专题三 形容词和副词 题源3 形容词和副词的比较等级-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

)[真题6](2023·安徽) I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently [解析]考查副词辨析。副词可以修饰整个句子。句意： 谢天谢地，我成功地完成了比赛，痛苦最终也是值得的。 Hopefully“有希望地”；Normally“正常地”；Thankfully“谢天谢 地”；Conveniently“便利地”。 [答案]C 解题模型2.2 副词的位置 1.修饰形容词和其他副词，一般位于被修饰词之 前。如： This is a very useful tool. 但enough需放在所修饰词之后。如： You are old enough to go to school. 2.表示时间频度的副词always,often,usually,never 等多放在行为动词前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之 后。如： She often comes to see me..她常来看我。 He is always early.他总是来得早。 She will always be remembered by us. 我们将永远怀念她。 3.时间副词和地点副词同时出现时，地点副词位于时 间副词之前。如： He came here yesterday.他是昨天来这里的。 We will meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上7点钟在学校大门口见。 )[真题7](2023·湖北)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,Father sug- gested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rudely [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：父亲试验性地建议那位来 讨论问题的邻居。tentatively“试验性地”；thoughtlessly“轻率 地”；definitely“明确地”；rudely“无礼地”。 [答案]A 解题模型2.3 副词的分类 种类 例词 注意事项 注意与不同时态的搭配，如 today,now,yesterday, 时间 lately,recently多与现在完 then,soon,lately,re- 副词 成时搭配等。表示确切时间 cently,daily... 的副词常用于句尾或句首 there,here,above,in- 以-s结尾的副词，不要误以 地点 doors,outdoors,inside, 副词 为是名词，如indoors,down outside,upstairs,down- stairs:地，点副词多置于句尾 stairs... almost, entirely, 注意一些近义词的区别。 程度 副词 enough,pretty,much, 如：Pretty,quite,rather间的 rather... 区别 often,always, never, 颜度 置于连系动词之后，行为动 seldom,once, twice, 副词 词之前 sometimes... 可置于句尾或其他位置，在 方式 bravely,happily,shyly, 副词fast,slowly.… 被动语态中置于过去分词 之前 疑问 where,when,why, 用来引导特殊疑问句 副词 how... 关系 用来引导定语从句，且本身 副词 where,when,why... 在从句中作状语 possibly,probably, possibly,surely等表示可能 其他 maybe,yet,already, 性或像certainly表示确定性 副词 sure(ly).… 的副词一殷不置于句尾 )[真题8] (2023·浙江)I've been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：上两个星期我只是偶尔写 下这个报告，但明天我就不得不上交了。finally“最后地”：im mediately“马上”；occasionally“偶尔地”；certainly“当然地”。 「答案]C )[真题9](2005·上海)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up. A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully [解析门本题对词语含义的考查，A项为“最后，终于”的意 思，符合全句意思。 [答案]A 题源3形容词和副词的比较等级 解题模型3.1 表倍数的三个句型 1..,times as十形容词/副词原级十as.… 2..times-十the十性质名词十of. 3..times-十形容词比较级十than. 4.The十名词+be十.times-十what从句 5.The+名词+be+.times+that/those of.. This table is 3 times as big as that one.=This table is 3 times the size of that one. )[真题10](2023·安徽)lt's said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice [解析]考查倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数十as十形容词 或副词原级十as十比较对象。故选A。 [答案]A )[真题l1](2023·陕西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as [解析]考查形容词、副词比较等级。句意：下届亚运会正 在兴建的新体育馆将是目前这个的三倍大。Ais.times as big asB。 [答案]B )[真题12](2002·上海春招)Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1940. A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many [解析]从前半句的today和后半句的过去时谓语动词did 可知是现在与过去进行比较，根据后面的连词as可知D项符合 本句型。B、C项多了as,而A项缺少as,故排除。其中more than的意思是“超过”，即“2倍多”。 [答案]D 解题模型3.2 同级比较常用as…as,否定为not as/so,as;有时也用 the same..as,such,as引导。 Peter is as good a worker as Bob(is). =Peter is such a good worker as Bob(is). Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. His name is the same as his father's (name). )[真题13](2023·江西)There are a small number of people involved,possibly twenty. A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as [解析]考查同级比较句型。句意表达人很少，少达20 人。people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。 [答案]A )[真题14](2023·湖北)The state-run company is re quired to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal [解析]考查形容词的同级比较。句意：要求国有公司尽 可能向所有员工公开账务以便监控资金流向。transparent'“透明 的”；reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”：formal“正式的”。 [答案]A ·2 解题模型3.3 一 组特殊形式的比较级结构 1.“the十比较级，the十比较级.”表示“越…，越 …”。如： The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就越多。 The longer you stay,the better(it will be). 你呆的时间越长越好。 2.比较级十and十比较级，表示“越来越……”。如： The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。 3.the十比较级+十of the two十名词，表示“两个中 较…的”。如： The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。 4.用介词by表示相差的程度。如： She is taller than I by three inches. =She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。 5.同一个人或事物的两种性质的比较，用more than结构，意为“与其…不如…”。如： Ann acts quite unfriendly. -I think she's more shy than unfriendly.more shy 不可变为shier) 一Ann表现得很不友好。 一与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。 6.比较的对象不能相互包容，常见的句型是： fany other-+单数名词 all(the)other十复数名词 比较级十than+{anyone else any of the other十复数名词 the rest of-+复数名词或不可数名词 如： The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。 any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何国家都大。 7.比较的对象应该是同类事物。如： The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 这里的气候比上海的好。 The radios made in our factory are better than those (made)in your factory. 我们工厂生产的收音机比你们厂的好。 8.注意比较结构中的省略现象。 在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如： -What do you think of the film? 一I have never seen a better one,.(后边省略了than this film) Tom's composition,if not better(后边省略了than Jack's),is at least as good as Jack's. 9.貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语。 More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert. 不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会的票。 )[真题15](2002·上海)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, A.the more for life you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life [解析]考查形容词、副词的比较级。此处的more是副词 修饰谓语动词equipped,即.If you learn more,you are more e quipped for life。再如： DThe busier my grandfather is,the happier he feels. 祖父越忙就越觉得幸福。 2The more money a man has,the more greedy he will be. 一个人钱越多就越贪心。 答案]B 解题模型3.4 修饰比较级和最高级的副词 1.能修饰比较级的副词常见的有：rather,much, still,even,far,any,a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal quite a,by far等。如： She is a little taller than I,她比我高一，点。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 小汽车跑得比自行车快得多。 2.可以修饰最高级的词有：by far,much,nearly, easily,almost,not really,not quite(不完全)，not nearly, by no means,.ever等。如： This hat is the biggest yet(ever). He is by far the cleverest boy in the class. )[真题16](2023·过宁)This is by far movie that I have ever seen. A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring [解析]考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及 I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所 看过的最具激励性的电影。 [答案]C )[真题17](2023·江西)一The film is,1 have to say, not a bit interesting. -Why?It's than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting [解析]考查形容词比较等级的修饰。句意：它远比我以前看 ·2 过的电影有意思多了。far more interesting'“比…有趣得多”。 [答案]A 解题模型3.5 最高级 1.最高级常见的修饰语有：序数词，by far,nearly, almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如： The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长 的桥。 2.否定十比较级=最高级。如： There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you.It couldn't be better. 你住得离这儿那么远，你搭我的车吧？ 谢谢，那再好不过了。 )[真题18](2023·全国1)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as [解析]考查形容词、副词比较级。句意：这个饭店还不如 我们之前去的饭店一半好。Ais..times as good as B。 [答案]A 解题模型3.6 下列形容词作表语，通常不用“人”作主语。它们是： possible,impossible,probable,necessary,convenient,in- convenient 如：(V)It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it 是形式主语，第二个t指天气) (X)It is probable to rain today. (√/)It is likely to rain today.(it指天气) ()It is not convenient to work at weekends (X)Please come here if you are convenient. ()You can go there if it is necessary. (X)You can go there if you are necessary. )[真题19](2003·北京)Come and see me whenever A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you [解析]convenient意为“方便的”，作表语，其主语不能是 人，而应是表示事物的名词，故A,B两项予以排除；在whenever 引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时代替将来时。 [答案]C