内容正文:
提示:“of十名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
我的一些朋友要来参加我的生日晚会。
注意:在解答有关物主代词的题型时,要注意物主代词的
两性,即名词性和形容词性。
)汇真题2](2004·上海)Some of the stamps belong to
me,while the rest are
A.him and her
B.his and hers
C.his and her
D.him and hers
[解析]名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词十名
词”,his and hers等于his stamps and her stamps。题意:这些邮
票中有些属于我的,而其余的部分是他和她的(邮票)。
[答案]B
题源3反身代词
解题模型
〔作动词的宾语
Tom taught himself Chinese..汤姆自学汉语。
作宾语
作介词的宾语
反
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
身
这个男孩足够大,能照顾自己。
代
作表语
词
She is not quite herself today..她今天身体不太舒服。
作同位语
I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修自行车。
含有反身代词的惯用语
1.与介词连用
for yourself(亲自)
of itself(=naturally自动地)
In himself,he is a little shy..(本质上)
to oneself((享用)
by oneself(=alone;without help单独地、独自地)
beside himself(由于气愤,激动等而发狂、忘形)
2.与动词连用
Enjoy yourself!(=Have a good time!)
Behave yourself.(=be polite;show good manners)
(你自己要)举止得体。
[absent oneself缺课/缺勤
devote oneself to专心于;献身于
apply oneself to专心致志于
adapt oneself to适应于
make oneself at home不要客气
seat oneself(=sit)坐
注意:反身代词的语法功能,尤其要注意某些固定搭配以
及与之相关的人称保持一致。
)[真题3](2005·湖南)You will find as you read this
book that you just can't keep some of these stories to
You will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.themselves
[解析]考查反身代词。本句意为:当你读这本书时,你会
发现你自己无法保留这些故事不讲。yourself即you的反身
代词。
[答案]B
题源4疑问代词
解题模型
1.what,who
一般说来,what问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。
2.which,what
which用于已知情况的选择,其后可跟of短语;what
用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟of短语。
3.注意下列疑问词的使用与汉译的差别
[population?人口是多少?
distance?距离有多远?
What is the
price??价格是多少?
address?住在哪里?
attitude?态度怎样?
What is the height/depth/width/length/size/weight?
高度/深度/宽度/长度/大小/重量是多少?
4.whatever,whichever,whoever
分别为what,which,who的强调形式,相当于what/
which/who on earth(in the world),意为“到底(究竞)是什
么/哪一个/谁”。如:
Whatever do you want?你到底想要什么?
Whoever gave you the book?究竞谁给你的书?
注意:要注意疑问代词在句子中的作用及某些习惯表达
法。
)[真题4]The mother didn't know
to blame
for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what
[解析]此处构成“疑问代/副词十动词不定式”结构,因
blame作“责备”讲,用作及物动词,故首先排除B、C两项;blame
sb.for sth,.意为“因某事而责怪某人”,故应选择who指代sb.。
题意:母亲不知道打破玻璃应责备谁,因为这件事发生在她外
出时。
[答案]A
题源5不定代词