内容正文:
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(新课标Ⅱ卷)
阅读理解
·A…
重难句1
段[2]0句
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail ()camping,or just enjoying the park's amazing
wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family..无论您是在偏远小径
徒步旅行、露营,还是仅仅在路上欣赏园区里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个短时工作坊都适
合您和您的家人。
省略+并列结构
。词汇重点
backcountry补['paekkAntri]n.偏远地区
workshop种[w3kDp]n.研习班;车间
0语法剖析
让步状从Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail,,arecamping,orare just enjoying
一级从句
the park's amazing wildlife「from the road」
介词短语作地,点状语
Whether..or引导的让步状语从句,作主句的让步状语
主
句
(让步状从),this quick workshop is for you and your family.
主
系
表
重难句2
【Q22·设题】
段[4]0句
From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking
colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area's natural and human history.从一个经
典观景台欣赏瀑布、黄石河以及峡谷令人惊叹的色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。
省略
。词汇重点
viewpoint['vju:pomt]n.角度;观,点
breathtaking补[breOterk]a.令人惊叹的;激动人心的
④语法剖析
本句是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句。主句部分“From a classic viewpoint,,enjoy Lower Falls,,the
Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon'”是一个祈使句,其中,谓语是enjoy,
and连接并列的名词短语Lower Falls、the Yellowstone River和the breathtaking colors of the canyon
作宾语(其中介词短语of the canyon作后置定语,修饰the breathtaking colors);介词短语From a
classic viewpoint作状语。while引导的时间状语从句“while learning about the area's natural and
human history”是一个省略句,补充完整为“while you are learning about the area's natural and human
history”,其中,主语是you,谓语是are learning;介词短语about the area's natural and human history
作状语,表对象。
13
学英语,用“闪过”!快上加快!
重难句3)【Q24:设题】
段[1]②句
And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a
school garden program at four low-income schools.Abby Jaramillo表示,一开始确实如此。
她和另一位老师共同发起了“城市新芽”项目,这是一项在四所低收入学校开展的校园园
艺项目。
省略
。词汇重点
start[sta:tvt.&vi.发起;创办
⊙语法剖析
广介词短语作时间状语
主
句
And「at first」it istough work,says Abby Jaramillo,.(定从)
主系
表
插入语
who引导的非限定性定语从句,↓补充说明Abby Jaramillo
同位语,补充说明Urban Sprouts
定从who「with another teacher.」started Urban Sprouts,.a school garden program
一级从句
介词短语作状语
「at four low-income schools」.
介词短语作后置定语,修饰a school garden program
重点句4
【Q25·设题】
段[2]3句
s“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,.insects are awful,”“他们来到
我们这里的时候,觉得蔬菜很讨厌,泥土很恶心,昆虫很可怕。”
并列结构
。词汇重点
dirt[ds:t)n.泥土
insect[nsekt]n.昆虫
⊙语法剖析
本句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语是come,介词短语tous作状语;现在
分词短语thinking vegetables..,insects are awful作伴随状语。该现在分词短语中,thinking后接三个并列
的省略引导词(that)的宾语从句:第一个从句“vegetables are awful”中,主语是vegetables,系动词
是are,表语是awful;第二个从句“dirt is awful'”中,主语是dirt,系动词是is,表语是awful;第三
个从句“insects are awful'”中,主语是insects,系动词是are,表语是awful。
重点句5【Q25·设题】
段[2]④句
Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to
try something new.尽管有些学生一开始害怕昆虫、反感泥土,但大多数人都渴望尝试新
事物。
并列结构+省略
。词汇重点
initially赫[r'nufali的ad.最初;开始
eager[i:ga(r]a.渴望的;热切的
14
学英语,用“闪过”!快上加快!
⊙语法剖析
本句是一个倒装句。主语是Peter Kahn,谓语是said,引号前的直接引语作said的宾语;名词短语a
senior author of the study作Peter Kahn的同位语,其中介词短语of the study作后置定语,修饰a senior
author。直接引语是一个包含结果状语从句的复合句,主句部分“for that to happen,we also need to
protect nature'”中,主语是we,谓语是need,动词不定式短语to protect nature作宾语;介词短语for
that to happen作状语;副词also作状语。so that引导的结果状语从句“so that we can interact with it'”中,
主语是we,谓语是can interact;介词短语with it作状语。句首的连词And承接上文,表顺承。
七选五
重难句1工
段[1]0句
As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I'm often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey..作为一名在社交媒体上分享自己的创作历程的艺术家,我经常
被好奇的粉丝问到如何开启一段艺术之旅。
。词汇重点
curious*[kjuarias]a.好奇的;求知欲强的
follower补['folava(r)]n.粉丝;追随者
⊙语法剖析
一级从句
心介词短语作状语
定从who shares her journey「on social media」
who引导的限定性定语从句,修饰an artist
介词by引出动作的发出者
「As an artist.(定从)」,I'm often asked「by curious followers」how to begin an
主
句
(介词短语作状语
主
谓
宾
art journey.
重点句2Q36:设题】
段[2]④句
Don't throw away your beginner art.不要扔掉你初学时期的作品。
。词汇重点
throw away扔掉;丢弃
®语法剖析
本句是一个祈使句。谓语是Don't throw away,.宾语是your beginner art。
重难句3)【Q37:设题】
段[3]④句
You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.你会形成那种
只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。
。词汇重点
repetition补[rep3'mn.重复;重做
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2023年·重点词句精讲
④语法剖析
主
句
You'll develop that painting muscle memory...(
主
谓
宾
that引导的限定性定语从句,
修饰that painting muscle memory
广介词短语作状语
一级从句
定从that only comes「with repetition」,
重点句4)
【Q38·设题】
段[4]2句
Get out of your comfort zone.走出你的舒适区。
。词汇重点
get out of从…出来
comfort z0ne补[kAmfat zoun]n.舒适区
⑥语法剖析
本句是一个祈使句。谓语是Get out of,.宾语是your comfort zone.
重点句5)【Q39:设题】
段[5]0句
Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.如果你觉得分享作品让你感到自在的话,
就那样做。
省略
©语法剖析
本句是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。主句部分“Share your work”是一个祈使句,其中,谓语是
Share,宾语是your work。if引导的条件状语从句“if you feel comfortable(in)doing so”中,主语是
you,系动词是feel,表语是comfortable;介词短语(in)doing so作状语。
重点句6)Q40:设题】
段[6]2句
You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at times.你会遇到障碍,而且有时会感到
气馁。
并列结构
。词汇重点
roadblock补[raudblok]n.障碍;路障
at times有时;间或
④语法剖析
本句是一个由and连接的并列句。分句一是一个简单句,主语是You,谓语是will hit,宾语是roadblocks。.
分句二也是一个简单句,主语是you,系动词是will feel,,表语是discouraged;介词短语at times作状语。
完形填空
重难句)【Q4445·设题】
段[2]0句
It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who
offered4 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.碰巧我当时正计划着与另一位飞行
员Karen一起执行另一项PNP飞行任务,Karen主动提出把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚州。
嵌套结构
21
2023年·重点词句精讲
©语法剖析
止为形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语
主
句
It felt great to know..(宾从)
主系
表
that引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语
级从句
Mthat I had helped to bring this family together again.
语法填空
重难句)【Q56、57:设题】
段[2]0句
Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and
Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
confident 5 speaking English.2017年6月正好是两只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”抵达
前夕,自那时起,我就一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地说英语。
省略
©语法剖析
本句是一个简单句。主语是I,谓语是have been helping,宾语是the panda keepers,动词不定式短语
to feel more comfortable and confident(in)speaking English作the panda keepers的补足语〔其中,介
词短语(in)speaking English作状语);介词短语at the zoo作后置定语,修饰the panda keepers;句首
的介词短语Since June2017作时间状语;介词短语right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing补充说明June2017(其中,介词短语of the two new pandas作后置定语,修饰the
arrival;名词短语Meng Meng and Jiao Qing作the two new pandas的同位语)。
重难句2
【Q60·设题】
段3]2句
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who
often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.他们要和大量国际游客交
流,还要和来访的中国动物园饲养员交流,这些饲养员经常前来查看从中国租借来的大熊
猫的状况。
并列结构+嵌套结构
。词汇重点
flood*[f1dn.大批;洪水
check on检查,核实
④语法剖析
They talk [to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese
主
句
主
谓
·and连接并列的介词短语作状语,表对象
zookeepers
(定从)」
who引导的限定性定语从句,修饰visiting Chinese zookeepers
心动词不定式短语作目的状语
级从句
定从who often come「to check on the pandas,.…((定从)
which引导的非限定性定语从句,补充说明the pandas
定从which are on loan「from China」
二级从句
介词短语作状语
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