精品解析：广东广州市越秀区2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料 八年级英语学科

2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料 八年级英语学科 本调研资料共14页，61小题，满分110分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项：1．作答前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在调研资料上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将本调研资料和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节20小题；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and wanting a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, “Stop! That’s unhealthy!” But today, young people in China smile and tell ____1____, “Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni laoji” means “Love you, dear old me.” It ____2____ on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up ____3____ your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay ____4____. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset shows ____5____ break with tradition. Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not ____6____ to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself ____7____ not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it ____8____ its meaning. Real “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take ____9____. So yes, rest when you are tired, ____10____ move forward when it is time. Remember, loving yourself is about having the energy to live your life well. 1. A. they B. theirs C. them D. themselves 2. A. spreads B. has spread C. is spreading D. spread 3. A. from B. of C. as D. for 4. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 7. A. does B. is C. did D. was 8. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. is losing 9. A. response B. responsible C. responsibly D. responsibility 10. A. or B. yet C. and D. so 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国年轻人中流行的“爱你老己”理念，强调自我关怀与传统观念的区别，倡导平衡休息与责任的生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：但今天，中国的年轻人微笑着对自己说：“爱你老己！我们去买一杯吧！” 根据语境，年轻人对自己说这句话，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。they为主格，theirs为名词性物主代词，them为宾格，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：自去年年底以来，它就在中国社交媒体上传播开了。 根据时间状语“since the end of last year”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故选用has spread。 【3题详解】 句意：一个最好的朋友总是关心你，并为你的需求挺身而出。 stand up for是固定搭配，表示“支持、维护”，应用for。from“从”，of“……的”，as“作为”，均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：当你感到疲倦时，休息一下是可以的。 根据“it is okay”可知，It is okay to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是可以的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选用to rest。 【5题详解】 句意：这种心态的转变表明与传统的决裂。 break在此处作可数名词单数，意为“决裂、突破”，且break以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：但今天的年轻人认为，自我关怀没有什么值得感到抱歉的。 根据上文提到老一辈人认为把自己放在第一位是自私的，而年轻人认为自我关怀是合理的、不必内疚的。not anything表示“没有什么”，强调自我关怀并非需要感到愧疚的事。anyone“任何人”，everyone“每个人”，everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但请记住：照顾好自己并不意味着想做什么就做什么。 句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时；空后mean是实义动词原形，故空处应填入助动词do/does，与not构成否定句；主语Taking care of yourself为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，应选用does。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你一直用“爱你老己”作为借口来休息，它就会失去它的意义。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示“将会失去”，应选用will lose。 【9题详解】 句意：真正的“爱自己”意味着知道什么时候该休息，什么时候该承担责任。 take responsibility是固定搭配，表示“承担责任”，应选用responsibility。response为名词“回应”，responsible为形容词“负责的”，responsibly为副词“负责任地”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，是的，累了就休息，到了该前进的时候就要前进。 前后为并列关系，表示“休息”和“前进”是两种该做的事，应用and连接。or“或者”，yet“然而”，so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In England’s Five Towns, the yearly Music Festival was the biggest event. For Mrs. Swann, it was a ____11____ moment. Her son Gilbert had received a special invitation to play the cello in the orchestra and dine with the famous conductor, Mr. Millwain, at the grand home of Mrs. Clayton Vernon, a leading local lady. Mrs. Swann was excited but also worried. Outside, the November night was freezing with strong wind. She knew if Gilbert’s ____12____ got cold, he couldn’t play well. She made a clever plan: bake two potatoes, hide them in her fur hand-warmer, hurry to the big house, and ____13____ pass them to Gilbert to warm his hands before the concert. But doing it was ____14____ than planning. At the large, beautiful Clayton Vernon house, Mrs. Swann felt nervous. The grand hall, well-dressed servants, and important guests made her shy. She feared to ____15____ she had potatoes in her hand-warmer. While shaking hands with Mrs. Clayton Vernon, the potatoes grew hotter and even burst! Hot soft potato mush (软糊状物) ____16____ between her fingers, falling on her nice dress and the expensive floor. Mrs. Swann stood frozen and embarrassed, trying to hide the mess. She felt like the most ____17____ person in the room. Then, something unexpected happened. Mrs. Clayton Vernon smelled the air. “What a lovely smell of potatoes!” she said ____18____. “I should tell you — Mr. Millwain asked me to prepare hot potatoes! He says it’s the best way to warm a musician’s hands.” Mrs. Swann’s clever idea was, in fact, common among great musicians. The story ends with Mrs. Swann quickly leaving the house, without even saying goodbye, and her secret was ____19____. At that moment, she understood: sometimes, simple practical ____20____ is as valuable as good manners — or even more valuable. (Adapted from Arnold Bennett) 11. A. social B. nervous C. serious D. proud 12. A. feet B. face C. hands D. head 13. A. secretly B. separately C. certainly D. peacefully 14. A. funnier B. harder C. braver D. busier 15. A. say B. offer C. discover D. realize 16. A. went by B. moved forward C. passed along D. came out 17. A. beautiful B. interesting C. foolish D. popular 18. A. smoothly B. cheerfully C. carefully D. gratefully 19. A. safe B. rare C. unnecessary D. advanced 20. A. spirit B. meaning C. wisdom D. impression 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Swann太太偷偷带烤土豆给拉大提琴的儿子暖手，却在宴会上不慎捏爆土豆。最终因指挥家也有同样习惯而化解尴尬，让她体会到实用智慧的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：对于Swann太太来说，这是一个令人骄傲的时刻。 后文表明儿子收到音乐节特邀、能和知名指挥共进晚餐，母亲自然骄傲。proud“骄傲的”符合语境。其他选项均不符合此处母亲为儿子感到自豪的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她知道如果Gilbert的手变冷，他就不能好好演奏。 后文“warm his hands”强调母亲担心儿子手冷会影响演奏。hands最符合句意，其他选项均不符合拉大提琴的实际情况。 【13题详解】 句意：她制定了一个聪明的计划：烤两个土豆，把它们藏在毛皮暖手筒里，赶紧去那所大房子，然后在音乐会前偷偷地把它们递给Gilbert暖手。 她把土豆藏起来，说明是想偷偷地递给儿子。secretly“秘密地、偷偷地”符合句意，其他选项均不符合她隐藏土豆的行为逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但是做起来比计划起来更难。 后文描述她在实施计划时遇到的尴尬和意外，说明实际行动比计划要困难得多。harder“更困难”符合语境。其他选项均不能准确概括她后续遭遇的困境。 【15题详解】 句意：她害怕说出她的暖手筒里有土豆。 高档的场合让她感到紧张，因此她不敢说出自己带着土豆这样显得不够优雅的事情。“fear to say”符合句意，其他选项均不符合她当时的心理状态。 【16题详解】 句意：滚烫软糯的土豆泥从她的手指间漏了出来，掉在了她漂亮的裙子和昂贵的地板上。 土豆被捏爆后从手指间漏了出来。came out “渗出、漏出来”符合语境。went by“流逝”、moved forward“前进”、passed along“传递”均不符合土豆泥漏出的情境。 【17题详解】 句意：她觉得自己是房间里最愚蠢的人。 她站在原地窘迫至极，因此觉得自己很愚蠢。foolish“愚蠢的”符合语境。其他选项均不符合她当时尴尬自责的心理。 【18题详解】 句意：“多好闻的土豆味啊！”她欢快地说。 后文解释指挥家也要求准备热土豆，可知Mrs. Clayton Vernon态度友好愉快，以此来化解尴尬。cheerfully“欢快地”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：故事以Swann太太迅速离开房子结束，甚至没有说再见，而她的秘密其实没必要藏着。 原来主办方本来就准备了热土豆，她偷偷藏土豆的秘密根本无需隐瞒。unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。其他选项均不符合她的小心思根本无需隐瞒的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她明白了：有时候，简单的实用智慧和良好的礼仪一样有价值——甚至更有价值。 Swann太太用热土豆给儿子暖手，这是一种解决实际问题的聪明做法，即“实用智慧”。wisdom“智慧”符合语境。spirit“精神”、meaning“意义”、impression“印象”均不能准确总结这种巧妙解决问题的方法。 二、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Youth Enrichment Center Albert Einstein’s exciting AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM for all middle school students. The center is an engaging and safe place for children to stay after school and is open every day until 6:00 pm. The children have space to do homework, socialize and play games. Please stop by anytime and check it out. “This is the first time my daughter actually likes going to an afterschool program. With the art projects, homework assistance (协助), and socialization with students and great staff, ‘Enrichment’ is a fitting word for the program.” —Jenny Homework Support Access to Notebook computers German & Spanish Language support Art Project Each Week Outdoor Activities & Sports Games: Chess, Jenga, Mancala, Cards Snacks Provided Daily Activity Leaders Attract the Children and Maintain a Fun and Social Atmosphere! “Her favourite is to hang out with friends (AFTER TUTORING), to play outside and to have computer time to play games together. She thinks the teachers are excellent and likes the snacks!” —Peter Please include your child’s name and grade, your name, phone number and email address. Cost: $ 80 Per Week Financial Assistance is Available One Time registration Fee of $ 25 (non-refundable) Email your info to: YouthEnricnmentCenter@gmail.com or Drop in at the Youth Center “I love how the program is suited for a middle schooler and she looks forward to going.” —Amy “It’s great to know my son has a safe and fun place to go after school.” —Jack 21. What activities can students do in the centre? ① Watching movies in German ② Playing chess ③ Doing homework ④ Visiting museums A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. Who would be interested in the program? A. A busy mum with two children in primary school. B. A teenager who wants to improve computer skills. C. A middle school student who needs help with homework. D. A language teacher who can speak both German and Spanish. 23. How can people register? A. By paying 80 dollars. B. By calling the center. C. By sending an email. D. By asking for assistance. 24. Who may enjoy the social environment best? A. Amy’s daughter and Jack’s son. B. Jack’s son and Peter’s daughter. C. Jenny’s daughter and Amy’s daughter. D. Peter’s daughter and Jenny’s daughter. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To attract possible customers. B. To present fun activities in the center. C. To explain how to register for the program. D. To share opinions from parents and students. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是青少年拓展中心课后托管项目招生通知，介绍面向初中生开设的各类活动、家长真实好评、报名所需材料、收费标准以及两种注册渠道。 【21题详解】 原文提到“The children have space to do homework”以及游戏板块包含Chess，对应②下棋、③写作业。 【22题详解】 文章开篇点明项目面向“all middle school students”，且设有Homework Support作业辅导；A对象是小学生，B未提及提升电脑技能，D语言教师并非服务对象，均不符合。 【23题详解】 文章指出“Email your info to: YouthEnrichmentCenter@gmail.com or Drop in at the Youth Center”，注册方式为发送邮件或线下前往中心。 【24题详解】 Jenny评价项目有社交活动，Peter提到孩子喜欢和朋友玩耍，二人的孩子都喜爱这里的社交氛围；Amy只评价项目适配初中生，Jack仅夸赞场所安全，未侧重社交环境。 【25题详解】 全文完整介绍项目活动、家长好评、报名收费渠道，属于招生宣传，目的是吸引有需求的家长和学生报名参与。 (B) Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For people in China, that dream is becoming a reality. From film stars to scientists, more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country’s first commercial spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space startup. Each seat costs 3 million yuan. To book a seat, passengers must pay a 10% deposit (定金). That sounds like a lot, but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which can cost up to $50 million. The company plans to send its first passengers into space by 2028. The spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry six people who pass strict physical examinations. After launch (发射), it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will cross the Kármán Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return safely to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). Some of the passengers include scientist Li Licheng, poet Lin Xiaoyan, and actor Huang Jingyu. In a video released by the company, one passenger said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” · China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration announced a plan to give companies more access to rocket test facilities (设施). Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China’s latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. One company even sold two tickets during a livestream. Each ticket needed a 50,000— yuan deposit. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 26. How much should be paid to book a seat? A. 3,000,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 50,000,000 yuan. D. 300,000 yuan. 27. What can we learn about the space trip? A. Spacewalking is part of the trip. B. 20 passengers will travel in a spacecraft. C. Passengers will cross the edge of space. D. The spacecraft will stay in space for six days. 28. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “crazy” in paragraph 4? A. He’s crazy about football and never misses a match. B. Scientists need to be crazy enough to try new things. C. He talks to himself all day — people think he’s crazy. D. Mom will go crazy when she sees the mess you made. 29. What is the main purpose of China’s support for space travel? A. To compete with Elon Musk’s SpaceX in the global market. B. To provide more job opportunities for scientists and engineers. C. To attract more foreign tourists to China’s space-related activities. D. To promote the development of the aerospace industry as a key part. 30. According to the article, what kind of person is most likely to go on a space trip? A. Healthy and brave. B. Smart and creative. C. Famous and important. D. Clear-minded and helpful. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国商业太空飞行即将成为现实，介绍了太空旅行票价、飞行器行程、参与乘客、国家航天产业扶持政策以及普通人太空游发展前景相关内容。 【26题详解】 第二段指出票价信息：“Each seat costs 3 million yuan.”，预定座位需支付10%定金，计算可得预订座位需支付30万元。 【27题详解】 第三段给出行程细节：“it will cross the Kármán Line, the widely accepted edge of space.”，对应选项乘客将跨越太空边界，其余内容文中均无提及。 【28题详解】 第四段原句：“The world always needs a few people who are a little ‘crazy’”，此处crazy指敢于大胆探索、勇于尝试的，B选项句子里crazy词义与之一致。 【29题详解】 第五段点明政策背景：“Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China’s latest Five-Year Plan.”，表明扶持太空旅行是为推动航天产业发展，对应D选项，其余选项并非原文表述的核心目的。 【30题详解】 第三段写明搭乘航天器要求：“The spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry six people who pass strict physical examinations.”，说明参与者需要身体健康；文中同时提到敢于奔赴太空旅行的人需要勇气，对应A选项健康且勇敢。 (C) In college, my son volunteered to teach computer science at local middle schools. Later, he said it was one of the best memories of his college life. His experience actually has a scientific explanation. An early experiment found that 10th graders who volunteered in a primary school for two months showed fewer signs of diseases and better fitness compared with students who didn’t volunteer. A 2023 national survey found that among more than 50,000 children and teenagers, young people who had taken part in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in very good or excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges, and they were less likely to be anxious. This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. What explains the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises a sense of self-worth. It provides good chances for building social connections. It also moves people’s focus away from negative things and can change how they see themselves. Many teens say they don’t feel important. Developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard says, “Volunteering can give people a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and success.” Kevin Lanza, an environmental health scientist, thinks of it as “a health pipeline.” He adds that “it equips you with certain types of skills that better control anxiety.” There can be downsides. Developmental psychologist Andrew Fuligni has found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are not well valued because of their gender or background. And if they feel pushed or uninterested, the experience can backfire. One report found that people who were forced to volunteer when they were young were less likely to do such work when they were older. “Young people should choose for themselves,” Andrew says. Adults can help by offering choices and by making sure that organizations are well run and can offer a good experience. When these situations are carefully thought out, volunteering can help both the giver and the receiver. “It could be a win-win,” Lanza says. 31. How does the writer start the passage in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving scientific results. 32. What do the two surveys in paragraph 2 have in common? A. They took more than a year to finish. B. They involved more than 5000 students. C. They surveyed people in the same grade. D. They showed positive results of volunteering. 33. According to the passage, how can volunteering help young people? A. Young people become more confident. B. Young people become more successful. C. It helps students learn more study skills. D. It allows students to exercise more often. 34. When may volunteering bring harm to young people? A. They need to do difficult tasks. B. They volunteer for a long time. C. They are busy with schoolwork. D. They can not decide what to do. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Forced Volunteering Is Bad for Kids B. Volunteering — A Best Choice for Teenagers C. Volunteering: A Win-Win When Done Right D. Building a Better Connection through Volunteering 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，先介绍志愿服务对青少年的益处，再说明不当志愿活动的负面影响，最后指出合理规划的志愿是双赢。 【31题详解】 第一段开篇“In college, my son volunteered to teach computer science at local middle schools.”举作者儿子做志愿的事例引出话题，对应B“举例子”。 【32题详解】 第二段两个调研：早期实验显示志愿者身体更健康；2023年全国调研表明做过志愿的青少年身心状态更好，二者共同点是都体现志愿活动的积极效果。 【33题详解】 第三段“Volunteering can give people a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and success.”表明志愿能让人获得自信。 【34题详解】 第四段“And if they feel pushed or uninterested, the experience can backfire.”“Young people should choose for themselves.”说明青少年无法自主做决定、被迫志愿时，志愿会带来伤害。 【35题详解】 文章既讲志愿的好处，也讲不当志愿的弊端，结尾“When these situations are carefully thought out, volunteering can help both the giver and the receiver. It could be a win-win.”点明合理规划的志愿是双赢，C贴合全文主旨。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项多余。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an important part of the Cantonese dining table, soup is not only a dish but also a way of life. There is a popular saying: “The Cantonese prefer soup rather than rice.” It’s common to see Cantonese have soup for dinner. ____36____ In Canton, soup is more than just a dish. ____37____ For instance, mothers often prepare a bowl of hot soup for their children after a long day of study. They believe that having warm soup can help relax and feel better. In addition, housewives also choose a kind of traditional soup when hosting relatives. People often drink a small bowl of soup before or after meals. In the local restaurants, it is common to see people order a bowl of soup. The smell spreads in the air and attracts many people. ____38____ To them a bowl of soup means more than good taste. In fact, soup gives people a feeling of comfort and warmth. It is exactly the sense that makes people feel satisfied. ____39____ In hot and wet summers, “cooling” soups are served for people to keep the body fresh. In cold and dry winters, things like ginger and red dates are added for people to warm the body. Therefore, soup is seen as a natural medicine for people of all ages. Drinking soup means maintaining a balance in life. For the Cantonese, soup plays a key role in their daily lives. ____40____ A. Soup can work as a way to express care and concern. B. However, the love for soup is not only about tradition. C. This everyday experience makes soup a natural part of people’s lives. D. It reflects the love, care and wisdom behind the local culture. E. Cantonese soup is rich in content such as vegetables and meat. F. Cantonese people believe that soup helps keep them healthy. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东汤文化。文章指出汤不仅是粤式餐桌上的重要菜肴，更是一种生活方式，体现了当地人通过汤表达关爱、追求身心舒适以及顺应时节养生的智慧与文化内涵。 【36题详解】 根据前句“It’s common to see Cantonese have soup for dinner.”可知，此处描述的是广东人日常喝汤的普遍现象。C选项“This everyday experience makes soup a natural part of people’s lives.”中的“everyday experience”指代前文的“have soup for dinner”，并且说明了汤自然成为生活的一部分，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空格后举例提到母亲为孩子准备热汤以帮助放松，以及家庭主妇招待亲戚时选传统汤。这些例子都展示了汤作为情感载体的作用。A选项“Soup can work as a way to express care and concern.”是对后文例子的完美概括，也呼应了前文“soup is more than just a dish”的观点。 【38题详解】 空格前提到汤的香味吸引人，空格后说“To them a bowl of soup means more than good taste.”。这暗示了人们喝汤还有更深层的原因。B选项“However, the love for soup is not only about tradition.”在此处起到了转折和过渡的作用，引出了下文关于汤带来的心理感受。 【39题详解】 本段主要讲述了夏天喝“凉汤”去火，冬天加姜枣暖身，强调汤随季节变化而调整，具有药用价值。F选项“Cantonese people believe that soup helps keep them healthy.”作为本段的主题句，统领了后文关于通过喝汤来调节身体平衡的内容。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段总结全文，指出汤在广东人日常生活中扮演关键角色。D选项“It reflects the love, care and wisdom behind the local culture.”是对全文的高度概括和升华，“love and care”对应前文的关爱，“wisdom”对应前文的养生智慧，作为结尾非常合适。 三、项目情境（共两节10小题；满分20分） 为了丰富学生的业余文化生活，学校组织了各种暑期研学活动，老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调研学活动的各项学生工作。 Task1：（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 暑假研学项目分组工作启动，请你根据每个人的特点向他们推荐合适的研学活动。 ____41____ Wang Yao is a kind and observant student who loves nature. She often goes birdwatching and takes photos of animals. Wang Yao is patient and cares deeply about the environment. ____42____ Su Wen is a detail-oriented student with a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese art. He has practiced calligraphy and painting since primary school. He is eager to learn how to identify and preserve cultural treasures. ____43____ Su Mei is a creative and imaginative student who loves drawing and storytelling. She always has unique ideas and enjoys turning them into sketches. Su Mei is also good at writing short stories, which helps her plan plots. ____44____ Li Le is a responsible and caring student. He stays calm in difficult situations, and has a strong sense of responsibility. He is also a member of the school volunteer team, where he helps people in need. ____45____ Wang Haoran is a curious and determined student who has been deeply inspired by China’s remarkable achievements in the aerospace industry. He often spends his free time reading science magazines. A. Comic Strip Study Tour In the tour, you will learn the basic steps of making a comic strip. You will discover how to design interesting characters and write captions and dialogues. Our teachers will guide you to draw sketches and plan your story layout. B. First Aid & AED Study Tour During the tour, you will learn basic first aid skills and how to respond to emergencies. You will practice on AED devices to understand how to help someone with sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). It is a great chance to become a “life guardian” and get ready to help those who are in need. C. Space Exploration Study Tour This program is designed for students who are curious about the universe. During the tour, you will visit a space science center. You will learn about planets, stars, and the history of space travel. You will also explore how astronauts live and work in space. D. Wildlife Conservation Study Tour You will visit nature reserves and learn about endangered species during the tour. Guides will teach you to identify animals and their habitats. You will do hands-on activities like monitoring wildlife. You will also learn how human activities affect ecosystems. E. Ancient Art Replicas Study Tour We will explore the fascinating world of ancient Chinese painting replicas (仿制品). You will learn why artists copied masterpieces in the past and study famous works like the “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”. This tour is a great chance to appreciate traditional art and learn about history. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏五位同学各自描述了个人兴趣和性格特点，右栏提供了五个不同的研学活动介绍，要求学生根据每个人的特点推荐合适的活动。 【41题详解】 王瑶喜欢观鸟、拍摄动物、关心环境，D项“Wildlife Conservation Study Tour”涉及参观自然保护区、学习濒危物种、监测野生动物等，与她的兴趣完全匹配。 【42题详解】 苏文热爱中国传统艺术，从小练习书法和绘画，E项“Ancient Art Replicas Study Tour”涉及中国古代绘画仿制品、名作欣赏和历史文化学习，符合他的兴趣。 【43题详解】 苏梅有创造力，喜欢绘画和写故事，A项“Comic Strip Study Tour”涉及漫画制作、角色设计、故事布局和对话编写，与她的特长和兴趣匹配。 【44题详解】 李乐冷静、有责任感，是学校志愿者团队成员，B项“First Aid & AED Study Tour”涉及急救技能和AED使用，适合乐于助人、愿意在紧急情况下提供帮助的同学。 【45题详解】 王浩然对中国航天成就充满好奇，喜欢阅读科学杂志，C项“Space Exploration Study Tour”涉及太空科学中心参观、行星恒星学习、宇航员生活探索等，符合他的兴趣。 Task2：简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 在研学活动Wildlife Conservation Study Tour中，你阅读到了以下短文，请根据这篇短文，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。 A new project is being trialled (试用) in Thailand, aiming to improve relations between farmers and endangered Asian elephants. Problems have been caused by water shortages and the expansion of farmland into areas that elephants walk through. As a result, the animals try to find food and water on people’s farms. This has increased the risk of conflict between humans and elephants. ZSL, the charity that runs London Zoo and Whipsnade Zoo in England, is now partnering with an organization in Thailand to try a new method. At the moment, the farmers grow crops such as bananas and sugar cane, which elephants love. In the near future, farmers will be encouraged to grow coffee beans, which the elephants don’t like as much. The coffee beans can be grown alongside chilli bushes and a type of plant called a marigold, which elephants tend to avoid. Beehives could also be used to keep elephants away. The forest-like plots of land where the coffee beans grow will also act as a protection from elephants. Wildlife will be closely monitored so that the researchers know how the project is affecting elephants. The team will also look at how the coffee bushes help other types of animals that live in the forests, including bats and birds. 46. What does the new project trialled in Thailand aim to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the main reasons that cause elephants to enter farmers’ land? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are the farmers encouraged to grow coffee beans? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can beehives be used to solve the problems between farmers and elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will the researchers do to know how the project is affecting elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To improve relations between farmers and endangered Asian elephants. 47. Water shortages and the expansion of farmland. 48. Because elephants don’t like them as much. 49. They can be used to keep elephants away. 50. They will closely monitor wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国正在试用一个新项目，旨在改善农民与濒危亚洲象之间的关系，介绍了人象冲突成因、缓解冲突的各类办法以及科研人员的监测工作。 【46题详解】 首段直接点明新项目目标：“A new project is being trialled (试用) in Thailand, aiming to improve relations between farmers and endangered Asian elephants.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 首段明确指出冲突根源：“Problems have been caused by water shortages and the expansion of farmland into areas that elephants walk through.”。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段给出改种咖啡豆的缘由：“In the near future, farmers will be encouraged to grow coffee beans, which the elephants don’t like as much.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第二段直接说明蜂箱的作用：“Beehives could also be used to keep elephants away.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 末段开头写明科研人员的举措：“Wildlife will be closely monitored so that the researchers know how the project is affecting elephants.”。这是原文中的具体工作信息，直接提取。 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 I am a big fan of animation and comics. I always draw characters from my favorite animation works. Last month, our school art club held a competition with the t____51____ of “Dream World”. I joined it at once. To make a great work, I needed to finish a full comic page in a week. It r____52____ me to draw every day after school. I spent all my s____53____ time on it. My friend Lisa said, “It’s too hard. You can’t a____54____ to spend so much time on it.” But I didn’t want to give up. I drew the main character as a brave girl who could talk to animals. When I finished it, I showed it to my art teacher. She smiled and said, “Your work is full of imagination. You have done a good job.” In the end, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that if we t____55____ love something, we should try our best to do it. I believe I can realize my dream to be an animation designer in the future. 【答案】51. theme##heme 52. required##equired 53. spare##pare 54. afford##fford 55. truly##ruly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校艺术俱乐部举办的以“Dream World”为主题的比赛，为了完成作品刻苦练习，最终获得二等奖的经历，传达了“如果真心热爱某事就应全力以赴”的信念 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，学校艺术俱乐部举办了一场以“梦想世界”为主题的比赛。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。结合“Dream World”可知与主题相关，结合首字母“t”，故填“theme”。 【52题详解】 句意：这要求我每天放学后都得画画。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据上下文提示语义与“要求、迫使”相关，且句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母“r”，“require”有“要求；需要”的意思，其过去式为“required”。 【53题详解】 句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在了上面。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“time”。根据上下文提示语义与“空闲的”相关，结合首字母“s”，“spare time”表示“空闲时间”，故填“spare”。 【54题详解】 句意：你承担不起花这么多时间在这上面。该处需一个动词，且情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，根据上下文提示语义与“负担得起；抽出（时间）”相关，结合首字母“a”，“afford to do sth.”表示“有能力做某事；负担得起做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我如果我们真心热爱一件事，就应当全力以赴。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“love”，根据上下文提示语义与“真正地”相关，结合首字母“t”，故填“truly”。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jim and Ken joined a sales company together after graduation. Both of them worked hard. However, three years later, only Ken was promoted to a higher position while Jim remained the same. Jim saw the result and he felt disappointed ____56____ he thought he was treated unfairly. So, he went to ask the boss why. The boss didn’t explain ____57____ (immediate) but asked Jim to find the answer by himself. He asked Jim to find out how much the watermelon is in the market. Jim went out, only observed the market for a short time and returned to say, “$12 per kilogram.” Without saying anything, the boss asked Ken to do the same task. When Ken returned, he provided ____58____ (meaning) information than Jim did. He not only found the price but also learned more details. “There are 34 fresh watermelons in the market. If we buy 10 kilograms, the price will be cheaper.” Jim ____59____ (impress) by the difference between Ken and him. He realized that successful people are always careful enough ____60____ (notice) more and think ahead, while most people see only tomorrow. 【答案】56. because 57. immediately 58. more meaningful 59. was impressed 60. to notice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jim和Ken毕业后一同加入销售公司，三年后Ken升职而Jim没有。老板通过让两人了解西瓜价格这一任务，展现出两人做事细致程度和思考深度的差异，使Jim意识到成功的人往往足够细心且具有前瞻性思维。 【56题详解】 句意：吉姆看到了结果，他感到很失望，他认为自己受到了不公平的对待。前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，用连词because。 【57题详解】 句意：老板没有立即解释，而是让​​吉姆自己去找答案。动词explain需要副词修饰，immediate（形容词，立刻的）变形为副词immediately，意为“没有立刻解释”。 【58题详解】 句意：当肯回来时，他提供了比吉姆更有意义的信息。后文出现than（比较级标志），meaning先变为形容词meaningful（有价值的），再使用比较级more meaningful，表示“提供了比吉姆更有用的信息”。 【59题详解】 句意：吉姆对肯和他之间的差异印象深刻。固定搭配be impressed by意为“被……打动/留下深刻印象”；全文为一般过去时，主语Jim是单数，be动词用was，故填was impressed。 【60题详解】 句意：他意识到，成功的人总是足够细心，能够注意到更多并提前思考，而大多数人只看到明天。固定结构adj.+enough to do sth，表示“足够……去做某事”，因此不定式to notice 作结果状语。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来广州。他担心在日常生活中因不了解当地文化而使用了不得体的肢体语言，因此他向你求助。请根据以下提示，给Peter回复一封邮件，分别介绍至少三种不同情境下中国人常用的礼貌肢体语言。 内容包括（可以按提示描述，也可自选）： 1. When do we use the body language? (receiving gifts; drinking tea; greeting people; saying goodbye; having a meal…) 2. What body language do we usually use? (use both hands; tap fingers on the table; raise the hand; smile and nod; zuoyi; baoquan; not point at others with chopsticks…) 3. What does this body language mean in Chinese culture? 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Guangzhou soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your stay in Guangzhou! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Guangzhou soon. Don’t worry about body language. Let me share some tips. First, when receiving a gift, use both hands to show respect. Second, when drinking tea, you can tap two fingers on the table lightly. It means “thank you”. Third, when greeting or saying goodbye, smile and nod. It is friendly and polite. Also, during a meal, never point at others with chopsticks. It is not good manners. These are common in China. I’m sure you will do well. I hope you will enjoy your stay in Guangzhou! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议告知类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含至少三种不同情境下中国人常用的礼貌肢体语言和每种肢体语言的含义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，安慰对方不要担心，引出话题 第二段：介绍三种不同情境下的肢体语言及其含义 第三段：表达祝愿，希望对方在广州过得愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰 安慰表达：Don’t worry about body language./You don’t need to be nervous.等 引出话题：Let me share some tips./Here is some advice for you.等 要点二：情境一 (收礼物) 情境：when receiving a gift/when someone gives you a present等 肢体语言：use both hands/accept with both hands等 含义：show respect/express politeness等 具体说明：First, when receiving a gift, use both hands to show respect. 要点三：情境二 (喝茶) 情境：when drinking tea/when someone pours tea for you等 肢体语言：tap two fingers on the table lightly/knock on the table等 含义：mean “thank you”/express thanks等 具体说明：Second, when drinking tea, you can tap two fingers on the table lightly. It means “thank you”. 要点四：情境三 (打招呼或告别) 情境：when greeting or saying goodbye/when meeting people等 肢体语言：smile and nod/shake hands/wave your hand/zuoyi/baoquan等 含义：friendly and polite/show goodwill等 具体说明：Third, when greeting or saying goodbye, smile and nod. It is friendly and polite. 要点五：情境四 (用餐) 情境：during a meal/when having dinner等 肢体语言：don’t point at others with chopsticks/never stick chopsticks upright in rice等 含义：not good manners/impolite/bad luck等 具体说明：Also, during a meal, never point at others with chopsticks. It is not good manners. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料 八年级英语学科 本调研资料共14页，61小题，满分110分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项：1．作答前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在调研资料上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将本调研资料和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节20小题；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and wanting a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, “Stop! That’s unhealthy!” But today, young people in China smile and tell ____1____, “Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni laoji” means “Love you, dear old me.” It ____2____ on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up ____3____ your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay ____4____. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset shows ____5____ break with tradition. Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not ____6____ to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself ____7____ not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it ____8____ its meaning. Real “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take ____9____. So yes, rest when you are tired, ____10____ move forward when it is time. Remember, loving yourself is about having the energy to live your life well. 1. A. they B. theirs C. them D. themselves 2. A. spreads B. has spread C. is spreading D. spread 3. A. from B. of C. as D. for 4. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 7. A. does B. is C. did D. was 8. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. is losing 9. A. response B. responsible C. responsibly D. responsibility 10. A. or B. yet C. and D. so 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In England’s Five Towns, the yearly Music Festival was the biggest event. For Mrs. Swann, it was a ____11____ moment. Her son Gilbert had received a special invitation to play the cello in the orchestra and dine with the famous conductor, Mr. Millwain, at the grand home of Mrs. Clayton Vernon, a leading local lady. Mrs. Swann was excited but also worried. Outside, the November night was freezing with strong wind. She knew if Gilbert’s ____12____ got cold, he couldn’t play well. She made a clever plan: bake two potatoes, hide them in her fur hand-warmer, hurry to the big house, and ____13____ pass them to Gilbert to warm his hands before the concert. But doing it was ____14____ than planning. At the large, beautiful Clayton Vernon house, Mrs. Swann felt nervous. The grand hall, well-dressed servants, and important guests made her shy. She feared to ____15____ she had potatoes in her hand-warmer. While shaking hands with Mrs. Clayton Vernon, the potatoes grew hotter and even burst! Hot soft potato mush (软糊状物) ____16____ between her fingers, falling on her nice dress and the expensive floor. Mrs. Swann stood frozen and embarrassed, trying to hide the mess. She felt like the most ____17____ person in the room. Then, something unexpected happened. Mrs. Clayton Vernon smelled the air. “What a lovely smell of potatoes!” she said ____18____. “I should tell you — Mr. Millwain asked me to prepare hot potatoes! He says it’s the best way to warm a musician’s hands.” Mrs. Swann’s clever idea was, in fact, common among great musicians. The story ends with Mrs. Swann quickly leaving the house, without even saying goodbye, and her secret was ____19____. At that moment, she understood: sometimes, simple practical ____20____ is as valuable as good manners — or even more valuable. (Adapted from Arnold Bennett) 11. A. social B. nervous C. serious D. proud 12. A. feet B. face C. hands D. head 13. A. secretly B. separately C. certainly D. peacefully 14. A. funnier B. harder C. braver D. busier 15. A. say B. offer C. discover D. realize 16. A. went by B. moved forward C. passed along D. came out 17. A. beautiful B. interesting C. foolish D. popular 18. A. smoothly B. cheerfully C. carefully D. gratefully 19. A. safe B. rare C. unnecessary D. advanced 20. A. spirit B. meaning C. wisdom D. impression 二、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Youth Enrichment Center Albert Einstein’s exciting AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM for all middle school students. The center is an engaging and safe place for children to stay after school and is open every day until 6:00 pm. The children have space to do homework, socialize and play games. Please stop by anytime and check it out. “This is the first time my daughter actually likes going to an afterschool program. With the art projects, homework assistance (协助), and socialization with students and great staff, ‘Enrichment’ is a fitting word for the program.” —Jenny Homework Support Access to Notebook computers German & Spanish Language support Art Project Each Week Outdoor Activities & Sports Games: Chess, Jenga, Mancala, Cards Snacks Provided Daily Activity Leaders Attract the Children and Maintain a Fun and Social Atmosphere! “Her favourite is to hang out with friends (AFTER TUTORING), to play outside and to have computer time to play games together. She thinks the teachers are excellent and likes the snacks!” —Peter Please include your child’s name and grade, your name, phone number and email address. Cost: $ 80 Per Week Financial Assistance is Available One Time registration Fee of $ 25 (non-refundable) Email your info to: YouthEnricnmentCenter@gmail.com or Drop in at the Youth Center “I love how the program is suited for a middle schooler and she looks forward to going.” —Amy “It’s great to know my son has a safe and fun place to go after school.” —Jack 21. What activities can students do in the centre? ① Watching movies in German ② Playing chess ③ Doing homework ④ Visiting museums A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. Who would be interested in the program? A. A busy mum with two children in primary school. B. A teenager who wants to improve computer skills. C. A middle school student who needs help with homework. D. A language teacher who can speak both German and Spanish. 23. How can people register? A. By paying 80 dollars. B. By calling the center. C. By sending an email. D. By asking for assistance. 24. Who may enjoy the social environment best? A. Amy’s daughter and Jack’s son. B. Jack’s son and Peter’s daughter. C. Jenny’s daughter and Amy’s daughter. D. Peter’s daughter and Jenny’s daughter. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To attract possible customers. B. To present fun activities in the center. C. To explain how to register for the program. D. To share opinions from parents and students. (B) Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For people in China, that dream is becoming a reality. From film stars to scientists, more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country’s first commercial spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space startup. Each seat costs 3 million yuan. To book a seat, passengers must pay a 10% deposit (定金). That sounds like a lot, but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which can cost up to $50 million. The company plans to send its first passengers into space by 2028. The spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry six people who pass strict physical examinations. After launch (发射), it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will cross the Kármán Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return safely to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). Some of the passengers include scientist Li Licheng, poet Lin Xiaoyan, and actor Huang Jingyu. In a video released by the company, one passenger said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” · China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration announced a plan to give companies more access to rocket test facilities (设施). Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China’s latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. One company even sold two tickets during a livestream. Each ticket needed a 50,000— yuan deposit. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 26. How much should be paid to book a seat? A. 3,000,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 50,000,000 yuan. D. 300,000 yuan. 27. What can we learn about the space trip? A. Spacewalking is part of the trip. B. 20 passengers will travel in a spacecraft. C. Passengers will cross the edge of space. D. The spacecraft will stay in space for six days. 28. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “crazy” in paragraph 4? A. He’s crazy about football and never misses a match. B. Scientists need to be crazy enough to try new things. C. He talks to himself all day — people think he’s crazy. D. Mom will go crazy when she sees the mess you made. 29. What is the main purpose of China’s support for space travel? A. To compete with Elon Musk’s SpaceX in the global market. B. To provide more job opportunities for scientists and engineers. C. To attract more foreign tourists to China’s space-related activities. D. To promote the development of the aerospace industry as a key part. 30. According to the article, what kind of person is most likely to go on a space trip? A. Healthy and brave. B. Smart and creative. C. Famous and important. D. Clear-minded and helpful. (C) In college, my son volunteered to teach computer science at local middle schools. Later, he said it was one of the best memories of his college life. His experience actually has a scientific explanation. An early experiment found that 10th graders who volunteered in a primary school for two months showed fewer signs of diseases and better fitness compared with students who didn’t volunteer. A 2023 national survey found that among more than 50,000 children and teenagers, young people who had taken part in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in very good or excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges, and they were less likely to be anxious. This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. What explains the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises a sense of self-worth. It provides good chances for building social connections. It also moves people’s focus away from negative things and can change how they see themselves. Many teens say they don’t feel important. Developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard says, “Volunteering can give people a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and success.” Kevin Lanza, an environmental health scientist, thinks of it as “a health pipeline.” He adds that “it equips you with certain types of skills that better control anxiety.” There can be downsides. Developmental psychologist Andrew Fuligni has found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are not well valued because of their gender or background. And if they feel pushed or uninterested, the experience can backfire. One report found that people who were forced to volunteer when they were young were less likely to do such work when they were older. “Young people should choose for themselves,” Andrew says. Adults can help by offering choices and by making sure that organizations are well run and can offer a good experience. When these situations are carefully thought out, volunteering can help both the giver and the receiver. “It could be a win-win,” Lanza says. 31. How does the writer start the passage in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving scientific results. 32. What do the two surveys in paragraph 2 have in common? A. They took more than a year to finish. B. They involved more than 5000 students. C. They surveyed people in the same grade. D. They showed positive results of volunteering. 33. According to the passage, how can volunteering help young people? A. Young people become more confident. B. Young people become more successful. C. It helps students learn more study skills. D. It allows students to exercise more often. 34. When may volunteering bring harm to young people? A. They need to do difficult tasks. B. They volunteer for a long time. C. They are busy with schoolwork. D. They can not decide what to do. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Forced Volunteering Is Bad for Kids B. Volunteering — A Best Choice for Teenagers C. Volunteering: A Win-Win When Done Right D. Building a Better Connection through Volunteering 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项多余。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an important part of the Cantonese dining table, soup is not only a dish but also a way of life. There is a popular saying: “The Cantonese prefer soup rather than rice.” It’s common to see Cantonese have soup for dinner. ____36____ In Canton, soup is more than just a dish. ____37____ For instance, mothers often prepare a bowl of hot soup for their children after a long day of study. They believe that having warm soup can help relax and feel better. In addition, housewives also choose a kind of traditional soup when hosting relatives. People often drink a small bowl of soup before or after meals. In the local restaurants, it is common to see people order a bowl of soup. The smell spreads in the air and attracts many people. ____38____ To them a bowl of soup means more than good taste. In fact, soup gives people a feeling of comfort and warmth. It is exactly the sense that makes people feel satisfied. ____39____ In hot and wet summers, “cooling” soups are served for people to keep the body fresh. In cold and dry winters, things like ginger and red dates are added for people to warm the body. Therefore, soup is seen as a natural medicine for people of all ages. Drinking soup means maintaining a balance in life. For the Cantonese, soup plays a key role in their daily lives. ____40____ A. Soup can work as a way to express care and concern. B. However, the love for soup is not only about tradition. C. This everyday experience makes soup a natural part of people’s lives. D. It reflects the love, care and wisdom behind the local culture. E. Cantonese soup is rich in content such as vegetables and meat. F. Cantonese people believe that soup helps keep them healthy. 三、项目情境（共两节10小题；满分20分） 为了丰富学生的业余文化生活，学校组织了各种暑期研学活动，老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调研学活动的各项学生工作。 Task1：（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 暑假研学项目分组工作启动，请你根据每个人的特点向他们推荐合适的研学活动。 ____41____ Wang Yao is a kind and observant student who loves nature. She often goes birdwatching and takes photos of animals. Wang Yao is patient and cares deeply about the environment. ____42____ Su Wen is a detail-oriented student with a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese art. He has practiced calligraphy and painting since primary school. He is eager to learn how to identify and preserve cultural treasures. ____43____ Su Mei is a creative and imaginative student who loves drawing and storytelling. She always has unique ideas and enjoys turning them into sketches. Su Mei is also good at writing short stories, which helps her plan plots. ____44____ Li Le is a responsible and caring student. He stays calm in difficult situations, and has a strong sense of responsibility. He is also a member of the school volunteer team, where he helps people in need. ____45____ Wang Haoran is a curious and determined student who has been deeply inspired by China’s remarkable achievements in the aerospace industry. He often spends his free time reading science magazines. A. Comic Strip Study Tour In the tour, you will learn the basic steps of making a comic strip. You will discover how to design interesting characters and write captions and dialogues. Our teachers will guide you to draw sketches and plan your story layout. B. First Aid & AED Study Tour During the tour, you will learn basic first aid skills and how to respond to emergencies. You will practice on AED devices to understand how to help someone with sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). It is a great chance to become a “life guardian” and get ready to help those who are in need. C. Space Exploration Study Tour This program is designed for students who are curious about the universe. During the tour, you will visit a space science center. You will learn about planets, stars, and the history of space travel. You will also explore how astronauts live and work in space. D. Wildlife Conservation Study Tour You will visit nature reserves and learn about endangered species during the tour. Guides will teach you to identify animals and their habitats. You will do hands-on activities like monitoring wildlife. You will also learn how human activities affect ecosystems. E. Ancient Art Replicas Study Tour We will explore the fascinating world of ancient Chinese painting replicas (仿制品). You will learn why artists copied masterpieces in the past and study famous works like the “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”. This tour is a great chance to appreciate traditional art and learn about history. Task2：简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 在研学活动Wildlife Conservation Study Tour中，你阅读到了以下短文，请根据这篇短文，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。 A new project is being trialled (试用) in Thailand, aiming to improve relations between farmers and endangered Asian elephants. Problems have been caused by water shortages and the expansion of farmland into areas that elephants walk through. As a result, the animals try to find food and water on people’s farms. This has increased the risk of conflict between humans and elephants. ZSL, the charity that runs London Zoo and Whipsnade Zoo in England, is now partnering with an organization in Thailand to try a new method. At the moment, the farmers grow crops such as bananas and sugar cane, which elephants love. In the near future, farmers will be encouraged to grow coffee beans, which the elephants don’t like as much. The coffee beans can be grown alongside chilli bushes and a type of plant called a marigold, which elephants tend to avoid. Beehives could also be used to keep elephants away. The forest-like plots of land where the coffee beans grow will also act as a protection from elephants. Wildlife will be closely monitored so that the researchers know how the project is affecting elephants. The team will also look at how the coffee bushes help other types of animals that live in the forests, including bats and birds. 46. What does the new project trialled in Thailand aim to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the main reasons that cause elephants to enter farmers’ land? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are the farmers encouraged to grow coffee beans? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can beehives be used to solve the problems between farmers and elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will the researchers do to know how the project is affecting elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 I am a big fan of animation and comics. I always draw characters from my favorite animation works. Last month, our school art club held a competition with the t____51____ of “Dream World”. I joined it at once. To make a great work, I needed to finish a full comic page in a week. It r____52____ me to draw every day after school. I spent all my s____53____ time on it. My friend Lisa said, “It’s too hard. You can’t a____54____ to spend so much time on it.” But I didn’t want to give up. I drew the main character as a brave girl who could talk to animals. When I finished it, I showed it to my art teacher. She smiled and said, “Your work is full of imagination. You have done a good job.” In the end, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that if we t____55____ love something, we should try our best to do it. I believe I can realize my dream to be an animation designer in the future. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jim and Ken joined a sales company together after graduation. Both of them worked hard. However, three years later, only Ken was promoted to a higher position while Jim remained the same. Jim saw the result and he felt disappointed ____56____ he thought he was treated unfairly. So, he went to ask the boss why. The boss didn’t explain ____57____ (immediate) but asked Jim to find the answer by himself. He asked Jim to find out how much the watermelon is in the market. Jim went out, only observed the market for a short time and returned to say, “$12 per kilogram.” Without saying anything, the boss asked Ken to do the same task. When Ken returned, he provided ____58____ (meaning) information than Jim did. He not only found the price but also learned more details. “There are 34 fresh watermelons in the market. If we buy 10 kilograms, the price will be cheaper.” Jim ____59____ (impress) by the difference between Ken and him. He realized that successful people are always careful enough ____60____ (notice) more and think ahead, while most people see only tomorrow. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来广州。他担心在日常生活中因不了解当地文化而使用了不得体的肢体语言，因此他向你求助。请根据以下提示，给Peter回复一封邮件，分别介绍至少三种不同情境下中国人常用的礼貌肢体语言。 内容包括（可以按提示描述，也可自选）： 1. When do we use the body language? (receiving gifts; drinking tea; greeting people; saying goodbye; having a meal…) 2. What body language do we usually use? (use both hands; tap fingers on the table; raise the hand; smile and nod; zuoyi; baoquan; not point at others with chopsticks…) 3. What does this body language mean in Chinese culture? 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Guangzhou soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your stay in Guangzhou! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $