精品解析：广东东莞市2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In late March 2026, a powerful storm hit the central United States. It was ___1___ most terrible natural disaster in that area in the past twenty years. Winds reached over 100 miles per hour and heavy rain flooded the streets. Many people ___2___ when the strong wind suddenly broke their windows. “I ___3___ believe my eyes,” said Jack, a local person. “The trees were falling like matches.” He tried his best ___4___ his family to the basement (地下室). They stayed there for about two hours, listening to the terrible noise above them. When the storm finally passed, they came out ___5___ and saw the sun rise over the broken city. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. ___6___ they lost their home, they felt lucky to be alive. The government sent help and gave ___7___ food and warm clothes. “We ___8___ many terrible storms so far, but this is the worst,” said a volunteer. “We will pull together and rebuild our homes. Even though nature is powerful, together we can go through anything.” ___9___ days of hard cleaning and rebuilding, the community got much better. People helped each other to fix their houses and clean up the roads. The force of nature can be strong, but we can be even ____10____ when we stand side by side. Even the hardest times become warm and hopeful when we work together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. slept B. sleep C. were sleeping 3. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. saw B. will see C. have seen 9. A. After B. Before C. In 10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu Meng grew up in the west of China. There are a lot of mountains in her hometown. Liu’s parents love mountain climbing and are good ____11____. Influenced by them, Liu developed a love for mountain climbing at a very young age. Since then, Liu has climbed many mountains with her parents. She has a ____12____ goal. That is to climb Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. She kept training hard for years, and then she ____13____ for the trip to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On March 20, 2025, Liu started the journey with her father. On the way, their guide always ____14____ them not to fall behind, and asked them to watch their step. After about two weeks, they reached 6500 meters above sea level. ____15____, Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop. Liu felt ____16____, but she decided to go on. On the way up, the ____17____ became worse and worse. The strong winds and freezing cold made Liu slow down. She climbed higher than 8,000 meters and ____18____ the dangerous death zone. The air was so thin that she was out of breath. She knew she was in great danger. After careful thinking, she made a ____19____ — to turn back. When Liu Meng ____20____ home, she shared her story online. She said she learnt something more important than standing at the top — how to listen to her body, make hard choices and respect nature. 11. A. workers B. reporters C. climbers D. teachers 12. A. normal B. clear C. funny D. simple 13. A. signed up B. looked up C. helped out D. hung out 14. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. promised 15. A. Nervously B. Importantly C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. upset 17. A. habits B. conditions C. skills D. scores 18. A. entered B. visited C. attacked D. checked 19. A. decision B. noise C. mistake D. rule 20. A. missed B. returned C. left D. lost 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you have a good sleep? Let’s make a herb (药草) bag to help sleep well! Why is sleep so important? ❖ It makes your brain work much better. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus in class or remember things quickly. ❖ Teenagers need 8-11 hours of sleep every night, while adults usually need 7-9 hours. ❖ Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress. Do you often have trouble sleeping at night? Making a herb bag is a nice and natural way to help you sleep well. The nice smell of herbs can help you relax. It can calm your body and mind. It is very easy to make and you can finish it quickly. This weekend, you can try making your herb bag FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday (June 13) Place: Cultural Community Center Tips to join in the activity: ☆ Tools and materials are ready for only 30 people. ☆ To book a place for the activity, please call Li Ming at 2266383 by 8:00 p.m. on Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ☑ Prepare some dry herbs, a small piece of cloth (布), a pair of scissors and a string (绳子). ☑ Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth. ☑ Fold the cloth well to make a small bag. Make sure the herbs won’t fall out. ☑ Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors. ☑ Use the string to tie the bag tightly. Now, you get your herb sleep bag. 21. Enough sleep can make you ______. A. lift your weight B. feel less stressed C. keep quiet in class D. forget things quickly 22. What time does the activity start? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on June 13. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:30 a.m. on June 14. 23. Why do we need to call Li Ming before the activity? A. To win a gift. B. To buy some bags. C. To get a ticket. D. To book a place. 24. What is the right order of making a herb bag? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ② → ③ → ④ → ① → ⑤ B. ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ → ① C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① D. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To find out the sleep problems. C. To sell sleep herb bags. D. To report the result of an activity. B Some young people are learning to knit (编织). Others grow flowers or go fishing. These hobbies are not just for the old anymore. Gen Z (young people) now find these activities really enjoyable. A recent study shows that baking and playing bingo are becoming more popular among the young. In the UK, more young people are taking flower art classes. Even birdwatching is now called a “cool hobby for girls”. There are over 450,000 Gen Z birdwatchers in the UK. Young people call this popular style “granny core”. ▲ . They also like their grandparents’ taste in home decorations and clothes. Some even travel like older people. They think taking a ship is the easiest way to travel. Why do young people love these old hobbies? “Gen Z really embraces old things and also wants to try things they’ve never experienced before,” says an expert. Psychologists (心理学家) call this feeling “anemoia” — in an age of bright screens and endless apps, young people look back at simple things with warm feelings. These healthy hobbies help young people put down their phones and relax themselves. In London, a social group meets every week to do handmade gifts. Most members come alone to meet friends with similar interests. They enjoy socializing (社交) in this way. It feels slower and more real, just like chatting with their grandmas. As one fan said, “Grandmas are right about these hobbies.” 26. What is Gen Z’s opinion about the hobbies of old people according to Paragraph 1? A. They like them. B. They hate them. C. They are not sure. D. They show no interest. 27. According to the passage, ______ belongs to the popular style “granny core”. A. playing tennis B. chatting online C. watching birds D. taking painting classes 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So they decide to give up these hobbies. B. They follow this style not just for fun. C. But most young people find this style boring. D. Therefore, they only follow this style online. 29. What does the underlined word “embraces” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. refuses B. forgets C. steals D. accepts 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old people have better taste in fashion. B. Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z. C. Young and old hobbies are different. D. Starting a popular style is meaningful. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼”栏目的建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack moves to a new city with his parents. He can’t make any new friends at school and he always feels lonely. He misses his old friends. ____32____ Mary’s mom often says, “Your cousin Kate gets better grades, plays the violin well and often wins awards.” Mary feels sad and confused, “How can I be as excellent as her?” ____33____ After arguing with his best friend, Tiantian refused to say sorry. He waited for his friend to come first. They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks. ____34____ Meimei’s parents always ask her to take different after-school classes. She feels stressed out. Last weekend, she shouted “No!” to her parents and locked herself in her room. ____35____ Anna often feels worried about her looks. She cares about her weight. She also dislikes her small eyes and she’s not confident about her appearance. A. Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a friendship. Taking the first step shows you really care about your friend. B. Learn to love yourself first. True beauty is more than looks. Try to be confident and be a nice person inside. You’re fine just as you are. C. Don’t worry too much about the math exam. Do easy exercise and have a nice sleep to relax yourself. D. It’s common to keep secrets when people grow up. Respecting your friend’s secrets and showing care in small ways can help you get close again. E. No one needs to be the same. Don’t feel unhappy about being compared with others. Be positive and focus on your own strengths. F. Missing old friends in a new place is common. Joining a club may help you fit in well and make new friends more easily. G. Shouting at parents won’t solve the problem. Calm communication is the key to making them understand your feelings. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。 36. 你是如何度过周末的? _________________________________________________________________________? 37. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ____________________________ 38. 你应该在家休息并且多喝水。 _____________________________________________________________________ 39. 我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。 _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because make scared cage if soon care it volunteer for provide with In Beijing, there is a popular animal rescue group called Lucky Cats. All the ____41____ in the group get special training first. They learn how to take good ____42____ of the animals. Yesterday, a man found a small street cat. It was hurt and looked ____43____. The man called the group for help. The volunteers came ____44____. They put some food in a ____45____ for the cat. When the cat walked inside, they helped to keep it calm. Then they took it to a pet hospital for a health check. They also ____46____ the cat with warm food, clean water and a quiet place to rest. When the cat gets better, the volunteers will help ____47____ find a home by posting an adoption (领养) notice online. ____48____ people want to keep the cat, they need to fill in a form first. They have to show their living environment to the volunteers. Some people think it risky to help street cats. But the volunteers still keep going. Many homeless cats can live safely and happily ____49____ their help. Their efforts have ____50____ a big difference to the community. They help keep the community peaceful and warm. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In an age of short videos and endless social media, finding time to read a book might seem difficult. However, recent research suggests that picking up a book could be the best thing for mental (心理) health. According to a study in January 2026, reading isn’t just about learning knowledge. Firstly, it helps people forget their worries and relax for a while. Secondly, researchers find readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories, so they can see things in a new way. Besides, a report in early 2026 said that this year, people are being more careful about what they read or watch. In the past, people liked reading something that caught their eye. Now, things have changed. People start to enjoy a quieter reading experience that calms them down. For example, they read longer articles or even whole books. In March 2026, a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading. It pointed out that reading challenging stories helps people improve their social skills — it helps to understand how others feel. Whether you read with a book club or by yourself, a good book can make you wiser and kinder. 51. What does recent research suggest is the best thing for mental health? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can people see things in a new way by reading stories? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Do people enjoy reading shorter articles or whole books now according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. When did a newsletter note the social positive effects of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据以下思维导图提示，完成写作。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Reading is an important part of my life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In late March 2026, a powerful storm hit the central United States. It was ___1___ most terrible natural disaster in that area in the past twenty years. Winds reached over 100 miles per hour and heavy rain flooded the streets. Many people ___2___ when the strong wind suddenly broke their windows. “I ___3___ believe my eyes,” said Jack, a local person. “The trees were falling like matches.” He tried his best ___4___ his family to the basement (地下室). They stayed there for about two hours, listening to the terrible noise above them. When the storm finally passed, they came out ___5___ and saw the sun rise over the broken city. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. ___6___ they lost their home, they felt lucky to be alive. The government sent help and gave ___7___ food and warm clothes. “We ___8___ many terrible storms so far, but this is the worst,” said a volunteer. “We will pull together and rebuild our homes. Even though nature is powerful, together we can go through anything.” ___9___ days of hard cleaning and rebuilding, the community got much better. People helped each other to fix their houses and clean up the roads. The force of nature can be strong, but we can be even ____10____ when we stand side by side. Even the hardest times become warm and hopeful when we work together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. slept B. sleep C. were sleeping 3. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. saw B. will see C. have seen 9. A. After B. Before C. In 10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年3月美国中部遭遇风暴，人们受灾后互助重建，展现了团结合作战胜困难的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：这是该地区过去二十年来最严重的一场自然灾害。 空后为形容词最高级most terrible，最高级前必须加定冠词the，a、an不能修饰最高级。 【2题详解】 句意：大风突然吹碎窗户时，许多人正在睡觉。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作突然发生，主句为过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时were sleeping，slept、sleep时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据后文树木成片倒下的惨烈场景，此处表达难以置信的心情，couldn’t表示“不能、无法”，shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他尽全力把家人带到地下室。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式to take。 【5题详解】 句意：暴风雨终于过去后，他们小心翼翼地走出来，看见阳光洒在破败的城市上空。 此处需要副词修饰动词came out，carefully“小心地”为副词，care是名词、careful是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他们失去了家园，但能活着就觉得很幸运。 前后句存在让步转折关系，although表示“虽然、尽管”，because表原因，unless表除非，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：政府送来援助，为他们提供食物和保暖衣物。 固定搭配give sb. sth.，此处作gave的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词。 【8题详解】 句意：一名志愿者说：“到目前为止我们见过许多可怕的风暴，但这是最严重的一次。” 根据时间状语“so far”可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，have seen符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：经过数日的清理和重建工作，社区的情况好了很多。 结合语境，清理重建工作完成之后环境变好，after表示“在……之后”，before“在……之前”、in“在……内”不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：大自然的力量很强大，但我们并肩团结时会变得更强大。 空前副词even修饰形容词比较级，结合语境存在对比含义，需用strong的比较级stronger。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu Meng grew up in the west of China. There are a lot of mountains in her hometown. Liu’s parents love mountain climbing and are good ____11____. Influenced by them, Liu developed a love for mountain climbing at a very young age. Since then, Liu has climbed many mountains with her parents. She has a ____12____ goal. That is to climb Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. She kept training hard for years, and then she ____13____ for the trip to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On March 20, 2025, Liu started the journey with her father. On the way, their guide always ____14____ them not to fall behind, and asked them to watch their step. After about two weeks, they reached 6500 meters above sea level. ____15____, Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop. Liu felt ____16____, but she decided to go on. On the way up, the ____17____ became worse and worse. The strong winds and freezing cold made Liu slow down. She climbed higher than 8,000 meters and ____18____ the dangerous death zone. The air was so thin that she was out of breath. She knew she was in great danger. After careful thinking, she made a ____19____ — to turn back. When Liu Meng ____20____ home, she shared her story online. She said she learnt something more important than standing at the top — how to listen to her body, make hard choices and respect nature. 11. A. workers B. reporters C. climbers D. teachers 12. A. normal B. clear C. funny D. simple 13. A. signed up B. looked up C. helped out D. hung out 14. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. promised 15. A. Nervously B. Importantly C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. upset 17. A. habits B. conditions C. skills D. scores 18. A. entered B. visited C. attacked D. checked 19. A. decision B. noise C. mistake D. rule 20. A. missed B. returned C. left D. lost 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘萌受父母影响热爱登山，挑战珠峰途中因父亲生病和天气恶劣，最终决定放弃登顶并安全返回的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：刘的父母喜欢爬山，并且是很好的登山者。 根据“Liu’s parents love mountain climbing”可知，他们应是“登山者”，climbers“登山者”符合语境。workers“工人”，reporters“记者”，teachers“老师”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她有一个明确的目标。 根据“That is to climb Mount Qomolangma”可知，她的目标是明确的，clear“明确的”符合语境。normal“正常的”，funny“有趣的”，simple“简单的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她坚持刻苦训练多年，然后她报名参加了攀登珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的行程。 根据“She kept training hard for years”可知，她应是“报名参加”登山行程，signed up“报名”符合语境。looked up“查阅”，helped out“帮助解决”，hung out“闲逛”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在路上，他们的向导总是警告他们不要落后，并提醒他们注意脚下。 根据“not to fall behind”可知，向导应是“警告”他们不要落后，warned“警告”符合语境。forced“强迫”，allowed“允许”，promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，刘的父亲生病了，不得不停下来。 根据“Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop”可知，这是不好的情况，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。Nervously“紧张地”，Importantly“重要地”，Hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：刘感到沮丧，但她决定继续前进。 根据“Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop”可知，父亲生病退出让她感到“沮丧”，upset“沮丧的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在攀登途中，条件变得越来越糟糕。 根据“The strong winds and freezing cold”可知，描述的是天气“条件”变差，conditions“条件”符合语境。habits“习惯”，skills“技能”，scores“分数”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她爬到了8000米以上，进入了危险的死亡地带。 根据“The air was so thin that she was out of breath”可知，她“进入了”死亡地带，entered“进入”符合语境。visited“参观”，attacked“攻击”，checked“检查”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：经过仔细思考，她做出了返回的决定……。 根据“to turn back”可知，她做出了“决定”，decision“决定”符合语境。noise“噪音”，mistake“错误”，rule“规则”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当刘萌回到家时，她在网上分享了她的故事。 根据“she shared her story online”可知，她应是“返回”了家，returned“返回”符合语境。missed“错过”，left“离开”，lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you have a good sleep? Let’s make a herb (药草) bag to help sleep well! Why is sleep so important? ❖ It makes your brain work much better. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus in class or remember things quickly. ❖ Teenagers need 8-11 hours of sleep every night, while adults usually need 7-9 hours. ❖ Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress. Do you often have trouble sleeping at night? Making a herb bag is a nice and natural way to help you sleep well. The nice smell of herbs can help you relax. It can calm your body and mind. It is very easy to make and you can finish it quickly. This weekend, you can try making your herb bag FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday (June 13) Place: Cultural Community Center Tips to join in the activity: ☆ Tools and materials are ready for only 30 people. ☆ To book a place for the activity, please call Li Ming at 2266383 by 8:00 p.m. on Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ☑ Prepare some dry herbs, a small piece of cloth (布), a pair of scissors and a string (绳子). ☑ Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth. ☑ Fold the cloth well to make a small bag. Make sure the herbs won’t fall out. ☑ Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors. ☑ Use the string to tie the bag tightly. Now, you get your herb sleep bag. 21. Enough sleep can make you ______. A. lift your weight B. feel less stressed C. keep quiet in class D. forget things quickly 22. What time does the activity start? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on June 13. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:30 a.m. on June 14. 23. Why do we need to call Li Ming before the activity? A. To win a gift. B. To buy some bags. C. To get a ticket. D. To book a place. 24. What is the right order of making a herb bag? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ② → ③ → ④ → ① → ⑤ B. ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ → ① C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① D. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To find out the sleep problems. C. To sell sleep herb bags. D. To report the result of an activity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性，讲解了制作药草安神包的线下公益活动详情，并介绍了在家自制药草包的具体步骤。 【21题详解】 文中介绍睡眠好处时指出：“Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress.”，说明充足的睡眠可以减轻日常压力。 【22题详解】 文中活动时间明确写道：“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday (June 13)”，说明活动在周六上午九点开始。 【23题详解】 文中活动报名提示写道：“To book a place for the activity, please call Li Ming at 2266383 by 8:00 p.m. on Friday.”，说明打电话是为了预定活动名额。 【24题详解】 定位原文自制草药包步骤： 1.Prepare some dry herbs, a small piece of cloth, a pair of scissors and a string.（对应图③，备好全部材料） 2.Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth.（对应图②，把草药铺在布中间） 3.Fold the cloth well to make a small bag. Make sure the herbs won’t fall out.（对应图⑤，把布折成小袋子） 4.Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors.（对应图④，剪刀修剪多余布料） 5.Use the string to tie the bag tightly.（对应图①，绳子扎紧袋口）。 【25题详解】 全文围绕制作安神药草包的公益活动展开，介绍了睡眠的重要性、活动详情和制作步骤，由此可推断文章主旨是介绍一项特色活动。 B Some young people are learning to knit (编织). Others grow flowers or go fishing. These hobbies are not just for the old anymore. Gen Z (young people) now find these activities really enjoyable. A recent study shows that baking and playing bingo are becoming more popular among the young. In the UK, more young people are taking flower art classes. Even birdwatching is now called a “cool hobby for girls”. There are over 450,000 Gen Z birdwatchers in the UK. Young people call this popular style “granny core”. ▲ . They also like their grandparents’ taste in home decorations and clothes. Some even travel like older people. They think taking a ship is the easiest way to travel. Why do young people love these old hobbies? “Gen Z really embraces old things and also wants to try things they’ve never experienced before,” says an expert. Psychologists (心理学家) call this feeling “anemoia” — in an age of bright screens and endless apps, young people look back at simple things with warm feelings. These healthy hobbies help young people put down their phones and relax themselves. In London, a social group meets every week to do handmade gifts. Most members come alone to meet friends with similar interests. They enjoy socializing (社交) in this way. It feels slower and more real, just like chatting with their grandmas. As one fan said, “Grandmas are right about these hobbies.” 26. What is Gen Z’s opinion about the hobbies of old people according to Paragraph 1? A. They like them. B. They hate them. C. They are not sure. D. They show no interest. 27. According to the passage, ______ belongs to the popular style “granny core”. A. playing tennis B. chatting online C. watching birds D. taking painting classes 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So they decide to give up these hobbies. B. They follow this style not just for fun. C. But most young people find this style boring. D. Therefore, they only follow this style online. 29. What does the underlined word “embraces” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. refuses B. forgets C. steals D. accepts 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old people have better taste in fashion. B. Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z. C. Young and old hobbies are different. D. Starting a popular style is meaningful. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶奶风复古爱好在Z世代年轻人中流行的现象，列举了观鸟、花艺、烘焙等老式爱好的走红表现，分析了年轻人偏爱复古简单事物的心理原因，并指出这类健康爱好能帮助年轻人放下手机、放松自我、拓展社交，带来积极的生活影响。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：These hobbies are not just for the old anymore. Gen Z (young people) now find these activities really enjoyable。这直接说明Z世代年轻人很喜欢这些老一辈的爱好。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：Even birdwatching is now called a “cool hobby for girls”。观鸟属于文中提到的老式爱好，归属于“granny core”风格，其余选项文中均未提及。 【28题详解】 第三段空前介绍年轻人掀起“奶奶风”潮流，空后列举他们喜欢长辈的家居、穿搭风格，甚至效仿老人旅行方式。本句需要承上启下，说明该潮流不止用于玩乐，涵盖多方面。 【29题详解】 第四段专家话语提到：Gen Z really embraces old things and also wants to try things they’ve never experienced before。结合上下文年轻人热衷老式爱好、接纳复古生活方式的语境，可判断embraces表示“接受、接纳”，与accepts同义。 【30题详解】 全文围绕核心内容展开，讲述老式的奶奶辈爱好重新走红，深受Z世代年轻人喜爱，并介绍该潮流的表现、原因与积极影响，核心主旨为老式爱好在年轻人群体中流行，故选Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼”栏目的建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack moves to a new city with his parents. He can’t make any new friends at school and he always feels lonely. He misses his old friends. ____32____ Mary’s mom often says, “Your cousin Kate gets better grades, plays the violin well and often wins awards.” Mary feels sad and confused, “How can I be as excellent as her?” ____33____ After arguing with his best friend, Tiantian refused to say sorry. He waited for his friend to come first. They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks. ____34____ Meimei’s parents always ask her to take different after-school classes. She feels stressed out. Last weekend, she shouted “No!” to her parents and locked herself in her room. ____35____ Anna often feels worried about her looks. She cares about her weight. She also dislikes her small eyes and she’s not confident about her appearance. A. Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a friendship. Taking the first step shows you really care about your friend. B. Learn to love yourself first. True beauty is more than looks. Try to be confident and be a nice person inside. You’re fine just as you are. C. Don’t worry too much about the math exam. Do easy exercise and have a nice sleep to relax yourself. D. It’s common to keep secrets when people grow up. Respecting your friend’s secrets and showing care in small ways can help you get close again. E. No one needs to be the same. Don’t feel unhappy about being compared with others. Be positive and focus on your own strengths. F. Missing old friends in a new place is common. Joining a club may help you fit in well and make new friends more easily. G. Shouting at parents won’t solve the problem. Calm communication is the key to making them understand your feelings. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生在成长过程中遇到的不同烦恼。 【31题详解】 Jack的烦恼是换新环境后孤独且思念旧友。选项F“Missing old friends in a new place is common. Joining a club may help you fit in well and make new friends more easily.”，与建议匹配。 【32题详解】 Mary被家人拿来和优秀的表姐比较，陷入自我怀疑。选项E“No one needs to be the same. Don’t feel unhappy about being compared with others. Be positive and focus on your own strengths.”，与建议匹配。 【33题详解】 天天和好友吵架后，一直等对方先道歉，关系僵持。选项A“Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a friendship. Taking the first step shows you really care about your friend.”，与建议匹配。 【34题详解】 梅梅因父母安排过多课外班压力过大，和父母发生冲突，选项G“Shouting at parents won’t solve the problem. Calm communication is the key to making them understand your feelings.”，与建议匹配。 【35题详解】 Anna对自己的外貌不自信，过度在意外表，选项B“Learn to love yourself first. True beauty is more than looks. Try to be confident and be a nice person inside. You’re fine just as you are.”，与建议匹配。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。 36. 你是如何度过周末的? _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you spend your weekend 【解析】 【详解】“如何”对应的英文是how，作为特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；“度过(你的)周末”对应的英文是spend your weekend，spend是实义动词，疑问句中需借用助动词do/does，主语为you，故用助动词do置于主语前，your作形容词性物主代词修饰weekend。故填How do you spend your weekend。 37. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ____________________________ 【答案】What’s the longest river in the world? 【解析】 【详解】什么what；最长的longest；河流river；在世界上in the world。根据题干可知，句型结构为疑问词what引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句，句型结构为“疑问词+谓语+主语+状语”，“是” 在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，主语是单数的情况下用is；故填What’s the longest river in the world? 38. 你应该在家休息并且多喝水。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You should rest at home and drink more water. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该在家休息并且多喝水”译为You should rest at home and drink more water。 情态动词should意为“应该”，后必须接动词原形，两个并列动作rest、drink用情态动词should，无需重复。连词and连接两个动词短语 rest at home（在家休息）与 drink more water（多喝水），构成并列谓语。at home是地点介词短语，意为“在家”，作后置状语修饰rest；more为much的比较级，修饰不可数名词water，表示“更多的水”。 39. 我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was so hungry that I ate a large bowl of noodles. 【解析】 【详解】“我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条”译为I was so hungry that I ate a large bowl of noodles。 核心句型“so + 形容词 + that 从句”：so后接形容词hungry（饥饿的），that引导结果状语从句，表“因此、以至于”。 时态说明：整件事是已经完成的过去动作，用一般过去时。主句主语I搭配be动词过去式was；从句谓语动词eat变为过去式ate。 数量短语a large bowl of noodles：固定搭配，意为 “一大碗面条”；noodle常用复数 noodles表示“面条”。 40. 当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We were having lunch when he came. 【解析】 【详解】when“当…… 时”；come “来到”；have lunch “吃午餐”。本句描述过去某个瞬间发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主句主语为we，be动词用were，have的现在分词为having。 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because make scared cage if soon care it volunteer for provide with In Beijing, there is a popular animal rescue group called Lucky Cats. All the ____41____ in the group get special training first. They learn how to take good ____42____ of the animals. Yesterday, a man found a small street cat. It was hurt and looked ____43____. The man called the group for help. The volunteers came ____44____. They put some food in a ____45____ for the cat. When the cat walked inside, they helped to keep it calm. Then they took it to a pet hospital for a health check. They also ____46____ the cat with warm food, clean water and a quiet place to rest. When the cat gets better, the volunteers will help ____47____ find a home by posting an adoption (领养) notice online. ____48____ people want to keep the cat, they need to fill in a form first. They have to show their living environment to the volunteers. Some people think it risky to help street cats. But the volunteers still keep going. Many homeless cats can live safely and happily ____49____ their help. Their efforts have ____50____ a big difference to the community. They help keep the community peaceful and warm. 【答案】41. volunteers 42. care 43. scared 44. soon 45. cage 46. provided 47. it 48. If 49. with 50. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京一个名为“Lucky Cats”的动物救援组织救助流浪猫的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：该组织内所有志愿者首先接受专业培训。 后文多次出现volunteers，结合语境可知此处指组织里的志愿者，all后接可数名词复数，应填volunteers“志愿者”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们学习如何好好照顾动物。 固定搭配take good care of表示“好好照顾”，应填care“照料、照顾”。 【43题详解】 句意：它受了伤，看起来很害怕。 小猫受伤后状态胆怯惶恐，系动词look后接形容词作表语，应填scared“害怕的”。 【44题详解】 句意：志愿者们很快就赶来了。 修饰动词came需用副词，结合语境有人求助后救援人员迅速赶到，应填soon“很快、不久”。贴合紧急救援的场景逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：他们把一些食物放在笼子里给猫吃。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处应填入单数可数名词作介词in的宾语。结合备选词汇，cage意为“笼子”，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还为小猫提供温热的食物、干净的水和安静的休息场所。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，该段叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应填provided“提供”。 【47题详解】 句意：当猫好转时，志愿者们将通过在网上发布领养通知来帮助它找到一个家。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处指代前文提到的“the cat”，应使用代词it作宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：如果人们想养这只猫，他们需要先填一张表。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。结合备选词汇，if意为“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，许多无家可归的猫可以安全快乐地生活。with one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，with为介词。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的努力对社区产生了很大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。空前有助动词have，构成现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填made。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In an age of short videos and endless social media, finding time to read a book might seem difficult. However, recent research suggests that picking up a book could be the best thing for mental (心理) health. According to a study in January 2026, reading isn’t just about learning knowledge. Firstly, it helps people forget their worries and relax for a while. Secondly, researchers find readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories, so they can see things in a new way. Besides, a report in early 2026 said that this year, people are being more careful about what they read or watch. In the past, people liked reading something that caught their eye. Now, things have changed. People start to enjoy a quieter reading experience that calms them down. For example, they read longer articles or even whole books. In March 2026, a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading. It pointed out that reading challenging stories helps people improve their social skills — it helps to understand how others feel. Whether you read with a book club or by yourself, a good book can make you wiser and kinder. 51. What does recent research suggest is the best thing for mental health? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can people see things in a new way by reading stories? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Do people enjoy reading shorter articles or whole books now according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. When did a newsletter note the social positive effects of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据以下思维导图提示，完成写作。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Reading is an important part of my life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Picking up a book./Reading a book. 52. Because they connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories. 53. Whole books. 54. In March 2026. 55. Yes, I do. Because reading can open up my eyes and make me wiser. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 56. I have developed a good reading habit. I usually spend at least seven hours reading books every week. I like reading in a quiet place like the library or my bedroom. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. It tells a story about an old fisherman who fights bravely against a huge fish and sharks. The book teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. Reading benefits me a lot. Let’s read more books and enjoy the fun of reading together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在短视频与社交媒体盛行的时代，阅读书籍对心理健康有多方面益处，同时介绍当下人们阅读习惯的变化以及阅读带来的社交积极影响。 【51题详解】 第一段末尾“recent research suggests that picking up a book could be the best thing for mental health”，该内容为原文直白给出的核心信息，可直接提取作答。 【52题详解】 第二段给出原因“readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories, so they can see things in a new way”，问句对应原文因果逻辑语句，直接摘抄原文信息即可得出答案。 【53题详解】 第三段后半部分“they read longer articles or even whole books”，对比过去人们只看吸引眼球的短内容，现在人们偏爱长篇文章和完整书籍，答案为原文直接提取的内容。 【54题详解】 第四段开头“In March 2026, a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading”，这是原文给出的精准时间信息，直接提取该时间作答。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性主观问答题，作答时需表明自身是否喜欢阅读，结合文中提到的阅读放松身心、提升社交能力、拓宽看待事物的角度等优点阐述理由，合理即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人阅读习惯（每周阅读时长、阅读地点）；推荐最喜欢的书籍（书名、内容、感悟）；号召大家多阅读 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、个人真实姓名；词数80词左右，语句通顺，可适度拓展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自身良好阅读习惯，交代每周阅读时长与常去阅读地点 主体段：介绍最喜欢的书籍《老人与海》，简述故事内容并说明从中收获的道理 结尾段：点明阅读带来的益处，发出多读书的号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读习惯 时长描述：at least seven hours every week/an hour every day/two hours each afternoon等 阅读场所：library/bedroom/reading room/school garden等 习惯描述：developed a good reading habit/read quietly/finish reading before bedtime等 要点二：推荐书籍 书名表达：The Old Man and the Sea/Little Women/Journey to the West等 作者标注：by Hemingway/written by Alcott/by Wu Cheng’en等 故事内容：an old fisherman fights against a huge fish and sharks/talk about friendship/tell adventure stories等 读书感悟：never to give up when facing difficulties/teach me to be brave/let me know the power of persistence等 要点三：号召阅读 阅读益处：benefits me a lot/enrich my mind/make me wise/calm me down等 号召语句：Let’s read more books/enjoy the fun of reading together/spare more time for reading等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $