Unit 5–Unit 6 语法巩固专练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕U5-U6核心语法（感叹句what/how、be going to与不定式），构建“概念回顾-单一应用-语境综合-写作输出”的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法考点回顾|5题填空|总结what/how修饰对象及结构公式、be going to用法、不定式动词列表|从语法概念切入，建立规则认知| |基础填空（what/how等）|各10题|通过对比练习区分what（名词）与how（形/副）、be动词一致规则|单一考点强化，巩固形式正确性| |句型转换/补全对话|10题转换+3篇对话|语境中运用感叹句表达情感、be going to描述计划|从形式转换到语用表达，提升思维灵活性| |写作任务|1篇短文|结合3组计划表达+感叹句，实现语法知识综合输出|从分点训练到整体运用，培养语言综合能力|

人教版英语八年级上册 U5–U6 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 5（感叹句 what / how）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 6（be going to 与不定式作宾语）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用感叹句表达情感、运用 be going to 描述计划的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 感叹句中，what 修饰__________，how 修饰__________或__________。 2. what 引导感叹句的结构：What + __________ + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 可数名词单数前要加__________或__________。 3. how 引导感叹句的结构：How + __________/__________ + (主语 + 谓语)! 4. be going to 表示__________或__________，后接__________。 5. 不定式作宾语的结构为__________ + __________。常见接不定式作宾语的动词有__________、__________、__________、__________等。 二、用 what / how 填空 1. __________ a beautiful day! 2. __________ interesting story it is! 3. __________ fast he runs! 4. __________ wonderful weather it is! 5. __________ clever the boy is! 6. __________ a mess the room is! 7. __________ delicious the cake tastes! 8. __________ beautiful flowers they are! 9. __________ exciting news it is! 10. __________ well she dances! 三、用 be going to 的正确形式填空 1. I __________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. She __________ (take) acting classes next month. 3. They __________ (not / go) to the party tonight. 4. __________ you __________ (read) more books about IT? 5. He __________ (study) hard for the exam. 6. We __________ (meet) at the park at 9:00. 7. __________ she __________ (join) us for dinner? 8. I __________ (not / give) up my dream. 9. My parents __________ (travel) to Beijing next week. 10. __________ they __________ (buy) a new car? 四、用所给动词 + 不定式的正确形式填空 1. I __________ (want / be) a teacher in the future. 2. She __________ (hope / travel) around the world one day. 3. We __________ (plan / visit) the museum next week. 4. He __________ (need / study) harder for the exam. 5. They __________ (decide / not / go) to the party. 6. I __________ (would like / join) the music club. 7. She __________ (learn / play) the guitar. 8. He __________ (try / finish) his homework early. 9. My sister __________ (want / become) a doctor. 10. We __________ (hope / see) you again soon. 五、句型转换 1. What a beautiful day it is!（改为陈述句） _________________________________________________________________ 2. How fast he runs!（改为陈述句） _________________________________________________________________ 3. I am going to visit my grandparents.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 4. She is going to take acting classes.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 5. They are going to live in the countryside.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 6. I want to be an IT engineer.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 7. We are going to meet at 9:00.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 8. It is a pretty hat.（改为感叹句，用 what） _________________________________________________________________ 9. The weather is terrible.（改为感叹句，用 how） _________________________________________________________________ 10. The pancake tastes delicious.（改为感叹句，用 how） _________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：感叹句表达情感） A: Look at the sunset! (1) ________________________________________! B: Yes, it is really beautiful. A: (2) ________________________________________! B: I agree. The colors are amazing. A: (3) ________________________________________! B: Let's take a photo together. A: (4) ________________________________________! B: I'm glad you like it. I took it last week. Dialogue 2（话题：周末计划） A: (5) ________________________________________ this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I (6) ________________________________________ the museum. B: (7) ________________________________________? That sounds great! A: Yes! (8) ________________________________________ with me? B: Sure! (9) ________________________________________? A: Let's meet at 9:00 at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! Dialogue 3（话题：未来职业计划） A: (10) ________________________________________ in the future? B: I want to be a doctor. A: (11) ________________________________________? B: Because I want to help sick people. A: (12) ________________________________________? B: I am going to study medicine at university. A: (13) ________________________________________? B: Yes, I plan to work in a hospital after I graduate. A: (14) ________________________________________! I hope your dream comes true. B: Thank you! 七、短文填空 Passage 1（Unit 5 话题：感叹句） (1) __________ a wonderful day! The sun is shining brightly. (2) __________ beautiful the flowers look! (3) __________ lovely weather we have! My friends and I are at the beach. (4) __________ fast the waves come! (5) __________ a great time we are having! (6) __________ I wish this day could last forever! Passage 2（Unit 6 话题：未来计划） My name is Tom. I have a dream. I (1) __________ (want / be) a musician in the future. I (2) __________ (plan / learn) to play the piano. My sister (3) __________ (hope / become) a doctor. She (4) __________ (be going to / study) medicine. We (5) __________ (be going to / work) hard to achieve our dreams. (6) __________ you want to be in the future? Passage 3（Unit 5 & 6 混合：感叹与计划） Last week, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. (1) __________ a beautiful place it is! The air is so fresh. (2) __________ green the trees are! I (3) __________ (be going to / visit) them again next month. My grandfather (4) __________ (plan / teach) me how to grow vegetables. My grandmother (5) __________ (want / cook) my favorite dishes for me. (6) __________ wonderful it will be! I (7) __________ (can't / wait) to go there again. 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. __________ a beautiful day it is! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 2. __________ fast he runs! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 3. __________ interesting story it is! A. What　　B. How　　C. What an　　D. How an 4. __________ wonderful weather we have! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 5. __________ delicious the cake tastes! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 6. She __________ going to take acting classes next month. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be 7. I __________ going to give up my dream. A. am not　　B. isn't　　C. aren't　　D. not 8. __________ you going to read more books about IT? A. Am　　B. Is　　C. Are　　D. Do 9. I want __________ an IT engineer. A. be　　B. to be　　C. being　　D. been 10. She hopes __________ around the world one day. A. travel　　B. to travel　　C. travelling　　D. travelled 11. They plan __________ the museum next week. A. visit　　B. to visit　　C. visiting　　D. visited 12. What __________ you going to do this weekend? A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be 13. --- Are you going to join us? --- Yes, I __________. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. do 14. He needs __________ harder for the exam. A. study　　B. to study　　C. studying　　D. studied 15. __________ we meet at 9:00? A. Shall　　B. Will　　C. Are　　D. Do 九、选词填空 A. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 What / What a / What an / How 1. __________ beautiful day it is! 2. __________ interesting book I read! 3. __________ fast he swims! 4. __________ lovely flowers they are! 5. __________ exciting news it is! 6. __________ clever the girl is! B. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 am going to / is going to / are going to / want to / hope to / plan to 1. I __________ visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. She __________ take acting classes next month. 3. They __________ go to the party tonight. 4. I __________ become a doctor one day. 5. We __________ travel around the world. 6. He __________ study harder for the exam. 十、写作小任务（不少于6句话） 用英语介绍你未来的梦想或计划（至少使用3组 be going to 或 want/hope/plan to do），并适当使用感叹句表达你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ what 和 how 引导感叹句的结构是否正确 ☑ 可数名词单数前是否加了 a/an ☑ 复数名词和不可数名词前是否误加 a/an ☑ be going to 中 be 动词是否与主语一致 ☑ be going to 后是否接了动词原形 ☑ 不定式作宾语是否用了 to do 形式 ☑ want/hope/plan 是否与 enjoy/finish 区分清楚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语八年级上册 U5–U6 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U5–U6 学完后综合巩固　　 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 5（感叹句 what / how）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 6（be going to 与不定式作宾语）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用感叹句表达情感、运用 be going to 描述计划的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 感叹句中，what 修饰__________，how 修饰__________或__________。 【答案】名词 / 形容词 / 副词 【详解】what后接名词短语（what a beautiful day），how后接形容词（how beautiful）或副词（how fast）。 2. what 引导感叹句的结构：What + __________ + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 可数名词单数前要加__________或__________。 【答案】(a/an) / a / an 【详解】可数名词单数前必须有a或an，如What a beautiful day! / What an interesting story! 3. how 引导感叹句的结构：How + __________/__________ + (主语 + 谓语)! 【答案】形容词 / 副词 【详解】how后接形容词（修饰名词）或副词（修饰动词），如How beautiful the flower is! / How fast he runs! 4. be going to 表示__________或__________，后接__________。 【答案】打算 / 计划 / 动词原形 【详解】be going to表达已决定的未来计划，后接动词原形，如I am going to study hard. 5. 不定式作宾语的结构为__________ + __________。常见接不定式作宾语的动词有__________、__________、__________、__________等。 【答案】动词 / to do / want / hope / plan / need 【详解】动词 + to do构成不定式作宾语，常见动词有want, hope, plan, need, decide, learn, would like, try等。 二、用 what / how 填空 1. __________ a beautiful day! 【答案】What a 【详解】day为可数名词单数，用What a。句意：多美的一天啊！ 2. __________ interesting story it is! 【答案】What an 【详解】story为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用What an。句意：多有趣的故事啊！ 3. __________ fast he runs! 【答案】How 【详解】fast为副词，修饰runs，用How。句意：他跑得多快啊！ 4. __________ wonderful weather it is! 【答案】What 【详解】weather为不可数名词，不加冠词，用What。句意：多好的天气啊！ 5. __________ clever the boy is! 【答案】How 【详解】clever为形容词，用How。句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！ 6. __________ a mess the room is! 【答案】What a 【详解】mess为可数名词单数，用What a。句意：房间多乱啊！ 7. __________ delicious the cake tastes! 【答案】How 【详解】delicious为形容词，用How。句意：蛋糕尝起来多美味啊！ 8. __________ beautiful flowers they are! 【答案】What 【详解】flowers为可数名词复数，不加冠词，用What。句意：多漂亮的花啊！ 9. __________ exciting news it is! 【答案】What 【详解】news为不可数名词，不加冠词，用What。句意：多令人兴奋的消息啊！ 10. __________ well she dances! 【答案】How 【详解】well为副词，修饰dances，用How。句意：她跳舞跳得多好啊！ 三、用 be going to 的正确形式填空 1. I __________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】am going to visit 【详解】主语I，be动词用am，后接动词原形visit。句意：我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。 2. She __________ (take) acting classes next month. 【答案】is going to take 【详解】主语She，be动词用is，后接动词原形take。句意：她下个月打算上表演课。 3. They __________ (not / go) to the party tonight. 【答案】aren't going to go 【详解】主语They，be动词用are，否定加not，后接动词原形go。句意：他们今晚不打算去派对。 4. __________ you __________ (read) more books about IT? 【答案】Are / going to read 【详解】主语you，疑问句将Are提前，后接going to + 原形read。句意：你打算多读一些关于IT的书吗？ 5. He __________ (study) hard for the exam. 【答案】is going to study 【详解】主语He，be动词用is，后接动词原形study。句意：他打算为考试努力学习。 6. We __________ (meet) at the park at 9:00. 【答案】are going to meet 【详解】主语We，be动词用are，后接动词原形meet。句意：我们打算9点在公园见面。 7. __________ she __________ (join) us for dinner? 【答案】Is / going to join 【详解】主语she，疑问句将Is提前，后接going to + 原形join。句意：她打算和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ 8. I __________ (not / give) up my dream. 【答案】am not going to give 【详解】主语I，be动词用am，否定加not，后接动词原形give。句意：我不打算放弃我的梦想。 9. My parents __________ (travel) to Beijing next week. 【答案】are going to travel 【详解】主语My parents为复数，be动词用are，后接动词原形travel。句意：我父母下周打算去北京旅行。 10. __________ they __________ (buy) a new car? 【答案】Are / going to buy 【详解】主语they，疑问句将Are提前，后接going to + 原形buy。句意：他们打算买一辆新车吗？ 四、用所给动词 + 不定式的正确形式填空 1. I __________ (want / be) a teacher in the future. 【答案】want to be 【详解】want to do表示"想要做某事"，后接不定式。句意：我将来想成为一名教师。 2. She __________ (hope / travel) around the world one day. 【答案】hopes to travel 【详解】hope to do表示"希望做某事"，主语She三单，hope加s。句意：她希望有一天能环游世界。 3. We __________ (plan / visit) the museum next week. 【答案】plan to visit 【详解】plan to do表示"计划做某事"。句意：我们计划下周去参观博物馆。 4. He __________ (need / study) harder for the exam. 【答案】needs to study 【详解】need to do表示"需要做某事"，主语He三单，need加s。句意：他需要为考试更努力学习。 5. They __________ (decide / not / go) to the party. 【答案】decide not to go 【详解】decide not to do表示"决定不做某事"。句意：他们决定不去派对。 6. I __________ (would like / join) the music club. 【答案】would like to join 【详解】would like to do表示"想要做某事"。句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部。 7. She __________ (learn / play) the guitar. 【答案】learns to play / is learning to play 【详解】learn to do表示"学习做某事"。句意：她学弹吉他。 8. He __________ (try / finish) his homework early. 【答案】tries to finish / is trying to finish 【详解】try to do表示"尝试做某事"。句意：他试图早点完成作业。 9. My sister __________ (want / become) a doctor. 【答案】wants to become 【详解】want to do表示"想要做某事"，主语My sister三单，want加s。句意：我妹妹想成为一名医生。 10. We __________ (hope / see) you again soon. 【答案】hope to see 【详解】hope to do表示"希望做某事"。句意：我们希望很快再见到你。 五、句型转换 1. What a beautiful day it is!（改为陈述句） 【答案】It is a beautiful day. 【详解】感叹句变陈述句，将感叹词去掉，主语和谓语恢复正常语序。句意：这是美好的一天。 2. How fast he runs!（改为陈述句） 【答案】He runs fast. 【详解】感叹句变陈述句，将感叹词去掉，主语和谓语恢复正常语序。句意：他跑得快。 3. I am going to visit my grandparents.（改为否定句） 【答案】I am not going to visit my grandparents. 【详解】be going to的否定句在be动词后加not。句意：我不打算去看望我的祖父母。 4. She is going to take acting classes.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Is she going to take acting classes? 【详解】be going to的一般疑问句将be动词提到句首。句意：她打算上表演课吗？ 5. They are going to live in the countryside.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】Where are they going to live? 【详解】划线为地点，用Where提问，be动词are提前。句意：他们打算住在哪里？ 6. I want to be an IT engineer.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】What do you want to be? 【详解】划线为职业，用What提问，助动词do，want用原形。句意：你想成为什么？ 7. We are going to meet at 9:00.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】What time are you going to meet? 【详解】划线为时间，用What time提问，are提前。句意：你们打算几点见面？ 8. It is a pretty hat.（改为感叹句，用 what） 【答案】What a pretty hat (it is)! 【详解】强调名词hat，用What a。句意：多漂亮的帽子啊！ 9. The weather is terrible.（改为感叹句，用 how） 【答案】How terrible the weather is! 【详解】强调形容词terrible，用How。句意：天气多糟糕啊！ 10. The pancake tastes delicious.（改为感叹句，用 how） 【答案】How delicious the pancake tastes! 【详解】强调形容词delicious，用How。句意：煎饼尝起来多美味啊！ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】What a beautiful sunset! 【详解】根据上文"Look at the sunset!"可知感叹日落美丽，用What a。句意：多美的日落啊！ (2) 【答案】How beautiful it is! 【详解】根据下文"I agree. The colors are amazing."可知感叹美丽，用How。句意：它多美啊！ (3) 【答案】What a great view! 【详解】根据上下文，感叹景色很美，用What a。句意：多美的景色啊！ (4) 【答案】What a nice photo! 【详解】根据下文"I took it last week."可知提到照片，用What a。句意：多好的照片啊！ Dialogue 2 (5) 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】根据答语"I have no idea."和下文"A: I..."可知问对方打算做什么。句意：你这个周末打算做什么？ (6) 【答案】am going to visit 【详解】根据下文"the museum"和"That sounds great!"可知打算去博物馆。句意：我打算去参观博物馆。 (7) 【答案】Are you going to the museum 【详解】根据答语"Yes!"可知问对方是否要去博物馆。句意：你打算去博物馆吗？ (8) 【答案】Would you like to come / Do you want to come 【详解】根据答语"Sure!"可知邀请对方一起去。句意：你愿意和我一起去吗？ (9) 【答案】What time shall we meet / When shall we meet 【详解】根据答语"Let's meet at 9:00..."可知问见面的时间。句意：我们几点见面？ Dialogue 3 (10) 【答案】What do you want to be 【详解】根据答语"I want to be a doctor."可知问将来想成为什么。句意：你将来想成为什么？ (11) 【答案】Why do you want to be a doctor 【详解】根据答语"Because I want to help sick people."可知问原因。句意：你为什么想成为一名医生？ (12) 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】根据答语"I am going to study medicine..."可知问打算做什么。句意：你打算做什么来实现你的梦想？ (13) 【答案】Are you going to work in a hospital 【详解】根据答语"Yes, I plan to work in a hospital..."可知问是否打算在医院工作。句意：你打算在医院工作吗？ (14) 【答案】What a great dream / How wonderful 【详解】根据下文"I hope your dream comes true."可知感叹对方的梦想很棒。句意：多么伟大的梦想啊！ 七、短文填空 Passage 1 (1) __________ a wonderful day! The sun is shining brightly. (2) __________ beautiful the flowers look! (3) __________ lovely weather we have! My friends and I are at the beach. (4) __________ fast the waves come! (5) __________ a great time we are having! (6) __________ I wish this day could last forever! 【答案】(1) What a (2) How (3) What (4) How (5) What a (6) How 【详解】 (1) day为可数名词单数→What a。句意：多么美好的一天啊！ (2) beautiful为形容词→How。句意：花看起来多美啊！ (3) weather为不可数名词→What。句意：我们有多好的天气啊！ (4) fast为副词→How。句意：海浪来得有多快啊！ (5) time为可数名词单数→What a。句意：我们玩得多开心啊！ (6) wish为动词，how修饰整个句子→How。句意：我多么希望这一天能永远持续下去啊！ Passage 2 My name is Tom. I have a dream. I (1) __________ (want / be) a musician in the future. I (2) __________ (plan / learn) to play the piano. My sister (3) __________ (hope / become) a doctor. She (4) __________ (be going to / study) medicine. We (5) __________ (be going to / work) hard to achieve our dreams. (6) __________ you want to be in the future? 【答案】(1) want to be (2) plan to learn (3) hopes to become (4) is going to study (5) are going to work (6) What do 【详解】考查不定式作宾语和be going to。 (1) want to do表示"想要做某事"。句意：我将来想成为一名音乐家。 (2) plan to do表示"计划做某事"。句意：我计划学弹钢琴。 (3) hope to do表示"希望做某事"，主语My sister三单，hope加s。句意：我妹妹希望成为一名医生。 (4) be going to表计划，主语She三单用is。句意：她打算学医。 (5) 主语We用are going to。句意：我们打算努力实现我们的梦想。 (6) 问"你想成为什么"用What do you want to be。句意：你将来想成为什么？ Passage 3 Last week, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. (1) __________ a beautiful place it is! The air is so fresh. (2) __________ green the trees are! I (3) __________ (be going to / visit) them again next month. My grandfather (4) __________ (plan / teach) me how to grow vegetables. My grandmother (5) __________ (want / cook) my favorite dishes for me. (6) __________ wonderful it will be! I (7) __________ (can't / wait) to go there again. 【答案】(1) What (2) How (3) am going to visit (4) plans to teach (5) wants to cook (6) How (7) can't wait 【详解】 (1) place为可数名词单数→What a。句意：多么美丽的地方啊！ (2) green为形容词→How。句意：树多绿啊！ (3) 主语I，be动词用am，后接going to visit。句意：我打算下个月再去看望他们。 (4) plan to do，主语My grandfather三单，plan加s。句意：我的祖父计划教我如何种蔬菜。 (5) want to do，主语My grandmother三单，want加s。句意：我的祖母想为我做我最喜欢的菜。 (6) wonderful为形容词→How。句意：那该多好啊！ (7) can't wait to do表示"迫不及待做某事"。句意：我迫不及待想再去那里。 八、单项选择 1. __________ a beautiful day it is! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】day为可数名词单数，用What a。句意：多美的一天啊！ 2. __________ fast he runs! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】fast为副词，用How。句意：他跑得多快啊！ 3. __________ interesting story it is! A. What　　B. How　　C. What an　　D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】story为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用What an。句意：多有趣的故事啊！ 4. __________ wonderful weather we have! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】weather为不可数名词，不加冠词，用What。句意：多好的天气啊！ 5. __________ delicious the cake tastes! A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】delicious为形容词，用How。句意：蛋糕尝起来多美味啊！ 6. She __________ going to take acting classes next month. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be 【答案】B 【详解】主语She三单，be动词用is。句意：她下个月打算上表演课。 7. I __________ going to give up my dream. A. am not　　B. isn't　　C. aren't　　D. not 【答案】A 【详解】主语I，否定用am not。句意：我不打算放弃我的梦想。 8. __________ you going to read more books about IT? A. Am　　B. Is　　C. Are　　D. Do 【答案】C 【详解】主语you，疑问句用Are。句意：你打算多读一些关于IT的书吗？ 9. I want __________ an IT engineer. A. be　　B. to be　　C. being　　D. been 【答案】B 【详解】want to do，不定式作宾语。句意：我想成为一名IT工程师。 10. She hopes __________ around the world one day. A. travel　　B. to travel　　C. travelling　　D. travelled 【答案】B 【详解】hope to do，不定式作宾语。句意：她希望有一天能环游世界。 11. They plan __________ the museum next week. A. visit　　B. to visit　　C. visiting　　D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】plan to do，不定式作宾语。句意：他们计划下周去参观博物馆。 12. What __________ you going to do this weekend? A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be 【答案】C 【详解】主语you，用are。句意：你这个周末打算做什么？ 13. --- Are you going to join us? --- Yes, I __________. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. do 【答案】A 【详解】Are you...？肯定回答用Yes, I am。句意：——你打算加入我们吗？——是的。 14. He needs __________ harder for the exam. A. study　　B. to study　　C. studying　　D. studied 【答案】B 【详解】need to do，不定式作宾语。句意：他需要为考试更努力学习。 15. __________ we meet at 9:00? A. Shall　　B. Will　　C. Are　　D. Do 【答案】A 【详解】Shall we...？表示提出建议。句意：我们9点见面好吗？ 九、选词填空 A. 1. __________ beautiful day it is! 【答案】What a 【详解】day为可数名词单数，用What a。句意：多美的一天啊！ 2. __________ interesting book I read! 【答案】What an 【详解】book为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用What an。句意：我读了一本多有趣的书啊！ 3. __________ fast he swims! 【答案】How 【详解】fast为副词，用How。句意：他游泳游得多快啊！ 4. __________ lovely flowers they are! 【答案】What 【详解】flowers为可数名词复数，不加冠词，用What。句意：多可爱的花啊！ 5. __________ exciting news it is! 【答案】What 【详解】news为不可数名词，不加冠词，用What。句意：多令人兴奋的消息啊！ 6. __________ clever the girl is! 【答案】How 【详解】clever为形容词，用How。句意：这个女孩多聪明啊！ B. 1. I __________ visit my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】am going to 【详解】主语I，be动词用am，表计划。句意：我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。 2. She __________ take acting classes next month. 【答案】is going to 【详解】主语She，be动词用is，表计划。句意：她下个月打算上表演课。 3. They __________ go to the party tonight. 【答案】are going to 【详解】主语They，be动词用are，表计划。句意：他们今晚打算去派对。 4. I __________ become a doctor one day. 【答案】want to / hope to 【详解】want/hope to do表示"想要/希望做某事"。句意：我希望有一天成为一名医生。 5. We __________ travel around the world. 【答案】plan to / hope to 【详解】plan/hope to do表示"计划/希望做某事"。句意：我们计划环游世界。 6. He __________ study harder for the exam. 【答案】is going to / plans to / wants to 【详解】均可表计划或意愿。句意：他打算为考试更努力学习。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： I have a dream. I want to be a pilot in the future. I am going to study hard at maths and English. I plan to go to a good university. My parents hope to see me achieve my dream. What a wonderful dream it is! I am going to practice flying every day. I also want to travel around the world. How exciting it will be! I will never give up my dream. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（感叹句、be going to、不定式作宾语使用正确）— 4分 - 内容完整（至少3组计划表达 + 感叹句）— 3分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $