辽宁鞍山市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷

七年级英语参考答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1-20 BDAC BACD ADDC BABD DCBE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1-10 CBACA DABDB 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31.on 32.to record 33.day's 34.them 35.exercise 36.a 37.But 38.really 39.relaxing 40.take 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41.They usually fly kites. 42.The Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 43.In Dalian. 44. I would like to take him to swim. Because it's hot in summer.We can feel cool and relaxed.We can play water volleyball happily and make more friends .（符合题意即可)。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45 One possible version: Hello,everyone, Today,I'm going to talk about how to have healthy habits. Some bad habits are common among us students. For example, some students often go to school without breakfast. Also, some like to eat snacks and some don't like to eat fruit or vegetables. Some students hardly ever play sports. It is very important to have healthy habits. First, we should eat three meals a day and keep away from junk food. Then, we should have a balanced diet. We should try to eat fruit and vegetables every day. And we should exercise three or four times a week. A healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades. Good habits and enough exercise help us be stronger and study better. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 装 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to eat out in the evening. Wu Yurui is visiting Tian'anmen Square Beijing with her classmates.They are taking a lot of beautiful photos.At night they will have a big dinner. Fedor is studying for the English test.He Moscow learns Chinese and Russian well,but his English is poor.So he must work hard. Last Saturday,Daming took part in a Shanghai volunteer activity.He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning. )1.What is Becky doing now? A.She is visiting Tian'anmen Square. B.She is making a call. C.She is eating out with her friend. D.She is shopping. ()2.How's the weather in Beijing? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny. ()3.Why is Fedor studying English hard? 夏线 A.Because he isn't good at it. B.Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C.Because he learns it well. D.Because he is in London now. ()4.What volunteer work did Daming take part in? A.He gave some food to the animals.B.He planted some trees. C.He cleaned in the zoo. D.He looked after some small animals. 七年英语试卷第1页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library,playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road,you'll have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane?If you're traveling by air in America,you may find the following criteria(标准). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat,read the information below. You must: 1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2.Be able to speak,read and understand English well. 3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口). 4.Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1.Take any pets like dogs,cats and so on. 2.Take someone that needs special care,such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria,ask crewmen (to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why,just say,"I do not want to sit in an exit Seat.” ()5.A passenger in an exit seat must A.be good at sports B.be healthy enough C.have a pet with him/her D.speak two languages ()6.Which of the following is a rule for people in an exit seat? A.They must speak English well. B.They must be under 15 years old C.They must take a baby with them. D.They must sit next to a friend. ()7.What can a passenger do if he/she doesn't want to sit in an exit seat? A.Keep quiet and stay there. B.Tell the crewman the reason. C.Ask a crewman for another seat. D.Move to another seat by himself/herself. ()8.Why can't a passenger bring a pet to an exit seat? A.Because pets are too noisy. B.Because pets may run around. C.Because pets may eat the food. D.Because pets need care in danger. 七年英语试卷第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP C Long ago,a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt.He loved solving puzzles.One day,he visited the Great Pyramid and wondered,"How tall is it?"He asked the locals,but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night.One night,he looked at the moon and then at his own shadow ()He got an idea:when the sun shines, everything has a shadow."If I measure (the pyramid's shadow,I can figure out its height!.” The next morning,Thales went to the pyramid.But he found that the pyramid's shadow was too long to measure.So he waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow.Then,he measured the pyramid's shadow.Thales was about 6 feet tall,and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (was 3:1."The pyramid's height must have the same ratio to its shadow."he said to himself.The pyramid's shadow was much longer,about 120 feet.After doing some math,Thales got the pyramid's height. At lunchtime,Thales declared the Great Pyramid's height-A feet. Everyone was amazed.Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. ()9.What does the underlined words "figure out"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Work out. B.Run out. C.Check out. D.Carry out. ()10.Why did Thales wait before measuring the pyramid's shadow? A.Because he was too tired B.Because he didn't have a ruler. C.Because he needed to eat lunch first D.Because the shadow was too long at first. ()ll.Which number should be put onto“△_”in the last paragraph? A.40. B.120. C.123 D.360. ()12.What do we know about Thales from the story? A.He always worked at night. B.He didn't like to ask others for help. C.He was good at maths and thinking. D.He was afraid of climbing high places. 七年英语试卷第3页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp D Do you love animals but can't keep one at home because your parents are too busy or your house is too small?If so,a pet cafe might be the perfect place for you! In these special cafes,you can enjoy delicious food and drinks while spending time with lovely animals. Cat cafes are the most famous kind.They first became popular in Japan about 20 years ago.Now,you can find them in many big cities across China.In a cat cafe, soft sofas,warm lights,and cute cats walking around make you feel relaxed right away.Many people say that petting(抚摸)a cat can help lower(降低)stress from school or work. There are also dog cafes and rabbit cafes.In these cafes,you can order a drink and then sit down to play with the animals.The dogs are very friendly,and they love to run up to you for a pat.The rabbits are soft and quiet,and they enjoy eating fresh vegetables from your hand.It is a great place to relax after a long day at school. All in all,a pet cafe is not just a place to eat or drink-it's a warm corner to relax and make furry friends.Why not give it a try on your next sunny afternoon? ()13.Where did cat cafes first become popular? A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In the UK. D.In France. ()14.According to the passage,what is the main reason people go to pet cafes? A.To save money on food. B.To buy a pet for themselves. C.To relax and enjoy time with animals. D.To do their homework in a quiet place. ()15.What can you do in dog cafes and rabbit cafes? A.You can only watch the animals from far away. B.You can order a drink and play with the animals. C.You can eat cakes and feed some to the rabbits. D.You can go there with your teachers to do your homework. ()16.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Pet cafes are only for cat lovers. B.You can take the animals home after visiting. C.Pet cafes are more expensive than normal cafes. D.The writer thinks pet cafes are worth (a visit. 七年英语试卷第4页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选 项。 Hello,I'm Bill.Do you like school trips?17 Now let me tell you some great things about school trips. First,school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. 18 You can learn something different from what you learn in class.You can learn more about nature and the outside world.For example,if you go to a zoo,you can learn a lot about animals.You can learn to do things by yourself.19 When you go out,you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. 20 They can make your friendships with your classmates better.For example,if you go camping in a mountain or have a picnic,you may need to work with each other and help each other.Then you learn to get on with each other. A.You can take some fruits and vegetables. B.You can learn how to look after yourself. C.They can make your school life more interesting. D.Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E.School trips can teach you how to get on with others. 七年英语试卷第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No,I am not a child 21!"Yes,children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 22 in the Monkey King's story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact,adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey 23 the hearts of many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well.As the name 24, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips.Children 25,cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 26.Some scenes (of the story may 27 your heart go faster,for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 28 I like stories.Yes,I have liked them ever since I was very young.At that time,I often 29 all my pocket money on storybooks.For me,stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.So 30 young or old,let's enjoy stories. （)2l.A.forever B.already C.anymore D.yet （)22.A.bored B.interested C.worried D.surprised （)23.A.wins B.beats C.hurts D.breaks （)24.A.spells B.smells C.shows D.solves （)25.A.laugh B.run C.jump D.shout （)26.A.rules B.sticks C.tools D.dangers （)27.A.make B.cause C.offer D.shake （)28.A.that B.if C.why D.what ()29.A.searched B.considered C.achieved D.spent ()30.A.both B.either C.neither D.all 七年英语试卷第6页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To keep healthy,many people go to work 31 foot.When they start walking,they open the step count app in their phones 32 (record)how many steps they walk that day.After a 33(day)walk,some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make 34 (they)learn from each other and keep exercising.A reporter interviewed some people. "This helps me 35 (exercise)much and keep a good habit,"Miss Liu said "We also have36 group to encourage each other to keep exercising."Mr Wu likes to exercise,37 in the past he was kind of lazy."After I use the app, everything is38(real)different.It's great to exercise with my friends."he said. Walking is a39(relax)and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps is helpful for people to develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people feel like walking more.But don't40_(take)the number too seriously(别太当真). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 People do different activities in different seasons in China.In spring,children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.In Hainan Province,children go swimming. In Shanghai,thousands of people take part in the spring marathon ) People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer.In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball.In Anhui Province,students row along the Changjiang River. Autumn brings fine and cool days.In Shanxi Province,teachers and students climb Mount Hua.People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter,children in Harbin go skiing.In Dalian,old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 41.What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? 42.In autumn,what race do people from all over the world take part in? 43.Where do old men go swimming in the icy-cold water in winter? 44.If a friend from another country visits China in autumn,which activity would you like to take him/her to do?Why?(Write 30 words or more. 七年英语试卷第7页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假设你是李华，你们英语课上正在讨论“健康饮食习惯”的话题。请你根 据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，在课堂上分享你的观点。 提示内容： 1.你和小组成员都认为错误的饮食习惯对健康有很大危害： 2.列举1-2个错误的饮食习惯； 3.谈谈什么是良好的饮食习惯（至少两点）。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺： 2.必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥： 3.词数：80-100词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello,everyone.Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits. Let's start from today! Thank you. 七年英语试卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp