Unit1语法讲解及习题：并列连接词+that引导宾语从句2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林英语九上Unit1语法讲解及习题： 并列连接词+that引导宾语从句 （一）词汇释义与基础用法 连接短语 中文含义 核心规则 例句 both … and … … 和… 两者都 连接两个主语，谓语动词永远用复数 Both Lily and Tom are organized enough to be managers.（莉莉和汤姆都条理清晰，适合做管理者。） not only … but (also) … 不仅… 而且… 就近原则：谓语动词单复数由靠近动词的主语决定；可连接主语、宾语、表语 Not only the artist but also his assistant is creative.（不仅这位艺术家，他的助手也富有创意。） either … or … 要么… 要么…（二选一） 就近原则，表二者择一 Either you or your sister can become a good teacher.（要么你，要么你姐姐能成为优秀教师。） neither … nor … 既不… 也不…（两者都不） 就近原则，表全部否定 Neither Jack nor his brother likes creative work.（杰克和他弟弟都不喜欢创意类工作。） as well as 以及，除… 之外还有 就远原则：谓语动词单复数由前面主语决定 The writer as well as his students is hard-working.（这位作家和他的学生都很勤奋。） except 除… 之外（不包含其后对象） 介词，后接名词 / 代词，排除人或事物 Everyone in the class is outgoing except Daniel.（班里所有人都外向，除了丹尼尔。） （二）就近 / 就远原则对比重点 1. 就近原则：not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor 谓语动词看离动词更近的主语 例：Neither the girls nor their teacher knows the personality survey. 2. 就远原则：as well as 谓语动词看最前面的主语 例：My cousin as well as I likes drawing. 3. both…and 无就近，永远复数谓语 （三）易混辨析 · as well as 侧重 “附带补充”；both…and 侧重两者同等重要 · except 排除；besides 除… 之外还有（本单元不涉及，区分记忆） 二、语法板块 B：Object clauses introduced by that that 引导的宾语从句 （一）基础定义 宾语从句作动词 / 形容词的宾语，that 引导陈述句类宾语从句，that 无词义，不作句子成分。 1. 可接 that 从句的动词：think, hope, believe, know, feel, mean, say, agree 2. 可接 that 从句的形容词：lucky, glad, sure, certain, surprised （二）核心规则 1. 时态匹配 ① 主句为一般现在时，从句可根据句意用任意时态 I think (that) she will make a good artist. ② 主句为一般过去时，从句统一用对应过去时态（客观真理永用一般现在时） He believed (that) his dream would come true. 2. that 省略规则：口语、非正式书写可省略 that；若多个从句并列，第二个 that 不可省 I know (that) you are hard-working and that you want to be a manager. 3. 语序：从句永远使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），无需倒装 （3） 例句 1. I feel lucky that I have a creative mind.（我很幸运我拥有富有创意的头脑。） 2. She hopes that she can work as a fashion designer.（她希望自己能成为时装设计师。） 3. We are glad that all of us have good personalities.（我们很高兴我们所有人都拥有良好的性格。） 三、综合练习题 题型一：用并列连接词填空 选用词：both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, as well as, except 1. __________Millie__________ Amy are patient with kids. 2. __________the writer__________ his assistant likes boring office work. They love creative jobs. 3. You can choose__________ painting__________ dancing as your future job. 4. The manager__________ is organized__________ has great communication skills. 5. Everyone in the group is energetic__________ Simon. He is quiet and slow. 6. My cousin__________ draws well__________ writes wonderful stories. 7. __________my mum__________ my dad works in the art field. They do different jobs. 8. The designer__________ his students takes part in the personality test. 9. __________you give up your dream__________ you keep working for it. There is no third choice. 10. All classmates want to be artists__________ Tom. He plans to be an engineer. 题型二：动词单复数变形填空 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. Both Lily and Lucy__________ (be) suitable for the teaching job. 2. Not only the girls but also their teacher__________ (enjoy) creating new things. 3. Either David or his friends__________ (know) how to finish the personality survey. 4. Neither the artist nor his workers__________ (like) strict rules. 5. My sister as well as I__________ (hope) to become a famous designer. 6. The twins as well as their mum__________ (be) good at communicating. 7. Neither your brother nor you__________ (have) a creative mind. 8. Not only I but also my parents__________ (support) my dream of being a writer. 题型三：that 宾语从句改写 / 填空 （1）填空：填入 that，可省略处标注 /，不可省略写 that 1. I think__________ he is a hard-working boy. 2. She is glad__________ her personality fits the job well. 3. We all believe__________ everyone can realize their dreams and__________ effort matters most. 4. Do you know__________ the personality test is very useful? 5. He feels lucky__________ he has so many encouraging teachers. （2）合并句子，用 that 引导宾语从句 6. She will become a successful artist. I hope it. 7. Everyone needs to practice more. I know it. 8. His personality is perfect for being a manager. We are sure of it. 9. Hard work leads to success. They all believe it. 10. I can make my dream come true. I am certain about it. 题型四：单项选择 1. —Which job do you want, teacher or designer? —__________. I want to be a doctor. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 2. My father as well as my mother__________ creative enough to draw pictures. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. I hope__________ I can find a job full of fun in the future. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 4. Not only Tom but also his sisters__________ outgoing and easy-going. A. is B. am C. are D. was 5. All students passed the personality test__________ Daniel. He was absent yesterday. A. besides B. except C. as well as D. neither 四、参考答案 + 逐题解析 题型一 连词填空答案 + 解析 1. Both; and 解析：后面谓语 are 复数，两者都，用 both…and 2. Neither; nor 解析：后文说他们热爱创意工作，说明两者都不喜欢枯燥办公室工作，全部否定 3. either; or 解析：二选一，绘画或舞蹈作为未来职业 4. not only; but also 解析：递进，这位经理不仅条理清晰，还善于沟通 5. except 解析：所有人都精力充沛，除了西蒙，表排除 6. not only; but also 解析：递进，表哥不仅画画好，还会写故事 7. Neither; nor 解析：后文父母从事不同行业，两人都不从事艺术领域 8. as well as 解析：就远原则，谓语 takes 为三单，主语 the designer 在前 9. Either; or 解析：二选一，要么放弃梦想，要么坚持 10. except 解析：所有人想当艺术家，除了汤姆，表排除 题型二 动词变形答案 + 解析 1. are 解析：both…and 谓语永远复数 2. enjoys 解析：not only…but also 就近，靠近动词主语 teacher 单数 3. know 解析：either…or 就近，靠近动词 friends 复数 4. like 解析：neither…nor 就近，workers 复数 5. hopes 解析：as well as 就远，主语 my cousin 单数 6. are 解析：as well as 就远，主语 the twins 复数 7. have 解析：neither…nor 就近，靠近主语 you，第二人称用原形 8. support 解析：not only…but also 就近，parents 复数 题型三 that 宾语从句答案 + 解析 填空 1. /（可省略 that） 解析：think 后 that 非正式可省 2. /（可省略 that） 解析：形容词 glad 后 that 可省 3. /; that 解析：第一个 that 可省，并列第二个从句 that 不能省略 4. /（可省略 that） 解析：know 后 that 可省 5. /（可省略 that） 解析：形容词 lucky 后 that 可省 合并句子 6. I hope (that) she will become a successful artist. 解析：主句 hope 后接 that 从句，that 可省略 7. I know (that) everyone needs to practice more. 8. We are sure (that) his personality is perfect for being a manager. 9. They all believe (that) hard work leads to success. 10. I am certain (that) I can make my dream come true. 题型四 单项选择答案 + 解析 1. B 解析：答句说想当医生，说明两个职业都不选，neither 两者都不 2. A 解析：as well as 就远，主语 my father 单数，陈述事实一般现在时用 is 3. B 解析：hope 后接陈述句宾语从句，用 that 引导，无实义 4. C 解析：not only…but also 就近，靠近主语 his sisters 复数，用 are 5. B 解析：except 除… 之外（不包含）；besides 是除… 之外还有，不符合语境 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $