内容正文:
“年龄”指old,young
“小新老”指little,new,old
“用途类别”指writing,walking,sports,history
如:all these last few days所有这近几天
a high red brick wall一堵高红砖墙
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep
一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车
)[真题3](2023·湖北)Can you tell the
difference between the words“require'”and“request'"?I
sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A.dramatic
B.regional
C.apparent
D.subtle
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你能告诉我require和re
quest的微妙差别吗?我有时会弄混。dramatic“引人注目的;戏
剧性的”;regional“地区的”;apparent'“显然的”;subtle“微妙的”。
[答案]D
解题模型1.4
表语形容词
有些形容词只作表语,而通常不作前置定语。常见的
表语形容词有:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,
ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure等。如:
The boy is still asleep.
The old man was alone in the house.
注意:(1)上述形容词可作补语。如:
We found the snake still alive.
我们发现那条蛇还是活的。
(2)这类形容词如果作定语,一般后置。如:
He is the greatest poet alive.
他是尚健在的最伟大的诗人。
The people,and the people alone,are the motive force
in the making of world history.
人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
(3)这些形容词常不用very来修饰。如:
(不用very)much alone非常孤单的
fast asleep熟睡的
wide awake十分清醒的
(不用very)much afraid很害怕
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
)[真题4](2023·湖北)The old engineer's eyes still
shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he
came across the room was
though slow.
A.shaky
B.heavy
C.casual
D.steady
[解析]句意:这位老工程师棕黄色的脸上布满皱纹,但仍
旧有一双炯炯有神的眼睛,当他经过房间的时候脚步虽然很慢
但是很稳。shaky“摇晃的”;heavy“沉重的”;casual'“随意的”;
steady“稳定的”。
[答案]D
解题模型1.5
复合形容词的构成形式
复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符
的连接而合成的形容词,以下介绍常见的11种形式。
l,副词词千十分词,如:hard-working勤劳的
2.名词词千十过去分词,如:man-made人造的
3.名词词千十现在分词,如:time-consuming耗时的
4.名词词千十形容词,如:world-famous世界闻名的
5.数词词千十名词,如:five-star五星级的
6.数词词千十名词-ed,如:three-legged三条腿的
7.数词词千十名词十形容词,如:five-year-old5岁的
8.形容词词千十过去分词,如:ready-made现成的
9,形容词词千十名词-ed,如:kind-hearted好心的
10.形容词词千十现在分词,如:ordinary-looking相貌
一般的
11.形容词词千十形容词,如:red-hot炽热的
注意:当复合形容词中含有可数名词时,这个名词只能用
单数。如不可以说:l00-metres或thirty-years-old。
)[真题5](2023·福建)一Can you lend me the book
Gone with the Wind
-Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is
still
A.available
B.affordable
C.acceptable
D.valuable
[解析]句意:一你能把《飘》借给我吗?一对不起,我
已经还回图书馆了,也许它仍然空闲着。available“空闲可用”;
affordable'“支付得起”;acceptable“可接受的”;valuable“有价
值的”。
[答案]A
题源2副词
解题模型2.1
副词主要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词
短语、从句、名词、代词、数词等,也可以修饰整个句子。
They are warmly welcomed by the students.
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。(修饰动词)
You are quite right.你非常正确。(修饰形容词)
Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.
汤姆和苏珊都不会游泳。(修饰副词)
The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.
箭刚好射到苹果的正中。(修饰介词短语)
This is exactly what he said.
这正是他所说的。(修饰从句)
Actually,he is right.
实际上,他是对的。(修饰全句)
)[真题6](2023·安徽)
I managed to get
through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A.Hopefully
B.Normally
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently
[解析]考查副词辨析。副词可以修饰整个句子。句意:
谢天谢地,我成功地完成了比赛,痛苦最终也是值得的。
Hopefully“有希望地”;Normally“正常地”;Thankfully“谢天谢
地”;Conveniently“便利地”。
[答案]C
解题模型2.2
副词的位置
1.修饰形容词和其他副词,一般位于被修饰词之
前。如:
This is a very useful tool.
但enough需放在所修饰词之后。如:
You are old enough to go to school.
2.表示时间频度的副词always,often,usually,never
等多放在行为动词前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之
后。如:
She often comes to see me..她常来看我。
He is always early.他总是来得早。
She will always be remembered by us.
我们将永远怀念她。
3.时间副词和地点副词同时出现时,地点副词位于时
间副词之前。如:
He came here yesterday.他是昨天来这里的。
We will meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早上7点钟在学校大门口见。
)[真题7](2023·湖北)“Perhaps we need to send for
Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,Father sug-
gested
to his neighbor who had come to discuss
the problem.
A.tentatively
B.thoughtlessly
C.definitely
D.rudely
[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:父亲试验性地建议那位来
讨论问题的邻居。tentatively“试验性地”;thoughtlessly“轻率
地”;definitely“明确地”;rudely“无礼地”。
[答案]A
解题模型2.3
副词的分类
种类
例词
注意事项
注意与不同时态的搭配,如
today,now,yesterday,
时间
lately,recently多与现在完
then,soon,lately,re-
副词
成时搭配等。表示确切时间
cently,daily...
的副词常用于句尾或句首
there,here,above,in-
以-s结尾的副词,不要误以
地点
doors,outdoors,inside,
副词
为是名词,如indoors,down
outside,upstairs,down-
stairs:地,点副词多置于句尾
stairs...
almost,
entirely,
注意一些近义词的区别。
程度
副词
enough,pretty,much,
如:Pretty,quite,rather间的
rather...
区别
often,always,
never,
颜度
置于连系动词之后,行为动
seldom,once,
twice,
副词
词之前
sometimes...
可置于句尾或其他位置,在
方式
bravely,happily,shyly,
副词fast,slowly.…
被动语态中置于过去分词
之前
疑问
where,when,why,
用来引导特殊疑问句
副词
how...
关系
用来引导定语从句,且本身
副词
where,when,why...
在从句中作状语
possibly,probably,
possibly,surely等表示可能
其他
maybe,yet,already,
性或像certainly表示确定性
副词
sure(ly).…
的副词一殷不置于句尾
)[真题8]
(2023·浙江)I've been writing this report
for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed
in tomorrow.
A.finally
B.immediately
C.occasionally
D.certainly
[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:上两个星期我只是偶尔写
下这个报告,但明天我就不得不上交了。finally“最后地”:im
mediately“马上”;occasionally“偶尔地”;certainly“当然地”。
「答案]C
)[真题9](2005·上海)There was such a long queue for
coffee at the interval that we
gave up.
A.eventually
B.unfortunately
C.generously
D.purposefully
[解析门本题对词语含义的考查,A项为“最后,终于”的意
思,符合全句意思。
[答案]A
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级
解题模型3.1
表倍数的三个句型
1..,times as十形容词/副词原级十as.…
2..times-十the十性质名词十of.
3..times-十形容词比较级十than.
4.The十名词+be十.times-十what从句
5.The+名词+be+.times+that/those of..
This table is 3 times as big as that one.=This table
is 3 times the size of that one.