内容正文:
译林英语九上Unit7语法讲解及习题:
although/though;so…that / such…that;so that
1、 语法
本单元分为三大语法板块,全部围绕电影、演员、观影话题展开。
板块 A:although /though 引导让步状语从句
1. 核心含义
意为 “虽然,尽管”,连接转折对比的两个分句,逻辑上存在反差。
2. 关键规则
1. 不能与 but 连用:一句话里只能二选一,although/though 和 but 不可同时出现。
2. 语气区别:although 更正式,多用于书面;though 口语、书面都常用。
3. 位置灵活:从句可放句首或句中;从句放句首时,主句前加逗号。
4. 同义转换:Though + 句子, 主句 = 主句 + but + 简单句
例句
· Although the film is old, it still touches many young people.(从句前置)
· The actor kept acting, though he felt very tired.(从句后置)
· Though Audrey Hepburn was rich, she spent much time helping poor kids.
= Audrey Hepburn was rich, but she spent much time helping poor kids.
板块 B:so…that /such…that 结果状语从句
1. 核心功能
强调人 / 事物的特质,引出带来的结果,翻译为 “如此…… 以至于……”。
2. 固定结构区分
so…that
such…that
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句
so beautiful;so well
such a wonderful movie;such exciting news
特殊:名词前有 many/much/few/little 修饰时,统一用 so:so many fans;so little time
例句
1. The movie is so moving that many viewers cried.(so + 形容词)
2. He acted so perfectly that he won an Oscar.(so + 副词)
3. It was such a funny film that we laughed all the way.(such+a/an + 形 + 单数名词)
4. They are such great actors that all fans love them.(such + 形 + 复数名词)
板块 C:so that 目的状语从句
1. 核心功能
表做某事的目的,翻译为 “为了,以便”;区别于 so…that(表结果)。
2. 语法规则
1. 从句常搭配情态动词:can /could/will /may
2. 可与 in order that 互换,in order that 更正式
对比区分(必考)
· so that(目的):I study hard so that I can play better roles.(为了能演好角色)
· so…that(结果):I studied so hard that I got the lead role.(学得太努力,结果拿到主角)
例句
· Hepburn worked hard so that she could play every role well.
· I take notes of films so that I can write film reviews easily.
三大语法总对比速记
1. although/though:让步,“虽然”,不能和 but 同句
2. so…that /such…that:结果,“如此… 以至于”,修饰形 / 副 / 名词
3. so that:目的,“为了,以便”,从句带情态动词
二、专项练习题
题型一:单项选择
1. _________the film lasts three hours, no one leaves the cinema early.
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
2. Hepburn was _________kind a lady _________everyone respected her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
3. She takes lots of film photos _________she can share them with her classmates.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so that D. although
4. The story is _________moving film _________I watch it three times.
A. so a; that B. such a; that C. so; that D. such; that
5. —Why do you practise lines every day?
—_________I can act better in the school play.
A. Although B. So that C. But D. Because
6. _________he missed the first 20 minutes, he still understood the whole story.
A. Though B. But C. So D. Such
7. There are _________many fans waiting outside _________the cinema has to open early.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
8. I saved money _________I could buy tickets for the film festival.
A. so that B. so…that C. such…that D. though
9. The actor performed _________wonderfully _________he won the best actor prize.
A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that
10. _________the movie has no big action scenes, it’s still popular.
A. But B. Although C. So D. Such
11. It was _________exciting news about Hepburn _________all newspapers reported it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so an; that D. such an; that
12. He prepared the script carefully _________he wouldn’t forget his lines.
A. so that B. so…that C. such…that D. though
题型二:选词填空( although/though ; so…that ; such…that ; so that)
1. _________the cinema was full, we still found two seats at the back.
2. This is _________a meaningful film _________it teaches us to care for poor children.
3. I learn film history _________I can write good articles about old actors.
4. The lights in the hall are _________bright _________we can see every actor clearly.
5. _________she didn’t win the award, she was proud of her performance.
6. There are _________few copies of this old movie _________we can only watch it once.
题型三:合并句子
1. The film has sad endings. Many people love it.(although)
2. She is a talented actress. All directors want to work with her.(such…that)
3. He watches films every weekend. He can learn acting skills.(so that)
4. The movie was interesting. We talked about it all night.(so…that)
5. It rained heavily. We went to the cinema on time.(though)
6. The actor has beautiful looks. Lots of young people like him.(so…that)
题型四:单句改错
1. Although he likes comedies, but he also watches action films.
错误:_________改正:_________
2. It was so wonderful show that we clapped for ten minutes.
错误:_________改正:_________
3. He buys many film magazines so that he knows more actors last year.
错误:_________改正:_________
4. Though the ticket is expensive, but I still want to watch this movie.
错误:_________改正:_________
5. The story is such moving that all of us cried.
错误:_________改正:_________
题型五:中英互译
1. Though Audrey Hepburn was famous, she lived a simple life.
中文翻译:_____________________________________________________________________
2. 这部电影如此精彩,我想再看一遍。(so…that)
英文翻译:_____________________________________________________________________
3. She takes notes of every film so that she can finish her homework easily.
中文翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他是如此优秀的演员,所有人都记住了他。(such…that)
英文翻译:_____________________________________________________________________
5. 虽然这场电影时长很长,但没人觉得无聊。(although)
英文翻译:_____________________________________________________________________
三、习题答案 + 逐题解析
题型一:单项选择
1. A
解析:although 引导让步,“虽然电影很长,但没人提前离场”;but 不能放句首。
2. B
解析:so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词,so kind a lady = such a kind lady。
3. C
解析:表目的 “拍照是为了和同学分享”,用 so that。
4. B
解析:such a + 形容词 + 单数名词,such a moving film。
5. D
解析:why 提问,用 because 回答原因;so that 不能回答 why 问句。
6. A
解析:though=although,引导让步,句首无需 but。
7. B
解析:many 修饰名词,固定搭配 so many + 名词复数。
8. A
解析:存钱的目的是买电影节门票,so that 表目的。
9. B
解析:so + 副词 wonderfully,so…that 表结果。
10. B
解析:although 引导让步转折,句首不用 but。
11. B
解析:news 不可数名词,such + 形容词 + 不可数名词,不用 a/an。
12. A
解析:认真准备剧本的目的是不忘台词,so that 表目的。
题型二:选词填空
1. Although / Though
解析:让步,“影院坐满了,但我们还是找到后排座位”。
2. such…that
解析:such a meaningful film 如此有意义的电影。
3. so that
解析:学习电影史的目的是写演员文章。
4. so…that
解析:so bright(so + 形容词)表结果。
5. Although / Though
解析:让步,“虽然没拿奖,但她为自己的表演自豪”。
6. so…that
解析:few 修饰名词,只能用 so few。
题型三:合并句子
1. Although the film has sad endings, many people love it.
解析:although 引导让步从句,前置加逗号,句中不加 but。
2. She is such a talented actress that all directors want to work with her.
解析:such+a/an + 形 + 单数名词。
3. He watches films every weekend so that he can learn acting skills.
解析:so that 表目的,从句带情态动词 can。
4. The movie was so interesting that we talked about it all night.
解析:so + 形容词 interesting,引出结果。
5. Though it rained heavily, we went to the cinema on time.
解析:though 放句首,逗号分隔主句。
6. The actor has so beautiful looks that lots of young people like him.
解析:so + 形容词 beautiful 修饰名词 looks。
题型四:单句改错
1. 错误:but;去掉 but
解析:although 和 but 不能同句使用,二选一。
2. 错误:so wonderful show;改正:such a wonderful show
解析:show 是单数名词,such+a/an + 形容词 + 名词。
3. 错误:knows;改正:could know /can know
解析:so that 目的从句必须搭配情态动词。
4. 错误:but;去掉 but
解析:though/although 不能和 but 连用。
5. 错误:such;改正:so
解析:moving 是形容词,直接用 so 修饰,such 修饰名词短语。
题型五:中英互译
1. 翻译:虽然奥黛丽・赫本声名远扬,但她过着简朴的生活。
2. 翻译:The film is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.
3. 翻译:她记录每一部电影,以便能轻松完成作业。
4. 翻译:He is such an excellent actor that all people remember him.
5. 翻译:Although the film lasts a long time, nobody feels bored.
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