辽宁营口市2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2025一2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 (本试卷共69道题试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题（共72分) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) （一)根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1.How many different jobs has he tried over three years? A.10 B.15. C.20. 2.What was Colin worried about? A.His new friends. B.His special hobby. C.His school lessons 3.Where did scientists find the 13 ants in amber? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. 4.What is her job? A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 5.Who laughed at him? A.His teachers. B.His classmates. C.His neighbours. (二)听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How far is the nearest volcano? A.70 kilometres away. B.700 kilometres away. C.7000 kiolmetres away. 7.What does the man think is in the water? A.Some fish. B.Some stones. C.Some chemicals. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8.When will the new animal hospital open? A.Next ycar. B.Next week. C.Next month. 9.What is the girl going to wear tomorrow? A.Books and toys. B.Money and food. C.Clothes and toys. 10.Why do students read to homeless animals? A.To help them happy every day. B.To help them sleep well at night. C.To help them feel comfortable around people. (三)听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11.What makes them feel cool? A.Ice water. B.Cool clothes. C.Hats with fans. 12.When do they take a break? A.At noon. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon 13.What will they have for lunch? A.Fish. B.Beef. C.Chicken. 14.How do they get electricity to charge their phone? A.By wind B.By sunlight. C.By batteries. 15.Where does Mike want to visit later? A.A restaurant. B.A solar park. C.A desert museum. (四)听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16.What is Tony's new role in the play? A.The Actor. B.The Writer. C.The Director. 17.Where were the team members? A.In the classroom. B.In the playground. C.In the school music room 18.Who wanted to play the princess role? A.Lisa. B.Mary. C.Lisa and Mary 19.How did Lisa react to Tony's silence? A.She felt tired. B.She got angry. C.She was happy. 20.What does Tony think of that day? A.Great. B.Awful. C.Exciting. 一、则妖3里解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today,our English teacher Mr.Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they're going to be when they grow up.Let's have a look at the results. WHAT DO YOU WANTTO BE? ☐boys圆girls 10 88 66 6 6 3 2 engineer ician et do e U violinist teacher After discussion,three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist.Scientists study nature,health,machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy.I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it's fun,because delicious food makes people happy.I can use my talent (to make new dishes. 21.How many boys are interested in music? A.Four B.Three C.Seven D.Eight 22.Which job do most girls choose? A.Engineer B.Teacher C.Doctor D.Scientist 23.What does Sally think of cooking? A.Helpful B.Useful C.Healthy D.Interesting 24.Where can you most probably read this text? A.In a school newspaper. B.In a story review. C.In a cook book. D.In a science magazine. 心 “When side by side two rabbits go,who can tell the buck(雄兔)from the doe(睢兔)？"” China's Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi "played the buck and the doe"in the women's 1,500 m short track speed skating(短道建滑)event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games. They used the classic"rabbit strategy(策略)”.The key to the“rabbit strategy”is teamwork of two skaters.One skater runs very fast from the start,while the other stays behind.This is different from the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the "rabbit strategy",after the first tum,Yang suddenly skated at full speed.She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group,but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang,Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race This made the other skaters wonder who was the"leading rabbit".In fact,when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go,everyone had two turns left except Yang. The two Chinese short track speed skaters cleverly used the"rabbit strategy".They won both the gold medal and the silver medal,making it a classic example in the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 25.What's the key to the "rabbit strategy"? A.Luck B.Teamwork C.Ability D.Training 26.When the bell rang,who had only one turn to go? A.Yang Jingru B.Li Jinzi C.Everyone D.No one 27.What is the correct order of the following events? a.The two Chinese skaters won both the gold and silver medals. b.Yang skated at full speed and ran one turn faster after the first turn. c.Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. d.Yang and Li took part in the women's 1,500 m short track speed skating. A.a-c-b-d B.d-b-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.d-c-b-a 28.What's the writer's purpose of this text? A.To introduce a classical teamwork strategy. B.To compare some different skating strategies. C.To describe the Winter Youth Olympic Games. D.To explain the rules of short track speed skating. C You may have been to some amazing museums,but have you ever been to a museum of poop ()Last year,a museum called Poozeum opened in a state of America.It houses about 7,000 poop fossils(化石). Poop fossils can be millions of years old.When ancient animals pooped,their waste sometimes got covered up by soil or sand.Over time,the poop tumed into rock.These rocks are called poop fossils. The Poozeum was started by George Frandsen.He has been collecting poop fossils since he was 18 years old.The poop fossils in the museum are from many different animals,including dinosaurs,sharks and even insects.One of the fossils is the largest poop fossil from a meat-eater. The fossil is over 0.6 meters long and 15 centimeters thick.It weighs more than 9 kilograms."It's filled with pieces of bone,"said Frandsen. The museum has "farts ()from insects,too.These fossils were created when insects got trapped in tree resin ()As the insects died,they released gas.The'gas also got trapped in the resin.Over time,the resin hardened into amber.In this way,the insects and their "farts"have "lived on"for many years. Poop fossils may look funny or messy,but they can tell scientists a lot.These fossils show what animals ate and how healthy they were.They can also help scientists learn about the environment at the time the poop was left. 29.How did poop fossils form in nature? A.People made them with rock and soil. B.Animals'waste was covered and slowly turned into rock. C.Dinosaurs'bones mixed with sand. D.Tree resin stuck dead insects directly. 30.Which of the following is true about the largest meat-eater poop fossil? A.It is less than 0.6 meters long. B.It weighs over 9 kilograms. C.It comes from a small insect. D.There are no bone pieces in it. 31.The underlined word"released"most probably means A.set up B.put out C.gave off D.took away 32.Which of the following is the best title for the whole passage? A.Ancient Animals and Their Daily Life B.Poozeum and Its Special Fossil Stories C.Amber and Its Amazing Natural Secrets D.Poop Fossils and Their Forming Steps 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 There are many colors in nature.But do you believe that a color has weight?I think you'll say"no".But I am afraid you are wrong.33 First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then,cover one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper.34 It is certain that you'll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind.35 That is to say,every color has its own weight in our mind. 36 Can you smell colors?Of course not.Then why did the scientists say so?That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength ()It reaches our brain through sense organs ()According to this research,scientists said that people accept the colors they like,and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. A.Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one B.People are also interested in the weight of colors. C.The scientists told us that colors also have smell. D.If you don't believe it,you may do a small test. E.So he did many tests and at last he got the result. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the city of Zhengzhou,there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng.It is doing something very37.It gives jobs to hearing-impaired(有听力障碍的)people,who can't hear well or at all. The restaurant's name includes the words "more"and"sound".It shows its 38_to bring more voices into the world.About half of the workers there have 39 in hearing.A 31-year-old man,Deng Wei,works as the kitchen manager.He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he 40 working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant.Customers choose41 their own food and make their own sauces(调味汁)，so there's not much need to talk.This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs.To help with 42,the restaurant uses big posters on the walls.These posters show simple hand signs,like how to say "thank you"by 43 one hand near.your chin(下巴)and moving it forward..There are also signs for“food”,“hello", and "wait for a while".Next to each picture,there are easy-to-read words,so customers can 44 understand what the hand signs mean.Each table also has cards and pens.Customers can use them to write to the workers if 45. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs,but also showing everyone that kindness,patience,and respect are just as important as words.It's a restaurant full of good food and warm 46.As customers walk out,they take with them a simple truth: small acts of care can light up the world 37.A.special B.common C.surprising D.interesting 38.A.chances B.hopes C.courage D.experience 39.A.discovery B.difference C.difficulty D.direction 40.A.finishes B.practices C.enjoys D.suggests 41.A.freely B.carefully C.thankfully D.friendly 42.A.protection B.organization C.education D communication 43.A.placing B.keeping C.bringing D.taking 44.A.hardly B.totally C.quietly D.quickly 45.A.necessary B.meaningful C.important D.lueky 46.A.plans B.dreams C.hearts D.decisions 英语试卷 第6页共8页 第二部分非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分) 47.There is no (disagree)about this plan. 48.She has a strong sense of (responsible). 49.He is one of (energy)sports player. 50.We have learnt that the earth (go)around the sun. 51.The park (build)in our city next month. 52.He told me that he (tell)a story when I came in. 53.The spread of the virus (control)after we took timely action. 54.We should make every effort (protect)our shared environment. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time,a farmer planted two seeds in his field.He provided them with water and nutrients every day.Both of 55(they)felt happy. However,they had different opinions about their growth.The first seed wanted to grow 56(quick)to touch the blue sky,while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds.He worried that he might 57 (eat)by insects. As time passed,the first seed grew tall.His roots went deep into the soil.He grew taller and soon had flowers.The flowers were so pretty that passers-by stopped to admire its 58. (beautiful) On the other hand,the second seed did not grow because 59 his negative attitude. "The ground is too hard,"he thought."What if my sprouts (break?What if something bad 60 (happen)?"So,he stayed in the soil,waiting for the "right time"61(grow). One day,the tall plant asked the little one,"Why don't you grow?Are there any problems?I am sure.62 you can find help."But the little seed replied,"If I send my roots into the ground below,I might meet dangers in the dark.And if I open my blossoms ()a child might pick me.It's much 63(good)to wait until it is safe." Then,one day,a hen and her chicks wandered and looked for food.They found 64 waiting seed and ate it. The story teaches us:to grow and succeed,we must take risks and be brave. 茄海试米第7页共8页 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 About 1,101 manatees (died in Florida in 2021,many from hunger.So government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees.They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce (and cabbage.Ron Mezich,an expert,said,"We're making a difference."By the end of 2021,they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea That's one reason why they're sometimes called"sea cows".Since 1967,Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals.Most dangers to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats.Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats.Another problem is sea pollution.At one point,there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida.With protection,the number increased.In 2016,there were more than 6.000 manatees. However,as seagrass began to disappear,the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge algae ()on the ocean's surface.The algae stops the sunlight,so the seagrass dies.In Indian River Lagoon,where manatees often go in winter, about 90%of the seagrass beds there have died off.Florida will work to help restore ( seagrass beds.But that will take time.Scientists still worry that more manatees could die in the coming years. 65.What do manatees mainly feed on? 66.What problems do manatees face according to the passage? 67.Why is the seagrass dying according to the passage? 68.How should people live with animals in peace?(Write 30 words or more) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 69.校英文报“My Experience”专栏向所有同学征稿。假定，你是李华，对此话题非常 感兴趣。你决定向校英文报投稿去分享一次你的团队合作经历。 内容包括： 1.团队活动内容； 2.如何解决问题： 3.收获和感悟。 注意： 1.语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于80词。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 英语试卷 第8页共8页2025 2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷答案 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CCCBB 21-24 CCDA 25-28 BABA 29-32 BBCB 33-36 DAEC 37-41 ABCCA 42-46 DABAC 47.disagreement 48.responsibility 49.the most energetic 50.goes 51.will be built 52.was telling 53.was controlled 54.to protect 55.them 56.quickly 57.be eaten 58.beauty 59.of 60.happens 61.to grow 62.that 63.better 64.the 65.They feed on seagrass and other plants that live in the sea./Seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. 66.They face boats and sea pollution problems./Both boats and sea pollution 67.The algae stops the sunlight,so the seagrass dies./Because the algae stops the sunlight 68.本试题，以考察学生价值观和表意为主。同一个单词拼写或语法错 误算一处错误。字数少于15个词的，扣一分。不作答，非英语作答， 写侮辱性语言或抄阅读语段文字，得0分。（此题答案不唯一，合情合 理即可得分) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 档次（分数） 评分标准 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要，点，结构完整，语 第一档(18~20分)句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和 词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结 第二档(14~17分)构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式 基本正确，书写较为规范。 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整， 第三档（10~13分)少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基 本正确，书写基本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完 第四档(69分)整， 多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响 理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整， 第五档(05分) 多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。