音节加most。B、D形式错误（beautifulest不存在），C缺the。句意：这是中国最美丽的城市之一。 5. Which is __________, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? A. beautiful　　B. more beautiful　　C. the most beautiful　　D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】三者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。句意：哪一种最美丽，玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？ 6. My English is __________ in our class. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. the best 【答案】D 【详解】in our class表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，前加the。句意：我的英语在我们班是最好的。 7. The blue whale is __________ animal in the world. A. the largest　　B. the larger　　C. largest　　D. larger 【答案】A 【详解】in the world表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，前加the。句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 8. She is __________ than her sister. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】than标志比较级。句意：她比她姐姐高。 9. This book is __________ as that one. A. as interesting　　B. as more interesting　　C. more interesting　　D. interesting 【答案】A 【详解】同级比较用as + 原级 + as。句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。 10. The cheetah runs __________ among all land animals. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. the fastest　　D. fastest 【答案】C / D（两者均可） 【详解】among all land animals表示三者及以上，副词最高级前the可省略（D）也可保留（C），两者均正确。句意：猎豹在陆地动物中跑得最快。 11. She is not __________ as her mother. A. slim　　B. slimmer　　C. more slim　　D. slimest 【答案】A 【详解】not as...as中间用形容词原级。句意：她不如她妈妈苗条。 12. Guangzhou is __________ than Vancouver in July. A. warm　　B. warmer　　C. more warm　　D. warmest 【答案】B 【详解】than标志比较级，warm为单音节词加er。句意：广州7月比温哥华暖和。 13. This is __________ question of all. A. the most difficult　　B. the difficultest　　C. most difficult　　D. more difficult 【答案】A 【详解】of all表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，多音节加most，前加the。句意：这是所有问题中最难的。 14. She is __________ more serious than her cousin. A. much　　B. many　　C. more　　D. most 【答案】A 【详解】much修饰比较级表示"……得多"。many修饰可数名词，more/most不能修饰比较级。句意：她比她表姐严肃得多。 九、选词填空 A. 1. She is taller __________ her sister. 【答案】than 【详解】比较级后用than引出比较对象。句意：她比她姐姐高。 2. He is __________ smart as his brother. 【答案】as 【详解】同级比较用as...as。句意：他和他哥哥一样聪明。 3. She runs __________ faster than me. 【答案】much 【详解】much修饰比较级表示"……得多"。句意：她跑得比我快得多。 4. This movie is __________ interesting than that one. 【答案】more 【详解】多音节词比较级加more。句意：这部电影比那部更有趣。 5. I am __________ serious than my cousin. 【答案】less 【详解】less + 原级表示"不如……"。句意：我不如我表姐严肃。 6. She is __________ as tall as her sister. 【答案】not 【详解】否定同级比较用not as...as。句意：她不如她姐姐高。 B. 1. The blue whale is __________ largest animal __________ the world. 【答案】the / in 【详解】形容词最高级前加the，in the world表示范围。句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 2. The cheetah runs fastest __________ all land animals. 【答案】among 【详解】among表示"在……之中"，后接同类群体。句意：猎豹在陆地动物中跑得最快。 3. It is __________ the most beautiful cities in China. 【答案】one of 【详解】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。句意：它是中国最美丽的城市之一。 4. She is __________ tallest girl in our class. 【答案】the 【详解】形容词最高级前加the。句意：她是我们班最高的女孩。 5. Which is __________ beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus? 【答案】the most 【详解】三者比较用最高级，多音节加most，前加the。句意：哪一种最美丽，玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？ 6. It is one __________ the most popular parks in the city. 【答案】of 【详解】one of表示"……之一"。句意：它是这个城市最受欢迎的公园之一。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： My best friend Lucy and I are very different. She is taller than me, but I am more outgoing than her. She runs faster than me, but I swim better than her. She is more serious than me, but I am funnier than her. We are different, but we are good friends. I live in Beijing. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world. The Great Wall is the most popular tourist attraction in Beijing. I think Beijing is the best city to visit in China. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（比较级、最高级形式正确，as...as使用正确）— 4分 - 内容完整（至少3组比较级 + 2组最高级）— 3分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语八年级上册 U3–U4 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 3（形容词与副词比较级、同级比较 as...as）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 4（形容词与副词最高级）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用比较级和最高级描述人物、动物及事物特征的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 比较级用于__________者之间的比较，最高级用于__________者或__________者以上的比较。 2. 比较级的标志词是__________；最高级的标志词有__________、__________、__________等。 3. 同级比较用"__________ + 形容词/副词__________ + __________"结构，表示"和……一样……"。 4. 多音节形容词的比较级在词前加__________，最高级在词前加__________。 5. "one of + __________ + 最高级 + __________"表示"最……之一"。 6. 副词最高级前__________（可以/不可以）省略 the，但形容词最高级前__________（可以/不可以）省略 the。 二、写出下列形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. tall → __________ / __________ 2. happy → __________ / __________ 3. big → __________ / __________ 4. beautiful → __________ / __________ 5. good / well → __________ / __________ 6. fast → __________ / __________ 7. early → __________ / __________ 8. slowly → __________ / __________ 9. bad / badly → __________ / __________ 10. many / much → __________ / __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（比较级或最高级） 1. She is __________ (tall) than her sister. 2. This is __________ (beautiful) park in our city. 3. He runs __________ (fast) among all the students. 4. My bag is __________ (heavy) than yours. 5. This is one of __________ (interesting) books I have ever read. 6. The elephant is __________ (large) land animal in the world. 7. I get up __________ (early) than my brother. 8. She sings __________ (loud) than her sister. 9. The Yangtze River is one of __________ (long) rivers in the world. 10. Which subject is __________ (difficult), maths, physics, or chemistry? 11. Tom is __________ (smart) than Sam, I think. 12. The weather today is __________ (cold) than yesterday. 13. The ginkgo tree is one of __________ (ancient) living trees on earth. 14. She dances __________ (well) than her sister. 15. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (high) mountain in the world. 四、用 as...as 或 not as...as 填空 1. Tom is __________ (tall) his brother. They are the same height. 2. She doesn't sing __________ (loud) her sister. 3. I work __________ (hard) you. We both work hard. 4. He is __________ (serious) his cousin. He is more relaxed. 5. This book is __________ (interesting) that one. I like both. 6. She doesn't swim __________ (fast) her friend. 7. My English is __________ (good) yours. We got the same score. 8. He is __________ (outgoing) his brother. His brother is more outgoing. 五、句型转换 1. She is taller than me.（改为同级比较） _________________________________________________________________ 2. He runs faster than his brother.（改为否定同级比较） _________________________________________________________________ 3. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同级比较） _________________________________________________________________ 4. She is the tallest girl in our class.（改为比较级） _________________________________________________________________ 5. He runs faster than any other boy in our class.（改为最高级） _________________________________________________________________ 6. It is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（改为比较级） _________________________________________________________________ 7. She is not as smart as Tom.（改为比较级） _________________________________________________________________ 8. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（改为比较级） _________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：比较人物特征） A: Do you know Emma and Ella? B: Yes, I do. They are twin sisters. A: (1) ________________________________________? B: Emma is taller than Ella. A: (2) ________________________________________? B: I think Ella dances better than Emma. A: (3) ________________________________________? B: Emma sings louder than Ella. A: (4) ________________________________________? B: No, Emma doesn't get up earlier than Ella. Ella gets up earlier. A: I see. They are different in many ways. Dialogue 2（话题：比较事物特征） A: (5) ________________________________________, this book or that one? B: I think this book is more interesting than that one. A: (6) ________________________________________? B: Yes, it is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. A: (7) ________________________________________? B: I think the ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in autumn. A: (8) ________________________________________? B: Because its leaves turn bright yellow and look amazing. Dialogue 3（话题：城市比较） A: (9) ________________________________________, Guangzhou or Vancouver? B: Guangzhou is larger than Vancouver. A: (10) ________________________________________? B: It rains more in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. A: (11) ________________________________________? B: Guangzhou is warmer than Vancouver in January. A: (12) ________________________________________? B: Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 七、短文填空 Passage 1（Unit 3 话题：比较级） My friend Lucy and I are very different. Lucy is (1) __________ (tall) than me. She is also (2) __________ (serious) than me. I am (3) __________ (outgoing) than her. In sports, Lucy runs (4) __________ (fast) than me, but I swim (5) __________ (fast) than her. She sings (6) __________ (loud) than me, but I dance (7) __________ (well) than her. We are very different, but we are still good friends. Passage 2（Unit 4 话题：最高级） The ginkgo tree is one of (1) __________ (ancient) living trees on earth. It is also one of (2) __________ (beautiful) trees in autumn. The leaves turn bright yellow, and they are (3) __________ (colourful) in the forest. Many people think it is (4) __________ (good) time to visit the ginkgo trees in mid-October. The ginkgo tree is one of (5) __________ (common) trees in Chinese cities. It is also one of (6) __________ (popular) symbols of long life in Chinese culture. Passage 3（Unit 3 & 4 混合：比较与最） My family went to three different cities last summer. We visited Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Beijing is (1) __________ (large) of the three cities. Shanghai is (2) __________ (modern) than Hangzhou. But Hangzhou is (3) __________ (beautiful) than the other two cities. The West Lake is one of (4) __________ (famous) lakes in China. I think Hangzhou is (5) __________ (good) place to visit in summer. The weather there is (6) __________ (pleasant) than in Beijing and Shanghai. My sister liked Shanghai (7) __________ (well) of all because she loves big cities. 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. This is __________ book I have ever read. A. interesting　　B. more interesting　　C. most interesting　　D. the most interesting 2. She is __________ student in our class. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 3. He runs __________ among all the boys. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest　　D. the fastest 4. This is one of __________ cities in China. A. the most beautiful　　B. the most beautifulest　　C. most beautiful　　D. the beautifulest 5. Which is __________, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? A. beautiful　　B. more beautiful　　C. the most beautiful　　D. most beautiful 6. My English is __________ in our class. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. the best 7. The blue whale is __________ animal in the world. A. the largest　　B. the larger　　C. largest　　D. larger 8. She is __________ than her sister. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 9. This book is __________ as that one. A. as interesting　　B. as more interesting　　C. more interesting　　D. interesting 10. The cheetah runs __________ among all land animals. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. the fastest　　D. fastest 11. She is not __________ as her mother. A. slim　　B. slimmer　　C. more slim　　D. slimest 12. Guangzhou is __________ than Vancouver in July. A. warm　　B. warmer　　C. more warm　　D. warmest 13. This is __________ question of all. A. the most difficult　　B. the difficultest　　C. most difficult　　D. more difficult 14. She is __________ more serious than her cousin. A. much　　B. many　　C. more　　D. most 九、选词填空 A. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 than / as / much / more / less / not as 1. She is taller __________ her sister. 2. He is __________ smart as his brother. 3. She runs __________ faster than me. 4. This movie is __________ interesting than that one. 5. I am __________ serious than my cousin. 6. She is __________ as tall as her sister. B. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 the most / the / one of / among / in / of 1. The blue whale is __________ largest animal __________ the world. 2. The cheetah runs fastest __________ all land animals. 3. It is __________ the most beautiful cities in China. 4. She is __________ tallest girl in our class. 5. Which is __________ beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus? 6. It is one __________ the most popular parks in the city. 十、写作小任务（不少于6句话） 用英语介绍你、你的朋友或家人之间的不同（至少使用3组比较级），并介绍你所在城市或中国的一个著名景点（至少使用2组最高级）。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ 比较级是否用于两者比较，最高级是否用于三者及以上 ☑ 比较级和最高级的构成规则是否正确（+er/+est/more/most） ☑ 比较级后是否有 than ☑ 最高级前是否加了 the（形容词） ☑ as...as 中间是否用了原级 ☑ one of 后面是否接"the + 最高级 + 复数名词" ☑ 比较对象是否对等（人 vs 人，物 vs 物） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $