专题五 动词和动词短语 十年高考母题原型训练-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

40.work词组 (1)We must work out a plan as quickly as we can. 订，拟订，订出 (2)Have you worked out this problem yet??算出 (3)lcan'twork out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄 懂，看出 (4)This map is wrong.I can't work out where we are. 判断，说出，看出 (5)Things will work out if you are just patient.得到圆 满解决，（进行）情况良好 (6)If the traffic plan works out,it will be used in other cities too.(进行)情况良好 (7)Things have worked out badly..(情况等)发展，进行 )[真题13](2023·陕西)Some insects the col- our of their surroundings to protect themselves. A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些昆虫呈现出和 周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。选项中，take in意为“吸收， 欺骗”；take off意为“脱掉，起飞”；take on意为“呈现，承担”； take out意为“取出”。根据句意，故选C。 [答案]C )[真题14](2023·江苏)一You look upset..What'sthe matter? -I had my proposal again. A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一一你看起来很沮 十年高考母题原型训练 (★代表高考出现的频次) A组 题源1 动词的分类（★★★★★） C )l.(2023·福建)Old-fashioned phones matter when wire- less networks in disasters. A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.break out )2.(2023·湖北)While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive 4 丧，怎么了？一我的提议再次被拒绝了。turn over“翻转”： turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“调小，拒绝”，故选D。 [答案]D )[真题15](2023·辽宁)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结果将会在周 五下午张贴出来。put down意为“写下，记下，镇压”；put away 意为“放好，把…收好”put up意为“张贴，提供，建造”；put off 意为“推迟，阻止”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 [答案]C )[真题16](2023·四川)1 often the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into [解析门考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我经常在字典上或 在网上查阅我不认识的单词。look up“查阅，仰视”：look at “看”；look for'“寻找”；look into“调查”，故选A。 [答案]A )[真题17](2023·浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night. A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up 解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意为：他决定一路开车回 家，而不是在旅馆住宿。put up“供给…住宿”；put down“写 下，镇压”；put off“推迟”；put on'“穿上”。 [答案]D )3.(2023·湖北)According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register )4.(2023·辽宁)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. A.get away B.take over C.set off D.run out )5.(2023·浙江)I think Tom,as the head of a big depart- ment,should either study regularly or his job. A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit ()6.(2023·湖北)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded )7.(2023·湖北)Two lawyers have donated$50,000to our school's campaign“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan )8.(2023·江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the fami- ly. A.make B.turn C.take D.have ()9.(2023·浙江)According to scientists,our mental abili- ties begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline ( )10.（2023·福建)I'd prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve ( )11.(2023·江苏)-Are you still mad at her? -Not really,but I can't that her remarks hurt me. A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline ()12.(2023·课标)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ( )I3.(2023·湖北)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we'll never with criminals.” A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult ()14.(2023·辽宁)You are old enough to your own living. A.win B.gain C.take D.earn ()l5.(2023·湖北)Clinical evidence began to suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experi- ·4 ments in animals. A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate ( )16.(2023·湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also our thinking. A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve )17.(2023·安徽)As the story the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops )18.(2023·辽宁)What are you doing out of bed,.Tom? You're to be asleep. A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered ( )19.(2023·天津)I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered ()20.(2022·全国I)The workers the glasses and marked on each box "This Side Up". A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed )21.(2022·江西)Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply ( )22.(2022·辽宁)The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines ( )23.(2022·安微)-How did you like Nick's performance last night? -To be honest,his singing didn't to me much. A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur ()24.(2022·湖北)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs,law or religion. A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect ()25.(2022·湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house his personality. A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes ()26.(2022·福建)一In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well -I can't agree more.It's great to have the two A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined ( )27.(2022·四川)Some people eat with their eyes..They prefer to order what nice A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes ()28.(2022·浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit ( )29.(2022·江苏)Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配（★） ( )1.(2023·陕西)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smok ing,but at least he has A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off )2.(2023·天津)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on ()3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come through 4 题源3动词短语（★★★★★） ( )1.(2023·天津)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand. A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want ( )2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it. A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent )3.(2023·新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs. A.check B.allow C.stop D.help )4.(2023·安徽)If you faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon )5.(2023·山东)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out )6.(2023·天津)She an old friend of hers yes- terday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across ( )7.(2023·福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back )8.(2023·海南)-OK,I've had enough of it..1 give up. 一You can't your responsibilities. A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from )9.(2023·安微)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up )l0.(2023·课标)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says. A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together )11.(2023·辽宁)Rod loves clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again. A.taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off ()12.(2023·陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air- conditioning system A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down ( )13.(2023·福建)You had better some time ev- ery day for sports so that you can keep yourself ener- getic. A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out ()14.(2022·全国Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together )15.(2022·江西)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just sweet dreams. A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch up with ()16.(2022·辽宁)Thousands of people to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out ( )17.(2022·安微)No matter how low you consider your self,there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon )18.(2022·湖北)Had she her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with ( )I9.(2022·湖北)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager. A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off )20.(2022·山东)Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up )21.(2022·福建)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's it. ·4 A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to )22.(2022·四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily,a man and left. A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up ()23.(2022·江苏)The experiment has the pos- sibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out )24.(2022·浙江)After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across ( )25.(2021·山东)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to so she left. A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over ( )26.(2021·湖北)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through ( )27.(2021·湖北)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy fam- ilies had to bread for days. A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with ( )28.(2021·江苏)一I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have -So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up ( )29.(2021·宁夏、海南)I tried phoning her office,butI couldn't A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through )30.(2021·天津)一Sorry,1 have to now.It's time for class. -OK,I'll call back later. A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up )31.(2021·安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up )32.(2021·福建)The Somali robbers'frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all na- tions to take immediate action. A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on ()33.（2021·四川) Have you -No.I had the wrong number. A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through B组 题源1动词的分类（★★★★★）》 ( )1.(2022·山东)Your house is always so neat一how do you it with three children? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct )2.(2022·天津)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A.order B.arrange C.take D.book ()3.(2021·安微)Just as Professor Scott often it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means ( )4.(2021·湖北)The loss has not yet been ac- curately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled ()5.(2021·湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish ( )6.(2021·宁夏、海南)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard. A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push )7.(2021·全国Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be back in. A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved )8.(2021·福建)We are at your service,Don't to ·4 turn to us if you have any further problems. A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek ( )9.(2021·山东)-Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? -Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer ()10.(2021·天津)Don't worry if you don't understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end. A.recover B.review C.require D.remember )11.(2021·浙江)The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply )12.(2020·全国l)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved )13.(2020·四川非延考区)You have to choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make )14.(2020·天津)Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ( )15.(2020·江西)I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think ( )16.(2020·安微)-Are you happy with your new com puter? -No,it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing ()17.(2020·海南、宁夏)The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted ()18.(2020·浙江)Idon't believe you've already finished reading the book-1 it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent )19.(2020·湖南)-When did you last hear Jay? -He phoned me this morning,and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on )20.(2020·湖北)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ( )21.(2020·湖北)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present )22.(2020·辽宁)You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners'interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive ()23.(2020·山东)The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares ( )24.(2019·全国Ⅱ)Why don't you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind ()25.(2019·天津)Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ( )26.(2019·全国)Does this meal cost$50?I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose ()27.(2019·上海)At minus130℃，a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ()28.(2019·浙江)-Look!He's running so fast! -Hard to his legs were once broken A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配（★） ( )1.(2022·陕西)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you,I suppose. A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about ()2.(2005·湖北) in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 4 A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed )3.（2005·江苏) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 题源3动词短语（★★★★★） )1.(2021·四川)一How about your journey to Mount Emei? -Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down )2.(2021·浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one's strength,but also develop one's char acter. A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull up )3.(2021·江西)It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out )4.(2021·陕西)A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up )5.(2020·湖北)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its re- ality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off ( )6.(2020·陕西)lt's going to rain,Xiao Feng,will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on )7.(2020·四川)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along )8.(2020·江苏)一Is Peter there? please.I'll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ( )9.(2020·江苏)-I'm still working on my project. -Oh,you'll miss the deadline.Time is A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out )10.(2020·浙江)American Indians about five percent of the US population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up )11.(2020·天津)The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to their discus sion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ()12.(2020·湖北)The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ( )l3.(2020·湖北)In modern times,.people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with )14.(2020·江西)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day. A.away B.up C.in D.back ()15.(2020·安徽)Don't be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ( )16.（2020·福建) a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ( )17.(2020·全国Ⅱ)-What are you reading,Tom? -I'm not really reading,just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up ( )18.(2020·海南、宁夏)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over ·48· C.took up D.set up )19.(20l9·重庆)She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn't know whom to. A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about )20.(2019·福建)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yester- day. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out )21.(2020·山东)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside )22.(2019·山东)It's the sort of work that high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for )23.(2019·全国I)“Goodbye,then”,she said,without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on )24.(2019·全国Ⅱ)I have all my papers but I still can't find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out )25.(20l9·浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with题源3易混介词和习语比较 1.A句意：在周五的“世界超级模特大赛”上，四位中 国模特跻身l4位获奖选手之列。among相当于one of..., included in…之中，…之列；between在（两者)之间； along沿着；beside在…旁边。 2.A句意：—宇航员们在探测外部空间，多么神奇 呀！一我想，这是人类与大自然搏斗的主要难题之一。 challenge常与of连用，of表示“coming from”来源于。 3.A句意：儿童需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。 4.C句意：让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为 将来成功的垫脚石。use...as把…作为。we are facing是 定语从句，修饰名词problem。 5.D句意：第一次到中国时，她不知道将来会出现什 么问题，但现在她所有的担心都消失了。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备之中；in store(意外、问题 等)将要发生，就要出现。由语境可知D项正确。 6.A句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从 她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的：out of place不适合的，不恰当的。 专题五动词和动词短语 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1动词的分类 1.C考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结 果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意： 当发生灾难无线网络出故障的时候，老式的电话就有作用 了。故答案为C。 2.C考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂 的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。 3.D考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来 人员都得在到达两周后向当地警方登记。 4.B考查动词短语。A项“递离，脱身”：B项“接手， 接管”：C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当 Mitchell退职的时候，Briggs会接任总经理一职，故答案 远B。 5.D考查动词用法。句意为：我想汤姆作为一个部门 的领导，要么该定期学习，要么辞掉工作。either...or意为 “要么…要么…”，其后动词形式保持一致，故选D。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的 。 导师，他给了我很多建议并且在我的论文上做批注，而且为 我论文稿的每一页文字润色。A项“赞成，批准”；B项“引 用，提出”：C项“润饰，使优雅”：D项“折叠”。根据句意，C项 正确。 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有两位律师出资 50,000美元来主办我们学校的“帮助贫困同学”的活动，这 个活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor意为 “主办”；launch意为“发动，开办”；organize意为“组织”；plan 意为“计划”。根据句意可知A项正确。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们都同意农舍会 成为这个家庭的完美假日之家。make有“制造”之意，故 远A。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据科学家的解 释，我们的智力在22岁时达到最高水平，在27岁时开始下 降。A项意为“不同”：B项意为“收缩”：C项意为“衰退，失 败”：D项意为“下降”，故选D。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我宁可保留自己 的意见，直到我找到证据。show"展示”：express'”表达”；pass “通过，传递”；reserve'“保留”，根据句意可知，D项符合题意。 11.A考查动词辨析。句意为：—你还在生他的气 吗？一不是很生气了，但是不可否认她的话伤害了我。 deny意为“否认”，符合题意，而refuse意为“拒绝”；reject意 为“拒绝接受”；decline意为“谢绝，减少”，均不符合题意。 12.C考查动词辨析。句意为：威廉发现他现在读书越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。fail意为“衰退，失败，不 及格，减弱”符合题意，而disappear意为“消失不见”；fal意 为“落下，降临，下跌”；damage意为“损坏，毁坏”是及物动 词，后须接宾语，因此远C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：部长说：“我们愿 意和任何的合法团体讨论，但我们决不和罪犯协商。 negotiate协商；quarrel争吵；argue争辩；consult咨询，根据 句意可知，A项符合题意。 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你已经到了足以 自己谋生的年纪了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意 为“谋生”，故选D。 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：越来越多的临床 证据证明，相对于在动物身上的试验预期，这种新药有更广 泛的应用。operate意为“指导，指挥”：strengthen意为"加 强”；approve意为“赞同”；accumulate意为“积聚”，由此可知 远D。 16.B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你想获得成 功，知识和学习是很重要的，但是他们也可能会限制我们的 思雏。direct指导，管理；limit限制；change改变；improve 改进。 17.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事情节的 发展，关于奇怪数字的真相慢慢地被发现了。begin意为“开 始”；happen意为“发生”；end意为“结束”，均不符合题意。 develop意为“发展”，符合题意。故远D。 18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：汤姆，你不上床睡 觉千什么啊？你应该睡觉了！be supposed to do sth.意为 “应该做某事”为固定句型，符合语境。 19.B考查动词辨析。句意为：暑假做兼职赚了1,000 美元之后，我开了个银行账户。根据句意可知，open意为“打 开，开通”符合题意。故选B。 20.D考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并 给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送， 携带”；deliver“"递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把…)打 包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。 21.A考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。 他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视+。 22.A考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有 史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成 为…”，符合语意。agree to do'“同意做某事”；pretend to be “假装是…”；decline to do'“柜绝做某事”。 23.A考查动词辨析。答句的意思是：老实说，他的歌 唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属 于”：refer to表示“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to表示“发生在， 被想起”，都与所给语意不符。 24.D考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们期望你按照 社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。选项 中四个动词都可以跟动词不定式作其宾语补足语，但是意义 差别很大。A项persuade sb.to do sth,是“说服某人做某 事”：B项request sb.to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”：C项in struct sb.to do sth.是“指示某人做某事”；D项expect sb.to do sth,是“期望某人做某事”。根据句意，D项最合适。 25.C考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服，吃 的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映 他的性格。A项“相似，类似，像”；B项“加强”：C项“反映”； D项“定形，使“成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。 26.D考查非谓语动词。一在这个年代，妇女可以 养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。一我非常赞同，把这两 者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连 接：relate把…联系起来；connect使…连接，与…有关 。1 联。故远D。 27.A考查动词的辨析。10ok为系动词，意为“看起 来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的 菜。smel“闻起来”，fee“感觉起来”，taste“尝起来”。 28.B本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：co sider考虑，思考，认为：support支持，拥护，雏持；confirm证 实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数 人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 29.C表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世 博会。 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配 1.B考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”：B项“裁短， 减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔 叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。远B。 2.A考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”；B项“顺便拜 访”；C项“办手续离开”；D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打 算休一次假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。 3。A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今晚你愿意与我们 一道去看电影吗，故选A。come along with..与一道。 题源3动词短语 1.A考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mke总 是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand帮助，故答案选A。 2.A考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth., 故答案远A。 3.D考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你 肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。 4.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你正好发现自 行车有问题，而你仍然想买那就让店员降价吧。come across “偶遇”；care about'“在乎，关心”；look for'“寻找”；focus upon “关注，集中”。根据句意可知，选A。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽桥面，以加速 车流。put off“推迟”：speed up“加速，加快”：turn on“打开”： work out“算出，推出，解决，证明”，故遂B。 6.D考查动词词组辨析。句意为：她昨天在百货商店 逛街的时候，偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down拒绝，调低：deal with处理；take after与…相似，均不符合题意。come across偶遇，符合题意，故远D。 7.A考查动词词组辨析。句意为：出生在一个有三个 兄弟的家庭里，从小戴雏的父母就培养他要有分享精神。 bring up'“培养”；turn down'“拒绝，调小”；look after“照看”； hold back“抑制”。根据句意可知，选A。 8.D考查动词短语。句意为：—好了，已经足够了， 我放弃。一你不能逃避责任。run off with'“与…私奔”； run up against"“碰见，遇上”；run out of“将…用完”；runa- way from“逃离，逃避”，故选D。 9,C考查动词词组。句意为：运动员多年的辛苦训练 在她最终获得奥林匹克金牌的时候得到了偿还。g0o意为 “继续”：get through意为“完成，通过”；pay off“偿还”；end up意为“结束”。故远C。 10.B考查动词短语。句意为：Mary真的喜欢在课堂 上记笔记，她几乎可以把老师说的每一个字都记下来。put out意为“熄灭”；put down意为“记下”；put away意为 “把…收起，放好”：put together意为“利用，使用”。故 选B。 11.A考查动词短语。句意为：R0d很喜欢拆卸钟表。 然而，他从来都没有成功地把它们安装回去。take apart意 为“拆卸”；give away意为“分发，赠送”；make up意为“补足， 编造”；turn off意为“关闭”。故选A。 12.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他不得不偶尔停 下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统坏了。break in意为“闯 入”；break up意为“崩渍，分离”；break out意为“爆发”； break down意为“毁坏”。故远D。 13.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你最好每天留出 一些时间来进行运动，这样你才能保持活力。set aside意为 “留出，拔出”；take up意为“开始从事”；put away意为 “把…收好，放好”；give out意为“分发”。故选A。 14.A考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和 调羹放进去。put away表示“把…收起来放好”。后三项 分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合语意。 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这 些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with跟上；put up with忍受， end up with以…告终；catch up with赶上。 16.D考查动词词组辨析。turn on'“打开”；turn in'“上 交，归还”：turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out'“出席（某 项活动)，在场”。句意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与 爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。 17.C考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己， 总有敬重你的人希望他们也（像你一样）那么高尚。look upt0表示“尊重，敬仰”。A项表示“摆脱”；B项表示 “与…和睦相处，进展”；D项表示“轻视，瞧不起”，都不 符合语意。 18.B考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标 准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up t0是“尊敬，敬仰”的 意思；live up to是“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负…的希望” 。1 的意思；keep up with是“跟上，赶上”的意思；come up with 是“提出，想出”的意思。B项符合题意。 19,A考查动词短语辨析。他进公司时是职员，很快 他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up结束，告终；drop out 退出（比赛），辍学；come back恢复（知觉，记忆等），回想起， 重新流行；start off出发，开始活动。 20.C考查动词短语。由语意可知，Sam是在看别人 用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到 的技能或知识，要用pick up。bring up提出，养育；look up 查阅：set up树立，建立。 21.C考查动词短语。我们则搬到一所大房子里，有很 多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to开始做…，符合 题意。keep up with跟上，赶得上；do away with废除，消灭； look forward to期待，盼望。 22.B考查动词短语的辨析。get up站起来。句意：很 幸运，詹妮正在找座位，这时有个男的站起来离开了。tke p“拿起，捡起，占去（地方、时间、注意力等），开始从事（一项 事业、一种职业等)”；shut up'“关闭（门、窗等），（使）住口”： set up'“开办，装配，建立”。 23.C rule out the possibility排除可能性。find out查 找出；point out指出；carry out执行，实施。 24.C本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个远 项的意思：get away with饶幸递脱；get on with与…友好 相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解， 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可 能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃米参加了绘画小 组，但好像不适应，所以离开了。show off炫耀；goup上升， 上涨，增长；fit in融入（群体），相协调；come over过来。 26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：请你帮我浏览一下 这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四 周；look into调查；look up查阅，拾头看：look through查看， 快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。 27,C考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争期间粮食严重匮 乏。甚至富有的家庭几天不吃面包是很正常的。eat up吃 光；give away泄露；do without sb./sth.不用或没有某人，某 物也行；deal with处理，应付，对待。 28.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：—听到Sue和 Pul分手了，我很吃惊。一我也是。上次看到他们时，他 们看起来还相处得很谕快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up 终结，结束；divide up使…分开；close up堵住，关闭。 29.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着拔了她的办 公室电话，但是打不通。get along前进，进展；get along with 与…相处；get on上（车，马等），进展；(to)转换话题；get to 到达；get through打通电话。 30.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一对不起，现在我 得挂断电话了。该上课了。一好吧，等会儿我再打回去。 hang up:end a telephone conversation by cutting the connec- tion挂断，中止（与某人的）电话交谈；break up:(of a gather- ing)disband,.end(集会)结束，解散；(of a couple in a rela tionship)part company(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；start laughing uncontrollably爆发大笑；give up放弃，认输，猜不 出，交出，自首，泄露；hold up举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁， 抢劫。 31.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想找一张七个人 坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 32.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：索马里海盗经常在海 上袭击（轮船）促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。 fight for为…而战；apply for申请：call on号召：wait on服 侍，招待，拜访。 33.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你打通电话了 吗？一没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，递脱；get off(从…)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩 罚：get through完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。 B组 题源1动词的分类 1.A本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁—家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法 做到的？”表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为…服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思”。 2.D考查动词意义。他打电话给旅行社预定三张去 伦教的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。 3.C句意：正如Scott教授所说的，成功是百分之九十 九的内心的态度。assb.puts it意为“正如某人所说的”。 4.A句意：虽然损失还没有精确计算，但是人们认为 很可能超过I亿美元。calculate计算，推算，估计。consider 考虑，认为；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三项都 不符合题意。如：calculate the cost of sth计算某事物的费 用。又如：I calculate that I will reach Beijing at about5:00 p.m.我估计我大约下午5点到达北京。It is calculated that the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing..有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。 。1 5.C句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他 们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的 危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒 护，庇护，避难；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认 为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归者。 6.D句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不 要弄得太难。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push推，挤，逼 迫；draw画，施，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲 响：rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。 7.B句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。 admit准许进（加）入。 8.B句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题尽 管找我们。beg祈求；desire:wish for(sth),want希望得 到（某物），想要；seek to do sth.=try to do sth.努力做某事。 hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如： Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直 截了当地告诉我们。 9.A句意：—你有足够用以支付日常费用的钱 吗？一是的，足够并且还有节余。covert(指线)够（某事物） 用。如：①￡l0 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey, l0英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。②The firm barely covers(its)costs;it hasn't made a profit for years.该公司几 乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。spend花费；fill填充； offer主动提供。 10.B句意：如果你不全懂，别担心。老师会在结束前 回顾要点的。review回顾，再检查，观察，复习，检阅（军队）， 评审（新书等），写评论，写回忆录，【律】复审；recover:return to a normal state of health,mind,or strength恢复（健康，粉 神，体力)，找回，重获（丢失物）：require需要，有赖于，规定， 要求；remember记得，想起，回忆。 11.A句意：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。 adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 12.B句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着 什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载； save节省。 13.D句意：你得做出远择，你是要离职还是要留下？ make a choice做抉择、做选择，是固定搭配。 14.D句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。 本题考查近义词辨析。sut是指颜色、花样或款式等相配； fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西 相称、匹配。 15.C句意：应当给予原材料供应商公平的价格，我把 这一点作为公司的基本准则。句中that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products 子真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，as a basic principle of the com pany为宾补。take…as把…看作，符合句意。make,look 和think与as搭配无此含义。 16.C句意：—你对新计算机满意吗？—不，它给 我带来许多麻烦。四个远项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意 义不同。show sb..sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看； leave sb..sth给某人留下某物；give sb.sth.给某人某物： spare sb.sth为某人抽出某物。由对话情景判断应用动词 give. 17.D句意：这次演出持续了近三个小时，但是很少有 人提前离开剧院。last持续；cover覆盖，包括，涉及，足以支 付；reach到达，够得着；play玩，扮演。 18.D句意：我认为这本书你还未看完一今天早晨 我才借给你的。根据语境应用一殷过去时，故远D。 19.D句意：一你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时 候？一他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了见面的时间 和地，点。hear from接到某人的电话等；agree on表示“经协 商达成一致意见”。 20.C句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，但 仍遵守传统习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe 遵守，奉行（习俗等）：support支持。由句意可知C项正确。 21.A句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我 们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理， 解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句 意可知A项正确。 22.A句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能吸引听众的 兴趣达一个多小时之久。hold one's interest固定搭配，意为 “吸引某人的兴趣”。 23.A句意：她从来不道款这个事实说明了她是什么 样的一个人。say的意思是“说明，表明”，say a lot about也 是一个短语，意思是“说明什么”，符合题意；tlk的意思是 “说话，谈话”，不符合句子内容；appear的意思是“看起来”， 不合句意：declare的意思是“宣告，声称”，词义太大，明显不 符合句子内容。 24.D句意：你去忙你自己的事，让我独自待会儿不行 吗？mind your own business为固定短语，意为“忙你自己的 事”。因此，D项是正确答案。 25.D。句意：露西实现了她为自己在高中设定的所有 目标并为迎接在大学里新的挑战做好了准备。acquire取 。1 得，获得，得到：finish完成：conclude得出结论：achieve完 成，做成，达到。 26.B句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要 比这吃得好得多！根据题意，要远择的动词在此处应表达作 者的观点和态度，prefer意为“宁愿，喜欢”，常用搭配：prefer sth. todo;expect意为“认为，期望，估计”，常用搭配：expect (doing sth./to do sth./sb.to do sth./that;suggest意为“建议”，常 用搭配：suggest sth./doing sth./that;suppose意为“认为，猜 想”，常用搭配：suppose that/,sth(sb.)tobe。根据用词特点 及词义可知远B。 27.C句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千 年。spare抽出（时间），免去，吝惜：Protect保护：Preserve保 护，保存：develop发展，研制。根据词义可知选C。 28.B句意：—看！他跑得如此快！—很难想象他 的双腿曾经断过。imagine意为“想象”。 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配 1.A考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想， 三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb.表示“适 应”，主语常为气候，食物等。符合语境。agree to sth,表示同 意某事（主语为单方）；agree on和agree about意思基本一 样，都表示“就/关于…取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某 件事情的双方或多方。 2.A考查固定用法。sb.be dressed in sth.指“某人穿 着…”，此处，过去分词作状语。此句意为：穿着一件白制 服，他看起来更像一个厨师而非医生。 3.B本题考查lose的用法。在表示“迷路：沉溺 于…”的含义时，可用作lose oneself in的结构，也可用作 be lost in的形式，因此题中的主语为the two students,用 lose的过去分词形式。 题源3动词短语 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一城眉山之游感觉 如何啊？其他都很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。low down放授（速度），（使）减速；break down损坏，（健康等）垮 掉，崩渍；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。 2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增 强人的体力，还能培养人的性格。build up one's strength为 固定短语，意为“增强某人的体力”。 3.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察将很快调 查两个失踪孩子的案件。look into“调查，研究”，符合语境。 look upon一look on,常和as搭配意为“把…看作”：look af- ter照料，照看；look out当心，注意，皆不合语意。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：张贴通知是为了提醒 同学们演讲时间的变动。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up 发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在的情况非常复杂， 因此我想过一段时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速 查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。 6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：小锋，要下雨了，请你 帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？get off下车；get back返 回，回去；get in-一to collect or gather sth..收集，收割；get on 进展，进步。 7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常与父母亲争 吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up熬 夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处。根据语境知D项 正确。 8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：—是彼得吗？—请稍 等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。hold on别挂，等会儿， 等等，坚持；hold up耽搁，支撑；hold out维持，持续：hold off 施延，推迟。 9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我仍然在做这个 项目。 啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。 当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发， 精疲力竭。 10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：美洲土著居民大约占 美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满。bring up教育，培 养；提出，呕吐。make up占（比例、成分等）；鳊造，虚构，化 妆。set up竖立，建立，成立。 1.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回 到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away把…收好；take down写下，记下；look over快速地查看；carry on继续。 12.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生 们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要细节。bring out阐明， 出版；let out放掉（水、气等），泄露；leave out遗漏：make out 理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。 13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代，虽然人们过 着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。sty with与…暂时往在一起；meet with偶遇，获得；live with 忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。 14.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人没有充 足的睡眠，那么一天中，他的行为举止就会显露出来。gve away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。give up放弃；give in屈 。1 服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 15.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此泄气，如果 你抛开这种情绪，下次一定会做得更好的。carry on继续进 行，从事；get back回来：break down出故障，垮掉，分解；put away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。 16.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：再坚持一会儿，我就 来帮你。goon继续；hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on 继续；carry on继续开展，进行。根据题意远B。 17.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你正在读什么， 汤姆？一我不是真的在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关 (水源、煤气、电灯等)，避开（问题）；turn around翻身，转身： turn over翻转，翻动；turn up开大，调高（音量等）。 18.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医科大学上了 五年学以后，简开始在乡下做医生。take up一to start or begin sth..开始做某事；set out出发、动身、着手做，作“着手 做…”讲时，后接不定式，即set out to do;take over接管， 接收；set up设立、建立、创办。 19.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用这台新电脑，她 遇到了很多麻烦，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to=go to for help/advice/sympathy/comfort求助于，求救于；look for寻 找；deal with处理；talk about谈论。 20.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：市长要来我校参规的 消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是；制造，生 产”；B项意为“查清，弄明白”；C项意为“分发，散发”；D项意 为“履行，实施”。 21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦如此喜欢 波斯的论文以至于他把自己手头的工作放置一边来把波斯 的论文翻译成德语。give off发出（气味、光，热、声音等），不 符合句子内容。turn down有两个意思：①调低（机器的热 度、音量等)：②拒绝（提议、请求、邀请），这两个意思都不符 合句子内容。take over接管，接手，从整个句子内容看C项 不合适。set aside放下、放置，符合句意，是正确答案。 22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种工作需要全神 贯注才能做好。A项意为“需要(need)”;B项意为“构成，编 造，补上”；C项意为“存在于”；D项意为“代表，象征”。 23.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着书甚至连头都 没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”look down低头看；look up拾头 看；look away向旁边看；look on旁观，观看。根据题意可知 选B。 24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我浏览了所有的文 件，可还是找不到我的笔记。根据题意，空格处应是“快速浏 览，快速查阅”之意，故远A。B项意为“寻找”，C项意为“照 看”，D项意为“当心”，均不符合句意。 25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们坚信战争永远不 能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞下，偶然碰 见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以…开始。 专题六动词的时态和语态 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1时态 l.C考查动词时态。根据此句标志短语over the past years知，应使用现在完成时态。故选C。 2.B考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到 吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故远B。 3.B考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和 Carl正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。 4.C考查动词时态。句意：提前计划没有任何意义，明 年会有很多事情改变。这是对一殷事实的表述，因此用一殷 现在时。 5.A考查动词时态。句意：我不确定他是真的感兴趣 还是仅仅出于一种礼貌。强调说话人的一种语气，因此用进 行时态。 6.B考查动词时态。句意：我一等做完手上的事情就 去图书馆。由句意可知手上的事情正在做，所以用现在进 行时。 7.A考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某 个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。 8.B考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打 个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由When you are home可 知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答 案为B。 9.B考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修 饰的先行词前有the only one限制，所以从句用单数谓语动 词，再结合本句语意可知用一殷现在时。 10.A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙 述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住 了对方的路，所以用一殷过去时。 ll.C考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过 去时。 12.D考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开 始，一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。 13.D考查时态。句意：母亲想成为一名好的供养 。1 人一一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有 since而且是动作的延续，所以用现在完成进行时，即she has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role。 14.B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知：通常由我来为 家人做饭，但是因为最近很忙，所以我没有时间做。前半句 是表示“我”习惯性、经常性的动作，因此应该用一殷现在时。 15.A考查动词的时态。语意：从上个月开始，Joseph 一直在上夜校学俄语。但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什 么名字？”。根据语意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情 且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故远A项。 I6.A考查时态。would have done表示本来要做某 事，可是实际上并没有做，是对过去事情的虚拟，所以这里用 一殷过去时。 17.B考查时态。问句用的是一殷过去时，答语的意思 是在此之前已经读过了这本书，所以用过去完成时。 l8.A考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”， 为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一殷现 在时。远A项。 19.D本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在 春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断 这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择主句用将来 时，并且吃西瓜这个动作在未来一段时间内都会持续，所以 用将来进行时表示将来。 20.B本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一 直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由 此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场 上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。 21.D本题考查时态。上文说没听清是几号回来。而 下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made,那我们只能远择D。A.hadn't made过去完成时表示过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时，时态不正确。C.一般现在时， 不正确。 22.D本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运 用。第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”，而下面的人测说 “但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行 完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此 时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。 23.A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表 示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续 性，用现在完成进行时，选A。 24.C考查时态题，我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙